Blackborne, Robert (secretary to naval commissioners under commonwealth) xxi, 102–5, 109, 111, 115, 121, 122, 124, 136, 141 356, 414n, 459n
Blake, Admiral Robert 55, 61, 124
Blayning family 436n
Blitz (London, 1941) 233
Bludworth, Sir Thomas 228
Bodleian Library, Oxford 363, 382, 458n
Boteler, Dame Elizabeth 306, 307, 310, 340, 381, 439n, 458n
Boteler, Sir Francis xxi, 306, 307, 310, 323, 342, 355, 439n, 450n
Boteler, Isobel (later Hutchinson) 307, 439n, 450n, 454n
Boteler, Julia (later Shallcross) 307, 355, 366–7, 380, 439n, 450n, 454n
Boteler family 307, 309, 310, 320, 379
Bowdler, Thomas 381–2
Bowyer, Robert (usher at the
Exchequer) xxii, 69, 73, 244
Bowyer, Will 69
Bowyer family 103, 201, 310
Boyle, Robert 252–3, 256, 359
Bradshaw, John (regicide) 45, 117
Brampton, near Huntingdon: (Pepys house) 12, 19, 20, 22, 42, 102, 120, 131, 132, 150, 155, 157, 158, 161, 163, 167, 190, 198, 204, 245, 270, 305, 324, 327, 328, 344, 392n
Brampton church (St Margaret’s)
(memorial to Pall) 354
Brandreth, Henry 78
Braybrooke, Lord (Richard Neville) 383, 384 ‘breaking bulk’ 182
Breda Declaration 105
Breda peace treaty 192
Brentford, sacking of 12, 16
Brentwood, Essex 316
Brereton, Lord 286
Bridewell, Blackfriars, London 3, 303
Bridges, Mr (nephew of Lord Chandos) 362
Bright, Mynors 384
Bristol, storming of (1645) 25, 26
Britannia359
British Museum 3 82
Brooke House Commission 281–2, 284–7, 308, 386
Brouncker, Lord xxii, 144–5, 175, 189, 206, 207, 216, 233, 252, 254, 255, 266, 287, 290, 297, 309, 328, 330, 331, 333, 340, 411n
Browne, Sir Richard 288
Browne, Sir Thomas 6
Bryant, Arthur 54, 287, 330, 405n, 460n
Buck, Charles 380
Buck, Sir John 458n
Buck, Lady (née Frances Skinner) 307, 355, 373, 379, 380, 439n, 458n
Buck, Sir William xxii, 308, 379, 458n
Buckingham, duke of see under Villiers Buckingham, Mary, duchess of (née
Fairfax) 262–3
Buckingham Street, London 320, 322, 323, 328, 330, 340, 341, 351, 354, 355, 369, 371, 437n
Buckinghamshire 200, 201, 244
Bull Inn, Brampton (later Black Bull) 20
Bunyan, John 386
Burchett, Josiah xxii
Burnet, Gilbert, bishop of Salisbury 175, 220, 302, 444n
Burton, Henry 13
Bury St Edmunds 32
Bushnell, John 284, 433n
Byrom, John 381
Byutt, Thomas 373
Cade, John 80
Caillou (bookseller) 357
Caius College, Cambridge 457n
Calvinism 27, 41
Cambridge 38, 270, 271–2
Cambridge University 67, 379
Cromwell at 20
royalist senior members ejected 24
Calvinist body of teachers 27
SP at xxxvi, 28, 35–7, 38–44, 80, 176, 301
Montagu appointed visitor 36, 44
John Pepys at 100
John Jackson at 344–5
Cambridgeshire 7, 11, 24
Campbell, Gordon 440n
Canvey Island 189
Capuchins 234–5
Carew, John 407n
Carew, Thomas 5
Carte, Thomas 382
Carter, Charles 44
Carteret, Sir George (treasurer of the navy) xxii, 35, 84, 116, 133–4, 171, 172, 173, 182, 189, 190, 222, 231, 261, 266, 285, 287, 409n, 447n
Carteret, Jemima (‘LadyJem’; née Montagu) 26, 42, 97, 116, 130, 170–73, 176, 181, 270, 285, 403n, 447n
Carteret, Lady 172, 173
Carteret, Philip 171–2, 173, 294
Carteret family 171, 172, 173
Castell, John 44
Castle Rising, Norfolk 299, 317, 435n
Castlemaine, countess of see Villiers, Barbara
Catherine (yacht) 129, 134, 317
Catherine of Braganza, queen of England xxii, 217, 335, 369, 455n
Catholic Church 14
Catholicism 14, 280, 283, 299, 300, 313, 341
Catholics
attacks on suspected Catholics 13
hatred of 14
EP’s Catholic education and leanings 57, 283, 300, 400n, 432n
SP’s attitude 57, 283, 300, 400n, 432n and the great fire 234, 235
rumours of a plot to kill the king 235
number in the London area 313
Charles II’s Catholic wife and mistresses 313–14
banned in London area 315
William III removes from all offices 349
Cecil family 307
censorship xxxvi, 35, 49
Chandos, Lord 362
Chapel Royal 247
Chappell, Edwin 405n
Charing Cross landmark 30
Charles Emmanuel, duke of Savoy 50
Charles I, King xxxvi, 10, 24, 133, 135, 136, 219, 284, 357, 433n
and absolute monarchy 13
leaves London with his family 14
refuses to accept limitations on his power 15
raises his standard at Nottingham 15
in Huntingdon 25, 30, 393n
‘moved about like a chess piece’ 30
trial 33–4, 107, 109, 117
SP’s attitude towards 14, 34–5, 315, 385
execution 14, 34, 35, 67, 71, 85, 86, 114, 117, 118, 141, 315, 385
Charles II, King xxii, 4, 101, 153, 176, 220, 260, 284, 315, 324, 348, 433n, 448n
proclaimed king 348
and Evelyn 35, 188, 189, 221
forced to flee abroad 44, 71, 108,
382, 407n and Whitelocke 74
and Montagu 75, 76, 79, 91, 108
and Downing 79, 91, 95
coronation 87, 124, 217, 240
a ‘sober man’ 103
Breda Declaration 105
nation rejoices at his restoration 112–13
trials of regicides 116
and slavery 410n
and Coventry 136
the Second Dutch war 180, 188
compared with Cromwell 189, 218, 221
congratulates SP 193
sexual practices 206, 207, 218
makes SP secretary for the affairs of the Admiralty 216
SP’s writing on 217–26
performance as a speaker xxxvi, 219, 222, 265, 394n
personality 220, 342, 444n
inattention to affairs of state 221
allies with Catholic France 223, 289, 313
and the great fire 228, 229
Royal Society patron 254–5
Brooke House Commission 286
ambition 289
puts a stop on the Exchequer 293
prorogues parliament 301
SP works closely with him 303
Oxford parliament 330
rules without parliament 330
sends SP to Tangier 333
creates difficulties for the navy 336, 358
death 341
Charlett, Dr Arthur xxii
Chatham 127, 138, 154, 189, 249–50, 288, 303, 317, 229
Chaucer, Geoffrey 88, 134, 352, 386, 412n
Chelsea 150, 151, 153, 156, 158, 159, 161, 292, 323, 361
Cherritt, Ann 454n
Cherry Garden Pier 138
Chesterton church (St Andrew’s) 42
Chetwynd, James 69, 99
Cholmley, Sir Hugh (engineer) 221, 335, 414n
Christ’s Hospital School 303, 330, 331, 353, 362–5, 366, 457n
Church of England 15, 88–9, 299, 302, 314, 341, 349, 390n
Churchill, John 331, 348
Cicero 370, 455–6n
City Council 90, 91
City of London 3, 15, 29, 47, 253
Clapham, London 304, 341, 365, 368, 369, 373, 378, 380, 381, 453–4n, 459n
Clapham Church 381, 459n
Clare College, Cambridge 38
Clarendon, 1st earl of see Hyde, Edward
Clarendon, 2nd earl of see Hyde, Henry
Clarke, James Stanier 446n, 452n
Clarke, Dr Timothy 254
Cleveland, duchess of see Villiers, Barbara
Closterman, John xxii
Clothworkers’ Company 304, 340
Cock, Bow Street 250
Cocke, Captain George xxii, 175, 182, 183, 216, 389n
Cockerell, Frederick Pepys 448–9n
Cockerell, Samuel Pepys 459n
Coke, Chief Justice Sir Edward 10, 440n
Coke, Sir Robert 10, 11, 390n
Coke, Roger 406n
Coke, Lady Theophila (née Berkeley) 10, 11, 390n, 426n
Coke family 11, 390n
Colburn, Henry 383
Colchester 348
siege of 32
Colet, John 26
Committee of Safety 76, 78
commonwealth (1649–60) 36, 41, 43, 62, 71, 95–6, 102, 108, 124, 126, 134, 140, 148, 206, 253, 286, 412n
Cooke, Henry 21, 392n
Cooper, Anthony Ashley, 1st earl of Shaftesbury (1621–83) v, xxii–xxiii, 48, 97, 147, 352–3, 408n
childhood 6, 389n
privy councillor 106
made a peer 106
regicide trials 115
and the restoration of the Stuarts 118
fierce struggle against Charles II 118
SP cultivates 293, 435n
anti-Catholic 299, 314
personality 300
‘Little Sincerity’ 300, 301
aims to exclude the duke of York from the throne 300, 313
evasive about his religion 302
alleges that SP is a Catholic 300–301
health 305
in the Tower 313
long political journey 315
founds the Whig Party 315, 328
lord president of the council 318
career ends 330
death in exile 330
Corbet, Miles 117–18
Cornhill, London 80, 323
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 375, 457n
Cotehele 436n
Cottonian Library 356, 363, 379, 457–8n
Country, Captain Richard 75, 403n
Covent Garden Church 323
Coventry, William (later Sir William) xxiii, 82, 138, 141, 142, 174, 184, 185, 188, 189, 230, 232, 280, 285, 414n background 136
character 136
advises on Navy Board 133
secretary to the duke of York 136, 193, 224, 421n
liking for SP 136–7
talks with SP 137, 262, 290
supports SP for jobs 145, 225
withdraws support 294–5
to sea in Dutch war 179, 180–81
given knighthood 181
privy councillor 181
critical of Sandwich in prize affair 182–3
Myngs’s funeral 186
critical of king 222–3
loses king’s favour 223
mocked by Buckingham 224
sent to the Tower 225
SP visits in the Tower 225
SP prefers not to be seen with 225
a founder member of the Royal Society 254
leaves Navy Board 287
congratulates SP on his secretaryship 298
and the accusation that SP was a Catholic 300, 301
retires to Minster Lovell 320
suggests SP write history of Dutch wars 333
his journal 404n
death 345, 447n
Cowley, Abraham 284
Cradock, Walter 406n
Creed, Elizabeth (née Pickering; daughter of Gilbert) 109, 206
Creed, John xxiii, 106, 109, 115, 154, 185, 189, 229, 232, 345, 434n
becomes SP’s close associate and rival 73, 102
loses his job with Montagu to SP 101–2
personality 102, 406n
visits Lady Sandwich with SP 127
at Portsmouth 138
visits with Medway with SP 423n
and Charles II’s adultery 218
and the Royal Society 254, 362
and SP’s Navy Office accounts 263
marriage and country life 291
tomb in Titchmarsh church 434n, 453n
Creed, Richard 101, 406n
Creevey, Thomas 384
Crew, John, 1st Baron Crew of Stene xxiii, 12, 97, 100, 407n
responsible for custody of Charles I 30
purged from Parliament 33
SP’s visits to 46
Montagu intercedes for 106
complains to SP about dissolute court 153, 218
Crew family 141
Crisp, Diana 123, 202, 423n
Crisp, Laud 69, 123
Crisp, Mrs (of Axe Yard) 69, 123, 129
Cromleholme, Samuel xxiii, 28, 233
Cromwell, Charles 73
Cromwell, Henry 43, 45, 48
Cromwell, Oliver xxiii, 33, 34, 67, 176, 193, 222, 253, 254, 260, 282, 300, 407n, 456n
education 12, 20, 392n
and Milton 21
MP for Huntingdon 23
and Edward Montagu 24, 59, 65–6, 75, 79, 402n
‘Old Ironsides’ 25
Richard Pepys’s appointments 28, 46
defeats the Scottish army 32
fights in Ireland 35, 44
favours Sadler 36
high steward of Cambridge 43
battle of Worcester 44
dissolves parliament 44
becomes lord protector 45
and Downing 58, 65, 79
comes close to kingship 60–61
problems and triumphs 70
illness and death 70, 71
funeral and burial 72–3, 403n
fate of his head 117, 119, 408n
compared with Charles II 189, 218, 221
Cromwell, Richard xxiii, 11, 71–5, 101, 117, 124, 253, 393n
Cromwell Museum, Huntingdon 393n
Croone, William 252, 254
Cumberland, John 7
Cumberland, Richard, bishop of
Peterborough xxiii, 7, 44
Cumberland, William 7
Cumberland family 7
Dagenham, Essex 171
dancing 149–55
Daniel, John 208
Daniel, Lieutenant xxiii, 185
Dartmouth, 1st Baron see Legge, George, 1st Baron Dartmouth
D’Avenant, Sir William xxiii, 74, 135, 136
The Unfortunate Lovers164
Davies, J.D. 358, 452n
Deane, Anthony, later Sir Anthony xxiii, 290, 317, 318, 319, 325, 333, 343, 351, 353, 379, 441n
‘Declaration of Indulgence’ 346
Defoe, Daniel 326
Journal of the Plague Year 418n
Deism 456n
Dekker, Thomas and Philip Massinger:
The Virgin Martyr51, 398n
Deptford 120, 125, 127, 133, 138, 154, 169, 172, 187, 189, 190, 207, 230, 231, 233, 88, 339, 344, 362, 420n, 433n
Deptford church (St Nicholas) 446n
Derby House 298, 309, 317, 319, 339, 341
Dering, Edward 177
Dickens, Catherine 215
Dickens, Charles 9, 47, 386
Pickwick Papers47
Dickens, John 9
Digswell, Hertfordshire 307
Doling, Tom 69
Dolphin Inn 124, 149
Donne, John 209, 288, 42n, 433–4n
Downing, George, later Sir George xxiii, 31–2, 123, 298, 394n
and SP’s entry to Cambridge 28, 36, 46
SP works for 46, 58, 68, 95, 98, 103, 110–11
special envoy in the Hague 50, 65, 74, 75, 96, 117, 181
brutality 58–9
urges th
e crown on Cromwell 60
house in Axe Yard 68
Cromwell’s funeral 72
personality 79, 260
journal 83, 404n
and Charles II 91, 95, 200
knighthood 95–6
capture of Barkstead, Corbet and
Okey 117–18
baronetcy 118
and slavery 410n
Dowsing, William 395n
Dryden, John xxiii, 41, 66, 72–3, 135, 197, 206, 258, 330, 343, 352, 396n, 412n, 418–19n
at Cambridge with SP 41
SP’s letter to 352
Fables, Ancient and Modern 449n
Tyrannic Love290
Duke’s Company 136
Dunbar 71
Dunbar (later Henry; ship) 108
Durdans, near Epsom 120, 188, 238, 255, 369, 390n
visited by SP as a child 10–11, 17, 21
Dutch East India fleet 188
Duval, Claude: SP at his hanging 290
Dyke, Elizabeth (née Pepys) 426n
East India Company 257, 291, 356, 429
Edgcumbe, Lady Anne (née Montagu) 45, 296, 334
Edgcumbe, Sir Richard 296
Edinburgh Review383
Edmonds, Alice 454n
Edwards, Jane see Birch, Jane
Edwards, Samuel (son of Jane) 250, 251, 330, 345, 379
Edwards, Tom (SP’s clerk, husband of Jane) xxiii–xxiv, 169, 174, 196, 231, 242, 247–50, 270, 283, 288, 304, 330, 412n
Elizabeth, Princess (later Elizabeth of Bohemia) 11
Elizabeth I, Queen 14, 182, 253, 357
Ellington, near Brampton 132
English Civil War 253
years leading up to 12–15
outbreak (1642) 11, 15
causes of 15
effects of 15, 16
London’s defences 16, 17, 391n
royalists fail to take London 16
divisions over 23–4, 25
Edward Montagu’s role in 24, 25, 26
the New Model Army 25, 29, 32–3, 36
the king in Huntingdon 25–6
end of the war 26
Charles flees to Scotland 26
see also Second Civil War
Epsom, Surrey 369
Essex, 1st earl of 393–4n
Essex, 2nd earl of 16, 26, 115
Essex House, London 26
Etherege, George: She Would if She Could323
Evelyn, John xxiv, 5, 31, 74, 175, 197, 283, 333, 343, 352, 357, 359, 362, 373, 388n
supports Charles I 16
and Charles II 35, 188, 189, 221, 223
on Cambridge 38
his marriage 54
and SP’s stone 64, 401n
and Cromwell’s funeral 73
diaries 84, 88, 382
and the rebuilding of London 234
and the Royal Society 254, 257, 258, 359
advice on visiting France 280
on Houblon 291–2
SP first dines with 293
attends mock siege 303
visits SP in the Tower 319
encourages SP to write a history of the navy xxxvii, 328, 333, 357, 443n, 445n
and Mary Skinner 340–41
Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self Page 64