Zelda Fitzgerald: Her Voice in Paradise

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Zelda Fitzgerald: Her Voice in Paradise Page 72

by Sally Cline


  Sayre, Judge Anthony Dickinson, 1, 2;

  breakdowns, 1, 2, 3;

  death, 1;

  family background, 1;

  and FSF, 1, 2, 3;

  health, 1;

  marriage, 1, 2, 3;

  sense of responsibility, 1;

  ZSF’s relationship with, 1, 2

  Sayre, Anthony Dickinson Jnr (‘Tony’), 1;

  breakdown and suicide, 1, 2, 3;

  career, 1

  Sayre, Calvin, 1

  Sayre, Clothilde see Palmer

  Sayre, Daniel (ZSF’s brother), 1, 2

  Sayre, Daniel (ZSF’s grandfather), 1, 2

  Sayre, Daniel Morgan (ZSF’s uncle), 1

  Sayre, Edith, 1, 2

  Sayre, John Reid Stonewall, 1, 2

  Sayre, Marjorie; see Brinson

  Sayre, Minerva Buckner (née Machen) (‘Minnie’), 1, 2, 3;

  blames FSF, 1, 2;

  desire for stage career, 1;

  education, 1;

  family background, 1;

  FSF blames, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  marriage, 1, 2, 3;

  as mother, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  pride, 1;

  rebellious nature, 1, 2;

  and Scottie’s birth, 1;

  ZSF lives with (1940-7), 1;

  and ZSF’s art, 1, 2;

  and ZSF’s breakdown, 1, 2;

  on ZSF’s death, 1, 2;

  ZSF’s relationship with, 1, 2;

  and ZSF’s religion, 1

  Sayre, Musidora Morgan, 1, 2

  Sayre, Rosalind; see Smith

  Sayre, William, 1

  ‘Sayre Election law’, 1

  Sayre family, 1, 2;

  blame FSF, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  campaign for ZSF’s release, 1;

  at Ellerslie, 1;

  and Fitzgerald wedding, 1, 2;

  FSF blames, 1, 2, 3;

  FSF refuses to consult, 1;

  and ZSF’s death, 1, 2

  Sayre Street, Montgomery, 1, 2, 3

  Sayre Street School, 1

  Scandals (White), 1

  Scarsdale, NY, 1

  schizophrenia, see mental illness

  Schruns, Austria, 1

  Schulberg, Budd, 1

  Schwoerer, Oscar, 1

  Scribner, Charles II, 1, 2

  Scribner’s, publishers, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  FSF borrows from, 1, 2, 3;

  Hemingway joins, 1;

  Hemingway with, 1;

  publish This Side of Paradise, 1;

  ZSF sends novel to, 1, 2, 3

  Scribner’s Magazine, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  rejects ZSF’s stories, 1;

  Tender Is The Night serialized, 1

  Seague Musical, 1

  Second World War (1939-45), 1

  Sedowa, Julie, 1

  Seldes, Amanda, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Seldes, Gilbert, 1, 2;

  on Fitzgeralds, 1, 2;

  friendship with, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  on Gatsby, 1

  Sellers, John, 1, 2;

  marriage, 1, 2;

  seduction of ZSF, 1, 2, 3

  Serez, Mile (Scottie’s governess), 1, 2, 3

  Shafer, Carolyn, 1

  Sheppard & Enoch Pratt Hospital, Baltimore; therapies, 1;

  ZSF enters (1934), 1, 2, 3

  Sheridan, Clare, 1

  Sherman, General, 1

  Sherwood, Robert, 1, 2

  Shiel, Lily (Sheilah Graham), 1

  Shirley, Anna (Scottie’s nanny), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Sidney Lanier High School, Montgomery, 1, 2

  Sitwell family, 1, 2

  Skipton, Yorks, 1

  slavery, 1

  Slocum, Clarence, 1, 2, 3

  Smart Set, The, magazine, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Smith, Newman, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Smith, Rosalind Sayre, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

  blames FSF, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  campaigns for ZSF’s release, 1;

  on Fitzgerald marriage, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  at Fitzgerald wedding, 1;

  FSF’s dislike for, 1, 2;

  visits ZSF in hospital, 1, 2;

  wishes to adopt Scottie, 1, 2, 3;

  on ZSF’s health, 1, 2;

  and ZSF’s lesbianism, 1

  Solid South (Campbell), 1

  Southern culture, 1, 2;

  black sexuality in, 1;

  death in, 1, 2;

  dignity, importance, 1;

  mental illness in, 1, 2;

  roots in, 1;

  sexual shame, 1, 2;

  slavery, 1;

  suicide in, 1;

  women in, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

  Spain, Hemingway in, 1

  Spanish Earth, The (film), 1

  Spengler, Oswald, 1

  Sprague, Lt Clifton A. (later Admiral), 1

  Squab Farm, The (play), 1

  Squires, Mildred, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Star-Spangled Banner, The, 1

  Stein, Gertrude, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  and FSF, 1;

  and Hemingway, 1, 2, 3;

  lesbian relationship, 1, 2, 3

  Steiner, Katharine Elsberry; see Elsberry

  Steiner, May, 1

  Stephens, Lottie, 1

  Sterrett, George, 1

  Stewart, Donald Ogden, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

  blacklisted (1947), 1;

  and ZSF’s painting, 1

  Stopes, Marie, 1

  Strachey, John, 1, 2

  Strater, Henry Mike, 1, 2

  Stravinsky, Igor, 1

  Suitt, R. Burke, 1

  Sun (New York), 1

  Sun Also Rises, The (Hemingway), 1, 2

  Sunset Boulevard, Hollywood, 1

  Surratt, Mary, 1

  Surrealism, 1

  Swanson, H. N., 1, 2

  Swope, Herbert Bayard, 1

  Talmadge, Constance, 1, 2

  Tana (houseboy), 1, 2

  Tate, Allen, 1, 2

  Taylor, Cecilia (Ceci), 1, 2, 3

  Taylor, Cecilia (Ceci’s daughter), 1, 2, 3

  Taylor, Laurette, 1

  Tender Is The Night, see Fitzgerald, Francis Scott Key, Writing

  Thalberg, Irving, 1, 2, 3

  This Side of Paradise, see Fitzgerald, Francis Scott Key, Writing

  Thomas, Amy Rupert, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Thorington, Chilton, 1

  Thorington, J. Winter, 1

  Three Comrades (film), 1

  Three Soldiers (Dos Passos), 1

  Three Stories and Ten Poems (Hemingway), 1

  Thurber, James, 1, 2

  Tiger (Princeton paper), 1, 2

  Time magazine, 1, 2

  Toklas, Alice B., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Torrents of Spring, The (Hemingway), 1

  Trutmann, H. W., 1, 2, 3

  Tunney, Gene, 1

  Turnbull, Andrew, 1, 2, 3

  Turnbull, Margaret, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Twain, Mark, 1

  Twentieth Century Fox, 1

  United Artists, 1

  Universal Studios, 1

  Vagabond Junior Players, Baltimore, 1

  Vaill, Amanda, 1

  Valescure, France, 1

  Valmont Clinic, Glion nr Montreux, 1, 2, 3

  Vanderbilt, Emily; Fitzgeralds and, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  FSF and, 1, 2;

  sexuality, 1, 2;

  suicide, 1

  Van Gogh, Vincent; influence, 1, 2

  Vanity Fair magazine, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Van Vechten, Carl, 1, 2;

  on Fitzgeralds, 1, 2;

  ZSF’s friendship with, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Vassar College, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Venice, Fitzgeralds visit (1921), 1, 2

  Villa America, Antibes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Villa Fleur des Bois, Cannes, 1

  Villa Marie, Valescure, 1, 2

  Villa Paquita, Juan-les-Pins, 1, 2

  Villa St Louis, Juan-les-Pins, 1, 2, 3

  Virginia Beach, Fitzgeralds visit (1938), 1

  Visitation Convent, St Paul 1, 2,
3

  Wall Street crash (1930), 1, 2, 3

  Warner Brothers, 1

  Warren, Bill, 1

  Weaver, 1nd Lt Lincoln, 2

  Weinberg, Bertha (Bert Barr), 1

  Well of Loneliness, The (Hall), 1

  Welty, Eudora, 1

  Wertham, Frederick, 1, 2

  West, Rebecca, 1, 2

  Westcott, Glenway, 1

  Westport, Connecticut, 1, 2

  Wharton, Edith, 1, 2

  Whiskey Rebellion (1794), 1

  White, Antonia, 1, 2

  White Bear Lake Yacht Club, St Paul, 1, 2, 3

  Whiteman, Paul, 1

  Whitfield, Raoul, 1

  Wiborg family, 1

  Wilde, Dolly, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Wilder, Thornton, 1, 2

  Wilson, Edmund (‘Bunny’), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

  on Beautiful and Damned, 1, 2;

  edits tributes to FSF, 1;

  on Fitzgeralds, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  friendship with, 1, 2, 3;

  on Gatsby, 1;

  on Dick Knight, 1;

  literary advice, 1;

  on Margaret Bishop, 1;

  marriage to Margaret Canby, 1;

  marriage to Mary Blair, 1, 2, 3;

  marriage to Mary McCarthy, 1;

  and Millay, 1, 2;

  nervous breakdown, 1, 2;

  in New York, 1, 2;

  and Sheilah Graham, 1;

  on Tender Is The Night, 1;

  at Vanity Fair, 1, 2;

  and women, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  on ZSF, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  on ZSF’s breakdown, 1;

  and ZSF’s writing, 1

  Wolfe, Mrs, 1, 2

  Wolfe, Thomas, 1, 2, 3;

  on Tender Is The Night, 1

  women: creativity within marriage, 1, 2;

  domestic role as symbol of sanity, 1;

  need for meaningful work, 1, 2, 3;

  re-education, 1

  Women’s Club, Montgomery, exhibition(1942), 1

  Woodward, Peggy, 1

  Woolf, Virginia, 1

  Woollcott, Alexander, 1, 2, 3

  Wylie, Elinor Hoyt, 1, 2

  Yank at Oxford, A (film), 1

  You Can’t Co Home Again (Wolfe), 1

  Zelda: A Tale of the Massachusetts Colony (Howard), 1

  Zelda’s Fortune (Francillon), 1

  1. Minnie Machen Sayre, born 1860, Zelda’s mother: an avid reader

  2. Judge Anthony Sayre, Zelda’s father, in 1880. Zelda called him ‘a living fortress’

  3. The Church of the Holy Comforter, Montgomery, where Minnie Sayre played the organ and sang in the choir and Zelda was baptized

  4. Marjorie Sayre, Zelda’s eldest sister, born 1886: a frail nervous girl

  5. Rosalind (Tootsie) Sayre, born 1889. Zelda’s middle sister, stalwart and feisty

  6. Clothilde (Tilde) Sayre, born 1891. Zelda’s youngest sister, the model for Joan in Save Me The Waltz

  7. Anthony Sayre Jnr, born 1894. Zelda’s brother and rival. In Caesar’s Things heroine Janno’s brother was partly based on young Anthony

  8. Zelda aged around eighteen in dance costume in her mother’s garden in Montgomery

  9. Katharine Elsberry Steiner, Zelda’s Montgomery soulmate. She and Zelda looked alike, dressed alike, and often thought alike

  10. Off for a picnic. Zelda (second from right) unsmiling, with Grace Gunter and their friends in regulation white middy blouses and black ties

  11. Scott Fitzgerald, 1921–2, in Dellwood where he and Zelda enjoyed life in the resort on White Bear Lake

  12. Zelda and Scott go swimming at Compo Beach, Westport Connecticut, July 1920

  13. Zelda in white knickerbockers, her outrageous travelling outfit for the Fitzgeralds’ auto trip south to Montgomery, 1920

  14. Zelda and Scott pose for a Hearst’s International Magazine photograph, 1923. Zelda called it her ‘Elizabeth Arden face’ and pasted it in her scrapbook

  15. Marie Hersey, Scott’s school chum and later confidante in his home town St Paul, Minnesota

  16. Xandra Kalman, c. 1921: Zelda’s closest, most supportive friend during her young motherhood days in St Paul

  17. Sara Haardt, Zelda’s frail writer friend from Montgomery who died aged 37 in 1935. Sara always received more encouragement for her writing from her husband H.L. Mencken than Zelda did from Scott

  18. Critic H.L. Mencken, Scott’s literary mentor. Mencken encouraged and published Haardt’s fiction then after a long courtship married her in 1930, the year Zelda had her first breakdown

  19. Annabel Fitzgerald, Scott’s sister, 1919, aged eighteen. ‘Scott advised his sister on conversation, couture and cosmetics and on how to listen to men’

  20. The Fitzgerald family in the waves. Early happy years for Zelda, Scott and Scottie

  21. Lubov Egorova, Zelda’s beloved ballet teacher, autographed Paris 1928

  22. Painter Romaine Brooks whom Zelda met on Capri, 1925

  23. Parisian influences: writers Natalie Barney and Djuna Barnes, Nice, France 1928–30. Zelda frequented Barney’s literary salon in rue Jacob, Paris

  24. Emily Vanderbilt, who fascinated both Zelda and Scott and who committed suicide in May 1934

  25. The beach at La Garoupe raked by Gerald Murphy, seen here under umbrellas with his wife Sara and Etienne and Edith de Beaumont, c. 1924. Zelda and Scott visited regularly from their villa at Juan-les-Pins

  26. Ernest Hemingway, Zelda’s enemy and Scott’s hero, 1931. Hemingway’s comic inscription to Scott on this photograph lewdly suggested he was the adventurous Princetonian travel writer Halliburton

  27. Max Perkins, Scott’s consistently generous publishing editor at Scribner’s

  28. Zelda Sayre in June 1918, as she looked when Scott first met her in Montgomery

  29. ‘Birth of a Flapper’: Zelda’s earliest known drawing, crayon on paper, 1921: her book jacket design for Scott’s The Beautiful and Damned

  30. ‘Family in Underwear’, one of Zelda’s earliest paper dolls featuring herself, her husband and child, c. 1927

  31. Times Square New York (gouache on paper, 13½” x 17⅝”), c. 1944. One of the romantic cityscapes Zelda painted after Scott’s death, as a memory of the places they had visited together

  32. Scott with three-year-old Scottie in Rome 1924

  33. The Fitzgeralds aboard ship leaving for France, 1928. Tension already shows on Zelda’s face and in Scott’s posture

  34. Zelda believing herself ‘recovered’ after her initial hospitalizations, 1931

  35. Scottie at her graduation, 1938. She did not want Zelda to attend the ceremony and ignored her when she arrived

  36. Dr Irving Pine, Zelda’s last psychiatrist, in 1990. He believed Zelda had been misdiagnosed and suffered as much from medical mistreatment as from her mental illness

  37. Zelda and her first grandson Tim, not long before her death in 1948

  38. Zelda playing volley ball with her fellow patients during sports recreation at Highland Hospital, late 1930s. Photo taken by Mary Parker, Zelda’s art therapist

  39. The fire at Highland Hospital, 11 March 1948. Zelda, locked in an upstairs room, had died in the blaze

  Copyright

  This ebook edition first published in 2013

  by Faber and Faber Ltd

  Bloomsbury House

  74–77 Great Russell Street

  London WC1B 3DA

  All rights reserved

  © Sally Cline, 2002

  The right of Sally Cline to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with Section 77 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

  This ebook is copyright material and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorised distribution or use of thi
s text may be a direct infringement of the author’s and publisher’s rights, and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly

  ISBN 978–0–571–30939–9

 

 

 


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