The Extra Woman

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The Extra Woman Page 31

by Joanna Scutts


  views on divorce, 62

  at Vogue, 21, 34–35, 40, 56, 63, 67–68, 70, 71, 74, 94, 113–15, 162–63

  wardrobe of, 34–35

  wedding of, 205–6, 221

  as widow, 26, 229–30

  willingness to play the part of the Live-Aloner, 39

  as working woman, 67–68

  writes second book, 91–94

  Hillis, Marjorie, works of. See also specific works

  Before and After (attempted autobiography), 221–23

  boxed sets, 130

  Careers for Seven Women, 155

  Corned Beef and Caviar: For the Live-Aloner, 23, 128–43

  “Everybody’s Etiquette” column, 232–33

  “How Many Martinis,” 149

  “The Independence of the Business Woman to Whom Marriage Is No Longer a Necessity and Need Not Be Entered into as a Compromise,” 55–56

  Jane’s Business, 55

  Keep Going and Like It, 29, 279–84

  Live Alone and Like It: A Guide for the Extra Woman, 13–15, 19–20, 29, 33–49, 91, 141, 144, 149–52, 170, 179, 276, 286

  New York, Fair or No Fair: A Guide for the Woman Vacationist, 24, 181–90, 193–94, 198

  Orchids on Your Budget, 22, 94, 162, 164, 170

  poetry, 155–58

  syndicated columns, 39–40, 45, 88, 91, 149

  Vanity Fair contributions, 70

  Vogue contributions, 226–30, 237

  “Who Is the Older Woman?,” 226–30, 237

  Work Ends at Nightfall, 14, 155–62

  You Can Start All Over, 26, 230, 241

  Hillis, Nathalie, 54–59, 62, 63, 64, 205

  as member of Junior League, 184

  remarriage of, 64, 234

  Hillis, Newell Dwight, 49–53, 56, 100, 204

  death of, 56, 62, 63

  Great Books as Life Teachers, 76

  health problems of, 54, 56

  Marjorie’s memories of, 182–83

  publications of, 76–77

  retirement of, 54

  scandal involving, 52–53

  self-improvement theories and, 76

  support for eugenics movement, 60

  views on divorce, 57, 59, 62

  Hillis, Richard, 50, 62, 64, 156, 222

  Hillis family, 49–51, 62–63, 67. See also specific members

  Hiroshima and Nagasaki, bombing of, 223, 241

  His Girl Friday, 147, 178, 259

  Hitchcock, Alfred, 250

  Hitler, Adolf, 208

  hobbies, 233–34

  Holiday, Billie, 195

  Hollywood, 27, 108–10, 192, 208. See also specific films

  home(s), 89

  electricity in, 137–38

  mechanized, 137–38

  modern, 125–26

  Horne, Lena, 195

  Hotel Astor, 191, 206

  hotels, 192, 193

  House & Garden, 125

  House Beautiful, 125

  household budgeting, 110–11

  House Un-American Activities Committee, 228, 242

  housewives, 110, 124–25, 207, 220, 245–48, 265

  appliances and, 247, 268

  discontent of, 265, 267–68

  Gallup poll on, 247

  stereotypes of, 246, 248

  How to Be a Successful Secretary, 170

  How to Be Happy While Single, 25

  Hughes, Alice, 206

  Hughes, Langston, 197

  human sexuality, 251–53, 254, 261

  Huntington, Long Island, 203–4

  Hurst, Fannie, 168

  Hurston, Zora Neale, 199, 200

  husbands

  benefits of, 98

  unemployed, 97–98, 110

  Idlewild Airport, 261

  If Women Must Work, 155

  immigration, 195–96

  independence, 34–35, 110–11, 146–47, 167–69, 231

  alcohol and, 146–47, 150

  balance and, 84

  financial, 27, 150, 234–35

  older women and, 228–29

  industrial labor, 137, 213–15, 219

  interior decorating, 23, 27–28, 88–89, 113–16, 125–27, 235–36, 300n

  interior decorating magazines, 124–25

  Ivy, Rosalie, 214, 215

  I Want to Live! 260

  Jacobson, Edmund, You Must Relax, 88

  Jaffe, Rona, The Best of Everything, 244

  Jarvis, Dorothy, 57

  jazz clubs, 196. See also nightclubs

  Jet, 255

  Jim Crow laws, 215, 239

  jobs

  clerical jobs, 137

  managerial jobs, 175

  professional jobs, 25–27, 137, 244–45

  trade jobs, 137

  traditionally female fields, 245

  white-collar jobs, 175

  John P. Kane mansion, 203–4. See also High Lindens

  Johnson, Lyndon B., 283

  Jorgenson, George, 261–62

  Josephson, Barney, 194–95

  Junior League, 184

  Keep Going and Like It, 279–84

  keeping busy, 233–34

  keeping up, 102–11, 235–36

  Keller, Helen, 189

  Kellogg, John Harvey, 60

  Kelly, Grace, 185

  Kelly, Orry George, 261

  Kennedy, John F., 270

  Kennedy, Joseph P., 62

  Kenny, John, For Men Only, 143

  Kessler-Harris, Alice, 163

  Khrushchev, Nikita, 246–47

  Kinsey, Alfred, 251–53, 254, 271

  “kitchen debate,” 246–47, 308n

  Kitty Foyle (film), 176–78, 185

  “Kitty Foyle dress,” 177–78

  Knickerbocker Hotel, 149

  Knopf, Alfred A., 198

  Knopf, Blanche, 198

  Kondo, Marie

  The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, 86–87

  Spark Joy, 86–87

  Korean War, 241

  Ladies Home Journal, 254–55, 265, 266

  “How to Be Marriageable” column, 255–56

  “Making Marriage Work” column, 255

  Ladies’ Mile, 186

  Lange, Dorothea, Migrant Mother, 109–10

  Larsen, Nella, 199

  “law of attraction,” 79

  Leachman, Cloris, 185

  Lean, David, 260

  Le Corbusier, 126

  leisure time, 88. See also entertainment; hobbies

  letting yourself go, 106–7

  Levine, Lena, The Modern Book of Marriage, 245

  liberty, 239

  Life, 26–27

  life advice, 80

  Life magazine, 176, 213–14, 221, 263

  Lin Yutang, 87

  The Importance of Living, 87

  Lippincott, 176

  Live Alone and Like It: A Guide for the Extra Woman, 144, 150–52, 170, 276, 286

  in boxed set, 130

  case studies in, 179, 249

  cover of, 35

  department store promotions and, 40–41, 47

  English edition of, 39

  high-profile readers of, 42–47

  illustrations in, 74

  introduction to, 35, 70

  male readers of, 45–46

  marketing campaigns, 40–41, 47–48

  movie rights sold to Universal Pictures, 41, 173

  practical spirit of, 84–85

  printings of, 41

  Live Alone and Like It: A Guide for the Extra Woman (continued)

  publicity campaign, 40

  published along with The Joy of Cooking, 141

  reception of, 33, 41, 42–47

  release of, 60–61

  reviews of, 33–34, 41, 47

  royalties from, 41

  sidesteps question of sex, 270–71

  success of, 33–49, 91, 95

  Live-Alone lifestyle

  finances and, 91–111

  marketing and, 40–41

  Live-Alone philosophy, 14–15, 20–
21, 42, 55–56, 281

  Live-Aloners, 14, 287. See also specific Live-Aloners

  in the 1950s, 25–28, 237–42, 263

  in the 1960s, 27–29, 263

  aging, 230–34, 279–84

  as apartment dwellers, 113–14

  as budget-conscious shoppers, 47

  during the Depression, 21–24, 30

  domestic life of, 113–52

  financial independence and, 234–37

  in history, 15–20

  at nightclubs, 193

  radical potential of, 16

  self-sufficiency and, 263

  usefulness of, 241

  women’s rights and, 168–69

  world of, 20–31

  during World War II, 217–19

  Loeb, John Jacob, 210–11

  Lombard, Carole, 109

  Long, Lois, 145

  Long Island, New York, 203–4. See also High Lindens

  Look magazine, 244

  Loos, Anita, 168

  Los Angeles Times, 158

  Luce, Clare Boothe, 228

  Lucy Stone League, 167, 168–69, 248

  Lundberg, Ferdinand, Modern Woman: The Lost Sex, 244

  Macy’s, “Forward House” display, 127

  Mademoiselle, 136, 185–86

  Madison Square Garden, 216

  Mad Men boom era, 220

  mafia, 191

  magazines, 23. See also specific genres; specific magazines

  in the 1920s and 1930s, 72

  from the 1930s and 1940s, 266–67

  magazine market, 125

  mass-market, 265–66

  portrayal of housewives, 268

  magical thinking, 79, 84, 108

  Mame. See Auntie Mame

  managerial jobs, 175

  Manhattan, 37–38, 65

  Manhattan Magazine, 198

  Manners in Business, 170

  mantras, 108

  Marengo, Illinois, 222

  marital rape, 248–49

  marketing campaigns, 40–41, 47, 48, 102–4

  marriage, 97–98, 203–10, 221–22, 225–26, 231–34, 285–87

  in the 1950s, 25–26, 239–42

  African American women and, 255

  citizenship and, 17–18

  “companionate,” 20, 59, 98

  compatibility and, 309n

  decline of, 231, 238

  domestic labor and, 245

  in film, 146–48

  gender roles and, 98–99, 110, 239–49, 255–56, 262–63

  history of, 16–20, 58–61, 239–42

  job of, 242–46

  marital problems, 253–56

  postwar years, 25–26, 238–42

  rates plunge during the Depression, 21

  second marriages, 233–34

  self-help and, 253–56

  sex and, 246–49

  during World War II, 209–10

  marriage counseling, 26, 59–60, 255

  Marriage Readiness course, 256

  married women, 97, 106–7

  rights of, 167–69

  working, 163–65, 189, 209–10, 242

  married working women, 163–65

  backlash against, 189, 209

  postwar years, 242

  during World War II, 209–10

  Marvel, 185

  Massachusetts, 249

  Matt, Susan J., 101

  May, Elaine Tyler, 239, 309n

  McCall’s, 265

  McCarthy, Joseph, 228

  McCarthy, Mary, 29

  The Group, 29

  McCormick, Anne O’Hare, 189

  Mead, Margaret, 270

  meal plans, 133

  Medicare, 283

  men

  appeal of bachelor life and, 256

  benefits of, 98

  cookbooks for, 143

  older, 234

  sex and, 272–79

  unemployed, 97–98, 110, 164

  who want “stay-at-home” wives, 164

  Metropolitan Museum of Art, exhibition of modernist American design, 126

  middle class, 109

  Midnight Sun cabaret, 192

  military, segregation in, 215–16

  Millay, Edna St. Vincent, 188, 266

  Minnelli, Liza, 185

  “Miss Negro Victory Worker,” 216

  Mitchell, Margaret, 224

  modern homes, 125–26

  modernism, 125–27, 300n

  “Mommy Wars,” 163

  Monroe, Marilyn, 27, 260

  Monroe, Rose Will, 25, 213

  Mordkin, Mikhail, 71

  Morgan, Anne, 188

  Morley, Christopher, Kitty Foyle, 170–78

  Moscow, Soviet Union, 246–47

  mothers, 97, 219–20

  child care and, 219–20

  single, 97

  “working,” 163, 219–22 (see also domestic labor)

  Motion Picture Association of America, MPAA, 146–47

  Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPDAA) (aka Motion Picture Association of America, MPAA), 146–47

  movie magazines, 109, 125. See also specific magazines

  “Mr. Marriage,” 254–55

  Mudd, Emily, 245

  Mumford, Lewis, 126

  My Man Godfrey, 108–9

  Nast, Condé Montrose, 68

  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 216

  National Federation of Business and Professional Women, 189

  National Organization for Women (NOW), 167–68, 269

  NBC, 28

  Negro Freedom Rallies, 216

  New Deal, 22, 36, 75, 167, 240

  New Orleans Picayune, 44

  newspapers, 28. See also specific newspapers

  New Thought, 79–80

  New York, Fair or No Fair: A Guide for the Woman Vacationist, 193–94

  advice for visiting Harlem in, 198–99

  case studies in, 187

  competition with similar books, 181

  readers’ reports, 181–82

  New York, New York, 37–39, 50–51, 179–201, 246–47, 257–58. See also specific boroughs and neighborhoods

  during the 1930s, 180

  African Americans in, 195–99, 200–201

  café society in, 194–97

  de facto segregation in, 195

  during the Depression, 23–24, 180

  as a feminine place, 187

  during the Gilded Age, 179–80

  nightlife in, 190–94

  travel to, 183–90

  The New Yorker, 42–43, 45, 54, 72, 126, 131, 145, 177, 186

  New York Journal, 44

  New York Post, 45

  New York Sunday Mirror, 57

  New York Times, 28, 33, 96, 190, 206, 284

  review of Live Alone and Like It, 41

  New York World, 101

  Nietzsche, Friedrich, “Will to Power,” 85

  nightclubs, 196, 198–99, 217. See also specific clubs

  segregated, 194–95, 196

  single women at, 194

  Nightingale, Florence, 43

  nightlife, 190–94

  Nineteenth Amendment, 19, 168

  Nipomo, California, 109–10

  Nixon, Richard, 228, 246–47

  Normandie (ship), 208–9

  nuclear era (1950s), 237–46

  nuclear family, 237–42

  nuclear weapons, 223, 241–42, 309n

  Office of War Information (OWI), 218, 220, 221

  older women, 73, 226–28, 279–84

  appearances and, 235–36

  dating and, 234

  economic power of, 228–29

  finances of, 237

  financial independence and, 234–37

  independence and, 228–29

  keeping up and, 235–36

  longevity of, 237

  self-maintenance and, 235–36

  work and, 234–36

  “old maids,” 43–44

  optimism, 95, 110, 117, 181–82,
187. See also positive thinking

  Orchids on Your Budget, 91–111, 137, 162, 164, 170

  case studies in, 95–96, 99–100, 106–7

  cover of, 96

  marketing campaigns and, 102–4

  married “case studies” in, 97

  “Miss C.” case study, 99–100

  reception of, 96

  release of, 96

  reviews of, 96

  sales of, 96

  success of, 96

  “tie-up” marketing schemes and, 102–4

  title of, 93–94

  writing of, 91–94

  Orry-Kelly, 261

  Palin, Sarah, 166

  the Paradise, 192

  Parker, Dorothy, 70, 85, 156, 158, 189–90, 222

  pay gap, 165, 175, 270

  Peale, Norman Vincent, 77–78, 117, 250

  The Art of Living, 78

  The Power of Positive Thinking, 78

  You Can Win, 78

  Peckham, Ted, 193–94

  People’s Voice, 200

  Perkins, Frances, 22, 137, 166–68, 169

  “personality,” 81

  Petry, Ann, 200

  Philadelphia Inquirer, 96

  Pidgeon, Walter, 213

  Pineles, Cipe, 74

  Pitkin, Walter B., 49

  Life Begins at Forty, 49

  Pittsburgh Courier, 215–16

  Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph, 48–49

  Plath, Sylvia, 185–86, 267

  The Bell Jar, 186

  Playboy Club, 270

  Playboy magazine, 256, 275

  Plaza Hotel, 193

  Plymouth Congregational Church, 49, 50, 51, 56, 223

  poetry, 155–58

  Poiret, Paul, 72

  Popenoe, Paul, 59, 255

  “Can This Marriage Be Saved” column, 254–55

  positive-psychology movement, 75–79

  positive thinking, 22, 30, 37, 88, 117

  Post, Emily, The Personality of a House, 126

  Post, Marjorie Merriweather, 134

  postwar years, 25–26, 220

  African Americans during, 243

  marriage during, 25–26, 238–42

  prosperity during, 242–46

  working women during, 242–46

  poverty, 87, 107–8, 110

  Powell, Dawn, The Happy Island, 158

  Powell, William, 108–9

  Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, 270

  press coverage, 33, 39

  Primus, Pearl, 216–17

  productivity, 88

  professional jobs, 25–27, 137, 244–45

  traditionally female fields, 245

  Prohibition, 145, 149, 152

  failure of, 150

  repeal of, 23, 143, 145, 146, 152, 190–91, 198

  prosperity, postwar, 242–46

  psychology, 249–53

  Publishers Weekly, 91

  Puritans, 75–76

  Push-Button Mary, 138

  “Putting husband Through” (“PhT”), 245

  Queens, New York, 181

  Quimby, Phineas P., 79

  race, 18, 243. See also African Americans; civil rights; segregation

  “race betterment,” 60

  radio, 23, 192

  readers, 106–7. See also fan letters

  high-profile, 42–47

 

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