The Fellowship: The Literary Lives of the Inklings

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The Fellowship: The Literary Lives of the Inklings Page 82

by Philip Zaleski

Joan of Arc

  John Paul II, Saint (pope)

  Johns Hopkins University

  Johnson, Laurence Bertrand

  Johnson, Paul

  Johnson, Samuel

  Jones, Alexander

  Jones, David

  Jones, Phyllis

  Jones, William “Asiatic”

  Jonson, Ben

  Journal of the American Academy of Religion

  Journal of Bible and Religion

  Joyce, James

  Jung, Carl

  Jungle Book, The (Kipling)

  Jutes

  Kafka, Franz

  Kalevala

  Kant, Immanuel

  Karo, Joseph

  Keats, John

  Keble, John

  Keele, University of

  Kennedy, John F.

  Kenny, Anthony

  Kermode, Frank

  Kerouac, Jack

  Ketley, Martin

  Keynes, John Maynard

  Kierkegaard, Søren

  Kilby, Clyde S.

  King, Alec

  King, Don

  King Edward’s School (Birmingham); Cadet Corps; Literary Society

  King of the Golden River, The (Ruskin)

  King’s College, London

  King’s Ring, The (Lewis)

  Kinter, William L.

  Kipling, Rudyard

  Kirby, William Forsell

  Kirkpatrick, William Thompson “Kirk” (“The Great Knock”)

  Knights, L. C.

  Knowles, David

  Knox, Ronald

  Kolbítars

  “Kor: In a City Lost and Dead” (Tolkien)

  Kubla Khan (Coleridge)

  Ladborough, Richard

  Lady Chatterley’s Lover (Lawrence)

  Lamb, Charles

  Lambert, Jack Walter

  Lancashire Fusiliers

  Landor, Walter Savage

  Landowska, Wanda

  Land of Pohja, The (Tolkien)

  Lang, Andrew

  Langland, William

  Lang-Sims, Lois

  Larsen, Timothy

  Last Battle, The (Lewis)

  Last and First Men (Stapledon)

  Latimer, Bishop Hugh

  Latin; in Catholic liturgy; correspondence of Lewis and Calabria in; discovery of common ancestry of Sanskrit, Greek, and; exams at Oxford in; origins of English words in; in Tolkien’s invented languages

  Lavengro (Borrow)

  Lawlor, John

  Lawrence, D. H.

  Lawson, Sr. Penelope

  “Lay” (Sayers)

  “Lay of the Children of Húrin” (Tolkien)

  Lay of Leithian, The (Tolkien)

  “Leaf by Niggle” (Tolkien)

  Lean, David

  Lean, Edward Tangye

  “Learning in War-Time” (Lewis)

  Leavis, F. R.

  Leavis, Q. D. “Queenie”

  “Lectures on the History of Philosophy” (Coleridge)

  Leeds, University of

  Legion Book, The (Minchin)

  Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun, The (C. Tolken)

  Leonardo da Vinci

  Letters to a Comrade (Davidman)

  Letters from Hell (Thisted)

  Letters to Malcolm (Lewis)

  Levantine Adventurer (W. Lewis)

  Levin, Bernard

  Lewis, Albert (father); death of; financial support from; Kirkpatrick and; marriage of Flora and; mental instability of; Mrs. Moore and; sons sent to boarding school by; sons’ visits to; Warnie’s correspondence with; during World War I

  Lewis, C. S. “Jack”; academic interest in; Anglo-Catholic affinities of; Anscombe’s critique of; anti-Catholicism of; apologetics of (see also titles of specific books); appearance and dress of; autobiography of (see also Surprised by Joy); on Barfield’s books; birth of; boarding schools attended by; breach with religion of; broadcast talks by; Cambridge University professorship of; charitable trust established by; childhood and adolescence of; Coghill and; conflicted relationship of father and; contribution to Tolkien’s Festschrift by; conversion to Christianity of; on courtly love, see Allegory of Love, The; critical battles of; cultural tastes of; death of; diary of; and English syllabus at Oxford; enters Oxford; essays by; evangelizing by (see also Problem of Pain, The); family background of; fantasy fiction by (see also Chronicles of Narnia); and father’s death; first meeting of Tolkien and; at founding of Inklings; friendship of Greeves and (see also Greeves, Arthur, Lewis’s letters to); godchildren of; “Great War” debates of Barfield and; Griffiths’s friendship with; on The Hobbit; influence on Tolkien’s prose of; Inklings meetings in Magdalene quarters of; intellectual combativeness of; Joy’s relationship with, see Davidman, Joy; Kirkpatrick’s tutelage of; on language; lectures of; life at the Kilns of Warnie and; literary status of; in Martlets; mere Christianity of (see also Mere Christianity); Mrs. Moore’s relationship with, see Moore, Mrs. Janie King; mythology embraced by; on Oxford’s Christian revival; Pitter and; plays by; poetry by; in postwar Inklings core group; Pre-Raphaelite influence on; in proto-Inklings groups; Sayers and; scholarly works; sermons of; sexuality of; in Socratic Club; Space Trilogy by, (see also titles of individual books); students tutored by; succession of philosophical and spiritual beliefs of; Tolkien’s attitude toward; in Tolkien’s fictional account of Inklings; Tolkien’s works admired by; traditional Englishness of; voice of; and Warnie’s drinking; Wee Teas attended by; Williams and; Wilson’s biography of; during World War I; during World War II; see also pseudonyms: Clerk, N. W.; Dimidius; Hamilton, Clive; Whilk, Nat

  Lewis, Florence “Flora” Augusta (mother)

  Lewis, Joseph (great-grandfather)

  Lewis, Richard (grandfather)

  Lewis, Richard (great-great-grandfather)

  Lewis, Sinclair

  Lewis, Warren “Warnie”; alcoholism of; anti-Catholicism of; biography of Jack by; boarding schools attended by; childhood of; Christianity of; death of; diary of; essay in memorial volume for Williams by; French history books by; at Inklings meetings; and Jack’s death; Jack’s letters to; on Jack’s poetry; Joy Davidman and; military career of; Mrs. Moore and; Moorman’s book on Inklings blasted by; Pitter and; visits to father in Belfast; and Williams’s death

  Lewis, Wyndham

  Library Journal

  Liège, University of

  Life and Death of Jason, The (Morris)

  Lilith (MacDonald)

  Lindsay, David

  “Lines on the Mermaid Tavern” (Keats)

  Lings, Martin

  “Linguistic Analysis in Pauline Soteriology” (Lewis)

  Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, The (Lewis)

  Listener, The

  Litany of Loreto

  Livy

  Lohengrin (Wagner)

  Loki Bound (Lewis)

  London Blitz

  London City Council

  London Day Training College

  London Mercury

  London School of Economics

  London University

  “Lonely Isle, The” (Tolkien)

  Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth

  Lönnrot, Elias

  Lord of the Flies (Golding)

  Lord M, or the Later Life of Lord Melbourne (Cecil)

  Lord of the Rings, The (Tolkien); audio recordings of excerpts from; cartoon version proposed for; Catholicism in; children and adults as readership of; dedication of; delays in completion of; eucatastrophe in; illustrations for; impact of World Wars on; Inklings’ readings from; language in; Marquette University purchases manuscript of; nomenclature in; prepublication readers of; publication of; reviews of; rewrites of; sales of; spider-monsters in; translations of; unauthorized version of; voted “Book of the Century”; see also Hobbit, The: sequel to

  Lord’s Prayer

  Lost Road, The (Tolkien)

  Louis XIV, king of France

  Louis XIV: An Informal Portrait (W. Lewis)

  Lovecraft, H. P.

  Lovelace Society


  Love’s Body (Brown)

  Lowes, John Livingston

  Lowrie, Walter

  Lucretius

  Luftwaffe

  Lundgren, Marguerite (second wife of Cecil Howard)

  Lurgan College

  Lutherans

  Luttrell Psalter

  Lyndsay, David

  Mabbott, John

  Mabinogion, The

  Macaulay, Thomas Babington

  MacCarthy, Desmond

  MacDonald, George; Christianity of; Lewis’s appreciation of; Tolkien and

  MacDowell Colony

  Machen, Arthur

  Macmillan

  MacNeice, Louis

  MacRan, Frederick Walker “Cranny”

  Maeterlinck, Maurice

  Magdalene College, Cambridge

  Magdalen College, Oxford; Addison’s Walk in; Inklings meetings at Lewis’s rooms at; Lewis commutes between the Kilns and; Lewis’s departure from; Pitter visits; Richards visit; visitors to Lewis at; during World War II

  Magic Flute, The (Mozart)

  Magician’s Nephew, The (Lewis)

  Magnificat

  Magus, Simon

  Mahood, Molly

  Mailer, Norman

  Maimonides, Moses

  Maintenon, Madame de

  Mairet, Philip

  “Major Road Ahead” (Tolkien)

  Making of English, The (Bradley)

  Malory, Thomas

  Man and Animal (Poppelbaum)

  Man Born to Be King, The (Sayers)

  Manchester, University of

  Manchester Guardian, The

  Manicheanism

  Manning, Henry Edward

  “Man Who Lived Backwards, The” (Hall)

  Many Dimensions (Williams)

  Mao Zedong

  Mark, St.

  Markings (Hammarskjöld)

  Marlowe, Christopher

  Marquette University

  Marriage of Heaven and Hell, The (Blake)

  Martindale, C. C.

  Martlets

  Marvell, Andrew

  Marvellous Land of Snergs, The (Wyke-Smith)

  Marvels of Ant Life (Kirby)

  Masefield, John

  Masque of the Manuscript, The (Williams)

  materialism; Barfield and; eliminative

  Mathers, S. L. MacGregor

  Mathew, Fr. Gervase, O.P.

  Mathews, George Ballard

  Maupassant, Guy de

  Mauriac, François

  Maurice, F. D.

  Maxwell, James Clerk

  Maynard, Theodore

  McCabe, Joseph

  McCallum, Ronald B.

  McGrath, Alister

  McNeil, Janie

  McTaggart, J.M.E.

  McBride, Sam

  Medea (Barfield)

  medievalism

  “Meditation in a Toolshed” (Lewis)

  Memoirs of the Duc de Saint-Simon (W. Lewis)

  Mencken, H. L.

  Meno (Plato)

  Mere Christianity (Lewis)

  Meredith, George

  Merton College, Oxford

  Methodists

  “Metrical Meditations of a Cod” (Lewis)

  Michiko, crown princess of Japan

  Middle Ages

  Middle English

  Middle English Vocabulary, A (Tolkien)

  Middle High German Primer (Wright)

  Midsummer Night’s Dream, A (Shakespeare)

  Milford, Humphrey

  Milton, John; Christianity of; Lang-Sims’s essay on; Leavis on; Lewis’s boyhood reading of; mythology of; Romanticism of; Williams on

  Minchin, James Henry Cotton

  Mind and Heart of Love, The (D’Arcy)

  Mind of the Maker, The (Sayers)

  Miracles (Lewis)

  “Misfortunes of Elphin, The” (Peacock)

  Mission of Gautama Buddha on Mars (Steiner)

  Missouri, University of (Columbia)

  Mr. Bliss (Tolkien)

  Mitchison, Naomi

  modernism; defense of Christianity from prejudices of; parodies of; of Vorticists

  Modern Language Review

  “Moira” (Barfield)

  Monde, Le

  Monks, Clifford

  Monmouth School for Girls

  Month, The

  Moonstone, The (Collins)

  Moore, Edward “Paddy”

  Moore, G. E.

  Moore, Maureen

  Moore, Mrs. Janie King (née Askins); Anglo-Irish priest friend of; death of; declining health of; difficult personality of; Lewis’s brother’s and father’s disapproval of relationship with; Lewis’s diary entries about; and Lewis’s friends; mental illness of brother of; moves with Lewis to the Kilns; Warnie and; World War I pledge between Lewis and son of; during World War II

  Moorman, Charles

  More, Henry

  More, Thomas

  Morgan, Fr. Francis Xavier, C.O.

  Morrah, Dermot Michael Macgregor

  Morris, Jan

  Morris, William

  Morte d’Arthur, Le (Mallory)

  “Mother of Pegasus, The” (Barfield)

  Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus

  Muhammad, Prophet

  Muir, Edwin

  Müller, Max

  Murder in the Cathedral (Eliot)

  Murray, James Augustus Henry

  Murray, Fr. Robert, S.J.

  Murry, John Middleton

  “Music of the Ainur, The” (Tolkien)

  Muslims and Islam

  Mussolini, Benito

  “Mythopoeia” (Tolkien)

  mythopoesis; of Lewis; of Tolkien, (see also Silmarillion)

  Myths of the Norsemen (Green)

  Nabokov, Vladimir

  Naffarin

  National Book League

  Nazis

  Neale, John Mason

  Neave, Edwin (husband of Jane Neave)

  Neave, Jane (née Suffield; Tolkien’s aunt)

  Nebridius

  Necromancers, The (Benson)

  Nemerov, Howard

  Nesbit, Edith

  Nevbosh

  New Book of English Verse

  Newby, P. H.

  New English Weekly, The

  Newman, John Henry

  New Shadow, The (Tolkien)

  New Statesman

  New Statesman and Nation

  Newton, Isaac

  New York, State University of (SUNY), Stony Brook

  New York Herald Tribune

  New York Post

  New York Times, The; Book Review

  Neylan, Mary

  Nicene Creed

  Nicholson, Norman Cornthwaite

  Nicomachean Ethics (Aristotle)

  Nightingale, Frank

  Nightmare Alley (Gresham)

  Night Operation (Barfield)

  Nine Tailors, The (Sayers)

  “Noises That Weren’t There” (Williams)

  Noldorin

  “None Other Gods” (Lewis)

  Norman, Sylvia

  Normans

  Norse mythology

  North American Review

  Northanger Abbey (Austen)

  North Wales, University College of

  Notion Club Papers, The (Tolkien)

  Nott, Kathleen

  “Nun’s Priest Tale” (Chaucer)

  Observer, The

  Occult Significance of Blood (Steiner)

  Ockham, William

  “Of Beren and Lúthien” (Tolkien)

  Officers Training Corps

  Of Unsound Mind (Lean)

  Ogden, C. K.

  O’Hara, Kathleen

  Old English/Anglo-Saxon; at Leeds University; Lewis and; after Norman invasion; poetry in, (see also Beowulf); pre-Reformation Catholic texts in; Rawlinson and Bosworth Professorship at Oxford of; in Tolkien’s fiction

  Old Norse

  Old Saxon

  “On Being Reviewed by Christians” (Joad)

  “On Fairy-Stories” (Tolki
en)

  Onions, C. T.

  “On Stories” (Lewis)

  Operation Pied Piper

  Orage, A. R.

  Oratory School

  Origins of Modern Science, The (Butterfield)

  Orpheus (Barfield)

  Orthodoxy (Chesterton)

  Orwell, George

  Osborne, Dorothy

  Otto, Rudolf

  Our Mutual Friend (Dickens)

  Outline of History, The (Wells)

  Outlines of Romantic Theology (Williams)

  Out of the Silent Planet (Lewis)

  Owen, W.J.B.

  Owen, Wilfred

  Owen Barfield on C. S. Lewis (Barfield)

  “Owen Barfield and the Rebirth of Meaning” (Tennyson)

  Oxford Book of English Mystical Verse, The

  Oxford Book of English Verse, The

  Oxford Book of Light Verse, The

  Oxford English Dictionary (OED)

  Oxford Esperanto Society

  Oxford High School

  Oxford History of English Literature (OHEL)

  Oxford Magazine, The

  Oxford Mail

  Oxford Philosophical Society

  Oxford Playhouse

  Oxford Poetry 1915

  Oxford University; Blackfriars Hall; Bodleian Library; Christianity at; Corpus Christi College; English syllabus at; Exeter College; Jesus College; Keble College; Lady Margaret Hall; Lincoln College; Museum; New College; Officers Training Corps; Oriel College; Pembroke College; Queen’s College; Responsions; Roll of Service; St. Hugh’s College; St. John’s College; Somerville College; Trinity College; Wadham College; Worcester College; see also Magdalen College, Oxford; Merton College, Oxford; University College, Oxford

  Oxford University Press (OUP)

  paganism

  Page, Fred

  Palmer, Herbert

  Palmer, Samuel

  pantheism

  Pantheon Books

  “Papal Aggression” (1850)

  Paradise Lost (Milton)

  Paradiso (Dante)

  Paris, Gaston

  Pascal, Blaise

  Pasley, Rodney Marshall Sabine

  Patch, Howard Rollin

  Pater Noster

  Patmore, Coventry

  Paul, St.

  Paxford, Fred

  Peacock, Thomas

  Pearl

  Pearson’s Magazine

  Penguin Book of Contemporary Verse (Allott)

  Pensées (Pascal)

  Per Amica Silentia Lunae (Yeats)

  Percy, Bishop Thomas

  Père Goriot, Le (Balzac)

  Perelandra (Lewis)

  Perrault, Charles

  Personal Heresy, The (Lewis and Tillyard)

  Persuasion (Austen)

  Phantastes (MacDonald)

  Phelps, Robert

  Philadelphia Inquirer, The

  Phillips, J. B.

  Phillips, Justin

  philology; Barfield and; comparative; English (see Middle English; Old English/Anglo-Saxon); in English syllabus at Oxford; Germanic, see specific languages; Lewis and; of proto-Inklings; Tolkien and

  Philosophical Fragments (Kierkegaard)

 

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