Then He ordered some of His beloved friends to precede Him and announce
His arrival.”
XXI.1
“And while they, Prince Satan and Hell, were talking to each other as previ-
ously said, there occurred a shrilling voice of a great clap of thunder and a
Ps. 24
spiritual cry: ‘ Open the your gates, and be lifted up, O eternal gates, and the
(23):7
King of Glory will come in.’ And when Hell heard these words, he said this
to Satan, his Prince: ‘Depart from this place quickly and flee from my seats.
And
170 Niðrstigningar saga
if you are a mighty warrior, then fight with the King of Glory, for what keeps
me bound in duty to Him?’ Thereafter he expelled Satan, his Prince, out of his
seats. And when Satan was expelled, he looked at the multitude of the heavenly
folk and troops, but he did not see that the King of Glory had arrived there and,
nevertheless, did not want to go towards them and rather escaped from their
countenance. Then he took the shape of an awful dragon, whose largeness is
compared to that of the Midgard Serpent, about whom it is said that it lies
around the whole world. Then he saw those signs that occurred in Jerusalem,
that Our Lord was breathing His last, and immediately.”
Bibliography
Primary Sources
Agnesar saga. In Heilagra manna sögur, vol. 1, 22.
Agǫtu saga. In Heilagra manna sögur, vol. 1, 7–13.
Alciato, Andrea. Emblematum liber. Augsburg: Heinrich Steyner, 1531.
Alexíss saga I. In Heilagra manna sögur, vol. 1, 23–7.
– In AM 623 4to: Helgensagaer, 47–53.
AM 623 4to: Helgensagaer. Edited by Finnur Jónsson. SUGNL 52. København:
Jørgensen, 1927.
Andersen, Merete Geert. Katalog over AM Accessoria 7. De latinske fragmenter.
Bibliotheca Arnamagnæana 7. Hafniæ: C.A. Reitzel Forlag, 2008.
Andersson-Schmitt, Margarete, Håkan Hallberg, and Monica Hedlund.
Mittelalterliche Handschriften der Universitätsbibliothek Uppsala: Katalog über
die C-Sammlung. Vol. 6, Handschriften C 551–935. Acta Bibliothecae Regiae
Universitatis Upsaliensis 26. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1993.
Andréss saga postola I. In Isländska handskriften No. 465 4to, 124–30.
– In Postola sögur, 349–53.
Astås, Reidar, ed. Stjórn: tekst etter håndskriftene. Vol. 2. Norrøne tekster 8. Oslo:
Riksarkivet, 2009.
Augustine. De Trinitate. In Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina, vol. 42,
cols. 819–1098.
– Enarrationes in psalmos LI-C. Edited by Eligius Dekkers and Johannes Fraipont.
CCSL, vol. 39. Turnhout: Brepols, 1956.
– In Iohannis Evangelium tractatus CXXIV. Edited by Radbodus Willems. CCSL,
vol. 36. Turnhout: Brepols, 1954.
– Sermones ad populum. In Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina, vols. 38–9.
172 Bibliography
– Sermo 265D. In Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina Supplementum,
vol. 2, cols. 704–8. In Miscellanea Agostiniana, vol. 1, 659–64.
Barthólómeuss saga postola I. In Isländska handskriften No. 645 4to, 99–108.
– In Postola sögur, 757–62.
Belsheim, Johannes, ed. Evangelium Palatinum: Reliquias IV Evangeliorum ante
Hieronymum Latine translatorum / Ex codice Palatino purpureo vindobonensi
quarti vel quinti p. Chr. saeculi et ex editione Tischendorfiana principe denuo.
Christianiae: Dybwad, 1896.
Biblia sacra iuxta Vulgatam versionem. Edited by Robert Weber, Boniface
Fischer, Jean Gribmont, H.F.D. Sparks, and Walter Thiele. Stuttgart: Deutsche
Bibelgesellschaft, 1969. 5th ed. revised by Roger Gryson. Stuttgart: Deutsche
Bibelgesellschaft, 2007.
Bischoff, Bernhard. Katalog der festländischen Handschriften des neunten
Jahrhunderts ( mit Ausnahme der wisigothischen). Vol. 1, Aachen- Lambach.
Edited by Birgit Ebersperger. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1998.
Blasíuss saga. In Heilagra manna sögur, vol. 1, 256–64, 265–9.
A Book of Miracles: MS No. 645 4to of the Arna-Magnæan Collection in the
University Library of Copenhagen. Edited by Anne Holtsmark. Corpus Codicum
Islandicorum Medii Aevi 12. Copenhagen: Einar Munksgaard, 1938.
Brøndum-Nielsen, Johannes, ed. Et gammeldansk digt om Christi opstandelse efter
fragment Stockh. * A 115 ( c. 1315). Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab,
Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser 35, pt. 1. København: Munksgaard, 1995.
Bullitta, Dario, ed. and trans. Páls leizla. The Vision of St Paul. Viking Society for
Northern Research Text Series. London: University College of London, forthcoming.
Byskupa sǫgur. Edited by Jón Helgason. Editiones Arnamagnæanæ, Ser. A, vol. 13, pt.
2. København: Reitzel, 1978.
Byskupa sögur. Vol. 2, edited by Ásdís Egilsdóttir. Íslenzk fornrit 16. Reykjavík:
Hið Íslenzka Fornritafélag, 2002.
Carron, Helen, ed. and trans. Clemens saga. The Life of St Clement of Rome. Viking
Society for Northern Research Text Series 17. London: University College of
London, 2005.
Dansk biografisk Lexikon tillige omfattende Norge for tidsrummet 1537– 1814. Edited
by C.F. Bricka. 19 vols. København: Gyldendal, 1887–1905.
de Leeuw van Weenen, Andrea, ed. The Icelandic Homily Book, Perg. 15 4° in the
Royal Library Stockholm, ÍH, Series in Quarto, vol. 3. Reykjavík: Stofnun Árna
Magnússonar á Íslandi, 1993.
Diplomatarium Islandicum. Íslenzkt fornbréfasafn. Edited by Jón Sigurðsson. 16 vols.
København: S.L. Möllers; Reykjavík: Hið íslenzka bókmentafélag, 1857–59.
Dolbeau, François, ed. “Vie latine de sainte Ame, composée au XIe siècle par Étienne,
abbé de Saint-Urbain.” Analecta Bollandiana 105 (1987): 25–63.
Bibliography 173
Elliott, J.K., trans. The Apocryphal New Testament: A Collection of Apocryphal
Christian Literature in an English Translation Based on M.R. James. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1993. Paperback ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Finnur Jónsson, ed. Jón Arason religiøse digte. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes
Selskab. Historisk-filologiske meddelelser 2, pt. 2. København: Høst & Søn, 1918.
Floyer, John K., and Sidney G. Hamilton Catalogue of Manuscripts Preserved in
the Chapter Library of Worcester Cathedral. Oxford: Printed for the Worcester
Historical Society by James Parker, 1906.
Foote, Peter, ed. “A Fragment of Text in AM 235 fol.” In Twenty-Eight Papers
Presented to Hans Bekker-Nielsen on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday
28 April 1993, 237–55. Odense: Odense University Press, 1993.
Gilson, Julius Parnell, ed. The Mozarabic Psalter ( ms. British Museum, Add. 30851).
Henry Bradshaw Society 30. London: Harrison and Sons, 1905.
Gregory the Great. Homiliae in evangelia. Edited and translated by Raymond
Étaix. Corpus Christianorum Series Latina, vol. 141. Turnhout: Brepols, 1999.
Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina, vol. 76, cols. 1075–314.
Gregory of Nyssa. Oratio Catechetica magna. In Patrologiae Cursus Completus,
Series Graeca, vol. 45, cols. 9–106.
Gryson, Roger, ed. Vetus Latina. Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel. Vol. 12, pt. 1,
Esaias. Freiburg im Brisgau: Herder
, 1987.
Hallgrímur J. Ámundason, ed. “AM 655 XXVII 4to: Útgáfa, stafagerð, stafsetning.”
BA thesis. Reykjavík: Háskóli Íslands, 1994.
Hart, William E., and Ponsonby A. Lyons, eds. Cartularium monasterii de Rameseia,
vol. 2. Cambridge Library Collection – Rolls. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 2012.
Haugen, Odd Einar, ed. “Niðrstigningar saga.” In Norrøne tekster i utval. Edited by
Odd Einar Haugen, 250–65. Oslo: Ad Notam Gyldendal, 1994.
Heilagra manna sögur. Fortællinger og legender om hellige mænd og kvinder. Edited
by Carl R. Unger. 2 vols. Christiania: B.M. Bentzen, 1877.
Henningham, Eleanor Kellogg, ed. An Early Latin Debate of the Body and Soul.
Preserved in MS Royal 7 A III in the British Museum. New York: New York
University, 1939.
Hildebert of Lavardin. Sermones de tempore. In Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series
Latina, vol. 171, cols. 343–606.
Hofmann, Dietrich, ed. Die Legende von Sankt Clemens in den skandinavischen
Länder im Mittelalter. Beiträge zur Skandinavistik 13. Frankfurt am Main: Peter
Lang, 1997.
Homburger, Otto. Die illustrierten Handschriften der Burgerbibliothek Bern. Die
vorkarolingischen und karolongischen Handschriften. Bern: Selbstverlag der
Burgerbibliothek Bern, 1962.
174 Bibliography
Hreinn Benediktsson, ed. Early Icelandic Script as Illustrated in the Vernacular Texts
of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. ÍH, Series in Folio II. Reykjavík: The
Manuscript Institute of Iceland, 1965.
Hulme, William H., ed. The Middle English Harrowing of Hell and Gospel of
Nicodemus. Early English Text Society 100. London: Paul, Trench, Trübner
& Co., 1907.
Hungrvaka. In Byskupa sögur, vol. 2, 2–43.
Häring, Nikolaus, ed. “The Eulogium ad Alexandrum papam tertium of John of
Cornwall.” Mediaeval Studies 13 (1951): 253–300.
Indrebø, Gustav, ed. Gamal norsk Homiliebok Cod. AM 619 4to, Norsk historisk
kjeldeskrift-institutt, Skrifter 54. Oslo: Jacob Dybwad, 1931.
Isländska handskriften No. 645 4to i den Arnamagnæanska samlingen på universitets-
biblioteket i København i diplomatariskt aftryck. Edited by Ludvig Larsson. Lund:
Gleerup, 1885.
Íslenzk miðaldakvæði. Islandske digte fra senmiddelalderen. Edited by Jón Helgason.
2 vols. København: Ejnar Munksgaard, 1936–8.
Íslenzkar æviskrár frá landnámstímum til ársloka 1940 ( 1948– 1976). Edited by Páll
Eggert Ólason, Jón Guðnason, and Ólafur Þ. Kristjánsson. 6 vols. Reykjavík: Hið
íslenzka bókmenntafélags, 1948–76.
Izydorczyk, Zbigniew. Manuscripts of Evangelium Nicodemi: A Census. Subsidia
Mediaevalia 21. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1993.
Jakobs saga postola ( ins eldra) I. In Postola sögur, 513–29.
James, Montague R. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Library of
St John’s College. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1912.
Jarðabók Árna Magnússonar og Páls Vídalíns. 2nd ed. Edited by Hið íslenska fræða-
félag. 13 vols. Reykjavík: Sögufélag, 1980–90.
Jarteinabók Þorláks byskups in forna. In Byskupa sögur. vol. 2, 103–40.
Jarteinabók Þorláks byskups ǫnnur. In Byskupa sögur. vol. 2, 227–50.
Jón Helgason, ed. Kvæðabók úr Vigur. AM 148 8vo. Kaupmannahöfn: Híð íslenska
fræðafélag, 1955.
– ed. Niðrstigningarvísur. In Íslenzk miðaldakvæði. Islandske digte fra senmiddelal-
deren, vol. 1, pt. 2, 212–38. København: Ejnar Munksgaard, 1936.
Jóns saga baptista II. In Postola sögur, 849–52, 873–85, 925–31.
Jóns saga postola III. In Postola sögur, 455–65.
Jørgensen, Ellen. Catalogus codicum latinorum medii aevii Bibliothecae Regiae
Hafniensis. Hafniae: Prostat in Ædibus Gyldendalianis, 1926.
Kålund, Kristian. Katalog over Den arnamagnæanske Håndskriftsamling. 2 vols.
København: Gyldendalske Boghandel, 1889–94.
Karl Jónsson, ed. Saga Sverris konungs. Fornmanna sögur 8. Kaupmannahöfn:
Hin konúngliga norræna fornfræðafélag, 1834.
Katrínar saga I. In Heilagra manna sögur, vol. 1, 401–21.
Bibliography 175
Kim, Hack C., ed. The Gospel of Nicodemus: Gesta Salvatoris. Edited from the Codex
Einsidlensis, Einsiedeln Stiftsbibliothek, MS 326. Toronto Medieval Latin Texts 2.
Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1973.
Klemming, Gustaf E., ed. Klosterläsning. Järteckensbok, Apostla gerningar, Helga
manna lefverne, Legender, [ och] Nichodemi Evangelium efter gammal handskrift.
SSFS 22. Stockholm: Nordstedt & Söner, 1877–8.
Kross saga II. In Heilagra manna sögur, vol. 1, 301–8.
Latínubrót um Þórlaks byskups. In Byskupa sögur, vol. 2, 341–64.
Lombard, Peter. Collectaneorum in Paulum continuatio: In Epistolam ad Hebræos,
Caput II. In Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina, vol. 192, cols. 414–24.
– Sententiae in IV libris distinctae. Edited by Ignatius Brady. Spicilegium Bonaven-
turianum 4–5. Grottaferrata: Editiones Collegii S. Bonaventurae Ad Claras Aqua,
1971–81.
– The Sentences. Translated by Giulio Silano. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of
Mediaeval Studies, 2007–10.
Lowe, Elias A., ed. Codices latini antiquiores. A Paleographical Guide to Latin
Manuscripts Prior to the Ninth Century. 11 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.
Marcel, Richard, ed. Hippolytus Werke. Vol. 1, Kommentar zu Daniel. Die griechisch-
en christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten drei Jahrhunderte, Neue Folge 7. Berlin:
Akademie Verlag, 2000.
Margrétar saga I. In Heilagra manna sögur, vol. 1, 474–81.
Maríu Saga. Legender om Jumfru Maria og hendes Jertegn. Vol. 1. Edited by Carl R.
Unger. Christiania: Brögger & Christie, 1871.
Martinus saga byskups I. In Heilagra manna sögur, vol. 1, 554–74.
Masser, Achim, ed. Dat ewangelium Nicodemi van deme lidende unses heren Ihesu
Christi. Zwei mittelniederdeutsche Fassungen. Texte des späten Mittelalters und
der frühen Neuzeit 29. Berlin: E. Schmidt, 1978.
Masser, Achim, and Max Siller, eds. Das Evangelium Nicodemi in spätmittelal-
terlicher deutscher Prosa. Texte. Germanische Bibliothek, Reihe 4, Texte und
Kommentar. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, 1987.
Mattheus saga postola. In Postola sögur, 797–841.
Meyer, Wilhelm, ed. “Vita Adae et Evae.” In Abhandlung der Philosophisch-
philologischen Klasse der königlich bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, vol.
14, 185–250. Munich: Verlag der königlichen Akademie in Commission bei
G. Franz, 1878.
Miscellanea Agostiniana. Vol. 1, Sancti Augustini Sermones post Maurinos reperti.
Edited by Germain Morin. Rome: Tipografia poliglotta vaticana, 1930.
Mǫrtu saga ok Maríu Magðalenu II. In Heilagra manna sögur, vol. 1, 513–51.
Nicholas of Lyra. Textus Biblie cum glossa ordinaria, et exposition Lyre litterali et
morali, necnon additionibus ac replicis super epistolas ad Romanos. Vol. 6. Basel,
1508.
176 Bibliography
Niðrstigningar saga I. In Heilagra manna sögur, vol. 2, 1–17.
Niðrstigningar saga II. In Heilagra manna sögur, vol. 2, 17–20.
&
nbsp; Ordbog over det norrøne prosasprog. A Dictionary of Old Norse Prose. 3 vols. ( A- em)
and 12 indices. Edited by Helle Degnbol, Bent C. Jacobsen, James E. Knirk, Eva
Rode, Christoper Sanders, and Þorbjörg Helgadóttir. København: Den arnamag-
næanske Kommission, 1989. Available at http://onp.ku.dk/.
Overgaard, Mariane, ed. The History of the Cross-Tree Down to Christ’s Passion:
Icelandic Legend Versions. Editiones Arnamagnæane, ser. B, vol. 26. Copenhagen:
Munksgaard, 1968.
Ólafur Halldórsson, ed. Mattheus saga postula. Reykjavík: Stofnun Árna
Magnússonar á Íslandi, 1994.
Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Graeca. Edited by Jacques-Paul Migne.
161 vols. Paris: Migne, 1857–66.
Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina. Edited by Jacques-Paul Migne.
221 vols. Paris: Migne, 1884–55.
Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina Supplementum. Edited by Adalbert
Hamman. 6 vols. Paris: Édition Garnier Frères, 1961.
Páls saga byskups. In Byskupa sögur, vol. 2, 297–332.
Páls saga postola I. In Postola sögur, 216–36.
Pettorelli, Jean-Pierre, ed. “La vie latine d’Adam et Eve.” Archivum latinitatis medii
aevi 56 (1998): 18–104.
Pétrs saga postola I. In Isländska handskriften No. 645, 74–90.
– In Postola sögur, 201–11.
Postola sögur. Legendariske fortællinger om apostlernes liv, deres kamp for kristen-
dommens udbredelse samt deres martyrdød. Edited by Carl R. Unger. Christiania:
B.M. Bentzen, 1874.
Pseudo-Augustine. Sermo CLX De Pascha II. In Patrologiae Cursus Completus,
Series Latina, vol. 39, cols. 2059–61 [olim Augustine].
– Sermo CLX De Pascha II. In Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina,
vol. 208, cols. 925–32 [olim Martin of Léon with the title Sermo vicesimus quintus.
De Resurrectione Domini].
Romero-Posé, Eugenio, ed. Sancti Beati a Liébana Commentarius in Apocalypsin.
Rome: Typis Officinae Polygraphicae, 1985.
Saga af Fídes, Spes, Caritas II. In Heilagra manna sögur, vol. 1, 372–6.
Schaff, Philip, and Henry Wallace, trans. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ser. 2.
Vol. 5, Gregory of Nyssa: Dogmatic Treatises. Grand Rapids, MI: Christian
Classics Etherial Library, 1982. Reprint, New York: Christian Literature Publishing
Co., 1983.
Scrivener, Frederick H., ed. Bezae Codex Cantabrigiensis, Being an Exact Copy
Niorstigningar Saga Page 29