Where the Wild Things Were

Home > Other > Where the Wild Things Were > Page 30
Where the Wild Things Were Page 30

by William Stolzenburg


  Knox, W. Matt. 1997. Historical changes in the abundance and distribution of deer in Virginia. In The science of overabundance: Deer ecology and population management, ed. William J. McShea, H. Brian Underwood, and John H. Rappole, 27–36.

  Kochman, S. 1992. Orcas feast on fresh moose. Alaska Magazine, October: 14.

  Kostel, Ken. 2004. A top predator roars back. OnEarth, Summer.

  Kraft, Helmut. 1989a. Domestic goats. In Grzimek’s Encyclopedia of Mammals 5, 537–38. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  ———. 1989b. Domestic sheep. In Grzimek’s Encyclopedia of Mammals 5, 549–50. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  Krantz, Grover S. 1968. Brain size and hunting ability in earliest man. Current Anthropology 9(5):450–51.

  Krebs, Charles J., Rudy Boonstra, Stan Boutin, and A. R. E. Sinclair. 2001. What drives the 10-year cycle of snowshoe hares? BioScience 51(1):25–35.

  Kruuk, Hans. 2002. Hunter and hunted: Relationships between carnivores and people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Kuhn, Thomas S. 1970. The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Kurtén, Björn.1971. The age of mammals. New York: Columbia University Press.

  ———. 1988. Before the Indians. New York: Columbia University Press.

  Laliberte, Andrea S., and William J. Ripple. 2003. Wildlife encounters by Lewis and Clark: A spatial analysis between Native Americans and wildlife. BioScience 53:1006–15.

  ———. 2004. Range contractions of North American carnivores and ungulates. BioScience 54:123–38.

  Lambert, David. 1985. The field guide to prehistoric life. New York: Facts on File.

  ———. 1987. The field guide to early man. New York: Facts on File.

  Landis, Bob, and Kathryn Pasternak, producers. 2005. Thunderbeast. Trailwood Films and Media.

  ———. 2007. Wolf pack. Trailwood Films and Media.

  Larsen, Eric J., and William J. Ripple. 2003. Aspen age structure in the northern Yellowstone ecosystem, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 179:469–82.

  Laundré, John W., Lucina Hernández, and Kelly B. Altendorf. 2001. Wolves, elk, and bison: Reestablishing the “landscape of fear” in Yellowstone National Park, USA. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79:1401–9.

  Leahy, Stephen. 2007. Environment-Africa: Game parks offering protection in name only? Inter Press Service News Agency, September 13.

  Le Bouef, Burney J. 2004. Hunting and migratory movements of white sharks in the eastern North Pacific. Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research, Special Issue 58:89–100.

  Leigh, Egbert Giles Jr. 2002. A magic web:The forest of Barro Colorado Island. New York: Oxford University Press.

  ———. 2003. Social conflict, biological ignorance, and trying to agree which species are expendable. In The importance of species: Perspectives on expendability and triage, ed. Peter Kareiva and Simon A. Levin, 239–59.

  Leigh, Egbert Giles Jr., and Gerrat Jacobus Vermeij. 2002. Does natural selection organize ecosystems for the maintenance of high productivity and diversity? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 357:709–18.

  Leigh, Egbert Giles Jr., S. Joseph Wright, Edward Allen Herre, and Francis E. Putz. 1993. The decline of tree diversity on newly isolated tropical islands: A test of a null hypothesis and some implications. Evolutionary Ecology 7(1):76–102.

  Leimgruber, Peter, William J. McShea, and John H. Rappole. 1994. Predation on artificial nests in large forest blocks. Journal of Wildlife Management 58(2):254–60.

  Leopold, Aldo. 1933. Game Management. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

  ———. 1936. Deer and Dauerwald in Germany, II: Ecology and policy. Journal of Forestry 34(5):460–66.

  ———.1943. Deer irruptions. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters 35:351–66.

  ———. 1944. Review of The wolves of North America. Journal of Forestry 42:928–29.

  ———. 1949. A Sand County Almanac, and Sketches Here and There. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Leopold, Aldo, Lyle K. Sowls, David L. Spencer. 1947. A survey of over-populated deer ranges in the United States. Journal of Wildlife Management 11(2):162–77.

  Lepczyk, Christopher A., Angela G. Mertig, and Jianguo Liu. 2003. Landowners and cat predation across rural-to-urban landscapes. Biological Conservation 115:191–201.

  Levy, Sharon. 2006. A plague of deer. BioScience 56(9):718–21.

  Lewin, Roger. 1982. Thread of life: The Smithsonian looks at evolution. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books.

  Lewis, Thomas A. 1987. How did the giants die? International Wildlife 17(5):5–10.

  Liebenberg, Louis. 2006. Persistence hunting by modern hunter-gatherers. Current Anthropology 47(6):1017–25.

  Lima, Steven L. 1998. Nonlethal effects in the ecology of predator-prey interactions. BioScience 48(1):25–34

  ———. 2002. Putting predators back into behavioral predator–prey interactions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17:70–75.

  Lima, Steven, and Lawrence M. Dill. 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:619–40.

  Lin, Sara. 2005. Sea farmers struggle to save kelp from predatory urchins. Los Angeles Times, October 14.

  Lindeman, Raymond L. 1942. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23(4):399–417.

  Linden, Eugene. 1992. Search for the wolf. Time, November 9: 66–67.

  Lindstedt, Stan L., James F. Hokanson, Dominic J. Wells, Steven D. Swain, Hans Hoppeler, and Vilma Navarro. 1991. Running energetics in the pronghorn antelope. Nature 353:748–50.

  Lindström, Jan, Esa Ranta, Hanna Kokko, Per Lundberg, and Veijo Kaitala. 2001. From arctic lemmings to adaptive dynamics: Charles Elton’s legacy in population ecology. Biological Reviews 76:129–58.

  Line, Les. 1993. Silence of the songbirds. National Geographic, June: 68–90.

  Litvaitis, John A., and Rafael Villafuerte. 1996. Intraguild predation, mesopredator release, and prey stability. Conservation Biology 10(2):676–77.

  Logan, Kenneth A., and Linda L. Sweanor. 2001. Desert puma: Evolutionary ecology and conservation of an enduring carnivore. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

  LoGiudice, Kathleen, Richard S. Ostfeld, Kenneth A. Schmidt, and Felicia Keesing. 2003. The ecology of infectious disease: Effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100(2):567–71.

  Loiselle, Bette A., and William G. Hoppes. 1983. Nest predation in insular and mainland lowland rainforest in Panama. Condor 85:93–95.

  Lopez, Barry Holstun. 1978. Of wolves and men. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

  Lopez, Gabriella Orihuela, John Terborgh, and Natalia Ceballos. 2005. Food selection by a hyperdense population of red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus). Journal of Tropical Ecology 21:445–50.

  Lopez, Lawrence, and John Terborgh. 2007. The roles of seed predation and herbivory in the failure of tree saplings to recruit on predator-free forested islands. Journal of Tropical Ecology 23:129–37.

  Lovell, Jeremy. 2007. Scientists add shark species to endangered list. Reuters, February 22.

  Lovett, Richard A. 2006. “Killer” raccoons in Washington may be getting bum rap. National Geographic News, August 31.

  Luoma, John R. 1997. Catfight. Audubon, July–August: 85–91.

  Lutz, H. J. 1930. The vegetation of Heart’s Content, a virgin forest in northwestern Pennsylvania. Ecology 11(1):1–29.

  Lyons, S. Kathleen, Felisa A. Smith, and James H. Brown. 2004. Of mice, mastodons and men: Human-mediated extinctions on four continents. Evolutionary Ecology Research 6:339–58.

  MacArthur, Robert H., and Edward O. Wilson. 1963. An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography. Evolution 17(4):373–87.

  ———. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

  Macdonald, David, ed. 1985. All the world’s
animals: Sea mammals. New York: Torstar Books.

  Macdonald, David W. 2001. Postscript—carnivore conservation: Science, compromise and tough choices. In Carnivore Conservation, ed. John L. Gittleman, Stephan M. Funk, David W. Macdonald, and Robert K. Wayne, 524–38.

  Macfadyen, Amyan. 1992. Obituary: Charles Sutherland Elton. Journal of Animal Ecology 61(2):499–502.

  MacNulty, Daniel, Nathan Varley, and Douglas W. Smith. 2001. Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, usurps bison, Bison bison, captured by wolves, Canis lupus, in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Canadian Field Naturalist 115:495–98.

  MacPhee, R. D. E., and Clare Flemming. 1999. Requiem Æternam: The last five hundred years of mammalian species extinctions. In Extinctions in near time: Causes, contexts, and consequences, ed. R. D. E. MacPhee, 333–71. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

  Maehr, David S. 2001. What follows the elk? Restoring the large mammal fauna in the East. Wild Earth 11(1):50–53.

  Mao, Julie S., Mark S. Boyce, Douglas W. Smith, Francis J. Singer, David J. Vales, John M. Vore, and Evelyn H. Merrill. 2005. Habitat selection by elk before and after wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone national park. Journal of Wildlife Management 69(4):1691–1707.

  Marren, Peter. 2005. The wolf at your door. Independent Online Edition, August 23.

  Marshall, Larry G. 1994. The terror birds of South America. Scientific American, February: 90–95.

  Martin, Jean-Louis. 2006. Could deer overabundance impact terrestrial mollusks? —A response to Örstan. Tentacle 14 (January): 21–22.

  Martin, Larry D. 1980. Functional morphology and the evolution of cats. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 8:141–54.

  Martin, Paul S. 1967. Pleistocene overkill. Natural History, December: 32–38.

  ———. 1969. Wanted: A suitable herbivore. Natural History, February: 35–39.

  ———. 1970. Pleistocene niches for alien animals. BioScience 20:218–21.

  ———. 1973. The discovery of America. Science 179:969–74.

  ———. 1975. Sloth droppings. Natural History, August–September: 75–81.

  ———. 1987. Clovisia the beautiful! Natural History 96:10–13.

  ———. 1990. Forty thousand years of extinctions on the “planet of doom.” Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 82:187–201.

  ———. 1992. The last entire earth. Wild Earth, Winter: 29–32.

  ———. 1995. Rediscovering the Desert Lab. In Late Quaternary environments and deep history: A tribute to Paul S. Martin, ed. David W. Steadman and Jim I. Mead, 1–24. Hot Springs, SD: Mammoth Site of Hot Springs, South Dakota, Scientific Papers 3.

  ———. 2005. Twilight of the mammoths: Ice age extinctions and the rewilding of America. Berkeley: University of California Press.

  Martin, Paul S., and David A. Burney. 1999. Bring back the elephants! Wild Earth, Spring: 57–64.

  Martin, Paul S., and Richard G. Klein, eds. 1984. Quaternary extinctions: A prehistoric revolution. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

  Martin, Paul S., and Christine R. Szuter. 1999. War zones and game sinks in Lewis and Clark’s west. Conservation Biology 13(1):36–45.

  Martin, Paul S., Robert S. Thompson, and Austin Long. 1985. Shasta ground sloth extinction: A test of the blitzkrieg model. In Environments and extinctions: Man in late glacial North America, ed. Jim I. Mead and David Meltzer, 5–14.

  Mason, J. Russell, William C. Pitt, and Michael J. Bodenchuk. 2002. Factors influencing the efficiency of fixed-wing aerial hunting for coyotes in the western United States. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 49:189–97.

  Matthiessen, Peter. 1987. Wildlife in America. Harrisonburg, VA: R. R. Donnelley and Sons.

  ———. 1995. The tree where man was born. New York: Penguin Books.

  Mattson, David J., Stephen Herrero, R. Gerald Wright, and Craig M. Pease. 1996. Science and management of Rocky Mountain grizzly bears. Conservation Biology 16(4):1013–25.

  Mattson, David J., and Troy Merrill. 2002. Extirpations of grizzly bears in the contiguous United States, 1850–2000. Conservation Biology 16(4):1123–36.

  Mayall, Hillary. 2001. Climate change caused extinction of big ice age mammals, scientist says. National Geographic News, November 12. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/11/1112_overkill.html (accessed December 21, 2007).

  McCabe, Richard E., Bart W. O’Gara, and Henry M. Reeves. 2004. Prairie ghost: Pronghorn and human interaction in early America. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.

  McCabe, Thomas R., and Richard E. McCabe. 1997. Recounting whitetails past. In The science of overabundance: Deer ecology and population management, ed. William J. McShea, H. Brian Underwood, and John H. Rappole, 11–26.

  McCullough, Dale R. 1998. Of paradigms and philosophies: Aldo Leopold and the search for a sustainable future. Unpublished.

  McDougal, Charles. 1991. Man-eaters. In Great cats: Majestic creatures of the wild, ed. John A. Seidensticker and Susan Lumpkin, 204–11.

  McGowan, Christopher. 1997. The raptor and the lamb: Predators and prey in the living world. London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press.

  McGraw, W. Scott, Catherine Cooke, and Susanne Shultz. 2006. Primate remains from African crowned eagle (Stephanoaetus coronatus) nests in Ivory Coast’s Tai Forest: Implications for primate predation and early hominid taphonomy in South Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 131:151–65.

  McIntyre, Rick, ed. 1994. War against the wolf: America’s campaign to exterminate the wolf. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press.

  McKinney, Michael L., and Julie L. Lockwood. 1999. Biotic homogenization: A few winners replacing many losers in the next mass extinction. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14(11):450–53.

  McLaren, B. E., and R. O. Peterson. 1994. Wolves, moose, and tree rings on Isle Royale. Science 266:1555–58.

  McNamee, Thomas. 1986. The grizzly bear. New York: McGraw Hill.

  ———. 1997. The return of the wolf to Yellowstone. New York: Henry Holt and Company.

  McNeeley, Jeffrey A. 1991. Do wild cats have a future? In Great cats: Majestic creatures of the wild, ed. John A. Seidensticker and Susan Lumpkin, 222–31.

  McShea, William J., and John H. Rappole. 2000. Managing the abundance and diversity of breeding bird populations through manipulation of deer populations. Conservation Biology 14(4):1161–70.

  McShea, William J., H. Brian Underwood, and John H. Rappole, eds. 1997. The science of overabundance: Deer ecology and population management. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

  Mech, L. David. 1966. The wolves of Isle Royale. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

  ———. 1970. The wolf: The ecology and behavior of an endangered species. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press.

  Mech, L. David, and Luigi Boitani. 2003. Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and conservation. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

  Meine, Curt. 1988. Aldo Leopold: His life and work. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

  Mellink, Eric. 1995. Use of Sonoran rangelands: Lessons from the Pleistocene. In Late Quaternary environments and deep history: A tribute to Paul S. Martin, ed. David W. Steadman and Jim I. Mead, 50–60. Hot Springs, SD: Mammoth Site of Hot Springs, South Dakota, Scientific Papers 3.

  Menge, Bruce A. 1992. Community regulation: Under what conditions are bottom-up factors important on rocky shores. Ecology 73(3):755–65.

  ———. 2003. The overriding importance of environmental context in determining the outcome of species-deletion experiments. In The importance of species: Perspectives on expendability and triage, ed. Peter Kareiva and Simon A. Levin, 16–43.

  Menge, Bruce A., and John P. Sutherland. 1976. Species diversity gradients: Synthesis of the roles of predation, competition, and temporal heterogeneity. American Naturalist 110:351–69.

  Meserve, Peter L., Douglas A. Kelt, W. Bryan Milstead, and Julio R. Gutiérrez. 2003. Thirteen years of shifting top-down and bottom-up control. Bio
Science 53(7):633–46.

  Mezquida, Eduardo T., Steven J. Slater, and Craig W. Benkman. 2006. Sage-grouse and indirect interactions: Potential implications of coyote control on sage-grouse populations. Condor 108:747–59.

  Mighetto, Lisa. 1991. Wild animals and American environmental ethics. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

  Miller, Brian, Barb Dugelby, Dave Foreman, Carlos Martinez del Río, Reed Noss, Mike Phillips, Richard Reading, Michael E. Soulé, John Terborgh, and Louisa Wilcox. 2001. The importance of large carnivores to healthy ecosystems. Endangered Species Update 18:202–11.

  Miller, Scott G., Susan P. Bratton, and John Hadidian. 1992. Impacts of white-tailed deer on endangered and threatened vascular plants. Natural Areas Journal 12(2):67–74.

  Mills, L. Scott, Michael E. Soulé, and Daniel F. Doak. 1993. The keystone-species concept in ecology and conservation. BioScience 43:219–24.

  Mills, Stephen. 2004. Tiger. London: Firefly Books.

  Miranda, João M. D., Itiberê P. Bernardi, Kauê C. Abreu, and Fernando C. Passos. 2005. Predation on Alouatta guariba clamitans Cabrera (Primates, Atelidae) by Leopardus pardalis (Linnaeus) (Carnivora, Felidae). Revista Brasileira de zoologia 22(3):793–95.

  Mitani, John C., William J. Sanders, Jeremiah S. Lwanga, and Tammy L. Windfelder. 2001. Predatory behavior of crowned hawk-eagles (Stephanoaetus coronatus) in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 49:187–95.

  Mitchell, Brian Reid. 2004. Coyote vocal communication and its application to the selective management of problem individuals. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

  Mitchell, Brian R., Michael M. Jaeger, and Reginald H. Barrett. 2004. Coyote depredation management: Current methods and research needs. Wildlife Society Bulletin 32(4):1209–18.

  Mizroch, Sally A., and Dale W. Rice. 2006. Have North Pacific killer whales switched prey species in response to depletion of the great whale populations? Marine Ecology Progress Series 310:235–46.

  Moffat, Mark. 1995. Leafcutters: Gardeners of the ant world. National Geographic, July: 98–111.

 

‹ Prev