Bluestockings

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Bluestockings Page 25

by Jane Robinson

biology 149, 155, 160

  Birkbeck College 32, 220

  Birmingham University 55, 77, 82, 96, 101, 104

  debates 171–2

  Degree Day 141–2

  entrance examinations 102

  magazine (The Mermaid) 78, 158

  mountaineering 169

  Bishop, Elisabeth 180, 184–5, 197, 201, 214–15

  Blackwell, Elizabeth 36, 38

  Bluestockings, origins of term 5–7

  Boccaccio, Giovanni 13

  Bodichon, Barbara 26, 36, 38, 41, 45

  Bott, Miss 216

  Bowerman, Elsie 185

  Bristol University 53, 97, 223

  British Federation of University Women 211

  British Women’s Anti-Suffrage League 175

  Brittain, Vera 116, 117, 119, 173–4, 196

  Britton, Barbara 216

  Brontë, Charlotte, Jane Eyre 28, 31

  Brooksbank, Ina 127

  budgeting 120–21

  Buller, Amy 98

  Burgon, Dean 75, 205

  Burney, Fanny 7

  Buss, Frances Mary 34, 35–6, 42, 51, 55, 62, 71–2

  Butler, Josephine 39

  Byass, Kathleen 96–7

  Byron, George Gordon, Lord, Don Juan 155

  Cairns, Lady Katherine 193

  Callender, Bessie 93–4, 102–3, 135, 214

  calling cards 108–9

  callisthenics 73

  Cambridge Higher Local examinations 41, 43, 44, 47, 55–6

  Cambridge Junior Local examinations 42–3, 44

  Cambridge University 101, 141, 207

  academic dress 135–7

  accommodation 110–111, 111–12

  ballot on membership for women 78–9

  degrees awarded to women xxiii, 22, 138, 208

  entrance examinations 102

  examinations opened to women 51

  first woman to read philosophy 22

  rowing 167–8

  Tripos 47, 141, 146, 208

  tutors 151

  see also individual colleges

  Camden School for Girls 55

  careers for women 72, 205–218

  Carpenter, Edward 65

  Carter, Elizabeth 7, 8–9

  Carter, Winifred 178

  Cass, Edith 55

  Casterton School 28, 35

  Champney, Sir Basil 48, 222

  chaperones xxiii, 49–50, 65, 66, 109, 149, 160, 222

  Chapone, Hester 7

  charity work 196–7, 238

  Cheltenham Ladies’ College 35, 55

  Clarke, Edward 73–4

  Clough, Anne Jemima 39, 46, 47, 48, 49, 78, 79, 102

  cocoa parties 2, 57, 62, 117, 124, 128, 164, 178, 180–81

  Cohen, Hannah 85, 213–14

  Collet-Brown, Marjorie 165, 173

  Combe, William, The Third Tour of Dr Syntax in Search of a Wife 6

  combis (combinations) 135

  Committee for Nominal Degrees for Women 78

  Cook, Rachel 44

  Courtney, Kathleen 79–80, 121

  Cowan Bridge School 28

  Creighton, Gemma 139

  curfew 124, 181

  cycling 169–70

  daily routines 57–8, 60–61, 123–6, 143

  Dale, Sir Alfred 175–6

  dances 50–51, 127, 164, 176–8, 180, 193

  d’Andrea, Novella 13

  Dane, Clemence, Regiment of Women 200

  Davies, Emily 38–9, 41–3, 44–5, 46, 47, 55, 70, 208, 211

  debating societies 130, 164, 171–2

  Defoe, Daniel 19–21, 25

  Degree Day 141–2

  Dickens, Charles 31

  Dixon, Katie 66, 91, 102, 125–6, 132, 187

  Downe House 55

  drama clubs 60, 130, 172–3

  Drapers’ Company 92

  dropping-out 48–9, 185–6, 188

  Dundee College 91–2

  Durham University 61, 63, 76, 85, 116, 149, 191

  accommodation 111

  degrees awarded to women 54

  Doves 208

  graduate careers 211

  house rules 125

  netball 165

  rowing accident 167

  scholarship examinations 102–3

  social intercourse 110

  Durham University Journal 70, 159

  Edwards, Kathleen 96

  Egeria, Abbess 11–12

  Eliot, George 36

  Elisabeth, Dowager Queen of Belgium 131

  Elizabeth, Princess 15

  Elizabeth I 14

  Ellis, Havelock 200

  Emmerson, Jessie 52–3, 57, 160

  end-of-term interviews 157

  endowments 91, 113

  English Woman’s Journal 38, 221

  Epictetus, Complete Works 9

  Erasmus 13

  Essay to Revive the Antient Education of Gentlewomen (Makin) 15–17

  Essay Upon Projects, An (Defoe) 19–21

  Evans, Mary Ann (George Eliot) 36

  examinations 51, 145–6

  entrance 101–3

  final 139–41

  public 41–4, 47, 55–6

  scholarship 102–3

  exercise 73, 74, 108, 165–6, 166

  Exeter University 53, 223

  expulsion 125, 135, 178, 190, 191, 193

  Fabiola 12

  Faithfull, Emily 38

  fashion 133–5

  Fawcett, Philippa 146, 232–3

  finals (final examinations) 139–41

  finishing schools 34

  fire drills 58, 59, 60

  First World War 159, 194–6, 209

  Fletcher, Barbara 213

  Footman, Rachel 76–7, 150, 189, 215

  Fredericks, Daphne, Grace, and Julie 98–9, 169, 228

  Freeman, Gwendolen 106–7, 111–12, 118, 133, 135, 161–2, 213, 215–16

  freshers 106–122

  friendship 108, 117–18, 122, 130–33, 153–4, 197–201

  Fritillary 90

  Fry, Margery 172

  ‘Galloping Girls’ 14

  Garrett Anderson, Elizabeth 38, 41, 42, 45, 74, 84, 233

  Garrick, David 5

  Gentlewomen’s Companion (Woolley) 18–19

  Germany 56

  Gibson, Emily 44, 154

  Girl Guides 108

  Girl’s Own Paper xxii, 84, 94, 136

  Girls’ Public Day School Trust 55

  Girton College 22, 79, 86–7, 92, 98, 133, 208

  accommodation 111–12

  anthem 174

  buildings 47

  daily routine 57–8, 60–61

  examinations 46–7

  fire drill 58, 60

  first students 44

  foundation 39

  graduates 203–4

  grounds 170

  High Table 62

  house rules 125

  mixed dances 176–7

  objections to 36–7

  swimming pool 169

  governesses 30–32, 33

  Governesses’ Benevolent Institution 31, 32, 33, 38

  graduation 141–2

  Great Depression 213

  Greaves, Jessie 177

  Green, Edna 217–18

  Gwyer, Miss 134–5

  Hadow, Grace 101

  Hanschell, Daphne 100, 105, 119, 151

  Harding, Beryl 114

  Harvey, Daphne 86

  Hild 12–13

  Hingston, Alison xxi–xxii, 235

  Hobbs, Portia 65

  Hobhouse, Christopher 81

  Hodgkin, Dorothy 147

  Holtby, Winifred 205

  home tutoring 25

  Hull University 55, 113–14, 223

  Humanism 13

  Hunt, Joan 148

  Hutton, Barbara 151

  Hypatia of Alexandria 12

  Ilbert, Lettice 147

  illness 186–8

  Imperial College 52, 165

  Incorporated Secretaries’ Journal 211–12

 
Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary 14

  interviews 104–5

  Iowa University 56

  Ireland 56

  James I 18

  JCR see Junior Common Room Jean de Meun 13

  Jebb, Eglantyne 80, 147

  Jex-Blake, Miss 78

  Johnson, Samuel 5

  Jones, Leta 182

  Journal of Careers 211, 212

  Junior Common Room 170–71

  Kempner, Martha 101

  Ker, Margaret 175–6

  King’s College, London 32, 52, 63, 103–4, 217

  academic records 156

  accommodation 111

  Ladies’ Educational Associations 39, 54

  ‘Ladies of Langham Place’ 37–8

  Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford 52, 57, 79–80, 81, 89, 98, 117, 185

  Langham Place 37–8

  Lawrence, D. H., The Rainbow 200

  Lea, Erica 212

  lectures 144–5

  ‘Lectures to Ladies’ 32, 39

  Leeds University 100, 104, 131, 140, 165, 223

  academic records 155–6

  Junior Common Room 171

  routines 123

  legal profession 206–7

  Lehmann, Rosamund, Dusty Answer 148

  Leicester University 55, 177, 223

  leisure pursuits 163–83

  lesbianism 118, 198–201, 209

  letters home 106–7

  Lewis, C. S. 76

  ‘Little-Go’ 46–7, 48, 86, 145

  Liverpool University 98, 99–100, 101, 104, 155, 223

  chaperones 109

  domestic staff 127

  house rules 125

  sardine parties 180–81

  suffragettes 175–6

  University Hall 113

  Lloyd, Anna 44, 48

  Lloyd Davies, Dilys 48–9, 50–51

  Lloyd George, David 212

  LMH see Lady Margaret Hall

  London School of Economics 52, 217

  London School of Medicine for Women 56

  London University 36, 39, 41, 42, 101, 128, 187, 208

  academic dress 136, 137

  careers advice 209

  entrance examinations 101–2

  as examining body 53, 55

  first women graduates 136, 137

  sports 166–7

  women accepted 51–2

  women’s colleges 52

  see also individual colleges

  Lonsdale, Kathleen 85–6

  Lovegrove, Joan 213

  Lumsden, Dame Louisa 44

  Macaulay, Catherine 6–7, 25

  Macdonald, Bella and Louisa 93

  McGonagall, William 91–2, 226–7

  Macleod, Bessie 57–8, 60–61

  McNeill, Molly 145, 153

  Maddy, Doris 86–7

  maids

  college 126–7

  personal 110

  Makin, Bathsua 15–18, 24, 33, 38

  Manchester University xxiii, 61, 82, 101, 104, 124, 129, 189, 202, 223

  academic dress 137

  Ashburne Hall 111–12

  debates 171

  fire drill 59

  graduation ceremony 141

  house rules 125

  Junior Common Room 171

  Langwith Hall 123

  meals 62

  unacceptable behaviour 191–2

  marriage 203, 204, 206

  Married Women’s Property Act 38

  Mary Datchelor School 92

  Mason, Sarah 62, 66–7, 182, 193–4, 215

  Maudsley, Henry 70, 71

  Maurice, Frederick Denison 32–3

  Maynard, Constance Louisa 22–3, 25–6, 30, 41, 43–4, 45, 52, 85, 160–61, 197–9, 214, 234

  Maynard, George 25

  meals 2, 58, 61–2, 127–9, 194–5

  Mechanics’ Institute 32, 220–21

  medicine 56, 69, 94

  London University 41, 52

  women students as distraction 61

  menstruation 71, 74, 109–110, 186–7, 237

  Michigan University 56

  Moberley, Miss 152

  Montagu, Elizabeth 5–6, 10

  Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley 10–11

  moral tutors 185

  More, Hannah 7

  More, Thomas 14

  Morgan, Joan 103–4, 121

  Morley, Edith 210

  Morton, Margery 120

  motherhood, incompatibility with education 72–4

  Moulton, Mr 154

  mountaineering 169

  Murray, Diana 101

  music 173–4

  music academies 84

  New York University 56

  Newcastle, Margaret, Duchess of 18–19

  Newnham College xxi–xxii, 79, 170

  buildings 47–8

  examinations 47

  foundation 46

  graduates 203, 204

  meals 61–2

  routine 125–6

  Newton, Sir Isaac, Philosophy Explain’d for the Use of Ladies 9

  Nightingale, Florence 23–4, 29, 37, 40, 83–4

  North, Lord 7

  North London Collegiate School 34, 35, 49, 51, 55

  North of England Council for Promoting the Higher Education of Women 39, 46

  Nottingham University 53, 125, 223

  nursing schools 84

  Oberlin College 56

  opposition to women students 69–88

  Orr, Audrey 113

  Oswy, King 13

  overseas students 101

  Oxford Higher Local examinations 55

  Oxford University 101, 114

  academic dress 135–7

  accommodation 110–111

  arts students 77

  characterization of women students 80–81

  degrees awarded to women 138, 148, 207, 208

  drama 172–3

  entrance examinations 103

  First World War 196

  following First World War 159

  incorporation of women’s halls xxiii

  installation of Lord North as Vice-Chancellor 7

  regulations 190–91

  rowing 167–8

  science students 76–7

  tutors 151

  women’s colleges 52–3

  see also individual colleges/halls

  Paley, Mary 30, 41, 46, 102

  parents, visits from 110

  Parkes, Bessie Rayner 38

  Pattinson, Winifred 78, 79

  Paues, Anna 206

  Peacock, Irene 216

  Pearson, Mrs 1–4

  Pearson, Beatrice (Trixie) 1–4, 180, 188, 215

  Penrose, Miss 97

  Perham, Margery 153

  Pestalozzi, Johann 34

  pets 110

  Phare, Elsie 141, 206

  Pigrome, Stella 98

  Pizan, Christine de 13–14

  Plant, Mary 147

  Pollard, Miss 148

  Potter, Mrs 32

  Powell, Dilys 8

  Prideaux, Sarah 91

  Princess Ida (Gilbert and Sullivan) 67–8

  Procter, Adelaide 38

  Proud, Kathleen 166

  pupil-teachers 28–9

  Pym, Barbara 179

  Queen Mary College 52, 131

  Queen’s College 32–5, 37

  Querelle des Femmes 13

  ‘rag week’ 196

  Ramsay, Agnata 146, 232

  Reading University 53, 131, 210

  Reid, Elizabeth Jesser 36

  Renaissance 13–14

  Representation of the People Act 210

  Reynolds, Joshua 5, 7

  Rich, Florence 96

  Ridehalgh, Ruth 216

  Roaf, Christina 89–90

  Robinson, Helen 217

  Roedean 55

  Rogers, Miss (Annie) 152, 224

  Rogers, Miss (student) 32

  Rooke, Miss 105

  Rowell, Irene 148–9

  rowing 166–8

  Rowlandson, Thomas 6
r />   Royal Holloway College 36, 52, 76, 111, 112, 113, 200–201

  academic reports 158

  house rules 115, 125

  mountaineering 169

  rowing 166

  swimming pool 169

  Royden, Maude 145–6

  Ruck, Agneta 65

  rules and regulations 115, 125, 190–93

  Ruskin, John 75

  St Anne’s College see Society of Home Students St Hilda’s College 1–4, 52, 81, 87, 105, 120, 129, 222

  academic reports 157–8

  library 148

  meals 127

  Shawcross Affair 192–3

  St Hugh’s College 52–3, 81, 134–5, 160

  meals 127–8

  tutors 152, 153

  Salter, Sir Arthur 101

  Sayers, Dorothy L. xxiv, 143, 146, 173–4

  Gaudy Night 192

  scholarships 52, 86, 92, 94, 96, 97, 102–3, 121, 189, 203

  schools

  charity 27–8

  dame 15

  for girls 14–15, 26–9, 32–6, 55

  girls offered places at 15

  Mrs Makin’s 17

  Scotland 56

  ‘sending down’ 67, 125, 135, 178, 190, 191, 193

  Serious Proposal to the Ladies, A (Astell) 19

  Sewell, Elizabeth 37

  sex and sex education 109–110, 118–19, 154–5, 164, 178–9

  Sex Disqualification Removal Act 206–7, 210

  Shawcross, Edith 193

  Sheffield University 53, 100, 101, 223

  Sheldon, Frances 139

  Sidgwick, Eleanor 46, 47, 157

  Sidgwick, Henry 46, 47, 48, 51

  Skeat, Walter William 204

  slang 131–2

  Smedley, Elizabeth 105, 106

  Smith College 56

  social class 81

  Society for the Promotion of Employment for Women 38

  Society of Home Students 52, 99, 101, 113, 117–18

  academic records 156–7

  Somerville College 52, 76, 81, 89–90, 97, 105, 116, 130–31, 140–41, 151

  declaration of objectives 205

  eccentric students 65

  house rules 125

  meals 194

  rowing 168

  ‘Song for Maidens’ 77

  Southampton University 55, 223

  Stenhouse, Cynthia 149, 215

  Stillingfleet, Benjamin 5–6

  Stopes, Marie 146, 199, 233

  Stuart, James 39, 54

  suffragettes and suffragists 70, 174–6

  suicide 185–6

  Sydney University 93

  Talbot, Catherine 7

  Taunton Commission 55, 223

  Taylor, Freda 113–14

  teacher-training colleges 29, 30, 84

  teachers 95–7

  teaching as a career 202–4, 211, 213–14

  tennis 165

  Tennyson, Alfred, Lord 22–3, 220–21

  Thackeray, William Makepeace, Vanity Fair 31

  Thoughts on the Education of Daughters (Wollstonecraft) 220

  Thrale, Henry 7

  Thrale, Hester 7, 219–20

  Tolkien, J. R. R. 76

  Tripos see Cambridge University

  Tuke, Miss 52

  tutors and tutorials 144–5, 150–54

 

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