40 “Inherit the Wind: The State Sequel,” Nashville Tennessean, 3 March 1996, p. 6A.
41 Lewis Funke, “‘Inherit the Wind’ Is Play upon History,” New York Times, 22 April 1955, p. 20; Vincent Canby, “Of Monkeys, Reason and the Creation,” New York Times, 5 April 1996, p. C1; “Mixed Bag,” The New Yorker, 30 April 1955, p. 67; “The Theater,” The New Yorker, 22 April 1996, p. 12; Roger Rosenblatt, “Inherit the Wind,” News Hour with Jim Lehrer, 13 May 1996.
42 Richard Hofstadter, Anti-Intellectualism in American Life (New York: Knopf, 1963), 129.
43 Tony Randall, personal communication, April 1996.
44 Canby, “Of Monkeys, Reason and Creation,” CI.
AFTERWORD
1 Phillip E. Johnson, “The Origin of Species Revisited,” Constitutional Commentary, 7 (1990), 430.
2 Tamara Henry, “Teachers: What is Creation?” USA Today, July 25, 2001 (contains full text of Senator Santorum’s legislation and discusses its legislative context).
3 Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker (Burnt Mill, U.K.: Longman, 1986), 4-6, 241, 251.
4 Edward O. Wilson, “Intelligent Evolution,” Harvard Magazine (Fall, 2005), 33 (excerpt from Edward O. Wilson, From So Simple a Beginning: The Four Great Books of Charles Darwin [New York: Norton, 2005]).
5 National Academy of Sciences, Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1998), 58.
6 Laurie Goodstein, “New Light for Creationism,” New York Times, Dec. 21, 1997, see. 4, pp. 1, 4 (includes quotes and discussion of the change).
7 Ibid; Richard Dawkins, “Obscurantism to the Rescue,” Quarterly Review of Biology, 72 (1997), 397.
8 Selman v. Cobb County School District, 390 F.Supp.2d 1286, 1292 (N.D.Ga. 2005) (text of Cobb County sticker).
9 Ibid, 1308-09.
10 Ibid, 1312.
11 Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 400 F.Supp.2d 707, 708 (M.D.Pa. 2005) (text of Dover disclaimer).
12 Ibid., 735, 765. Behe’s alternative definition for a scientific theory appears in Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 400 F.Supp.2d. 707 (trial transcript for Oct. 18, 2005), 34.
- INDEX -
Abrams v. United States
Academic freedom
Adventists, Seventh-Day. See Seventh-Day Adventists
Age of Reform (Hofstadter)
Aguillard v. Edwards
Alabama
Allen, Frederick Lewis
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
American Association of University Professors (AAUP)
American Bar Association
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU): on academic freedom ; on antievolution laws; and Clarence Darrow ; on creationism laws; criticism of ; and Epperson v. Arkansas; on free speech ; handling of Scopes appeal by; handling of Scopes trial by; instigation of Scopes trial by ; origins of; and public opinion; and Scopes legend; Scopes trial strategy of
American Federation of Teachers
American Jewish Congress
American Legion
American Museum of Natural History
American Naturalist
American Philosophical Association
American Political Tradition
American Psychological Association
American Scientific Affiliation
American Union Against Militarism
Amherst College
Anderson, Maxwell
Angell, James Rowland
Anti-Defamation League
Antievolutionism
Anti-Intellectualism in American Life (Hofstadter)
Arkansas
Associated Press
Association of American Colleges
Atkins, Gaius Glen
Atlanta, Ga.
Bailey, Forrest
Baldwin, Roger N.: background of ; role in shaping ACLU ; and Scopes case
Baltimore, Md.
Baptists: on evolution; and fundamentalism; in Tennessee
Battle Creek, Mich.
Beard, Charles A.
Bible: acceptance of ; higher criticism applied to; interpretation of
Biblical creationism. See Genesis account of creation
Biological Sciences Curriculum Study (BSCS)
Black, Hugo
Boston, Mass.
Bowler, Peter J.
Brennan, William J., Jr.
British Broadcasting Corporation
British Museum
Brooklyn, N.Y.
Broon, Robert
Brown, Arthur I.
Brown, Foster V.
Bruno, Giordano
Bryan, Charles
Bryan College
Bryan, Mary Baird
Bryan, William Jennings: and antievolution crusade ; “Bible and Its Enemies” speech; on creation; death of; on education ; on eugenics; on evolution ; in Florida; historical assessment of; influence of ; joins Scopes prosecution ; on majority rule ; on media ; “Menace of Darwinism” speech; on pacifism; political activities of; posttrial activities of; posttrial plans of; pretrial activities of; “Prince of Peace” speech; on public opinion ; religious views of ; role attacked by defense ; role at trial criticized ; on science ; in Scopes legend ; in Tennessee ; and Tennessee antievolution law 106; at trial; trial strategy of; testimony by
Bryan, William Jennings, Jr.
Bryn Mawr University Buchanan, Patrick
Burbank, Luther
Burge, Edward
Butler, John W.
Butler, Nicholas Murray
California
Carnegie, Andrew
Carpenter, Joel A.
Carter, Stephen L.
Catholics, Roman: bias against ; on evolution ; and science
Cattell, J. McKeen
Caudill, Edward
Chattanooga: and Dayton; individuals from; trial participants in
Chattanooga News
Chattanooga Times: editorial position of; pretrial news coverage by ; Scopes appeal coverage by; trial news coverage by
Chautauqua
Chicago
Chicago Tribune: Clarence Darrow’s questions in; editorial position of; pretrial news coverage by; trial news coverage by
Christian View of Science and Scripture (Ramm)
Civic Club (New York)
Civic Biology, A (Hunter): Darwinism in; eugenics in ; and Scopes trial; use in Tennessee schools
Civil War
Clarke, Edward Young
Cleveland, Grover
Colby, Bainbridge
Cole, Fay-Cooper
Cole, Stewart G.
Columbia Record Company
Columbia University
Columbus, Ohio
Columbus Dispatch
Commercial Appeal (Memphis): news coverage by; posttrial editorial position of ; pretrial editorial position of
Commonweal
Comte, Auguste
Congregationalists
Conklin, Edwin G.
Coolidge, Calvin
Cope, Edward Drinker
Copernican theory
Cornell University
Creation science. See Scientific creationism
Creationism. See also Genesis account of creation ; Scientific creationism
Creationist legal theories
Crucible, The (Miller)
Curtis, Winterton
Cuvier, Georges
Dallas
Dana, James Dwight
Darrow, Clarence: and ACLU ; background of ; criticism of court by ; on education ; on evolution; historical assessment of ; joins Scopes defense ; jury selection by; pretrial activities of; on religion ; role at trial criticized ; on science and religion; and Scopes appeal; in Scopes legend ; at trial; on trial; trial
Darrow, Clarence (cont.) strategy of ; and William Jennings Bryan
Darrow, Ruby
Dart, Raymond A.
Darwin, Charles
Darwinism
Davenport, Charles B.
/> Davis, John W.
Davis, Watson
Dawkins, Boyd
Dawson, Charles
Dayton, Tenn.: criticisms of ; during trial ; education in ; history of; impact of trial on; religion in; in Scopes legend ; trial preparations in; as trial site
Debates, over creation and evolution
Debs, Eugene V.
Deluge Geology Society
Democratic party: politicians ; and William Jennings Bryan
Dewey, John
DeWitt Clinton High School
Dispensational premillennialism
Dixon, A. C.
Douglas, William O.
Draper, John William
Eddington, Arthur
Edwards v. Aguillard. See Aguillard v. Edwards
Einstein, Albert
Elder, Benedict
Eliot, Charles W.
Elmer Gantry (film)
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
England
Episcopalians
Epperson, Susan
Epperson v. Arkansas
Equal time concept
Espionage Act
Establishment clause
Eugenics
Evangelicalism. See also Fundamentalists
Evening Post (New York)
Evolutionary ethics
Evolutionary theory: compatibility with religion asserted ; conflict with Genesis denied by defense; defined; fundamentalist opposition to; as issue at Scopes trial; materialistic interpretation of ; origins of; public response to ; religious response to ; scientific response to; teaching of; textbook treatment of; theistic interpretations of . See also Antievolutionism; Darwinism; Neo-Lamarckianism
Falwell, Jerry
Ferguson, Miriam
First Amendment
First World War
Fisher, Ronald A.
Fisk University
Fleming H. Revell Co.
Florida
Fortas, Abe
Fosdick, Harry Emerson
Fosdick, Raymond B.
Fossils
Fourteenth Amendment
Frankfurter, Felix
Free speech
Freeman, M. S.
French Museum of Natural History
Fundamentalists: and antievolutionism ; criticism of ; defined; institutions of; militancy of; origins of ; pretrial activities of; publishing by; response to trial by; after trial; at trial
Fundamentals, The
Furniss, Norman F.
Galileo
Gallup, George
Galton, Francis
Gee, Thomas Gibb
Genesis account of creation: acceptance of; classroom instruction in; compatibility with science asserted ; scientific interpretation of ; theological interpretation of
Genetics, Mendelian theory of
Geological Society of London
Geologic history: old earth theory of ; young earth theory of
Georgia
Ginger, Ray
Gitlow, Benjamin
Gladstone, William
Godsay, John
Gould, Stephen Jay
Graham, Billy
Gray, Asa
Great Crusade and After, The (Slosson)
Gunther, Gerald
Haggard, A. P.
Haggard, Wallace
Hand, Learned
Harlan, John M.
Harlan, John M., Jr.
Harper’s
Harvard University
Hays, Arthur Garfield: and ACLU ; background of; and Clarence Darrow ; pretrial activities of ; and Scopes appeal ; at trial ; on trial
Hearst, William Randolph
Heidelberg Man
Hibbon, John Greer
Hicks, Herbert E.
Hicks, Ira
Hicks, Sue K.: on Clarence Darrow ; and Scopes trial ; on William Jennings Bryan
Hill. D.
History of Fundamentalism (Cole)
History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science (Draper)
History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom, A (White)
Hodge, Charles
Hofstadter, Richard
Holmes, John Haynes
Holmes, Oliver Wendell
Hoover, Herbert
Hughes, Charles Evans
Hull, Cordell
Hunter, George W.
Hunter, James Davison
Huxley, Julian
Huxley, T. H.
Ingersoll, Robert G.
Inherit the Wind (Lawrence and Lee)
International News Service (INS)
International Workers of the World (IWW)
Jasper, John
Jasper, Tenn.
Java Man
Jeans, James
Jehovah Witnesses
Jenkins, Andrew
Johannesburg Star
Johns Hopkins University
Jones, Bob, Sr.
Jordan, David Starr
Judd, Charles Hubbard
Keebler, Robert S.
Keith, Arthur
Kellogg, Vernon
Kelly, Gene
Kelly, Howard A.
Kentucky
Khayyam, Omar
Kidd, Benjamin
King, Clarence
Kingston, Tenn.
Kinsley, Philip
Kinsman, Ohio
Kirkland, James H.
Knights of Columbus
Knoxville, Tenn.: events in ; individuals from ; trial participants in
Knoxville Journal
Krutch, Joseph Wood
Ku Klux Klan
Kunstler, William M.
Lafayette College
La Follette, Robert
Lait, Jack
Lamarck, Chevalier de
Lawrence, Jerome
Laws, Curtis Lee
LeConte, Joseph
Lee, Robert E.
Leopold-Loeb case
Leuba, James A.
Leuchtenburg, William E.
Levine, Lawrence W.
Liberty, individual: assaults on ; defense of ; developments in ; and fundamentalists . See also Majoritarianism
Life
Linville, Harry R.
Lipman, Jacob G.
Lippmann, Walter
Literary Digest
Los Angeles
Los Angeles Times
Louisiana
Lovejoy, Arthur O.
Lusk Committee
Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion Page 41