by James Kaplan
   “I think that in understanding”: Nancy Olson Livingston, in discussion with the author, Jan. 2013.
   Jack Kennedy, the soap flakes: Summers and Swan, Sinatra, p. 257.
   “As much as I disliked”: Jacobs and Stadiem, Mr. S, p. 135.
   “His fondness for Frank”: Kelley, His Way, p. 267.
   “Senator Kennedy is a friend”: Pietrusza, 1960, p. 234.
   In November of that year: Walter Winchell, syndicated column, Nov. 16, 1958.
   “Because it was an ‘inside’ ”: Vernon Scott, dispatch, May 14, 1959.
   And by May 1959: Lowell Sun, May 1, 1959.
   CHAPTER 12
   At the Desert Inn in March: Giancana and Giancana, Double Cross, p. 274.
   “persons of notorious”: Christopher Turner, “Nevada’s Most Unwanted,” Cabinet, Fall 2005, www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/19/turner2.php.
   “either the number one”: United Press, June 7, 1959.
   “A handsome-type hoodlum”: United Press, June 10, 1959.
   During another lunch break: Dean Jones, in discussion with the author, Nov. 2013.
   Utterly unfazed: Ibid.
   Dean Martin and Shirley MacLaine: Hedda Hopper, syndicated column, June 30, 1959.
   Lady Beatty, after: Dorothy Kilgallen, syndicated column, May 19, 1959.
   When his work: Kuntz and Kuntz, Sinatra Files, p. 148.
   “Giancana, who appeared”: United Press, July 6, 1959.
   From Miami, Frank: Louella Parsons, syndicated column, June 23, 1959.
   “With few exceptions”: Clarke, Billie Holiday, p. 96.
   Holiday bragged: Ibid., p. 12.
   “This was a horrifying”: Ibid., p. 438.
   “A beautician was doing”: Jacobs and Stadiem, Mr. S, pp. 150–51.
   But with the police: Ibid.
   In 1946, for various: Van Meter, Last Good Time, pp. 69–77.
   “Frank’s career was just”: Ibid., pp. 97–98.
   “When Frank got to town”: Ibid., p. 106.
   And, while Frank was playing: Ibid.
   “How about August 24”: Richard Apt, “Sinatra and the Atlantic City Connection,” in Mustazza, Frank Sinatra and Popular Culture, p. 224.
   In 1959, when Frank: Hedda Hopper, syndicated column, July 19, 1959.
   Sinatra, who returned as: Leonard Lyons, syndicated column, Aug. 3, 1959.
   “Skinny often said”: Apt, “Sinatra and the Atlantic City Connection,” p. 224.
   One night, the crowd: Earl Wilson, syndicated column, July 30, 1959.
   “The smoke bothered”: Apt, “Sinatra and the Atlantic City Connection,” p. 223.
   “Kick that cigarette”: Earl Wilson, syndicated column, Aug. 10, 1959.
   In his dressing room: Earl Wilson, syndicated column, Aug. 3, 1959.
   “advised on September 16, 1959”: Kuntz and Kuntz, Sinatra Files, pp. 195–96.
   “She stated that at the age”: Van Meter, Last Good Time, pp. 145–46.
   Another FBI report claimed: Summers and Swan, Sinatra, p. 254.
   “defense attorney François”: Santopietro, Sinatra in Hollywood, p. 277.
   “Alas, this one phrase”: Ibid., p. 276.
   “Everywhere she goes”: United Press, July 8, 1959.
   “Naturally, I hope”: Ibid.
   “No plan, no itinerary”: Server, Ava Gardner, p. 376.
   “middle-aged woman”: Ibid., p. 378.
   “Movie actress Ava”: Wire-service dispatch, Sept. 17, 1959.
   “Pee Wee Marquette”: Davis, Miles, p. 237.
   “Khrushchev fever”: New York Times, Sept. 20, 1959.
   “I believe that to sit”: Carlson, K Blows Top, p. 150.
   “the unpardonable sin”: Associated Press, Sept. 24, 1959.
   “What do you have, rocket”: Van Nuys News, Sept. 20, 1959.
   When a reporter asked: New York Times, Sept. 20, 1959.
   “lascivious, disgusting”: Daniel O’Brien, Frank Sinatra Film Guide, p. 126.
   “being condemned by Khrushchev”: Ibid.
   “Their colloquy may”: Harriet Van Horne, syndicated column, Sept. 30, 1959.
   “Of course, a meeting”: Fred Danzig, syndicated column, Sept. 30, 1959.
   “One of the brightest”: Cynthia Lowry, syndicated column, Oct. 20, 1959.
   “Fortunately, the trio”: Fred Danzig, syndicated column, Oct. 20, 1959.
   “Oh, you’re a colorful”: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDHX4Bw1pHs.
   “Gee. Dean is the only”: Fred Danzig, syndicated column, Nov. 4, 1959.
   “If the boys keep up”: Cynthia Lowry, syndicated column, Nov. 4, 1959.
   “some disciplinary problems”: Fred Danzig, syndicated column, Nov. 4, 1959.
   Brown, who seemed a shoo-in: Los Angeles Times, Oct. 30, 1959.
   “grew visibly warmer”: Relman Morin, dispatch, Nov. 6, 1959.
   Governor Brown, who attended: Los Angeles Times, Oct. 30, 1959.
   “The harsh facts”: Los Angeles Times, Nov. 3, 1959.
   “Sinatra! Sinatra!”: Michael O’Brien, John F. Kennedy, p. 198.
   “1. Women get starry eyed”: Morin, dispatch, Nov. 6, 1959.
   “in a divine Sophie”: Hedda Hopper, Los Angeles Times, Nov. 4, 1959.
   “that Kennedy and Frank took”: Summers and Swan, Sinatra, p. 260.
   “bursting with awe”: Angie Dickinson, in discussion with the author, July 2006.
   “They both loved women”: Ibid.
   “I’d say she was”: Seymour M. Hersh, Dark Side of Camelot, pp. 296–97.
   “For the first time”: Exner, My Story, p. 61.
   “I just was aware”: Gloria Franks, in discussion with the author, June 2011.
   “I was working at the El Mirador”: Betsy Duncan Hammes, in discussion with the author, June 2011.
   “The first indication”: Exner, My Story, p. 49.
   “I brought them over”: Summers and Swan, Sinatra: The Life, p. 260.
   “He had a big success”: Morin, dispatch, Nov. 6, 1959.
   “folksy stroll”: Associated Press, Nov. 4, 1959.
   All Earl Wilson: Earl Wilson, syndicated column, Nov. 5, 1959.
   “We stayed with Frank”: Kelley, His Way, p. 267.
   “The Los Angeles Office”: Kuntz and Kuntz, Sinatra Files, p. 125.
   “John F. Kennedy slept here”: Kelley, His Way, p. 286.
   “A few nights later”: Exner, My Story, pp. 49–50.
   “I took the midnight”: Ibid., p. 50.
   Frank Sinatra was a major depositor: Russo, Supermob, pp. 141–42.
   “We sat in the sun”: Exner, My Story, p. 54.
   “Their favorite words”: Ibid., pp. 57–58.
   “Everybody around Frank walks”: Ibid., p. 58.
   “For some reason”: Ibid., p. 54.
   “I didn’t even want”: Ibid., p. 59.
   “Cheap, weak”: Jacobs and Stadiem, Mr. S, p. 126.
   “I felt kind of sad”: Jones, discussion.
   “I was a halfway”: Quirk, Kennedys in Hollywood, p. 175.
   “Frank Sinatra’s big”: Variety, Nov. 30, 1959.
   “Schweitzer said because”: Ibid.
   “I wanted to see him”: Exner, My Story, pp. 60–61.
   “It was nice and comfortable”: Ibid., pp. 61–62.
   “alleged Lake County”: Associated Press, Aug. 25, 1960.
   “We made love”: Exner, My Story, pp. 63–64.
   As of that day: Salt Lake City Tribune, Dec. 8, 1959.
   “Dad was more than”: Seymour M. Hersh, Dark Side of Camelot, p. 138.
   CHAPTER 13
   “The Rat Pack embodied”: Brownstein, The Power and the Glitter, p. 155.
   “You come to my summit”: Wilson, Show Business Nobody Knows, p. 14.
   “everybody knew each other”: Shecky Greene, in discussion with the author, Nov. 2012.
   “Frank opened the first”: Ed Walters, in discussion with the author, Nov. 2012.
   “The audience just loved it”: Ibid.
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br />   At one point in early: Levy, Rat Pack Confidential, p. 108.
   “Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr.”: Hedda Hopper, syndicated column, Feb. 11, 1960.
   “I thought it was plain”: Greene, discussion.
   “The earliest call”: Levy, Rat Pack Confidential, p. 108.
   “Frank looked upon”: Santopietro, Sinatra in Hollywood, p. 285.
   “certainly knew exactly”: Ibid.
   “Milestone had a very loose”: “The Rat Pack Photographer,” Los Angeles Times, Dec. 12, 2001.
   “Hey, where are you”: Zehme, Way You Wear Your Hat, p. 44.
   “Some eastern press”: Walters, discussion.
   “He was hanging around Frank”: Ibid.
   “We’ve worked together”: Levy, Rat Pack Confidential, p. 76.
   Drinking buddies and hangers-on: Zehme, Way You Wear Your Hat, p. 4.
   “All the guys would”: Los Angeles Times, Dec. 12, 2001.
   “He was not like the rest”: Exner, My Story, p. 82.
   “There is no way anyone”: Ibid., p. 83.
   “was the first American president”: Gould, Can’t Buy Me Love, pp. 205–6.
   “Sinatra thought Kennedy”: Walters, discussion.
   “He was not a grown-up”: Nancy Olson Livingston, in discussion with the author, Jan. 2013.
   “There was no goddamn”: Martin, Hero for Our Time, p. 199.
   “Ladies and gentlemen, Senator”:“ ‘The Jack Pack,’ 1958–1960,” The Pop History Dig, www.pophistorydig.com/?p=9361.
   “at ten o’clock Sunday”: Exner, My Story, p. 86.
   “The lights were low”: Summers and Swan, Sinatra, p. 264.
   “She’s a hooker”: Ibid.
   “was always kind of like”: Betsy Duncan Hammes, in discussion with the author, Dec. 2013.
   “because we sensed”: Martin, Hero for Our Time, p. 199.
   “tremendously impressed by”: Exner, My Story, p. 87.
   Livingston claims that: Livingston, discussion.
   “Don’t worry, I plan”: Exner, My Story, p. 94.
   “He was extremely solicitous”: Ibid., p. 99.
   “I called him up”: Havers, Sinatra, p. 252.
   in return for giving Capitol: Cornyn, Exploding, p. 47.
   “lightly swinging love”: Alan and Marilyn Bergman, in discussion with the author, Nov. 2012.
   The rest of the music: Friedwald, Sinatra!, p. 256.
   Frank and the screenwriter: Kelley, His Way, p. 110.
   “It was a total downer”: Jacobs and Stadiem, Mr. S, p. 144.
   That January, though: New York Times, Jan. 20, 1960.
   “Frank said that he had been”: Kelley, His Way, p. 272.
   “I asked him openly”: Ibid.
   And that Steve McQueen: Associated Press, March 22, 1960.
   “This marks the first time”: New York Times, March 20, 1960.
   “STARS SCORN”: United Press, March 23, 1960.
   “I wonder how Sinatra’s crony”: Munn, John Wayne, pp. 216–17; Kelley, His Way, p. 273.
   “What kind of thinking”: Kelley, His Way, pp. 272–73.
   “On returning from New York”: Hedda Hopper, syndicated column, April 8, 1960.
   “Font’s Ben Novack”: Variety, March 30, 1960.
   “hard hit with the failure”: Ibid.
   “Frank Sinatra’s new talent”: Earl Wilson, syndicated column, March 28, 1960.
   “flew to Palm Springs to try”: Kelley, His Way, p. 274.
   “That’s when old Joe”: Ibid.
   “Both Joe and Bobby”: Tina Sinatra, My Father’s Daughter, p. 78.
   “It was reported, but without”: New York Times, March 20, 1960.
   “I went home in tears”: Tina Sinatra, My Father’s Daughter, p. 79.
   “killed him to have to eat”: Jacobs and Stadiem, Mr. S, p. 145.
   “It’s mighty puzzling”: Dorothy Kilgallen, syndicated column, April 18, 1960.
   “He’d get on the phone”: Spada, Peter Lawford, p. 226.
   “If he asked people”: Los Angeles Times, Aug. 13, 2000.
   “We’d spread out”: Davis, Boyar, and Boyar, Why Me?, p. 111.
   “He’d met Jack Kennedy”: Levy, Rat Pack Confidential, p. 155.
   Parker drove a legendarily: Guralnick and Jorgensen, Elvis Day by Day, pp. 146–47.
   “Mr. S hated Elvis”: Jacobs and Stadiem, Mr. S, p. 125.
   First, though, Sinatra: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngQbGj8aSWs.
   “It made a man of me”: Redlands (Calif.) Daily Facts, March 9, 1960.
   “Frank asked me”: Summers and Swan, Sinatra, p. 269.
   “a dangerous game”: Ibid.
   “deliberately fudged”: Seymour M. Hersh, Dark Side of Camelot, p. 299.
   “I paid a terrible price”: Exner, My Story, p. 122.
   “In March, when Mooney”: Giancana and Giancana, Double Cross, p. 282.
   “Come here, Judy”: Exner, My Story, p. 116.
   “Fischetti and other hoodlums”: Summers and Swan, Sinatra, pp. 268–69.
   “the singer’s initial reaction”: Friedwald, Sinatra!, p. 256.
   “Sinatra finally asked”: Ibid.
   “Frank said, ‘I don’t like’ ”: Alan and Marilyn Bergman, in discussion with the author, Nov. 2012.
   “Hollywood is talking”: Louella Parsons, syndicated column, April 24, 1960.
   “Welcome Home Elvis”: Havers, Sinatra, p. 255.
   “Elvis Presley hasn’t changed”: Variety, May 16, 1960.
   “You seem to disagree”: Kelley, His Way, pp. 275–76; Associated Press, May 15, 1960.
   CHAPTER 14
   “squalid, corrupt”: Theodore H. White, Making of the President, 1960, p. 97.
   “spent at least $2 million”: Seymour M. Hersh, Dark Side of Camelot, p. 90.
   “Giancana sent Skinny”: Van Meter, Last Good Time, p. 172.
   Even by his friends’ estimation: Ibid., p. 173.
   “spreading money around”: Summers and Swan, Sinatra, p. 271.
   “not for direct bribes”: Seymour M. Hersh, Dark Side of Camelot, p. 100.
   The bureau also overheard: Ibid., p. 101.
   “If you want to see”: Davis, Boyar, and Boyar, Why Me?, p. 108.
   “I’m positive it never”: Ed Walters, in discussion with the author, Jan. 2014.
   One estimate has: Seymour M. Hersh, Dark Side of Camelot, p. 98.
   “Each girl in Frank’s life”: Exner, My Story, p. 113.
   “I dig the sake”: Associated Press, May 30, 1960.
   The Democratic National Convention was: Theodore H. White, Making of the President, 1960, p. 151.
   “Smogless and milk-blue”: Ibid., p. 150.
   “The Biltmore [was]”: Mailer, Mind of an Outlaw, p. 117.
   Predictably, if defensibly: Los Angeles Times, July 11, 1960.
   “From the sounds and sights”: Theodore H. White, Making of the President, 1960, p. 154.
   “He had the deep orange-brown”: Mailer, Mind of an Outlaw, pp. 120–21.
   “from Marlborough and”: Theodore H. White, Making of the President, 1960, p. 148.
   “Since the First World War”: Mailer, Mind of an Outlaw, p. 121.
   “He was born into”: Seymour M. Hersh, Dark Side of Camelot, p. 139.
   a bash for Jack’s sister: Los Angeles Times, July 8, 1960.
   “For the candidates, the hour”: Los Angeles Times, July 11, 1960.
   “still trying hard to sink”: Ibid.
   The other performers included: Associated Press, July 11, 1960.
   Edward G. Robinson got: Earl Wilson, syndicated column, July 15, 1960.
   “Those dirty sons”: Kelley, His Way, pp. 276–77.
   “I don’t know why they”: United Press, July 12, 1960.
   “Sinatra is for Sen. John F. Kennedy”: Ibid.
   Sinatra, Peter Lawford: Shaw, Sinatra, p. 273.
   “When the Democrats convene”: Milwaukee Journal, July 11, 1960.
   “Conscious of telev
ision”: Kelley, His Way, p. 277.
   “Every morning after”: Jacobs and Stadiem, Mr. S, p. 56.
   “spent the rest of the afternoon”: Theodore H. White, Making of the President, 1960, pp. 168–69.
   Frank was also there: Kelley, His Way, p. 277.
   “the high point of drama”: Theodore H. White, Making of the President, 1960, p. 165.
   He gave his friend Green: Kelley, His Way, p. 278.
   “ ‘Wyoming,’ chanted Tracy S. McCraken”: Theodore H. White, Making of the President, 1960, p. 169.
   “We’re on our way”: Kelley, His Way, p. 278.
   At the convention, Johnson: Los Angeles Times, July 11, 1960.
   who had all but called: Seymour M. Hersh, Dark Side of Camelot, p. 123.
   “You know we had never”: Ibid., pp. 125–26.
   “during the campaign, even”: Ibid., p. 129.
   The decision was tortuous: Caro, Passage of Power, pp. 117–40.
   “It is my earnest”: Inez Robb, syndicated column, July 18, 1960.
   “Sen. Jack Kennedy passed”: Drew Pearson, syndicated column, July 15, 1960.
   Not long after the convention: Shaw, Sinatra, p. 274.
   “[Nevada Gaming Control] Board”: United Press, July 13, 1960.
   Frank—whose application: Kelley, His Way, p. 279; Summers and Swan, Sinatra, p. 289.
   “Frank Sinatra is extremely”: Van Meter, Last Good Time, p. 182.
   On July 20, Frank arrived: Earl Wilson, syndicated column, July 26, 1960.
   From the twenty-second: Earl Wilson, syndicated column, Aug. 3, 1960.
   “It wasn’t a big room”: Bill Boggs, in discussion with the author, Nov. 2006.
   Over the nine nights: Earl Wilson, syndicated column, Aug. 5, 1960.
   “A new arrival joined us”: Leonard Lyons, syndicated column, Aug. 6, 1960.
   “Their horsing around”: Levy, Rat Pack Confidential, pp. 118–19.
   “an experience difficult”: Bob Thomas, syndicated column, Aug. 5, 1960.
   “ ‘Ocean’s Eleven’ figures”: Variety, Aug. 5, 1960.
   “inject some sorely needed”: Santopietro, Sinatra in Hollywood, p. 285.
   “depended for its vitality”: T. H. Adamowski, “Love in the Western World: Sinatra and the Conflict of Generations,” in Mustazza, Frank Sinatra and Popular Culture, p. 36.
   “what Gore Vidal has called”: I could find no such quotation by Vidal; see, however, Eric Spitznagel, “Harold Ramis,” Believer, March 2006.
   “He told me that Frank instructed”: Nelson Riddle, interview by Ed O’Brien; O’Brien, e-mail to author, Jan. 27, 2014.