White Heat

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White Heat Page 42

by Brenda Wineapple


  “Glee—”: “Glee—The great storm is over—,” Fr 685; “I never saw”: “I never saw a Moor,” Fr 800; “Soul, wilt thou”: See also “Soul, Wilt thou toss again?” Fr 89.

  “I died”: “I died for Beauty—but was scarce,” Fr 448.

  “Safe in their Alabaster Chambers—”: Fr 124.

  “I am astounded”: TWH to MLT, November 12, 1890, Yale.

  “No Brigadier throughout the Year”: Fr 1596; “A Route of Evanescence”: Fr 1489; “Dare you see a Soul at the ‘White Heat’?”: Fr 401; “The nearest Dream recedes—unrealized—”: Fr 304; “When I hoped I feared—”: Fr 594; “Before I got my eye put out—”: Fr 336B; “It sifts from Leaden Sieves”: Fr 291D; “A Bird, came down the Walk—”: Fr 359.

  “Your riches taught me poverty”: In Fr 418B.

  “This shows we must have another volume”: TWH to MLT, November 12, 1890, Yale.

  “the only person who can feel as I do” “I feel…as if we had climbed”: TWH to MLT, December 15, 1890, Yale.

  CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: ME—COME! MY DAZZLED FACE

  Fed for years: See Stedman, Poets of America, pp. 457–461; see also Stedman, An American Anthology, pp. xv–xxiv.

  “A poet, most of all, should not believe in limitations”: Stedman, Poets of America, p. 461.

  “bitch-goddess success”: See Richardson, William James, p. 306.

  “at the head of all American fiction”: TWH to Edith Wharton, December 5, 1905, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.

  “Nobody reads Thoreau”: TWH, journal, December 23, 1866, Houghton; see also Malbone, pp. 99–100.

  “irresistible needle-touch”: [TWH], Recent Poetry, Nation, November 27, 1890, p. 423.

  if “nothing else had come out of our life”: [Howells], Editor’s Study, p. 320.

  “I have hoped and hoped”: MLT, diary, December 31, 1890, Yale.

  Apprised of some internecine warfare: See TWH to MLT, December 23, 1890, Yale.

  And to her great satisfaction: It is not clear whether she kept the money or gave it to Lavinia, but it seems she kept it; she also kept one hundred dollars from book royalties, the same amount paid Higginson.

  “I think there is in literary history”: TWH to Brander Matthews, March 24, 1891, Butler.

  “the art of composition”: New World, p. 16; see Thoreau, “The Last Days of John Brown,” in A Yankee in Canada, p. 284.

  “Let us alter as little as possible”: TWH to MLT, April 21, 1891, Yale.

  “put so in order to have the rhyme perfect”: MLT to TWH, July 18, 1891, BPL.

  “Whose are the little beds—I asked”: Fr 85.

  when Todd wanted to replace: See MLT to TWH, July 13, 1891, BPL; “Dare you see a Soul at the ‘White Heat’?”: Fr 401.

  “One poem only I dread a little to print”: TWH to MLT, April 21, 1891, Yale; “‘Wild Nights’”: “Wild nights—Wild nights!” Fr 269.

  “Further in Summer than the Birds—”: Fr 895; “They dropped like Flakes—”: Fr 545.

  “It was not Death, for I stood up”: Poems, Second Series; the poem is Fr 355.

  “it might do well for you to suggest”: TWH to MLT, August 4, 1891, Yale.

  “all interference not absolutely inevitable”: This and the subsequent quotation is from MLT, preface to Poems, Second Series.

  “It would seem that at first I tried a little”: This and subsequent quotations are from TWH, “Emily Dickinson’s Letters.”

  “Essential oils”: “Essential Oils—are wrung,” Fr 772; “Wild nights!”: “Wild nights—Wild nights!” Fr 269; “Going to him!”: “Going to Him! Happy letter!” Fr 277; “Their height”: “Their Hight in Heaven comforts not—,” Fr 725.

  the more they balked: Quotations in AB, pp. 174–175.

  “I honestly think his mind unbalanced”: Thomas Bailey Aldrich, quoted in Lubbers, Emily Dickinson, p. 202.

  “I fail to detect in her work”: [Aldrich], “The Contributors’ Club,” p. 144.

  “It is reassuring to hear the English”: Alice James, The Diary of Alice James, p. 227.

  “I had expected to leave the letters entirely to you”: TWH to MLT, May 13, 1893, BPL.

  “give the copyright of Emily’s mind to anyone”: LD, quoted in TWH to MLT, May 30, 1893, BPL.

  it “will be the last, I suppose”: TWH to MLT, August 27, 1893, Yale.

  “I wish as I always do”: TWH to MLT, September 27, 1895, Yale.

  “mystic and bizarre Emily”: TWH to MLT, November 29, 1894, Yale.

  “I think she can trust my honor”: LD, quoted in AB, p. 297.

  “It is noticeable, also, that in a few of the poems”: [TWH], Recent Poetry, Nation, October 8, 1896, p. 275.

  “Her vogue has passed”: Literary Notes, New York Tribune, [August 23, 1896], quoted in AB, p. 345.

  “often like that of Emily Dickinson”: [TWH], Recent Poetry, Nation, December 11, 1902, p. 465.

  “best for now”: WAD, quoted in Austin and Mabel, p. 297.

  “moral quicksand”: Austin and Mabel, p. 412.

  Evidently Mrs. Todd had forgotten: Later commentators see Sue maliciously guiding the suit from a discreet distance in order to take revenge on the woman who wrecked her home.

  “I shall die standing up”: MLT, diary, December 31, 1898, Yale.

  “blight of self-interest and self-glorification”: MTB, notes, February 27–August 30, 1927, Yale.

  “Me—Come! My dazzled face”: Fr 389.

  CHAPTER NINETEEN: BECAUSE I COULD NOT STOP

  “American literature is not”: New World, p. 34.

  “the mixture of nationalities is constantly coining”: TWH, “Letter to a Young Contributor,” p. 406.

  “the art of composition is as simple”: Henry David Thoreau, quoted in New World, p. 16.

  “Mr. James has no doubt placed himself”: New World, pp. 65–66.

  “Let the picture only be well drawn”: Book and Heart, p. 43.

  “in case I were going to prison”: “The Biography of Browning’s Fame,” Boston Browning Society Papers, 1886–1897, quoted in Hintz, “Thomas Wentworth Higginson,” p. 483.

  “in attempting to enforce…[fixed] laws”: TWH, preface to TWH and Bigelow, American Sonnets, p. iii. He included sonnets by Poe, Edwin Markham, Henry Timrod, Jones Very, Whittier, and Ellery Channing as well as a large number of women sonneteers, including his wife, Minnie, Emma Lazarus, Maria Lowell, Harriet Monroe, Louise Brooks, and Edith Wharton.

  the “American poet of passion is yet to come”: TWH, “Americanism in Literature,” p. 59.

  “She is to be tested”: [TWH], Recent Poetry, Nation, October 8, 1896, p. 275.

  “We take for granted”: “Leading Figures in American Literature,” Dial, November 1, 1903, p. 314.

  “She died,—this was the way she died”: Fr 154.

  “a strange, solitary, morbidly sensitive”: TWH and Boynton, A Reader’s History of American Literature, p. 131.

  “stands at the opposite remove”: TWH and Boynton, A Reader’s History of American Literature, p. 131.

  “an admiring Bog”: In “I’m Nobody! Who are you?” Fr 260.

  “It would be easy to make up a long list of authors”: Book and Heart, p. 208.

  “Perhaps the more we are destined”: Book and Heart, p. 210.

  “Few of us now remain who were baptized”: TWH to Edna Dow Cheney, December 27, 1893, Smith.

  “just as near slavery as possible”: TWH, “The Case of the Carpet Baggers,” Nation, March 2, 1899, pp. 162–163.

  “To those who were living”: CY, p. 363.

  “Freedom is freedom”: TWH, “Where Liberty Is Not, There Is My Country,” Harper’s Bazaar, August 12, 1899, p. 671.

  “These people have a right to the freedom of civilization”: TWH, quoted in Strange Enthusiasm, p. 389.

  “must cut adrift from every organization”: TWH, “Address to the Colored People of the United States,” September 26, 1900, Houghton. Ironica
lly, racism fueled the anti-imperialism of the Democratic candidates, who wished to steer clear of “brown” Filipinos.

  “I have yours of Nov. 23rd”: TWH to William Jennings Bryan, copy marked “private,” November 27, 1901, Houghton.

  “a freedom tempered by chain-gangs, lynching, and the lash”: TWH’s essay “Intensely Human,” originally published in the Atlantic Monthly in 1904, was collected in Part, p. 114.

  “Was any white man ever lynched”: “Intensely Human,” in Part, p. 121.

  “As the memories of the slave period fade away”: “Intensely Human,” in Part, p. 136.

  “I am a man old enough to recall”: TWH, introduction to William Sinclair, The Aftermath of Slavery, p. xi.

  “the fact of colorphobia”: TWH to Brander Matthews, September 14, 1906, Butler.

  “it is important for this race to produce”: “Intensely Human,” in Part, p. 130.

  “They saved you”: TWH, from “Now and Then,” Harvard Graduates Magazine, September 1904, p. 47.

  “No white community will ever consent”: TWH, Boston Evening Transcript, June 1, 1909.

  “Cheerful Yesterdays is indeed, in spite of its cheer”: Henry James, “American Letter,” p. 677.

  “He is too much of a moralist”: Theodore Tilton, The Golden Age (1871), pasted into TWH’s Atlantic Essays scrapbook, Houghton.

  “There are so many younger writers to be recognized & encouraged”: TWH to Edmund Clarence Stedman, August 6, 1905, Butler.

  “The old trees must fall in order to give the younger growth a chance”: Book and Heart, p. 189.

  “but for some inches of space”: TWH, p. 388.

  “All teaches us”: TWH, “The Favorites of a Day,” Independent, November 19, 1896, p. 2.

  “was prized as having gained a second place”: CY, p. 183.

  “occupied intensely in practical affairs”: Santayana, The Genteel Tradition, pp. 39–40.

  “sicklied o’er with T. W. Higginson”: Alice James, The Diary of Alice James, p. 227.

  “There is not, to my mind”: Amy Lowell, quoted in Damon, Amy Lowell, p. 611.

  “uncertain certainty”: In Fr 1421.

  “unconscious and uncatalogued”: Quoted in Monroe, “The Single Hound,” p. 138.

  “dug out of her native granite”: Quoted in Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant, “An Early Imagist,” New Republic, [August 14, 1915]; quoted in Blake and Wells, The Recognition of Emily Dickinson, p. 89.

  “Once adjust oneself to the spinsterly angularity”: Conrad Aiken, introduction to Selected Poems of Emily Dickinson, quoted in Blake and Wells, The Recognition of Emily Dickinson, p. 117.

  the “hero of a hundred Atlantic paragraphs”: Taggard, The Life and Mind of Emily Dickinson, p. 172.

  the dull “Cambridge” group: See Macy, American Writers on American Literature, p. 178.

  “‘Half-cracked’ to Higginson”: Adrienne Rich, “I Am in Danger—Sir—,” in Rich, Necessities of Life, p. 33.

  “one should not demand more acumen”: Lubbers, Emily Dickinson, pp. 201–202.

  “we must choose between the past forms”: TWH, Things New and Old, p. 5.

  “It is remarkable”: Hawthorne, The Centenary Edition, 1:164.

  “‘George Washington was the Father of his Country’,”: ED to Elizabeth Holland, [late autumn 1884], Letters, 3:849.

  “very good for elder years”: TWH, p. 393.

  “I wish we had automobiles when I was a boy”: TWH, quoted in “Colonel Higginson,” Hartford Courant, [May 11, 1911], p. 8.

  “Best of all, is to lead”: TWH, “The Unforlorn Hope,” Independent, [April 14, 1892], p. 6.

  “Joy! shipmate—joy!”: Whitman, Leaves of Grass, in Complete Poetry and Collected Prose, p. 608.

  “that I am glad we live in a universe large enough”: TWH, “Immortality,” Radical, (May 1869), p. 385

  “Because I could not stop for Death—”: Fr 479.

  Selected Bibliography

  Aaron, Daniel. The Unwritten War: American Writers and the Civil War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1973.

  [Adams, Henry]. “Frothingham’s Transcendentalism.” North American Review, October 1876.

  [Aldrich, Thomas Bailey]. The Contributors’ Club. Atlantic Monthly, January 1892.

  Anderson, Charles. Emily Dickinson’s Poetry: Stairway of Surprise. New York: Anchor Books, 1966.

  Barney, Margaret Higginson, ed. “Fragments from Emily Dickinson.” Atlantic Monthly, June 1927.

  Benfey, Christopher. Emily Dickinson and the Problem of Others. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984.

  ———. Emily Dickinson: Lives of a Poet. New York: George Braziller, 1986.

  Berkove, Lawrence I. “‘A Slash of Blue!’: An Unrecognized Emily Dickinson War Poem.” Emily Dickinson Journal 10, no. 1 (Spring 2001): 1–8.

  Berlin, Ira, Joseph P. Reidy, and Leslie S. Rowland, eds. The Black Military Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

  Bianchi, Martha Dickinson. Emily Dickinson Face to Face: Unpublished Letters with Notes and Reminiscences. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1932.

  ———. The Life and Letters of Emily Dickinson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1924.

  Bingham, Millicent Todd. Ancestors’ Brocades: The Literary Debut of Emily Dickinson. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1945.

  ———. Emily Dickinson: A Revelation. New York: Harper & Row, 1954.

  ———, ed. Emily Dickinson’s Home: Letters of Edward Dickinson and His Family. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1955; reprint, Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 1967.

  Bishop, Elizabeth. “Unseemly Deductions.” Review of The Riddle of Emily Dickinson, by Rebecca Patterson. New Republic, August 18, 1952.

  Black, David. “Discipline and Pleasure: Or, Sports and the Wild in the Writings of Thomas Wentworth Higginson.” Aethlon 8, no. 2 (Spring 1991): 1–13.

  Blake, Caesar R., and Carlton F. Wells, eds. The Recognition of Emily Dickinson: Selected Criticism since 1890. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1964.

  Brennan, Sister T. C. “Thomas Wentworth Higginson: Reformer and Man of Letters.” PhD diss., University of Michigan, 1958.

  Brill, Leonard. “Thomas Wentworth Higginson and The Atlantic Monthly.” PhD diss., University of Minnesota, 1969.

  Brooks, Van Wyck. New England: Indian Summer, 1865–1915. New York: E. p. Dutton, 1940.

  Burgess, John W. Reminiscences of an American Scholar: The Beginnings of Columbia University. New York: Columbia University Press, 1934.

  Burr, George Lincoln, ed. Narratives of New England Witchcraft Cases. 1914; reprint, Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 2002.

  Cabell, James Branch, and A. J. Hanna. The St. Johns: A Parade of Diversities. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1943.

  Cameron, Sharon. Choosing Not Choosing: Dickinson’s Fascicles. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

  ———. Lyric Time: Dickinson and the Limits of Genre. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979.

  Cipper, Charles. “A Little Beyond: The Problem of the Transcendalist Movement in American History.” Journal of American History (September 1998): 502–539.

  Cody, John. After Great Pain: The Inner Life of Emily Dickinson. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press / Harvard University Press, 1971.

  Cornish, Dudley Taylor. The Sable Arm: Black Troops in the Union Army, 1861–1865. 1956; reprint, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1987.

  Damon, S. Foster. Amy Lowell: A Chronicle with Extracts from Her Correspondence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1935.

  Dana, Richard Henry. The Journal. 3 vols. Edited by Robert Lucid. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press / Harvard University Press, 1968.

  Dandurand, Karen. “New Dickinson Civil War Publications.” American Literature 56, no. 1 (March 1984): 18–27.

  Dickinson, Emily. The Letters of Emily Dickinson. 3 vols. Edited by Thomas H. Johnson with Theodora Ward. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press / Harvard University Press, 1955.

  ———. The Master Lett
ers of Emily Dickinson. Edited by R. W. Franklin. Amherst, Mass.: Amherst College Press, 1986.

  ———. Open Me Carefully: Emily Dickinson’s Intimate Letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson. Edited by Martha Nell Smith and Ellen Louise Hart. Ashfield, Mass.: Paris Press, 1998.

  ———. Poems. Edited by Mabel Loomis Todd and Thomas Wentworth Higginson. Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1890.

  ———. Poems. Second Series. Edited by Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Mabel Loomis Todd. Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1891.

  ———. The Poems of Emily Dickinson. Reading Edition. Edited by R. W. Franklin. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press / Harvard University Press, 1999.

  ———. The Poems of Emily Dickinson. Variorum Edition 3 vols. Edited by R. W. Franklin. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press / Harvard University Press, 1998.

  ———. The Poems of Emily Dickinson. 3 vols. Edited by Thomas H. Johnson. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press / Harvard University Press, 1955.

  ———. The Single Hound: Poems of a Lifetime. Edited by Martha Dickinson Bianchi. Boston: Little, Brown, 1914; reprint, London: Hesperus Press, 2005.

  [Dickinson, Susan Gilbert]. “Harriet Prescott’s Early Work.” Springfield Republican, February 1, 1903.

  Diehl, Joanne Feit. Dickinson and the Romantic Imagination. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1981.

  Drake, Ross. “The Law That Ripped America in Two.” Smithsonian, May 2004.

  Du Bois, W. E. B. John Brown. 1909; reprint, New York: Modern Library, 2001.

  Eberwein, Jane D. Dickinson: Strategies of Limitation. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1985.

  Edelstein, Tilden G. Strange Enthusiasm: A Life of Thomas Wentworth Higginson. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1968.

  Elbert, Monika M., ed. Separate Spheres No More: Gender Convergence in American Literature, 1830–1930. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2000.

  Elliott, Maud Howe. This Was My Newport. 1944; reprint, New York: Arno Press, 1975.

  Emerson, Dorothy, ed. Standing before Us: Unitarian Universalist Women and Social Reform, 1776–1936. Boston: Skinner House Books, 1999.

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Essays and Poems. Edited by Joel Porte. New York: Library of America, 1983.

  Erkkila, Betsy. “Emily Dickinson and Class.” American Literary History 4 (1992): 1–27.

 

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