Stalin's Daughter

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Stalin's Daughter Page 65

by Rosemary Sullivan


  Communism and, 33, 73–74

  dacha at Kholodnaya Rechka, with Stalin, 135–36

  dacha at Kuntsevo, with Stalin, 187

  dacha at Sochi, 59, 61, 79, 94, 95, 97

  dacha at Sokolovka, 39–40

  dacha at Zubalovo, 28–35, 91–92, 106, 110, 238, 486

  daughter Katya born, 166

  education, early and high school, 25, 66–70, 67, 73, 79–80, 91–92, 106–9, 126–27

  education, major in modern US history, Moscow University, 126–29, 132, 158

  education, master’s in Russian literature, Moscow University, 158, 172

  films, books, and, 109, 114–15

  House on the Embankment apartment, 124, 130, 135, 146, 147, 163, 171

  love affair with Kapler, 112–23, 129

  marriage to Grigori Morozov, 124, 129–35

  marriage to Yuri Zhdanov, 160–71

  mother Nadya and, 20–28, 39, 103, 109, 114

  mother Nadya’s suicide and, 21, 51–52, 53, 54, 56, 102–3, 155–56, 173, 238, 345, 441, 481, 505, 602, 606–7, 622–23, 656n17, 656n30

  nanny, Alexandra Andreevna, importance of, 24, 85, 210, 239

  parenting by, 132–33, 158, 201–2

  poem by, 109

  pregnancy, first with son, Joseph, 131

  pregnancy, second with daughter Katya and difficulty, 166

  robust health developed, 73

  romantic interest in Sergo Beria, 136–37

  security measures and surveillance of, 56, 79–80, 115, 121, 128, 129, 164, 165

  son Joseph and, 132, 156

  Stalin and, correspondence with, 59, 61–62, 71, 90–91, 100–101, 133, 151, 166–67, 169–70, 173–74

  Stalin and, last encounter, 173–75, 662n40

  Stalin buys car for, 172

  Stalin’s anger at, and physical violence, 121, 155, 174–75

  as Stalin’s daughter, status, 108–9, 127, 128

  Stalin’s death and, 179, 179–80, 183–88, 663–64n23

  Stalin’s pet names and imaginary double for, 60–61, 62, 637n10

  Stalin’s relationship with, xv–xvi, xvii–xviii, 27, 36, 55, 55–65, 65, 72, 73, 85, 90–91, 100–104, 125, 126–27, 131–32, 133, 135–36, 154–56, 159–60, 166–75, 180, 438

  Stalin’s true nature, awareness of, 123, 156, 188, 374–76

  travel restrictions on, 92

  “vanishing” of people in her life, 35, 75–88, 89–90, 98, 188, 239, 299

  World War II and, 92–102, 106, 110–12, 112

  World War II and, housing in Kuibyshev, 100–101, 102

  —1953–1967 (life in the Soviet Union after Stalin), 193–272

  aunts’ return from prison, 196–99

  Beria blamed for Stalin’s evil acts, 199–200, 374, 593, 678n15

  books and photographs, 204

  brother Vasili’s death and, 230

  Communist Party and, 204–5, 248, 252

  conversion to Russian Orthodox faith, 225, 225, 229–30, 486

  dacha in Zhukovka, 202–3, 221, 236

  defection, idea of, 267, 268, 269–71

  defense of journalist Ilya Ehrenburg, 204–5

  defense of writers Sinyavsky and Daniel, 252

  elegiac letter to Singh’s family, 256–57

  at Gorky Institute, 214–15, 216, 227, 229, 250, 251, 256

  graduate degree awarded to, 203–4

  hospitalization and meeting Singh, 241–43, 668n3

  House on the Embankment apartment, 201, 221

  India, permission to travel to, 256, 257

  India trip, 260–72

  at Institute of World Economics and International Affairs, 234–35

  Kapler affair renewed, 206–9, 207, 214

  Khrushchev’s Secret Speech and, 211–13, 216, 301

  Leningrad visit, 209–10

  life of, at age 35, 227

  lifestyle of, 201–2

  marriage to cousin, Ivan (Johnreed) Svanidze, 230–32, 235, 667n12

  memoir of, 236–40, 253 (see also Twenty Letters to a Friend)

  Moscow University teaching position canceled, 301

  palm reading for, 234

  privileges and influence, as Stalin’s daughter, 201–2, 235, 236

  Samoilov love affair, 219–23

  sexual behavior and gossip about, 218, 228–29

  Singh and, 241, 241–57

  Singh’s death and, 255–56

  Sinyavsky love affair, 227–29, 667n5

  social life and friends, 217, 232–36

  state control of, 204, 247–48, 250, 254–55, 258, 259, 261–62

  surveillance of, 236, 243, 244, 262

  Tomsky love affair, 218

  travel abroad denied, 254–55

  —1967 (defection from the Soviet Union), 1–9, 275–312, 470–71

  book deal and Soviet propaganda against her, 308–9

  British response to, 311

  children (adult) left in the Soviet Union, xvii, 280–81, 298, 298, 303–6

  CIA and Robert Rayle, 2–9, 275, 275, 278, 281–85, 291, 292, 299–300

  dreams of her future, 299

  emotional response to defection, 292

  explanation for her defection, 281, 310–11, 312, 315

  fear of being sent back, 297, 299, 308

  flight out of India, 6, 275

  Greenbaum as lawyer for, 294–95, 296, 298–302, 306, 307,

  idea for defecting, xvi, 268–72

  India and, 1–8, 268–72

  India’s official response, 287–88

  Italy and, 278–81, 282, 284, 287

  Johnson administration and, 276–77, 278, 309

  Kennan sent by US State Department to help, 292–96, 301, 310, 315, 316, 318

  reaches the free world, 285

  refused asylum by Australia and New Zealand, 279

  Soviet hunt for, 299, 306

  Soviet revenge and, 280–81, 289, 291, 327

  Switzerland grants asylum, 279, 282, 284, 285, 291–95, 299–310, 394

  threat to seek the help of the press and, 5, 6, 288

  US Embassy, New Delhi and, 1, 9, 260, 262, 267, 637

  US State Department and, 1–8, 275–76, 291, 296, 309–10

  US visa, 299

  —1967–1982 (life in America), 313–497

  American culture and, xvii, 7, 308, 351, 357, 430, 431–32, 478

  as American citizen Lana Peters, 465–82

  in Bedford Village, home of Cass Canfield, 341

  books planned by, 495

  in Bridgehampton, Long Island, home of Eleanor Friede, 340–41

  in Bristol, Rhode Island, home of Ruth Biggs, 345

  Britain, planned move to (1982), 494–97

  Britain, trip to (1981), 489–90

  Bushnell affair, 448–49

  in California (Oceanside, Carlsbad, and La Jolla), 447–64

  car purchased by, 324, 324, 358

  children (Joseph and Katya) in the Soviet Union, relationship with, 320, 369, 373, 379, 381, 406–7, 435–36, 441–46, 536–37

  CIA and, 357, 470–71, 525, 673n34

  daughter (Olga Peters), pregnancy and birth, 410–13, 413

  daughter (Olga Peters), relationship with, 421–22, 430, 447, 448, 453, 466, 478, 479–82, 488, 493, 496, 690n50

  emotional/physical breakdown, 449–53

  finances and, 404, 409, 410, 412, 420–21, 424–27, 473, 477–78, 489, 491

  Fischer love affair, 350–56, 357, 361, 362, 363–67, 369, 371–73, 381, 382, 383, 389

  happiest moment of her life remembered, 414–15

  Hayward love affair, 333, 334–36, 337

  Kennan and (see Kennan, George)

  Kennan family and residence at farm, 324–26, 333, 338 (see also Kennan, Annelise; Kennan, Joan)

  KGB abduction plot, 313–14

  KGB and, 327, 328, 342–43, 346, 378–81, 407, 439, 461

  Krimsky-Kurpel episode, 441–46, 454–61, 466

  in Lawrenceville, New Jersey, 488, 4
90, 497

  lawyer for, E. Parker Hayden, Jr., 474

  lawyer for, Greenbaum and firm, 341, 342, 477–78, 638

  letters from the public, 292, 320–21, 359, 388–89, 413, 439, 474

  marriage proposals, 292

  marriage to Wesley Peters, 388, 388, 396–427, 408, 454, 472, 478, 489–90, 582–83

  media and, 281–83, 287, 289, 291, 310, 312, 313, 314, 318–20, 321, 327, 330–32, 346, 385–86, 474–75, 489

  in Nantucket, home of Alan Schwartz, 340

  in New York, home of Maurice Greenbaum, 342

  open letter to Pasternak, 305, 311

  in Pennington, New Jersey, 491, 497

  personal security detail for, 314–15, 316, 317–18, 321, 322, 325

  PR firm for, 310, 315, 318, 320

  in Princeton, Christmas emergency call as prank, 351, 677n5

  in Princeton, home at 50 Wilson Road, 349, 363, 368–69, 429–31, 435, 438–39

  in Princeton, rental, 349–51, 361

  in Princeton, return from California, 465–82

  in Princeton, return from Taliesin, 427, 428–46

  psychiatrist for, 453–54

  Robert Rayle (CIA agent) and, 357, 469–70

  Rosa Shand and, 433–37, 483–88, 495–96

  security concerns, 439

  Soviet citizenship revoked, 385

  Soviet passport, 2, 6, 270, 272, 333

  Soviet’s anti-Svetlana campaign, 326, 328–32, 337

  Stalin’s gold rumors and, 309, 394, 416, 471, 673n28

  surveillance of, 350

  Taliesin, 389–405, 408, 471–72

  Taliesin, moving out of, 421–23

  Taliesin, Olgivanna Wright and, 395–99, 402–3, 409, 410–11, 412, 416–20

  Tolstoy’s daughter and, 344

  US, arrival in, 313, 313, 315–17

  US citizenship and, 405, 463–64, 466–68

  US “residence status,” 357

  in Wellfleet, Cape Cod, visit to Edmund Wilson, 369–71

  —1982–2011 (life in Britain, return to the Soviet Union, and return to the US), 499–623

  American reality, 569

  anonymity sought by, 561, 578

  ashes of, scattering by daughter, Olga, 623

  as author, 503, 504, 511–12, 515, 570–71, 576, 579, 585–86, 594–96, 598–99

  in Britain, 501–19, 571, 576–607

  in Britain, circle of friends, 506–8, 510, 514, 518–19, 583–85, 586, 589–94, 597–98 (see also Lobanov-Rostovsky, Nina; Thomas, Hugh and Vanessa; specific people)

  British press and, 509–11

  CIA and, 570, 571, 574–75, 577, 691n21

  conversion to Roman Catholicism, 508

  daughter Katya and, 533, 544–45, 549, 585–87

  daughter Olga and, 508, 517, 518, 524, 529–30, 546, 547, 548, 552–53, 556, 565, 570, 573–74, 576, 580, 583, 600, 605, 609, 620

  death of, 620–23

  death of Jerzy Kosinski and, 579–80

  death of Wesley Peters and, 582–83

  France, move to, 576

  Gorbachev and, 550, 552, 553–54

  Gorbachev and, lecturing on, 568–69

  granddaughter Anya, 521, 585–86, 634

  grandson Ilya, 441, 505, 522, 523, 533, 545, 634

  happiness and, 599

  health issues, 552–53, 554, 574, 613, 617

  KGB and, 544, 554

  last words, letter to her daughter, 623, 696n42

  loss of possessions, 519, 555

  media and, 502, 524, 527–29, 558, 566–67, 578–79, 590–91, 603–4, 618, 619–20, 695n27

  money problems, 503–4, 516–17, 567–68, 570–71, 574, 587–88, 600, 610–11

  peace rallies and, 577–78

  review of cousin Vladimir’s book, 601–3

  Richardson book and, 595, 596, 643

  Robert Rayle (CIA agent) and, 566, 570–71, 575, 609, 613, 615–16, 617, 618, 619

  Russian assumption about borrowing money, 568

  sixtieth birthday, 552

  son Joseph and, 505–6, 515–19, 521–24, 532, 545, 554, 560, 561, 562–63, 617

  Soviet passport reissued, 524

  Soviet passport surrendered, 560

  Soviet state pension given to, 531, 560

  Soviet Union, defection back to, 515–59, 520

  Soviet Union, departure from, 560–61

  Soviet Union, Moscow residence, 531

  Soviet Union, permission to leave, 550–52, 555–58

  Soviet Union, press conference upon defecting back to, 520, 525–26

  Soviet Union, privileges in, 542–43

  Soviet Union, return as a mistake, 534, 539, 549, 550, 551

  Soviet Union return, Russian relatives and, 533–34, 547–48, 558, 560

  Soviet Union return, theories about, 561–64

  Soviet Union return, visit to Tbilisi, Georgia, 539–40

  Stalin, feelings about, 538, 546

  suicide attempt, 581–82

  Traill’s meddling and, 514–15, 548–49

  Turner love affair, 571–74

  Turner’s death, 574

  using name Lana Peters, 566, 589, 590–91, 612, 616, 619

  US final years, 608, 608–23

  US passport confiscated by Soviets, 524, 551

  US passport secretly passed to, in Moscow, 557

  US return, Wisconsin, various residences, 561, 565–67, 574, 576, 608, 608–23

  Alliluyeva, Zhenya (aunt), xvi, 16, 65, 75, 139, 632

  arrest of, 139, 141–42, 146, 151–52

  arrest of friends and relatives, 81, 82

  arrest of her second husband, 144

  death of her first husband and, 82, 83

  denounces sister-in-law, 146, 197, 660n16

  House on the Embankment residence, 131

  refuses Stalin’s request to protect Svetlana, 94

  return from prison, 196, 197–98

  Svetlana’s mother’s suicide and, 43, 50–51

  visit to Kuntsevo, 198

  Alliluyeva Charitable Trust and Alliluyeva Trust, 308, 409, 474, 568

  Amarantides, John, 408

  Ambassador’s Report (Bowles), 267

  Ameridzhibe, Nina, 545

  Amin, Kamal, 393–94, 399, 401, 407, 416–17, 419

  Anderson, Marie, 618–19, 641

  Anderson, Raymond, 566

  Andreyev, Andrey, 75

  Andropov, Yuri, 316, 327, 563, 638

  sabotage plan against Svetlana by, 378–82

  successor for, 527

  thwarts Svetlana’s son’s defection, 462

  Andropov, Yuri (son), 520

  Arbatov, Georgy, 459

  Arizona Republic newspaper, 400

  Ashkenazi, Vladimir, 485

  Atlantic magazine, 333, 343

  Attlee, Clement, 526

  Bailey, George, 469

  Bam, Nina, 152

  Barron, John, 328

  Beeston, Richard, 603–4

  Belaya, Galina, 217, 668n17

  Belinkov, Arkady, 328, 359–61, 641, 675n9

  description of Svetlana, 360

  Only One Year and, 379, 381–82

  Belinkov, Natalia, 359, 360, 361, 381–82, 641

  Benediktov, I. A., 6, 261, 270, 521, 637

  Beria, Lavrenty, 86, 88, 93, 135, 137, 138, 147, 173, 180, 237, 603, 634, 635

  amnesty for nonpolitical prisoners, 194

  Anti-Cosmopolitan Campaign and, 143, 144, 147, 660n21

  arrest and execution of, 200, 665n21

  atomic bomb and, 140

  blamed for Stalin’s evil, 199–200, 374, 593, 678n15

  Doctors’ Plot and, 180–81

  plotting after Stalin’s death, 187

  Stalin’s death and, 182, 183, 185–86, 663–64n23

  Beria, Nina, 137

  Beria, Sergo, 162, 634

  Stalin interview with, 137

  Svetlana’s romantic interest in, 136–37

  wife of, 635

  Berlin, Aline,
496, 511

  Berlin, Sir Isaiah, 483, 493, 503, 504, 505, 511, 512, 513–15, 642

  Traill and, 514, 548, 549

  Biagi, Enzo, 121–22, 209, 314, 331

  Bialek, Bertha, 233

  Biggs, Ruth, 345, 438

  Bigland, Eileen, 63

  Bitov, Oleg, 563, 576

  Black Book, The (Ehrenburg), 205–6

  Blake, Patricia, 366, 528–29, 564, 567, 643

  Blind Date (Kosinski), 432–33

  Bohlen, Charles, 299

  Bohlen, Patricia, 330

  Bolshevik Party/Bolsheviks/Bolshevik ethics, 14, 15, 16, 18, 22, 30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 40, 45, 48, 80, 152, 153, 155, 168, 343, 344, 371, 390, 526, 654n9, 660n21

  cult of violence, 46

  “enemies of the people” ideology, 80

  Old Bolsheviks, 26, 29, 33, 36, 78, 80, 82

  Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 441

  Book for Granddaughters, A (Alliluyeva), 570–71, 576, 585–86, 681n16

  Borodachev, Ivan, 157

  Borovik, Artem, 614, 614n

  Bowles, Chester, 5, 6–7, 267, 268, 470, 637

  personal power and, 6

  Svetlana and, 276

  Svetlana’s defection and, 287–88, 291, 292–93, 294

  Brezhnev, Leonid, 247, 254, 316, 370, 553, 639

  repression by, 250–52, 253, 359, 361, 362

  Svetlana and, 256

  Brief History of the CPSU, A, 376

  Britain

  anti-Svetlana campaign in, 327

  Muggeridge’s “A Week with Svetlana,” 489

  national charities, 691n26

  pirated version of Svetlana’s memoirs in, 329–30

  press and Svetlana, 509–11

  Soviet Embassy, London, 517

  Svetlana in Cambridge, England, Bateman Street, Flat 3 residence, 515–19

  Svetlana in Cambridge, England, Chaucer Road residence, 501–15

  Svetlana in Cornwall, England, Melvin House, charity residence, 600–605

  Svetlana in Cornwall, Redruth, charity residence, 605–6

  Svetlana in London, England, Ladbroke Grove, charity residence, 588, 590, 590–91

  Svetlana in London, England, North Kensington residences, 577–79, 583–84, 588, 590, 590–91

  Svetlana’s defection and, 311

  Svetlana’s circle of friends, 506–8, 510, 514, 518–19, 583–85, 586, 589–94, 597–98 (see also specific people)

  Svetlana’s move to, 490, 494–97

  Brodsky, Joseph, 233, 237, 667n13

  Brunner, Hugo, 495, 503, 511

  Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 581

  Bubnov, Andrei, 69

  Budyonny, Semyon, 34–35

  Bukharin, Nikolai, 34, 47

  daughter, 13

  execution of, 34

  Bulganin, Nikolai, 173, 180, 182, 183

  Burdonsky, Alexander (nephew), 201–2, 534–35, 556, 633

  comment on Kapler, 120

  description of Svetlana, 535–39

 

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