Water Margin, Volume One

by Shi Nai-An

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  hearing the twang of the bowstring, turned round, and held his shield to protect his body, but no arrow came. He thought that Yang Chih might be good with a spear, but evidently he could not even shoot an arrow. He continued his course, and decided that if the second attempt was also a failure he would shout out, and claim a win. As he had now reached the limit of the parade ground he wheeled round, and returned to the platform again. Upon seeing this Yang Chih also wheeled his horse round, and returned to the same spot. By that time Yang Chih had taken an arrow out of his quiver, and fitted it to his bowstring. He thought that if he shot the arrow at Chou Chin's back he would probably kill him. As he had no enmity towards Chou Chin he decided to shoot an arrow and. hit him in some nonvital spot. In his left hand he held the bow as firmly as a mountain while in his right hand he held the arrow as lightly as though he carried a baby. So pulling his bowstring to its full extent until the bow was like a full moon in shape, he shot the arrow which flew with the speed of a falling star, and struck Chou Chin's shoulder. This occurred much quicker than it takes us to describe it. Chou Chin fell off his horse and the animal being free galloped off to the back of the inspection platform. A number of soldiers came forward to help Chou Chin to get up.

  Grand Secretary Liang was again much pleased at seeing this, and summoning his adjutant he dictated an order that Yang Chih take the rank and position of Chou Chin. Yang Chih heard this but did not allow his feelings to be visible in his face. He dismounted and approaching the inspection platform saluted, and offered thanks for his promotion.

  Just then however a man ascended the steps leading to the inspection platform on the left side, and called out, "You need not offer thanks for your promotion. I will have a couple of bouts with you."

  Yang Chih saw that the man was over seven feet in height; had a round face with large ears; a broad and square shaped mouth; with bushy side whiskers; a general austere, dignified, and handsome appearance. Coming before the grand secretary he called out, "Sir, Chou Chin has evidently not quite recovered from a sickness, and

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  not being in the best of health, has been defeated by Yang Chih. Though I have no particular ability, yet I am quite willing to compete with Yang Chih. If Yang Chih defeats me even only slightly then I shall be quite willing to let him take my rank and position instead of Chou Chin's. Even if he kills me it won't matter."

  Grand Secretary Liang recognized the man as Captain So Ch'ao of the headquarters at the Northern Capital (Ta Ming Fu). He had a fiery disposition, and would invariably fought for the honor of the state, and even killed men so that everybody called him "The Hasty Scout."

  Staff officer Li Cheng upon hearing the man make this statement left the inspection platform, and going round to the front of it addressed the grand secretary, "Sir, Yang Chih was previously an officer in the imperial bodyguard and therefore it is only to be expected that his skill in military sports would be better than that of Chou Chin. I think it would be a good idea if Yang Chih now contested with Captain So, and then we should see exactly who is the better man."

  Grand Secretary Liang thought the matter over. He certainly wished to give Yang Chih an officer's commission but as so many were opposed to that, he would wait until Yang Chih had defeated So Ch'ao, so that nobody could then 'raise any objection even if So Ch'ao was killed. So he summoned Yang Chih and asked him, "Would you care to compete against So Ch'ao in the military sports?"

  Yang Chih replied, "Sir, if you, give me an order, I must obey it."

  Liang said, "In that case you had better go behind this platform, and put on your full armor. Also tell the armorer to accompany you and give you whatever you require in the way of accouterment. You can also take my war horse, and ride it. Now, be careful, and do not treat your opponent too lightly."

  Yang Chih expressed his thanks, and retired to put on his armor, etc.

  Staff officer Li Cheng went and spoke to So Ch'ao, "You, of course, cannot be compared to anyone else. Chou Chin was a pupil of yours, but he has just been defeated by

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  Yang Chih. If you be also only slightly defeated by Yang Chih he will make nothing of all the officers at Ta Ming Fu (the Northern Capital), I will lend you my superb war horse, and also a suit of armor. I hope that you will take care, as I do not want a man with your valor to be defeated."

  So Ch'ao thanked him, and then went off to dress.

  Grand Secretary Liang got up, and walked to the front of the inspection platform near the railings, and there the attendants brought his chair. He also told the umbrella bearers to open there the large official umbrella made of brown gauze, with a silver button on top, and with three fringes round to make it cool on hot days, and they were to hold it aloft behind his chair. On both sides of him the officers took their positions in two ranks. He then instructed the officer in charge to wave the red flag as a signal that the sports were to proceed. The gongs and drums on both sides were beaten, so that they gave a low rolling sound like thunder. In the center of the parade ground two cannons were fired off. Upon this signal So Ch'ao galloped to the parade ground, and took up his position at the foot of the flagstaff near the cannons, surrounded by the soldiers on parade. Yang Chih also galloped forward, and took his position behind the flag on the opposite side.

  On the inspection platform the yellow flag was waved, and upon this all the drums again rolled, and the troops cheered. After that there was absolute silence. A gong was now sounded, and a white flag was hoisted up on a pole on the inspection platform. The officers stood to attention, and there was not a single word spoken after this. A purple flag was now waved on the platform, and the drums rolled again for the third and last time upon which So Ch'ao left his position, and rode in front of the platform where he took his arms, and certainly gave the audience the impression that he was a valiant knight. On his head he wore a steel helmet with a lion design on it, and a large red tassel hanging down at the back. His body was covered by mail armor in the form of iron leaves linked together; round his waist was a silk belt with a buckle with a tiger's head design in gold; on his breast and also on his back was a bronze protecting mirror his outer garment was of red silk with a design of florid circles all over it; on each side there hang a green

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  silk sash; his big riding boots had strips of leather on them in a slanting direction; a bow was at his left side, and a quiver with arrows on his right; in his hand was a large battle-ax; and he was riding the trained war horse as white as snow, belonging to staff officer Li Cheng.

  From the other side Yang Chih galloped to the front of the platform, where he reined in his horse, with a spear in his hand, and with a very bold appearance. He was wearing a fine steel helmet which glittered in the sun, and had a green tassel hanging down at the back; his mail armor was made up of iron in the form of plum blossoms and leaves of the elm tree all linked together; his silk sash was of red color; on his breast and back were two protecting metal mirrors; his outer coat was of white silk; and holding it in position was a belt of purple silken texture -- his small boots were of undyed leather; at his side was a bow, and also a quiver full of arrows; in his hands he carried a heavy steel spear, and he was riding the grand secretary's red war horse which was capable of galloping about three hundred miles against the wind.

  The troops and officers on both sides approved of both combatants in whispers, and although they did not yet exhibit their military skill, yet their grand majestic appearance had already made a bold impression.

  On the south side of the parade ground an officer now waved a flag with the character "Ling" in gold, and riding up on his horse called out, "His Excellency orders both of you to exercise great care. Whoever of you is defeated will have to suffer the punishment, and the one who wins will be handsomely rewarded."

  The two combatants after receiving this order pressed their horses to the center of the parade ground, where they passed each other backwards and forwards sev
eral times, holding their arms ready in their hands, and watching for a chance of dealing a serious blow. So Ch'ao lost his temper and brandishing his battle-ax challenged Yang Chih to fight. But Yang Chih was not afraid of this, and holding his spear in both hands he also charged towards So Ch'ao. They met in front of the inspection platform, and there they both used their utmost skill. Backwards and forwards they went; lunging, slashing, and parrying and each time they met, there was a

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  general whirl of their arms and the legs of their horses. After more than fifty bouts neither of them had either won or lost.

  Grand Secretary Liang was lost in admiration as he watched this marvelous display. The officers kept up a general round of applause. Among the troops on parade there were general remarks passed to one another such as, "We have been in the army for many years, and taken part in several battles, but we have never seen such a deadly conflict between such fine men." On the inspection platform the two staff officers Li Cheng and Wen Ta kept up an incessant comment, "Well done! Well done!" In fact Wen Ta was so afraid that one of the two combatants would be seriously wounded that he gave the signaler an order to take the flag with the golden character "Ling" on it, and place it between the combatants as a signal that fighting was to cease. At the same time a gong on the inspection platform was sounded as a signal for the two men to stop fighting, but they were both so keen on winning that they would not rein in their horses or leave the spot. As the gong had no effect the signaling officer rushed towards the combatants, and shouted out, "You two must take a rest now! This is His Excellency's order!"

  Yang Chih and So Ch'ao upon hearing this both reined in their horses, and returned each to his respective flag to await further orders. The staff officers Li Cheng and Wen Ta came forward to the front of the platform, and addressed the grand secretary, "Sir, we think that the military skill of both these men is of high order, and their merit is worthy of reward."

  Upon hearing this Grand Secretary Liang was much pleased, and immediately summoned Yang Chih and So Ch'ao. The signaling officer transmitted the order, and both combatants came to the front of the inspection platform, where they dismounted. Two soldiers received their weapons, and the two heroes then ascended the platform where they stood in a respectful attitude.

  Grand Secretary Liang gave instructions that each was to receive an ingot of silver and two suits of clothing as presents, and then instructed his adjutant that both men were to receive the rank of major, and that an order must be issued accordingly commission was to take effect from that day.

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  The two heroes expressed thanks to the grand secretary, received the gifts, and leaving the platform they divested themselves of their swords, bows, armor, and put on their ordinary clothes. They then returned to the platform, and saluted the assembled officers. They saluted each other according to the instructions of Liang who then informed them that they both had the rank of major.

  The troops marched off to the accompaniment of their drums.

  Grand Secretary Liang invited all the officers to dine with him. They feasted together until dusk when Liang Chung-shu and all the other officers departed on horseback, the two majors riding in front with red silk flowers in their caps. Upon entering the Tung Kwo Gate the people stood on both sides of the road, and welcomed the cavalcade.

  Grand Secretary Liang on his horse asked, "Why are you people so pleased at seeing this?"

  The old men in the crowd responded, "We were born and bred at Ta Ming Fu (the Northern Capital) and never before have we seen such splendid fellows as these two. To-day we have seen them on the parade ground, and know that they are equally matched. So why should we not be glad?"

  Grand Secretary Liang was very pleased at hearing this. Upon arrival at the headquarters all the officers dispersed.

  The comrades of So Ch'ao invited him to a banquet in celebration of his feat; but as Yang Chih had only recently arrived he had no acquaintances who would invite him to a feast; he went to his quarters to sleep. Yang Chih after this attended to his duties very diligently all day long, but we need not say anything more about that.

  We will now come to the point. After the affair at the military sports Grand Secretary Liang was fonder than ever of Yang Chih, and they were always together.

  As Yang Chih had a monthly allowance, many persons wished to be friendly with him. Now So Ch'ao had great respect for Yang Chih because he knew that he had great military skill.

  The time flew very quickly, and it was almost summer. Grand Secretary Liang and his wife Ts'ai were celebrating the Dragon Boat festival with a feast in the private apartments. When they had drunk several cups of wine, and partaken of two courses of food, Mrs. Ts'ai (his wife) said, "Sir, you are

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  now commander in chief and control the army, but where did this great, success and rank come from?"

  Grand Secretary Liang replied, "I have been a student, of the classics and history ever since I was a boy. I am not a blockhead, and how can I be unaware of your father's generosity? He assisted me a great deal, and I am very grateful to him."

  His wife replied, "Sir, you are aware of my father's benevolence, but why have you forgotten his birthday?"

  Liang said, "I am well aware that your father's birthday is on the 15th day of the sixth moon. A month ago I sent a man with one hundred thousand strings of cash to buy gold, pearls, and other valuables which I will send to your father as a birthday gift. That will shortly be all arranged, and then I will dispatch the presents. About that only one thing keeps me in hesitation. Last year I also bought many precious stones and jewelry and dispatched them to your father at the Eastern Capital, but when about halfway there the escort was attacked by some brigands who took away the whole presents, and up to the present time the brigands have not been captured. Who is the best man to escort the presents this year?"

  His wife (Mrs. Ts'ai) replied, "In your employ you have plenty of soldiers from whom you can select a reliable man."

  Grand Secretary Liang said, "During the next month I will look round carefully and select a really reliable man whom I will intrust with that job. You need not worry any more about it, as I have a plan."

  They feasted together up to about ten o'clock that evening, but we need not pursue that matter any further.

  At that time a new district magistrate named Shih Wen Pin had just been appointed to Yun Cheng Hsien at Chi Chou Fu in Shantung province. Upon taking up his duties he at once summoned two inspectors and officers whose special work was suppression of banditry. One inspector was in charge of mounted police consisting of twenty men armed with bows and arrows, and twenty local men. The other inspector had twenty foot soldiers armed with spear, and also twenty local men.

  The inspector in charge of the mounted police was named Chu Tung; he was over six feet in height; had a thick beard

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  nearly two feet long; his face was fiery red; and he had piercing eyes. In appearance he like the "God of War" (Kwan Kung) very much, and he was well known everywhere as the "Beautiful Whiskers." Previously he was a very wealthy man, and being generous he had become friendly with all the leaders of bandits from whom he had acquired great ability in using arms.

  The inspector in charge of the other platoon was named Lei Heng; he was about five and a half feet tall; had a swarthy complexion; a broad fan-like beard; and great muscular strength. He could jump a distance of twenty feet, and was known everywhere as the "Winged Tiger." Previously he had been a blacksmith; then had changed his occupation and became a proprietor of rice grinding mills; a butcher; or even a gambler. He was sometimes a great defender of righteousness but he was not of a generous disposition. He was also versed in military skill.

  These two inspectors were experts in suppressing brigandage. Now the magistrate summoned them to his yamen, and handing them his written order he said, "Since I took up my duties here I have heard a great deal of a large number of bandits at Liang Shan Po, a village
in this prefecture, who have not only robbed and looted, but have even resisted capture by our troops. I am also afraid that there are other bandits in the various villages. So I want you two to face this difficult matter with our police force -- one platoon to go out through the West Gate, and the other through the East Gate. If you find any bandits then arrest them and report the matter at once. In doing this, however, you must not disturb the people. I am aware that at Tung Chi Village there is a tree, on the top of a hill, with red leaves and there is no other tree like that at anywhere else. I want you to pluck some of those leaves, and upon your presenting them to me I shall know that you have been at that place. If you return without the red leaves I shall not accept any excuse, but shall punish you severely."

  The two inspectors took the order, and left the court. They called the rolls of their platoons, and then filed off according to the order.

  We need not follow the platoon under inspector Chu Tung

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  which left by the West Gate. But the platoon of twenty soldiers under inspector Lei Heng left by the East Gate, and duly reached the hill at Tung Chi Village where they Plucked some of the red leaves, and then returned to the village. Leaving the village they came to the Ling Kwan Temple in about a mile. Inspector Lei Deng noticed that the gate of the temple was open, and he wondered why this was since he knew there were no priests living there at the time. As he suspected some irregularity he decided to look inside. As it was almost dark they lit torches, and then entered the temple. There they found a big man sleeping on the altar table with naked body. He had made a pillow of a lot of tom clothing, and was snoring loudly.

  "How strange! How strange!" Inspector Lei Heng said. "Our magistrate evidently knew that there have been some bandits at the Tung Chi Village." He then shouted in a loud voice, and awoke the man who attempted to get up, but was seized by the soldiers and bound with ropes. They then all left the temple, and took their prisoner to the alderman's village.