From Midnight to Guntown

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From Midnight to Guntown Page 50

by Hailman, John


  Orey, Michael. Assuming the Risk: The Mavericks, the Lawyers, and the Whistle-Blowers Who Beat Big Tobacco. Boston: Little, Brown, 1999.

  Oshinsky, David M. Worse Than Slavery: Parchman Farm and the Ordeal of Jim Crow Justice. New York: Free Press, 1996.

  Percy, William Alexander. Lanterns on the Levee—Recollections of a Planter’s Son. New York: Knopf, 1964.

  Quan, Robert Seto. Lotus among the Magnolias: The Mississippi Chinese. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1982.

  Reid, Stephen. Jackrabbit Parole. Toronto: Seal, 1986.

  Rhodes, Richard. Why They Kill: The Discoveries of a Maverick Criminologist. New York: Knopf, 1999.

  Simenon, Georges. Maigret in Court. San Diego: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1983.

  Snow, C. P. The Masters (Strangers and Brothers). New York: Macmillan, 1951.

  Solotaroff, Ivan. The Last Face You’ll Ever See: The Private Life of the American Death Penalty. New York: HarperCollins, 2001.

  Taylor, William Banks. Brokered Justice: Race, Politics, and Mississippi Prisons, 1798–1992. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1993.

  Temple, John. Deadhouse: Life in a Coroner’s Office. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2005.

  Till-Mobley, Mamie, and Christopher Benson. Death of Innocence: The Story of the Hate Crime That Changed America. New York: Random House, 2003.

  Toole, John Kennedy. A Confederacy of Dunces. New York: Wings, 1980.

  U.S. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Transcript of the Trial Proceedings Relating to the Attempted Murder of Senator John C. Stennis in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. October 1973.

  Watson, Jay. Forensic Fictions: The Lawyer Figure in Faulkner. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1993.

  Weary, Dolphus, and William Hendricks. I Ain’t Comin’ Back. Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale, 1990.

  Weinberg, Michael. Careers in Crime: An Applicant’s Guide. Kansas City: Andrews McMeel, 2006.

  Wells, Samuel J., and Roseanna Tubby, eds. After Removal: The Choctaw in Mississippi. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1986.

  Weston, Greg. The Stopwatch Gang. Toronto: Macmillan Canada, 1992.

  White, Neil. In the Sanctuary of Outcasts. New York: White, 2009.

  Wilkie, Curtis. The Fall of the House of Zeus: The Rise and Ruin of America’s Most Powerful Trial Lawyer. New York: Broadway, 2011.

  Winokur, Jon. Encyclopedia Neurotica. New York: St. Martin’s, 2005.

  Woodward, Bob. The Secret Man: The Story of Watergate’s Deep Throat. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005.

  Wright, Simeon, with Herb Boyd. Simeon’s Story: An Eyewitness Account of the Kidnapping of Emmett Till. Chicago: Hill, 2010.

  Acknowledgments

  A project as ambitious as this book, with its multitude of stories and characters, could only be completed with the generous help of an army of friends. It began several weeks before I retired from the U.S. Attorney’s Office with Anita McGehee, secretary to the U.S. Attorney, and Joan Allen, administrative officer, who led this computer-illiterate dinosaur to the basement where I copied unindexed drawers of large-format docket sheets which held the key facts of my hundreds of old cases. Once I was retired and decided which cases were worth retelling, I turned to district court clerk and former U.S. Marshal David Crews, whose excellent staff, led by Sherryln “Judge” Adams and his secretary Connie Armstrong and several intelligent and diligent deputy clerks, helped me over several months lift dozens of old leather-bound docket books and xerox their oversized pages. What a task it was.

  With those records in hand, I turned to chief probation officer Danny McKittrick to retrieve more detailed records. Danny, himself a notorious teller of colorful war stories, furnished many useful insights into his more interesting clients. I turned next to the U.S. Marshal’s Office where their recently retired stalwart, the aptly named Inspector Eddie Rambo, helped me recall the details of our most memorable cases together. The marshals’ partner in running the Oxford Jail, known locally as the Buddy East Hotel, has been for the last forty years the wise and always reliable Buddy East, the only ten-term elected sheriff I know, who was an invaluable resource for details of old cops-and-robbers stories.

  In addition to those sources, I added thirty-five bankers boxes of my own files, memos, briefs, affidavits, indictments, and other documents I’d squirreled away, and finally began writing the book. I was ably assisted by the energetic Dawn Jeter, director of operations at the Overby Center at Ole Miss, where I was a writing Fellow. Dawn and her staff did the hard work of typing my first drafts, hand-written on traditional yellow legal pads, which seemed fitting for such old cases. Joining Dawn were my most dedicated helpers of all, the Ole Miss law students who brainstormed, critiqued, and typed multiple drafts. Spencer Ritchie, Stephen Smith, Caleb Ballew, Doug Maines, and Taylor McNeel racked up hours of creative work as researchers, sounding-boards, and fact-checkers. To complete the book, I had the brilliant and wonderfully enthusiastic Caroline Eley, Joanna Frederick, Drew Tominello, and Laci Bonner. These wonderful students made a pleasure of the grueling work of finishing this volume. The personal relationships with these law students, whose only reward for their work was one hour per semester of law school directed study credit, were easily the best part of writing the books. Their attitudes have strongly reinforced my opinion that this new American generation will be one of our finest ever. My gratitude to them is total, as is my gratitude to University Press editor-in-chief Craig Gill, director Leila Salisbury, cover designer Todd Lape, marketing manager and idea man Steve Yates, keen-eyed production editor Shane Gong Stewart, and all my other comrades at the Press, one of America’s finest publishers.

  Index

  301 Club, 80

  60 Minutes, 74

  9/11, 319, 331, 336, 337, 346, 347, 349, 364

  Aron, Jim Earl, 155–56

  Aberdeen, 57, 59, 127, 137, 276, 356

  Adams, Felicia, 355

  Adams, Jim, 166

  Adelman, Roger, 245, 248, 253–54, 256, 259–61

  Agnew, Spiro, 13

  Aguirre, Bart, 279–80

  Ahmed, Hamzah, 353

  Alksne, Cynthia, 213–15, 218–20

  Alabama, 9, 56

  Alcatraz, 209

  Alcorn County, 21, 189

  Alexander, John Marshall, 229

  Alexander, William, 239

  Alford plea, 248–49, 261

  Alias Program, The (Graham), 290

  All Rise: Memoirs of a Mississippi Federal Judge (Keady), 31, 210

  Allen, Beverly, 110

  Allen instruction, 180

  Al-Massein mosque, 340

  America’s Most Wanted, 46

  Amory, 56, 57

  Angola Prison, 209, 285

  Aristide, Bertrand, 216

  Arkansas, 47, 290, 292

  Arnold, Mary Alice, 34–37

  Ash, J. M. “Flick,” 201

  Ashcroft, John, 350

  Ashqar, Abdel, 321–46

  Ashqar, Asmaa, 334–35, 338, 339, 340, 342, 343, 346

  Associated Press, 232

  ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives), 132, 187, 190, 269, 352

  Athens, Greece, 354, 359

  Atkins, John, 343

  Atlanta, Georgia, 30, 52, 151, 152, 290

  Attala County, 104

  Attica Correctional Facility, 209

  Avery, Ann, 309, 315

  Avery, Leigh, 309, 315

  Awad, Adnan “Captain Joe,” 321–54

  Awad, Lynn, 354, 362, 366–69

  Ayatollah Khomeini, 342

  Ayers v. Fordice, 173, 334, 355

  Backstrom, Sidney, 171

  Baghdad, Iraq, 357, 360

  Baker, David, 76, 78, 79

  Balance Agriculture with Industry (BAWI), 147

  Balducci, Tim, 157–64, 166, 168, 171

  Baldwin, Theron (aka Boss Hog), 127–28

  Bali, Indonesia, 321

  Band-Aid Bandit, 18

&nb
sp; Bandidos, 187, 191–92, 195

  Bank of America, 45

  Bank of Commerce, 56

  Bank of Falkner, 40, 41, 42

  Banks, Fred, 295

  Banks, Ricky, 227

  Barber, George, 182

  Barbour, Haley, 168, 183, 220, 352

  Barker, Mike, 132–33, 137–38, 141

  Barnett, Ross, 32, 208, 343

  Barry, Marion, 11–12

  Baskin, Bill, 7

  Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 298

  Bazelon, David, 250

  Beaver, Mike, 210, 212, 214

  Beasley, Bill, 354, 364, 366, 368

  Beauchamp, Keith, 223, 226

  Beaumont, Texas, 239, 299

  Beckwith, Byron De La, 221–22

  Beirut, 328

  Bell, Dave, 299

  Bell, Osborne, 21–22

  Bent, Dan, 354

  Bentson, Lloyd, 240–41

  Bergman, Carl, 14

  Betty Davis BBQ, 272

  Bible, The, 255

  Biden, Joe, 12

  Biden, Sara, 166

  Big Star, 57

  Biggers, Neal, 39, 40, 52, 124, 176, 276, 288

  Bill (confidential informant in Larry Floyd case), 212, 213

  Bin Laden, Osama, 350

  Bingham, Jesse, 149, 238

  Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 356

  Blagojevich, Rod, 344

  Blake, P. L., 170

  Bloody Bucket Lounge, 238

  Blount, Wendell, 155–56

  Bogue Phalia, 33

  Bolivar County, 227

  Bolshoi Ballet, 220

  Bolton, Mark, 154

  Bonner, Jesse, 36

  Bonner, Mark, 337

  Booneville, 137

  Boy Scouts, 74, 139

  Boyer, Peter, 169, 170

  Brady v. United States, 261

  Bramlett, Steve, 347

  Brannigan, Dan, 280, 282, 284–85

  Breeland, Urbane, 303, 305

  Brethren, The (Grisham), 285

  Brewer, Billy “Dog,” 156–57

  Bridges, Hallie Gail, 227, 231

  Briggs, Jack, 85–86, 90, 93

  Bright, Ray, 365

  Brink, Frederick, 159

  Brinkley, Kenneth, 303–4, 307, 311

  Brosnan, Pierce, 175

  Brown v. Board of Education, 234

  Brumlee, Will, 271

  Bruton rule, 248

  Bryan, David, 178, 323, 325

  Bryan, Dolph, 268, 271

  Bryant, Phil, 149

  Bryant, Roy, 234

  Bryant, Robert “Bear,” 341

  Bryant, Roy, 226–27, 229–31, 233–35

  Bryant Donham, Carolyn, 227, 228, 230–31, 233

  Buchanan, Calvin “Buck,” 355

  Buchanan, Paul, 299

  Buddy East Hotel, 50

  Burger, Warren, 250, 261

  Burgess, John, 119

  Burglass, Cecil, 93–95

  Bush, George H. W., 350

  Butler, Snow, O’Mara & Stevens (aka Butler Snow), 152

  Butler, Willard, 196–97, 199–200

  Byers, Sylvester, 133–35

  Byhalia, 350, 351

  Byhalia High School, 175

  Caesar’s Grand Casino, 65

  Calcagno, Rich, 336–40, 343–45

  Calder, David, 299

  Calhoun County, 154, 156

  California, 21

  California Rural Legal Assistance, 210

  Calvary, Melvis, 21

  Camelot, 77, 81, 83, 85, 89

  Campbell, Bob, 115–16

  Campbell, Macon, 83–84, 95

  Canada, 44, 52

  Ottawa, 43

  Quebec, 6

  Vancouver, British Columbia, 46

  Canadian Broadcasting Company, 43

  Canale, John, 54

  Canterbury Tales, 144

  Capone, Al, 239, 284

  Careers in Crime, 42

  Carlton, Frank, 32, 33, 34, 54

  Carol’s Thrift Shop, 62

  Carpenter, James (aka “Handsome Jimmy” Valentine), 50–51, 52

  Carrothers, Sean, 149, 151

  Carrothers Construction, 148

  Carter, Jimmy, 125

  Casablanca, 365

  Case, Joan, 217

  Caywood, Nixon E. “Nick,” 152

  CBS, 228

  Champion, Bill, 294

  Champion, John, 294–95

  Chaney, Bill, 93, 96, 97

  Chatham, Gerald, Jr., 84, 111

  Chatham, Gerald, Sr., 84

  Chaucer, Geoffrey, 143–44

  Chicago, Illinois, 39, 69, 145, 221, 225, 232, 269–70, 278, 280, 281, 282, 344–45

  Chicago U.S. Attorney’s Office, 284

  Chickasaw, 272

  Chicken House, 130–31

  Childers, Woody, 41–42

  Childs, Fred, 212

  Chiles, Joyce, 223–24, 227, 231–32

  Chinese wall, 294–95

  Church of Scientology, 246–48, 249, 258–59

  Churchill, Winston, 269

  CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 350

  City Grocery, 165

  City of New Orleans (train), 207

  Civil War, 173, 201, 234

  Clarion-Ledger, 120, 154, 232

  Clark, Charles, 317

  Clarksdale, 20, 112

  Clinton, Bill, 214, 215

  Clinton, Hillary, 214

  Coahoma Bank, 35

  Cobb, James, 207

  Coghlan, Ken, 167–68

  Cohen, Stanley, 339

  Cockerham, John Alan, 125, 127

  Coleman, Brent, 60

  Coleman, J. P., 126–29

  Colonel, Horace, 50–51, 52

  Colorado, 284, 290

  Columbus, 144, 174, 352

  Columbus Packet, 352–53

  Commercial National Bank, 25, 26

  Como, 188

  Conspiracy Club (aka Burning Spear), 57, 58

  Cool Hand Luke, 33, 207, 208

  Cooper, Gary, 325

  Corban, C. B., 272

  Corban, Randall, 239, 272–73

  Corral Club, 272

  Coyle, Arlen, 36–37

  Craft, Mancy “Man,” 34–37

  Craft, Tony (aka Robert Wilson), 34–37

  Crayton, Charles, 131–32

  Credit Life, 293

  Creek Indian Federation, 56

  Cresswell, Eph, 105, 240, 241, 252, 261

  Crews, David, 52

  Cribbs, Loretta, 57

  Crockett, James, 120

  CSI (Convenience Store Initiative), 352

  Cummings, Lanny “Junior,” 202–6

  Cummins Prison, 209

  Cunningham, Hugh, 98

  Daily Mississippian, 22

  Daly, John, 72–73

  Daly, Sherrie Miller, 72–73

  Daniel, Coker, Horton & Bell (aka Daniel Coker), 158

  Daniels, Frank, 131

  Dartmouth College, 40, 49

  Davidson, Glen, 229, 280–82, 295, 307–8, 317, 355, 364, 368–70

  Davis, Dan, 268

  Davis, Jerry, 355

  Davis, Les (aka Les Daniels), 81–86, 107

  Davis, Mel, 93

  Dawson, Tom, 140, 159, 162–65, 168, 214, 215–16, 218, 220, 301, 310, 315, 320, 344, 345–46

  Days of Our Lives, 61

  D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, 249, 250

  D.C. Superior Court, 261, 262

  DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration), 72, 352

  Dean, Dizzy, 243

  Dean, Richard “Rick,” 152

  Death of Innocence: The Story of the Hate Crime that Changed America, The (Till-Mobley), 225

  Debbie (Hamilton informant), 78–79, 86, 88, 90–91, 95

  Declaration of Independence, 88

  Deedeedar, Aqbar, 24, 27

  Dees, Jim, 183

  Delaney, Bill, 151, 159, 161, 163–65, 167, 170

  DeLaughter, Bobby, 222

  Delta, The (Mississippi), 32, 33, 34, 38, 41, 141
, 147, 207, 224, 232, 234, 316, 363

  Delta State University, 25

  Denman, Gail, 83, 98

  Denham, Mark, 136

  Denham Springs, Louisiana, 93

  Department of Justice, 124, 125, 159, 179, 205, 218, 291–92, 320, 329, 337, 341, 348, 349, 350, 351

  Civil Rights Division, 175, 182–83, 185, 203, 212–13, 219, 222, 223, 226, 229, 297

  Main Justice, 88, 89, 230, 355

  Operations Center, 90

  Organized Crime Task Force, 77

  Deposit Guaranty, 48

  DeSoto County, 71, 75, 77, 78, 87, 89, 92, 101, 104, 107, 108, 115–17, 148–49, 175, 183

  DeSoto County Board of Supervisors, 107

  Detroit, Michigan, 27, 48

  Dial, John, 212, 216–18

  Dirty Pool operation, 72

  Doddsville, 104–6

  Don and Wally Joe’s Chinese Restaurant, 213

  Donaldson, Sam, 240

  Dotson, Jennifer Leedom, 293, 295

  Dowd, John, 88

  Doyel, Robert, 309, 312–15, 317–18

  Doyle, Allison Hailman, 3

  Doyle, Sundown, 280, 281

  Duke, Bill, 299

  Duke University, 8

  Dukes of Hazzard, 41, 127

  Dunbar, Jack, 203–4, 281, 299

  Duvalier, “Bobby Doc,” 216

  Eager, Gary, 285, 286–87

  East, Buddy, 49, 51, 71

  Eastland, Hiram, 168

  Eastland, James O., 104–7, 280

  Eastland, Woods, 105

  Eastwood, Clint, 341

  Edwards, Edwin “Vote for the Crook,” 69

  Egypt (Mississippi), 276, 282

  El Paso, Texas, 47

  El Rukns (aka Blackstone Rangers), 277–79, 281, 283–84

  Ellington, Jerry, 71

  El-Sarji, Hassan “Sonny,” 322–33

  El-Sarji, Megan, 322–33

  El-Sarji, Mohamed, 331–32

  El-Sarji, Sarah, 322–33

  Emerson, Steve, 321, 356

  England, 143

  Epps, Chris, 214–15, 220

  Ervin, Sam, 169–70

  Everett, Toni, 176–77

  Evers, Charles, 239, 262

  Evers, Medgar, 221, 231, 234, 239, 262

  Ex Post Facto Clause, 326

  Facility Group, The, 151–52

  Fain, Harry, 25, 27, 264–67

  Falkner, 40, 196

  Fall of the House of Zeus (Wilkie), 168–71, 351, 353

  Farese, “Big John,” 298

  Farese, Steve, 197, 199, 298

  Farm Bureau, 147

  Faulkner, Bud, 125, 127

  Faulkner, Leesha, 353

  Faulkner, William, 155, 221, 234

 

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