Eleanor Roosevelt

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Eleanor Roosevelt Page 100

by Blanche Wiesen Cook


  Rankin, Jeannette, 341, 492

  Rankin, John, 564

  Raper, Arthur, 178, 564, 567n

  Rath, Ernst vom, 556

  Read, Elizabeth, 2, 11, 97, 200, 220, 255, 294, 295, 298, 301, 375, 416–17, 433,

  463–64, 465, 488, 518, 519, 526, 531, 532, 533, 547; “court packing” plan and, 431, 432; World Court and, 11, 60, 236, 237

  Reader’s Digest, 328–29

  Reading, Lady Stella, 356, 375

  Red House, 299–300 Red Network, The (Dilling), 514

  Red Scares, 497–99, 510, 514, 563

  Reed, John, 309 refugees, 5, 118, 127–28, 304–5, 309–10, 320, 322n, 324, 344, 452–53, 466, 471, 543, 544, 556–62; Evian Conference on, 511, 517, 560

  Reid, Elisabeth Mills, 97

  Reid, Helen Rogers, 97–98, 464, 563

  Reilly, Mike, 370

  Report on Economic Conditions of the South, 564

  Rhineland, 470, 489

  Rhodes, June, 423, 432

  Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 502

  Rice, Elmer, 268, 335–36

  Richberg, Donald, 255

  Rivera, Lino, 256

  Roberts, Owen, 460

  Robinson, Corinne Roosevelt, 20

  Robinson, John Marshall, 442

  Robinson, Joseph, 1–81, 226, 236, 240–41, 460

  Roche, Josephine, 68, 339, 550

  Rodriguez Marques, Isaac, 319

  Rogers, Maggie, 39

  Rohde, Borge, 377–78

  Roman Catholics, 305, 309, 318, 453–55, 504–5, 508, 514, 521–22

  Romania, 488, 489, 558

  Roosevelt, Anna (mother), 4, 23

  Roosevelt, Anna Eleanor (daughter), see Boettiger, Anna Roosevelt Dall

  Roosevelt, Anna Eleanor Roosevelt: anger of, 187, 191, 210–11, 230; antifascism of, 5–6, 122–29, 328; antiracist activism of, 3, 4–5, 75–76, 128–29, 138–40, 152–89, 201, 226–27, 243–47, 301, 302, 314, 348–9, 408, 412, 461; anti-Semitism of, 317; appearance of, 14, 28; article writing of, 3, 5, 62, 75, 200, 222, 238–39, 273–74, 276–78, 290, 372, 478, 571–74; birthdays of, 298, 384, 385, 476, 550–52; book writing of, 7, 21–23, 72, 74–76, 269–70, 278, 381, 384–85, 415, 421; as business woman, 2, 10, 35, 339; censorship and, 335–38; children and childrearing as interest of, 7, 21–22, 61–64, 71, 132–33; coldness of, 2–3, 56–57, 217, 269; columns of, 3, 9, 10–11, 21, 55, 71, 92, 102–3, 115, 131–33, 204, 241, 274, 290, 302, 306n, 312, 330, 348, 351, 360, 363–64, 381–82, 414, 416, 430, 432, 444, 448, 449, 450, 459–60, 462, 463, 466, 467–68, 482, 487, 499, 514, 548, 576; commercial broadcasts of, 3, 201–2, 457, 501; communism, 356–57, 514–15; competitiveness of, 3, 41, 58; as-controversial First Lady, 1, 9, 11–13, 66–67, 201–2, 373; dancing of, 28, 120, 152, 318, 354, 483; “darky” controversy and, 439–40; depression of, 243, 250–51, 269, 350, 364, 390; determination of, 1, 2–3, 7–8, 49, 62, 153; detractors of, 16, 21, 143–47, 155, 242, 253, 255–56, 276, 292, 356, 373; dogs of, 2–3, 56i earnings of, 3, 26, 115, 141, 201–2, 356, 447n; economic views of, 11, 12, 14, 26, 49–50, 71–72, 92, 305, 306n; as editor and publisher, 2, 10; education of, 2, 3, 20, 41; as educator, 2, 10, 12, 21, 150, 185–87, 316, 356–58, 360, 445–46; elected Woman of the Year, 484; elections and, see specific elections; emotional life of, 2, 5, 41, 52, 56, 58, 94–97, 184, 190–213, 214–21, 252–54, 260–61, 384; evolving racial views of, 161, 244–45, 439–40; family background of, 3–4, 23, 25, 155–56, 197, 230; family tensions of, 13, 16, 20–21, 31–32, 41, 55–56, 94–97, 116, 191–92, 197, 200, 246–47, 255–56, 260–61, 269, 353–54, 410–11, 438–39; feminist activism of, 3, 60–91, 118–19, 170, 173, 187, 338–39, 456–57, 513; foreign policy views of, 5–6, 11, 48, 49, 97, 102–3, 114, 192–93, 283–88, 303–5, 309–12, 330–32; gift giving of, 120, 141–42, 200, 414, 421; gifts received by, 34, 56, 79, 140, 318, 319, 393, 411–12, 448, 476, 508, 551–52; as grandmother, 22, 56, 193, 340; Greenwich Village hideaway of, 2, 294–95, 298, 362; horseback riding of, 34, 36, 37, 66, 96, 121, 195, 204, 207, 215, 476, 519, 552; internationalism of, 11, 97, 103, 114, 235–42, 283–84, 305–6, 341–42; jealousy of, 199–200, 356; labor unrest and, 424–25, 463, 465–66; lecturing of, 3, 168, 341–42, 388–93, 434, 435–37, 438, 447, 484, 492, 494–96, 550, 553; loneliness of, 3, 9, 38, 42, 144–45, 165, 192, 251–52, 356, 364; love as viewed by, 5, 22, 38, 229, 260–61; mentors of, 2, 3, 53, 61, 118–19, 231; as mother, 1, 3, 5, 21–23, 31–32, 41, 66, 94–97, 192, 235; nominated for governor of New York, 552; passive-aggressive behavior of, 2–3, 55–57; peace movement and, 5, 45—46, 60, 111, 118–19, 238–39, 330–31, 341–42, 452, 488, 492–95, 501; presidential ambitions and, 351; pro-Jewish activities of, 314, 321–23, 328, 329–30, 344; radio broadcasts of, 10, 12, 21, 201–2, 238, 240, 250–51, 301, 339, 356, 445, 457; reading of, 117, 203, 238, 274, 293; refugee efforts of, 5, 128, 344, 445, 452–53, 471, 543, 544, 562; self-awareness of, 518–19, 563; as silent about German Jews, 303–5, 309–12, 327–29; speeches of, 5–6, 24, 47, 50, 65, 118–19, 156, 170, 185–87, 222, 224, 225, 238–39, 249–50, 259, 262, 291, 301, 321–23, 327–28, 339, 348–49, 388, 391–92, 420, 425, 493, 494, 509–10, 513, 562–63, 565; swimming of, 34–35, 204, 206, 212–13, 215; teas and receptions of, 32, 34, 35, 51, 54, 96, 145, 432–33; theater interest of, 447–50; vacations of, 1, 93, 106–7, 115–18, 120–22, 154–56, 202–13, 216, 273–74, 301, 423; wardrobe of, 13–14, 28, 79, 224–25, 291, 386, 563; in Warm Springs, 154–55, 195, 229–31; White House conferences organized by, 86, 90, 156; women-only press conferences of, 1, 24, 40–41, 46, 56, 65–66, 96, 103, 112, 142, 188, 241, 250, 261 -62, 292, 348, 363, 421, 424; women’s network and, 43–44, 60–69, 234; Women’s Trade Union League and, 43—44, 62, 65, 77, 86, 220, 347, 424; youth movement and, 509, 511–14, 520, 564 Roosevelt, Archibald (cousin), 25 Roosevelt, Betsey Cushing (daughter-in-law), 13, 55, 219, 354, 436, 483, 538, 553; ER’s resentment of, 438–39, 539; FDR’s relationship with, 439, 495, 496 Roosevelt, Betty Donner (daughter-in-law), 13, 32, 94, 95, 200 Roosevelt, Daniel (nephew), 505–8, 525, 535

  Roosevelt, Edith (aunt), 19–20

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, II (niece), 575

  Roosevelt, Elliott (father), 2, 4, 21, 120, 197, 199, 207, 230, 435, 482; death ‘of, 4, 23, 217; ER’s correspondence with, 2, 41; ER’s tributes to, 23–25

  Roosevelt, Elliott (son), 13, 116, 435, 482; family abandoned by, 31–32, 94–97; second marriage of, 175

  Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (husband); anniversary of, 44; anticommunism and, 81, 143, 387, 426; antilynching legislation and, 440–43; Arthurdale and, 133, 135–36, 140, 142–43, 157; assassination attempt against, 27–28; as assistant secretary of Navy, 39; birthdays of, 16, 47, 166, 242, 420–21, 425; Caribbean issues and, Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (husband) 170, 172, 173–74, 200, 209; collective security efforts of, 470–71, 488;

  dictator remarks about, 182, 399; economy as viewed by, 11, 27, 92, 103–4, 105–6, 113; in election of 1920, 39, 384; in election of 1934, 211, 221, 225, 345; in election of 1936, 255–56, 257, 281, 291, 298, 334, 353, 361, 363–88, 394, 395, 407, 408, 426; in election of 1938, 516–17, 538; ER compared with, 1, 29, 49, 62, 137; ER’s correspondence with, 14–15, 31, 93, 96–97, 118, 170, 172, 209, 218, 254, 389, 395, 397–99, 402–3, 436–37, 491, 492, 495–96, 519, 520, 539, 541; ER’s disagreements with, 5, 7, 11, 29, 36, 99–100, 109–12, 135–36, 230, 269, 353–54, 401, 431–32, 447, 463, 464, 496; ER’s health problems and, 382, 384; ER’s marriage to, 1–2, 5, 9–10, 33–34, 55–56, 58–59, 190–91, 206–7, 259, 269–70, 384, 385; ER on, 467–68; ER’s relationship with, 438–39, 447, 495, 541; ER’s usefulness to, 1–2, 4–5, 13, 29–30, 36–37, 120, 272; family crises and, 94–95, 96; at FDR Jr.’s wedding, 458; fiscal conservatism of, 7, 11, 70–74n, 76; foreign policy of, 5–6, 27, 97, 98–114, 173–74, 192–93, 200, 235–37, 240–41, 285, 303–9, 312–13, 323–25, 398–401, 409–10; Galápagos cruise of, 517–18, 520; Gennerich’s death and, 401–3, 409, 410; as governor, 10, 40, 84, 247; Alice Hamilton’s meeting with, 123, 12
7–28; Hearst’s deal with, 49, 98–99; Howe’s death and, 350–51, 353, 361, 401–2, 410; inaugurations of, 9, 13–14, 20, 25–29, 67, 398, 417–18, 420; International Bridge dedicated by, 520–21; Jewish question and, 303–5, 323–25, 344; labor unrest and, 209–10n, 220, 394, 426, 428–29, 462–63, 465–66; London Economic Conference and, 5, 48, 49, 93, 102–14; Alice Roosevelt Longworth’s attacks on, 20–21, 385–86, 433; Mercer’s affair with, 9–10, 13, 531; mother’s relationship with, 192, 193, 256–57, 273, 308, 382, 397–98; Munich pact condemned by, 541–42; Nesbitt’s food preparations and, 2, 44, 51–59; neutrality policy of, 443–44, 452, 454–56, 471–72; polio and paralysis of, 1, 10, 20–21, 28, 35, 154–55, 165, 273; political appointments made by, 14–15, 29–30, 67–69; political wiles of, 4, 29, 49, 62, 97, 99, 113–14, 181, 246; press conferences of, 41, 293, 431; “purge” campaign of, 516–17, 538; quarantine speech of, 473–75; racial issues and, 2, 4, 39, 180–82, 188, 196n, 243–47; radio broadcasts of, 27, 180, 196; recession of 1937 and, 462, 476; refugees and, 128, 543, 556–62; social security and, 227, 233–35, 247–49, 258, 281–82; South American trip of, 398–401; Southern strategy of, 4, 182, 244, 249, 256, 345–46, 408–9; speeches of, 26–27, 100–101, 180, 196, 233–35, 243, 258–59, 301, 366, 369–72, 385, 387, 399–400, 417–18, 420, 433–34, 473–75, 486, 538; staff of, 37–38, 39–40; Supreme Court vs., 264–66, 361, 409, 431–34, 435, 442, 447, 460, 461–62; U.S. removed from gold standard by, 92, 102; vacations of, 104–9, 376; Washington conference, proposed by, 488–89; White House life of, 33–38; World Court and, 235–37, 240–41

  Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, Jr. (deceased son), 96

  Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, Jr. (son), 13, 22, 23, 31, 104–5, 106, 112, 175, 212, 298, 388, 476; health problems of, 397–98, 404, 411, 413–14, 415; marriage of, 457–58, 516

  Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, III (grandson), 550

  Roosevelt, Gracie Hall (brother), 29, 42, 50, 191, 202, 291, 293, 298, 301, 393, 47, 466, 470, 471, 474, 476, 481, 483, 485, 505–8, 515, 525, 531–32, 575

  Roosevelt, Helen (niece), 575

  Roosevelt, James (son), 13, 18, 41, 104–5, 106, 212, 219, 255, 298, 398, 399, 402, 436, 438, 458, 467, 482, 485, 495, 516, 538–39, 553; as Howe’s replacement, 260, 353–54, 410–11

  Roosevelt, John (son), 13, 22–23, 31, 104–5, 106, 166, 175, 212, 298, 516

  Roosevelt, Kermit (cousin), 25

  Roosevelt, Ruth Josephine Googins (daughter-in-law), 96, 175, 482

  Roosevelt, Sara Delano (mother-in-law), 11, 13, 26, 33, 58, 59, 107, 110, 154, 159, 181, 199, 221, 235, 254, 273, 410, 467, 474, 525, 552–53; ER’s correspondence with, 317; ER’s problems with, 34, 94–96, 191–92, 255–56, 290, 398; FDR’s relationship with, 192, 193, 256–57, 273, 308, 382, 397–98; health problems of, 360

  Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr. (uncle), 10, 16, 21, 23, 61, 83, 199, 206, 386, 557–58, 573; as president, 9, 19–20, 24, 32, 156, 256, 324, 457

  Roosevelt, Theodore, Sr. (grandfather), 24, 329

  Roosevelt, William (grandson), 32

  Roosevelt (model project), 140

  Root, Elihu, 97

  Roper, Daniel Calhoun, 15n, 346n

  Rose, Flora, 54, 361

  Rosenberg, Anna, 529

  Rosenberg, Sarah, 358

  Rosenman, Samuel, 13, 313, 317, 366

  Ross, Nellie Tayloe, 68

  Rothschild, Florence, 322

  Rumsey, Mary Harriman, 68, 73, 79, 231–32, 302

  Ruperez, Adolfo, 508

  Russell, George, 79

  Rutherford, Lucy Mercer, 9–10, 13, 28, 531

  Saavedra Lamas, Carlos, 400, 409

  Sackville-West, Vita, 500, 502

  Sandino, Augusto and Socrates, 173

  Saturday Evening Post, 283–84

  Schacht, Hjalmar, 333

  Schall, Thomas D., 147, 240

  Schecter (“sick chicken”) case, 265

  Schiff, Jacob, 557–58

  Schlesinger, Arthur M, 369–70

  Schneiderman, Rose, 62, 77–79, 171, 266, 273, 347, 457, 498

  Schumann-Heink, Ernestine, 393–94

  Schuschnigg, Kurt von, 310, 490

  Scripps-Howard, 82, 146, 390

  eattle Post-Intelligencer, 394, 395–96

  Senate, U.S., 44, 76, 97, 167, 180, 246, 254, 264, 266, 313, 408, 431, 440, 442–43; Committee on Civil Liberties (La

  Follette Committee) of, 426–27;

  Foreign Relations Committee of, 237, 242, 313; Judiciary Committee of, 461; World Court and, 235–43

  Shapiro, Feige, 347

  Shaw, George Bernard, 10n, 216, 449n

  Sheppard-Towner Act (1921), 62–63, 277

  Shepperson, Gay, 163

  Sherwood, Robert, 272

  Shirer, William, 517, 540

  Shulman, Sammy, 169, 171

  Simkhovitch, Mary, 293, 420

  Simon Boccanegra (Verdi), 24–25

  Simpson, Wallis, 403

  Sinclair, Upton, 144–47, 292, 499

  Sledge, Ida, 564

  Sloan, Alfred P., 425, 429

  Smith, Al, 77, 314, 318, 335, 345, 423

  Smith, Ed, 380, 408

  Smith, Hilda Worthington, 89–90, 186, 271, 282, 356–58, 383

  Smith, Lillian, 302–3

  Smith, Margaret Chase, 65

  Smoot-Hawley tariff, 102, 104

  socialism, 4, 61, 81, 143, 145, 227

  social security, 218, 227, 233–35, 247–50, 258, 277–78

  Social Security Act (1935), 273n, 281–82, 302, 388, 417, 460

  Social Security Board, 282, 346, 421

  Sokoloff, Nikolai, 267, 422

  Somoza, Anastasio, 173–74, 400

  Southern Conference on Human Welfare (SCHW), 4, 6, 428, 510, 511, 513–14, 538, 563–68, 573

  Southern Summer School for Workers, 357

  Southern Tenant Farmers Union, 4, 160, 278, 380, 412, 568n

  Souvestre, Marie, 2, 53, 549

  Soviet Union, 4, 6, 100, 102, 126, 183, 216, 286, 331, 401, 491, 563; Strong’s visits to, 342–43, 423–24; U.S. relations with, 113–14, 192–93, 306–9

  Spain, 5, 24, 332–33, 473, 490, 499, 549, 576

  Spanish-American War, 24

  Spanish Civil War, 5, 6, 332–33, 383–84, 390, 400, 409, 424, 467, 491, 492; communists and, 453–55, 471; Guernica bombing in, 444–45; refugee issue in, 452–54; U.S. embargo and, 443–44, 452, 454, 471, 504–7

  Spanish Earth, The, 456

  Spingarn, Arthur, 244

  Spingarn, Joel, 288, 442

  Stalin, Joseph, 309, 491

  State Department, U.S., 6, 68, 103–4, 259, 303–5, 309, 313, 344, 409, 454, 471, 499, 502, 504, 506, 521, 539, 550, 560, 562; anti-Semitism in, 543–44, 559

  Steffens, Lincoln, 308–9, 343

  Stewart, Florence, 348–49

  Stimson, Henry, 97, 99n, 444

  Strauss, Lillian, 498–99

  Strayer, Martha, 157

  strikes, 169, 171, 173, 209, 209–10n, 220, 394, 424–31, 441, 451, 456, 462–63, 465

  Strong, Anna Louise, 342–43, 423–24, 455, 515

  Strong, Patience, 487

  Studebaker, John W, 186, 269, 339

  Subsistence Homestead program, 134–52, 226

  Supreme Court, U.S., 63, 264–66, 336–37, 361, 409, 417, 425, 460; Black’s nomination to, 474; FDR’s “court packing” plan and, 431–34, 435

  Susan and God (Crothers), 448

  Switzerland, 107, 108

  Swope, Gerard Bayard, 142, 529

  Swope, Herbert Bayard, 105, 110, 294

  Taft, Helen Herron (Nellie), 17, 31

  Taft, Robert A., 555

  Taft, William Howard, 17, 31, 555

  Talbott, Harold, 506

  Talmadge, Eugene, 220, 345, 408

  tariffs, 26, 102, 103, 104

  taxes, 11, 32, 71, 81, 173, 242, 272; social security and, 248–49, 273n, 282

  Taylor, Myron, 220, 517, 560

  Teapot Dome scandal, 20, 28

  Tennessee Va
lley Authority (TVA), 76, 80–81, 298, 477

  This Is My Story (Eleanor Roosevelt), 381, 385, 415, 421, 480, 484, 486

  This Troubled World (Eleanor Roosevelt), 7, 472, 473, 484–85, 488, 492, 493

  Thomas, Hugh, 455

  Thomas, Norman, 227, 499

  Thompson, Dorothy, 364, 452, 500, 570

  Thompson, Malvina (Tommy), 2, 42, 56, 166, 187, 211, 219, 221, 245, 258,

  279, 312, 321, 364, 404, 414, 435, 451, 485, 507, 518, 519, 532, 533, 568; Anna’s correspondence with, 433, 434, 436, 437, 438, 445, 447, 483, 484, 495, 526–27, 528, 530, 536, 554–55; ER’s travels with, 44, 120, 273, 297, 343, 355, 358, 360, 362, 393, 477, 553; ER’s work with, 11–12, 38, 66, 115, 229, 238, 273, 274, 298, 343, 348, 383, 384, 415; Hick and, 390, 392, 423, 479; Missy’s correspondence with,’ 247; in Warm Springs, 229, 231 Time, 167–68, 239, 240, 264, 337, 413, 450

  Todhunter School, 2, 10, 12, 316, 318, 360, 527, 535

  “Tolerance” (Eleanor Roosevelt), 571

  Townsend, Francis E., 247, 376 trade unionism, 61, 77, 78, 131, 149–50, 183, 209, 209–10n, 218, 220, 226, 266, 424–26

  Travelers Aid Society, 50, 86

  Treasury, U.S., 74, 192, 458n

  Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire, 77

  Trujillo, Rafael Leónidas, 169, 400

  Truman, Bess, 59n

  Tugwell, Rexford Guy, 15, 53, 61, 64, 82–83, 151, 154, 169, 174, 330, 355

  Tully, Grace, 13, 376

  Tumulty, Joseph, 103

  Tuskegee Institute, 153, 155

  Tydings, Millard, 313, 517

  Uncle Sham, 441–42

  unemployment, 7, 9, 11, 24, 44–45, 70, 72, 74, 218, 311, 396, 497

  unemployment insurance, 234, 249, 258, 282

  Union Party, 376

  United Auto Workers (UAW), 428–30

  United Features, 302, 424

  United Nations, 6

  United Press (UP), 65, 169, 224

  United Textile Workers, 220

  Urban League, 301, 567n-68n

  Uruguay, 399, 400, 517

  Val-Kill, 10, 33, 52, 104, 106, 121, 125, 190, 219, 260, 298, 301, 365, 376, 411; crafts factory in, 2, 10, 32, 80, 134, 147, 360–61; demise of partnership in, 524–26, 530–37; ER’s private home at, 360–62

  Vanderbilt, Arthur, 499

  Van Devanter, Willis, 460

  Van Nuys, Frederick, 440

  Vargas, Getulio, 399

 

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