Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things

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Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things Page 61

by Charles Panati


  shampoo, 219–20

  whistling teakettle, 119

  Gerson, Thomas, 276

  Gibson, Charles Dana, 359, 360

  “Gibson Girl,” 359, 360

  Gillen, Denver, 75

  Gillette, King, 215–16

  Girl Scouts of America, 285–86

  “Give the cold shoulder,” 94

  Glamour (magazine), 356

  Glass

  drinking, 82

  mirror, 229–30

  safety, 157–58

  window, 156–59

  Gloves, 310

  “God bless you,” 10–11

  Godey’s Lady’s Book, 66, 71

  Godiva, Lady, 39, 185

  Goetz, Charles, 420–21

  Goldgar, Michael, 62

  “Goldilocks and the Three Bears” (fairy tale), 177–78

  Good Housekeeping (magazine), 353–54

  Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval, 354

  “Good Morning to All” (song), 34–35

  Goodrich, Benjamin Franklin, 164, 166

  Goodrich, B. F., Company, 317

  Goodyear, Charles, 165, 298–99

  Goths, marriage customs, 21–22

  Grace, saying, 92–93

  Graham, Rev. Sylvester, 414

  Graham crackers, 413–14

  Grandparent’s Day, 62

  Granola, 414

  Grass

  lawn, 160–62

  mowers, 162–63

  weed-free, 163

  Greeks, 15, 19

  bedrooms and beds, 327

  birthdays, 31, 32

  brassiere, 341

  clothes irons, 143–46

  cosmetics, 222

  dolls, 385

  gardens, 161

  hair styling, 231–32

  hats, 308

  horseshoe superstition, 4, 5

  marriage and wedding customs, 29

  medicine, 246

  mirror practice of divination, 11

  mirrors, 229

  perfumes, 239–40

  pies, 410

  Green, Adolphus, 413

  Green, Benjamin, 261

  Green, Nancy, 407, 408

  Greenwood, John, 211

  Greeting cards

  Christmas, 71–72

  Father’s Day, 61

  Grandparent’s Day, 62

  Mother’s Day, 60

  Mother-in-Law’s Day, 61

  Valentine’s Day, 51–53

  Greeting customs, 42–44

  Gregoire, Marc, 106

  Gregory, Hanson, 415–16

  Gregory, Pope (the Great), 10–11

  Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, 171–72, 175,176

  Grinder, flour, 96

  Grooming implements and accessories

  combs, 237–38

  electric shaver, 216–17

  hair dryer, 236–37

  hairpins, 236

  mirror, 229–30

  razor, 214–16

  wigs, 234–36

  Groundhog Day, 49–50

  Guerlain, Pierre and Jacques, 242–43

  Hadden, Briton, 364–66

  Hair coloring, 231–33

  Hair dryer, 236–37

  Hairpins, 236

  Hair powdering, 232–33

  Hair styling, 231–33

  Hale, Sarah Josepha, 66–67, 193

  Hall, Charles Martin, 101

  Hall, Otis, 261–62

  Halloween, 62–64

  “Ham,” pejorative use of, 94

  Hamburger, 399–40

  Hamilton Beach, 236, 237

  Hamwi, Ernest, 421

  Hand, Judge Learned, 273

  Handkerchief, 311–12

  Handler, Ruth, 385–86

  Handshake, 42–43

  Handwerker, Nathan, 397

  “Hansel and Gretel” (fairy tale), 175

  Hanway, Jonas, 319

  “Happy Birthday to You” (song), 34–35

  Hardie, Thomas, 105–7

  Hare, Easter, 55–56

  Hare’s foot, 3

  “Hark, Hark” (nursery rhyme), 187

  Harrington, Sir John, 203–4

  Hat(s), 308–10

  “eat one’s,” 93–94

  tipping of one’s, 43

  Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 161

  Hearse, 37–38

  Heater, electric, 133

  Heating, central, 131–33

  Hebrews

  marriage certificate, 30, 31

  mirrors, 229

  Heinz, Henry, 402–3

  Heinz Tomato Catsup, 402

  Hellman, Richard, 404

  Helmont, Jan Baptista van, 135

  Henry VII, king of England, 185, 186, 315

  Henry VIII, king of England, I

  Heroin, 258

  Heublein company, 403–4

  “Hey Diddle Diddle” (nursery rhyme), 187–88

  Hill, Jessica, 35

  Hill, Mildred, 34–35

  Hill, Patty Smith, 34–35

  Hines, Duncan, 410

  Hippocrates, 10

  Hodgson, Paul, 380

  Hoffman, Felix, 272

  Holbein, Hans, 315

  Holidays and other celebrations, 45–75

  April Fool’s Day, 58

  Christmas, 67–75

  Easter, 55–58

  Father’s Day, 60–61

  Grandparent’s Day, 62

  Groundhog Day, 49–50

  Halloween, 62–64

  Mother’s Day, 58–60

  Mother-in-Law’s Day, 61

  New Year’s Day, 45–49

  St. Patrick’s Day, 53–55

  St. Valentine’s Day, 50–52

  Thanksgiving, 64–67

  Holland

  bleaching method, 155

  doughnuts, 415

  St. Nicholas, 73

  Holly, 69

  Honeymoon, 28 “Hooker,” 348

  Hoover, Susan, 140

  Hoover, William, 140

  Hoover vacuum cleaners, 139–40

  Homer, Thomas, 190

  Horseshoe, 4–5

  Horsley, John Calcott, 71–72

  Hosiery, 343–44

  Hot cross buns, 57–58

  Hot dog, 396

  House Beautiful (magazine), 356–57

  Howe, Elias, 148–49

  Howells, William Dean, 355

  Howland, Esther, 52

  Hubert, Conrad, 137–38

  Hula hoop, 370–71

  “Humpty Dumpty” (nursery rhyme), 188

  Hunt, Waller, 148–49

  “Hush-a-bye, Baby” (nursery rhyme), 183–84

  Hyatt, John Wesley, 126, 127

  Ice cream, 418–21

  Ice cream cone, 421

  Ice cream soda, 420

  Ice cream sundae, 420

  Ices, fruit, 418

  Ideal Toy Company, 374

  I. G. Farben, 269

  Incandescent lamp, 136

  India

  Parcheesi, 377–78

  rosary, 39–40

  Indians. See American Indians

  Instructions of Ptahhotep, The, 77

  International Planned Parenthood Federation, 338

  Ireland

  Halloween, 62–63

  St. Patrick’s Day, 53–55

  Irons, clothes, 143–46

  Iroquois Indians, New Year’s Eve, 47

  Irving, Washington, 301

  Israelites. See Hebrews

  Italy

  condoms, 334–35

  eyeglasses, 264–67

  fairy tales, 170, 173–75

  fork, 78–79

  glass mirror, 229–30

  pants, 299–300

  pretzel, 389–90

  toys that glow in the dark, 381–82

  IUDs (intrauterine devices), 333–34

  Ivory Soap, 218–19

  “Jack and Jill” (nursery rhyme), 188

  “Jack Be Nimble” (nursery rhyme), 189

  Jack-o’-lantern, 63–64

  Jackson,
James Caleb, 414

  Jacobs, Mary Phelps, 341

  Jaeger, Gustav, 340

  James, Betty, 381

  James, Richard, 380–81

  Jantzen, Carl, 321–22

  Japan, fans, 312–13

  Jarvis, Anna, 59–60

  Jefferson, Thomas, 66, 76–77, 281, 282, 284, 290, 388, 402

  Jenner, Edward, 226

  Jergens, Andrew, 228

  Jergens Lotion, 228

  Jews. See also Hebrews

  bathing, 200

  Jezebel, queen, 223

  Jockey brief, 340–41

  Johnny Appleseed, 277–78

  Johnson, John, 361

  Johnson, Robert, 250

  Johnson & Johnson, 250

  Jones, Samuel, 109

  Judas, 13, 15–16

  Judson, Whitcomb, 316–17

  Julius Caesar, 1, 8, 15, 46–47

  Justy, Johann Heinrich Gottlob von, 100

  Kamptulicon, 152

  Kellog, John, 414

  Kennedy, John F., 277, 285

  Ketchup, 401–3

  Key, Francis Scott, 279, 287

  Kilmer, Frederick, 251

  Kimberly-Clark, 206–7

  Kinderfeste, 33

  Kipling, Rudyard, 185

  Kiss, Max, 264

  Kisses, XXX for, 52

  Kitchen, 96–130

  aluminum cookware, 101

  aluminum foil, 113–14

  blender, 111–13

  brown paper bag, 107–8

  can opener, 115–16

  coffeepots, 119–21

  dishwasher, 103–4

  disposable paper cups, 122–24

  earthenware, 96–97

  food processor, 114–15

  matches, 108–9

  microwave oven, 125–26

  porcelain pots and pans, 100–01

  Pyrex ware, 124–25

  ranges, 98–99

  S.O.S. pads, 102–3

  Teflon, 105–7

  thermos bottle, 116–17

  toaster, 117–18

  Tupperware, 129–30

  turnspit, 97–98

  water softeners, 104–5

  whistling teakettle, 119

  Kitchenware. See Cookware Kites, 371–72

  Klapp, Eugene, 356

  Kleenex tissues, 206–7

  Knerr, Richard, 372–73

  Knickers, 301–2

  Knife, 80–81 crossing fork and, 81

  Knight, Phil, 299

  Knocking on wood, 6–8

  Kohl, 18

  Koningsbronn foundry, 100

  Krafft, A., 154

  Laboulaye, Edouard de, 291

  Lacoste, René, 304–5

  Lacoste shirt, 304–5

  Ladder, walking under a, 17

  Ladies’ Home Journal, 352–53

  Ladies’ Mercury (magazine), 349–50

  Ladies’ Magazine, 66

  “Ladybird, Ladybird” (nursery rhyme), 191

  Lamps

  fluorescent, 137

  gas, 135–36

  incandescent, 136

  oil, 133–34

  Lanvin, Jeanne, 242

  Lapel hole, 306

  Lapis solaris, 381–82

  Last Supper, 13, 15–16

  Laughing gas (nitrous oxide), 214

  Lavoisier, Antoine, 135

  Lawn, 160–62

  Lawn mower, 162–63

  Lawrence, Joseph, 248–50

  Laxatives, 263–64

  Lay, Herman, 389

  Lazarus, Emma, 293

  Lea, John, 403

  Lee, Rev. William, 346

  Leeuwenhoek, Antonie de, 336

  Leonardi da Vinci, 98

  Leonardo Da Vinci, 134

  Leotard, 302

  Léotard, Jules, 302

  Leo X, Pope, 266

  “Let them eat cake,” 95

  Library of Congress, 282

  Librium, 271–72

  Liebig, Baron Justus von, 153

  Life (magazine), 359–61

  Lighting, indoor, 133–38

  Lincoln, Abraham, 67, 275, 284, 290

  Linoleum, 151–52

  Lipstick, 225

  Lister, Sir Joseph, 248–49

  Listerine, 248–50

  Literature. See Books

  “Little Boy Blue” (nursery rhyme), 185–86

  “Little Jack Homer” (nursery rhyme), 189–90

  “Little Miss Muffet” (nursery rhyme), 195–96

  “Little Red Riding Hood” (fairy tale), 168, 169, 171–72

  Littleton, Jesse, 124

  Loafers, 298

  Loki, 12, 13

  “London Bridge” (nursery rhyme), 191–92

  Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 70, 187

  Look (magazine), 360–61

  L’Oréal, 233

  Lorillard, Pierre, IV, 307

  Louis XIV, king of France, 212, 298

  Louvre, the, 132

  Low, Juliette, 285

  Luce, Henry, 359–60, 364–66

  Lucifers, 109

  Luck. See Superstitions

  Lucretius, 26

  Luden, William, 260

  Lupercalia, 396

  Lupercus, 50, 51

  Luther, Martin, 70

  Lyes, alkaline, 155

  Lyman, William W., 116

  McConnell, David, 243, 244

  McFatrich, James and George, 261–62

  Mclhenny, Edmund, 404–5

  Macintosh, Charles, 320

  McMein, Neysa, 409

  Mademoiselle (magazine), 356

  Madison, James, 290

  Magazines, 349–67

  Cosmopolitan, 354–55

  Ebony, 361

  Esquire, 361–62

  Fortune, 366

  Good Housekeeping, 353–54

  House Beautiful, 356–57

  Ladies’ Home Journal, 352–53

  Life, 359–61

  Look, 360–61

  Mademoiselle, 356

  National Geographic, 357–58

  Newsweek, 366–67

  Reader’s Digest, 362–63

  Scientific American, 358–59

  Time, 364–66

  TV Guide, 363–64

  Vogue, 355–56

  Magic Square, 375–76

  Magnetron, 125–26

  Maidenform, 343

  Makeup. See Cosmetics and toiletries Manicuring, 226–27

  Marbles, 368–69

  Marches, wedding, 28–29

  Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, 95, 325

  “Marines’ Hymn, The,” 288–89

  Marker, Russell, 337

  Marks, Johnny, 75

  Marriage and wedding customs, 21–31

  banns, 25

  best man, 21

  carrying the bride over the threshold, 21

  certificate of marriage, 30–31

  diamond engagement rings, 22–24

  honeymoon, 28

  Northern Europe (around A.D. 200), 21–22

  throwing shoes at the bride, 26–27

  wedding cake, 25–26, 27

  wedding march, 28–29

  wedding rings, 22, 24–25

  white wedding dress and veil, 29–30

  Marsh, Albert, 133

  Martin, Sarah Catherine, 194–95

  Martyn, Thomas, 367

  “Mary, Mary” (nursery rhyme), 193–94

  Mary, Queen of Scots, 193–94, 235

  “Mary Had a Little Lamb” (nursery rhyme), 193

  Mascara, 18–19

  Massasoit, Chief, 65

  Matchbooks, 110–11

  Matches, friction, 108–11

  Mattel toy company, 385–86

  Mattressses, 329–31

  May, Robert, 75

  Mayonnaise, 404

  Medici, Catherine de’, 418

  Medicine-chest items, 245–64

  Alka-Seltzer, 257–58

  antacids, 256–58

  antiperspirants, 255–56

&nbs
p; aspirin, 272–73

  Band-Aid, 250–51

  cough drops, 258–60

  deodorants, 254–55

  Dr. Scholl’s foot products, 262–63

  eye drops, 261–62

  laxatives, 263–64

  Listerine, 248–50

  modern drugs, 246

  sedatives, 271–72

  stimulants, 269–70

  suntan lotion, 260–61

  vaseline, 247–48

  Vick’s VapoRub, 252–54

  witch hazel, 251–52

  Melba Toast, 401

  Melitta filter system, 120

  Melmac, 129

  Menander, 231

  Mendelssohn, Felix, 28, 29

  Mensinga, Wilhelm, 333

  Mercure Galant (magazine), 349

  Merlin, Joseph, 382

  Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 382

  Michtom, Morris, 374

  Microwave oven, 125–26

  Miles Laboratories, 257

  Mirror, 229–30

  broken, superstition surrounding, 11

  Mistletoe, 68–69

  Mitchell, James, 412–13

  Mitchell, John, 359

  Mithraism, 67–68

  “Monk,” 42

  Monopoly (game), 378–79

  Monroe, Marilyn, 243

  “Monsignor,” 42

  Montagu, John, 400

  Montgomery Ward department store, 75

  Moore, Clement Clarke, 73–74

  Moore, Hugh, 122–24

  Morphine, 258

  Morrison, Walter Frederick, 372

  Morse code, 102–3

  Mortarboard, 308

  Mosquito netting, 327

  Mother’s Day, 58–60

  Mother Goose, 182–83

  Mother Hubbard, 194–95

  Mourning, black for, 36–37

  Movie houses, air-conditioned, 160

  Muffet, Thomas, 196

  Muhammed, prophet, 14

  Mum antiperspirant, 255–56

  Mummer’s Day Parade, 48

  Munn, Orson, 358

  Mure, Eleanor, 178

  Musk, 241

  My Sin perfume, 242

  Nail polish, 226–27

  Napkins, 81–82

  Napoleon Bonaparte, 1,58, 101, 122

  Narwin, Michael, 152

  Nast, Condé, 356

  Nast, Thomas, 74, 275

  Natalis Solis Invicti, 68

  Nathan’s franks, 397–98

  National Biscuit Company (Nabisco), 412, 413

  National Geographic Magazine, The, 357–58

  Nativity, 67

  Neanderthals, 1–2

  funerals, 35

  Neckties, 305–6

  Negligee, 339

  Negro Digest, 361

  Nekal detergent, 154

  Nelson, Lord Horatio, 5

  Neon light, 136–37

  Nero, Roman emperor, 240

  “New Colossus, The” (Lazarus), 293

  Newsweek(magazine), 366–67

  New Year’s baby, 49

  New Year’s Day, 45–49

  New Year’s Eve, 47–48

  New Year’s resolutions, 48–49

  New York World, 375–76

  Nicholas, St., 72–74

  Nicholas I, Pope, 23

  Nickerson, William, 216

  “Night Before Christmas, The” (Moore), 73–74

  Nightgown, 338–39

  Nike sneakers, 299

  Nitrous oxide (laughing gas), 214

  Nivea, 228

  Nixon, Richard, 61

  Norse mythology

 

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