Under the Knife

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Under the Knife Page 33

by Arnold van de Laar, Laproscopic surgeon

Halsted, W. S., ‘Practical Comments on the Use and Abuse of Cocaine’, New York Medical Journal, 1885, 42: 294–5

  Hee, R. van, ‘History of Inguinal Hernia Repair’, Institute of the History of Medicine and Natural Sciences, University of Antwerp, Belgium, Jurnalul de Chirurgie, 2011, 7(3): 301–19

  Hjort Jakobsen, D., Sonne, E., Basse, L., Bisgaard, T., and Kehlet, H., ‘Convalescence After Colonic Resection With Fast-Track Versus Conventional Care’, Scandinavian Journal of Surgery, 2004, 93(1): 24–8

  Horstmanshoff, H. F. J., and Schlesinger, F. G., ‘De Alexandrijnse anatomie: Een wetenschappelijke revolutie?’, Leiden University, Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis, 1991, 104: 2–14

  Kahn A., ‘Regaining Lost Youth: The Controversial and Colorful Beginnings of Hormone Replacement Therapy in Aging’, Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 2005, 60(2): 142–7

  Lascaratos, J., and Kostakopoulos, A., ‘Operations on Hermaphrodites and Castration in Byzantine Times (324–1453 AD), Urologia internationalis, 1997, 58(4): 232–5

  Lerner, V., Finkelstein, Y., and Witztum, E., ‘The Enigma of Lenin’s (1870–1924) Malady’, European Journal of Neurology, June 2004; 11(6): 371–6

  Lichtenstein, I. L., and Shulman, A. G., ‘Ambulatory Outpatient Hernia Surgery. Including a New Concept, Introducing Tension-Free Repair’, International Journal of Surgery, January–March 1986, 71(1): 1–4

  McKenzie Wallenborn, W., ‘George Washington’s Terminal Illness: A Modern Medical Analysis of the Last Illness and Death of George Washington’, The Papers of George Washington, 1999

  Mattox, K. L., Whisennand, H. H., Espada, R., and Beall Jr, A. C., ‘Management of Acute Combined Injuries to the Aorta and Inferior Vena Cava’, American Journal of Surgery, December 1975, 130(6): 720–4

  Moseley, J. B., O’Malley, K., Peterson, N. J., et al., ‘A Controlled Trial of Arthroscopic Surgery for Osteoarthritis of the Knee’, New England Journal of Medicine, 2002, 347: 87–8

  Pinchot, S., Chen, H., and Sippel, R., ‘Incisions and Exposure of the Neck for Thyroidectomy and Parathyroidectomy’, Operative Techniques in General Surgery, June 2008, 10(2): 63–76

  Riches, Eric, ‘The History of Lithotomy and Lithotrity’, Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 1968, 43(4): 185–99

  Spriggs, E. A., ‘The Illnesses and Death of Robert Walpole’, Medical History, October 1982, 26(4): 421–8

  Vadakan, V., ‘A Physician Looks at the Death of Washington’, Early America Review, winter/spring 2005, 4(1)

  Voorhees, J. R., et al., ‘Battling blood loss in neurosurgery: Harvey Cushing’s embrace of electrosurgery’, Journal of Neurosurgery, April 2005, 102(4): 745–52

  Wilson, J. D., and Roehrborn, C., ‘Long-Term Consequences of Castration in Men: Lessons From the Skoptzy and the Eunuchs of the Chinese and Ottoman Courts’, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, December 1999, 84(12): 4324–31

  Notes

  13.   Complications: The Maestro and the Shah: Mohammed Reza Pahlavi

  1.  The English title is ‘Falling in Love Again (Can’t Help It)’

  25.   Stroke: The Neck of Vladimir Ilyich Uljanov: Lenin

  1.  The Soviet reports are not clear. I conclude from them that one bullet was lodged on the left side, deep in the lower part of the neck, where the neck continues into the shoulder region, and that the other got stuck more superficially under the skin above the right joint between the chest-bone and collarbone. There were no exit wounds. It would appear that Lenin was shot from the left side.

  Index

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

  a-: meaning

  AAA

  Abbott, Edward

  ABC of emergency medicine

  abdomen: anatomy; ‘e causa ignota’ (e.c.i.) symptoms; electric eel; fast track post-operative care; first laparotomy; incision size; insufflation; nomenclature; operation avoidance; see also hernia

  abdominoplasty

  abortion

  Abraham

  abscess: anal fistula; ancient Greek treatment; buttocks; cause; definition; fever; fluctuation; mouth; subphrenic; toes; tuberculosis

  acid reflux

  acidity

  acidosis

  acupuncture

  acute: definition

  Adam and Eve

  addiction

  adenoids

  adrenal glands: etymology; shock

  adrenaline: shock; shock treatment

  Adrian IV, Pope

  Adrian VI, Pope

  Ağca, Mehmet Ali

  age of patient

  AIDS

  Al Qaeda

  Albert, Prince

  Albucasis

  alchemy

  Alexander VIII, Pope

  Alien (1979)

  Allatius, Leo

  allergies

  alveoli

  amnesia: anaesthesia; brain damage

  amputation: definition; etymology; legs; speed; toes

  Amsterdam

  an-: meaning

  anaemia: blood loss; stomach cancer

  anaesthesia: in brain surgery; definition; development; electric eel; local; modern; respiration

  anaesthesiology

  anaesthetists

  anal fistula

  analgesics

  anamnesis

  anarchism

  anatomy: abdomen; definition; terminology

  androids

  aneurysms

  angioplasty

  animals

  ankles

  anorexia nervosa

  antibiotics

  antibodies

  antisepsis

  anus

  AO Foundation

  aorta

  aortic aneurysm

  aortic dissection

  apnoea

  appendectomy

  appendicitis

  appendix

  Apronius, Lucius (junior)

  Apronius, Lucius (senior)

  Arderne, John

  Aristotle

  Arms: subclavian steal syndrome

  arteries: aneurysms; blockage; blood pressure sensors; circle of Willis; circulation; definition; diabetes type; evolution; lungs; tobacco; vascular surgery; vasodilation

  arteriosclerosis: age of patient; definition; evolution; modern growth in; pathology

  arthritis

  arthroscopy

  arthrosis

  artificial ventilation

  Artis Zoo

  asepsis see sterile

  Ash, Dr

  asphyxia

  assassination attempts: John Paul II, Pope; Kennedy, John F.; Lenin, Vladimir; Sisi, Empress

  assistants

  asthma

  astronauts

  atherosclerosis see arteriosclerosis

  Atossa, Queen

  auscultation

  Australopithecus afarensis

  authority

  autoclaves

  autoimmune diseases

  autopsies: definition; Kennedy, John F.; Sisi, Empress

  back hernia

  bacteria: cancer; chronic infections; Clostridium sp.; fever; infection; intestines; operating theatre sterility; prosthesis; septic shock; tuberculosis; urine

  baculum

  balance

  Bar Kochba, Simon

  barbers

  bariatric surgery

  Barnard, Christiaan

  Barolitanus, Marianus Sanctus

  barriers

  Bassini, Edoardo

  battlefield wounds: abdomens; Bassini, Edoardo; boiling oil; early surgeons; Prince William (son of George II); Stuyvesant, Peter; see also amputation; bullet wounds

  Baxter, Charles

  Beaulieu, Jacques

  bed-rest

  Benedict XVI, Pope
/>   Bennell, Miles

  bile ducts

  Billroth, Theodor: burial; fame; gastrointestinal surgery; goitre; on heart surgery; on varicose veins

  biopsy

  bladder: cancer; infection

  bladder stones

  Blair, Dr

  blocked arteries see arteriosclerosis

  blood: cauterisation; coagulation; coughing; in faeces; pH value; surgeons’ clothing; theory of humours; types; in urine; vascular surgery; vomiting

  blood poisoning

  blood pressure: blood loss; gastric bypass; lungs; regulation; as risk factor; shock

  blood transfusions

  bloodletting: Caroline, Queen of England; definition; history and beliefs; Louis XIV; Walpole, Robert; Washington, George; see also fleam

  Body Snatchers, The (Finney)

  bone strength

  bones

  Boniface VI, Pope

  Boniface IX, Pope

  Borchardt, Moritz

  botulism

  Bovie, William

  Boyle, William

  Bozzini, Philipp

  brain: asphyxia; EEG; shock; syphilis; trauma; tumours; see also stroke

  breastfeeding of popes

  breath, bad

  breathing: ABC of emergency medicine; asphyxia; circulatory system; infection; see also intubation; tracheotomy

  bronchiectasis

  Brown, Gustavus Richard

  Brown-Séquard, Charles-Édouard

  bullet wounds: Kennedy, John F.; Lenin, Vladimir; Oswald, Lee Harvey; Pope John Paul II; Prince William (son of George II)

  burns

  buttocks

  Byzantines

  cachexia

  Caesianus, Lucius Apronius

  callus

  Cambyses, King

  cameras; see also laparoscopy

  cancer: bacteria; barriers; colon; definition; development course; electric eel; melanoma; metastasis; modern growth in; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; pancreas; prostate; stages; stomach; surgery; terminology; tobacco; treatment; see also tumours

  carbolic acid

  carbon dioxide

  carcinoma

  cardiac arrest

  cardiac surgery

  cardiac tamponade

  cardiogenic shock

  cardiologists

  cardiology: definition

  cardiosurgery: definition

  cardiovascular diseases

  Caroline, Queen of England

  carotid artery

  Carpenter, John

  Carrel, Alexis

  Carrico, Charles James

  Carter, Jimmy

  cartilage

  Castiglione, Giancarlo

  castration

  Cathedral of St John, ’sHertogenbosch, Netherlands

  Cato

  cause

  cauterisation

  CCD chip

  Celestine IV, Pope

  Çelik, Oral

  cell membranes

  cellophane

  cellulitis

  Celsus, Aulus Cornelius

  cerebrovascular accident (CVA) see stroke

  Charlemagne

  Chauliac, Guy de

  chemotherapy

  childbirth

  chimney sweeps

  chimpanzees

  China

  chirurgeons: etymology; sixteenth century; see also surgeons

  chloroform

  cholecystectomy

  cholecystitis

  cholera

  cholesterol

  chondrocytes

  Christianity; see also popes

  Christie, Agatha

  chronic: definition

  cigarettes

  circulating assistant

  circulation: ABC of emergency medicine

  circulatory system: components; definition; lungs; metastasis; process; shock; see also arteries; heart; veins

  circumcision

  clamps

  Clark, William Kemp

  cleft palates

  Clement XII, Pope

  Clostridium perfringens

  co-morbidities

  coagulation; see also electrocoagulation

  cocaine

  coccyx

  codes of practice

  colon: cancer; obstruction

  colostomy

  Columbus, Christopher

  coma

  complaints

  complications; see also morbidity

  computerisation

  conductors (musical)

  Connally, John

  consciousness: anaesthesia; shock

  consent

  constipation

  contagion

  contour operation

  contraception

  corpses: dissection and hand-washing; exhumed for trial

  corsets

  cosmetic surgery

  coughing blood

  CPR

  Craik, James

  Cronos

  crossectomy

  Crucitti, Francseco

  cryogenics

  curare

  curative: definition

  cure: compared to healing; definition; see also healing

  Cushing, Harvey

  cystoscope

  cysts, pilonidal

  cytomegalovirus infection (CMV)

  Darius the Great

  d’Arsonval, Jacques-Arsène

  Darth Vader

  DeBakey, Michael

  deduction

  defecation

  defibrillation

  dehydration

  Democede of Croton

  depression, post-natal

  Desormeaux, Antonin Jean

  detectives

  diabetes

  diagnosis

  diaphragm

  Diba, Farah

  Dick, Elisha Cullen

  Dickens, Charles

  Dietrich, Marlène

  digestive system; see also gastrointestinal tract; pancreas

  Dinah

  dis-: meaning

  disinfectant see antisepsis

  dislocation; see also reposition

  dissection

  dissemination

  diuretics

  divide: definition

  Doot, Jan de

  Dotter, Charles

  double-blind trials

  Douglas, John

  Doyle, Arthur Conan

  drain (noun)

  drain (verb)

  Drew, Charles

  Dubost, Charles

  duodenum

  duty of care

  Duval, Peter

  dys-: meaning

  dysphagia

  dysuria

  ‘e causa ignota’ (e.c.i.)

  ears: embryological development; Ménière’s disease

  Eastcott, H. H.

  Easter Sunday

  eating disorders

  ec-: meaning

  ECG (electrocardiography)

  Edward VII

  Edward VIII

  EEG (electroencephalography)

  eels

  Egyptians, ancient

  Einstein, Albert

  elective surgery

  electric eels

  electricity

  electrocoagulation

  Elisabeth, Empress see Sisi, Empress

  embolism

  embryos

  emergence

  emergency treatment: ABC; primary tasks; risks

  emphysema

  end-of-life care; see also palliative care

  endocrinology

  endolymphatic shunt

  endoscopy

  enemas

  epidemiology

  epiploon see omentum

  epispasm

  Erasistratus

  erection

  E.T. (1982)

  ether

  eunuchs

  evidence-based

  evolution

  ex-: meaning

  examinations of patients

  excision

  expectative treatment; see also waiting


  exposure: definition

  extraterrestrials

  eyes

  facial prosthesis

  faeces containing blood

  Fagniez, Pierre-Louis

  fainting

  fallopian tubes

  falsifiability

  Fantastic Voyage (1966)

  Faraday cages

  Farinelli

  fast track post-operative care

  fat removal

  Félix de Tassy, Charles-François

  fever

  fibroblasts

  fiction

  Finney, Jack

  fistula: definition; Louis XIV; Pedoux, Jules; Pope Leo X; seton method

  Fitz, Reginald

  Flandrin, Georges

  fleam; see also bloodletting

  Fleischer, Richard

  fluctuation

  fluoroscopy

  foetal surgery

  folk tales

  food hygiene

  forceps

  foreskin

  fractures: ankles; early ancestors; healing; repositioning; scars; traumatology

  Francis, Pope

  Frankenstein, Viktor

  French Revolution

  Freud, Sigmund

  Friedrich III

  fruit as measurement

  funerals, Middle Ages

  Galen

  gall bladder: Halsted, William; laparoscopy; Pope John Paul II; Shah of Iran; surgical incisions; triad

  gall stones

  gamma rays

  gangrene: arteriosclerosis; cause; definition; Louis XIV; popes; process; septic shock

  Garibaldi, Giuseppe

  gas exchange

  gastrectomy

  gastric acid

  gastric bypass

  gastroenterologists

  gastrointestinal surgery

  gastrointestinal tract; see also intestines; oesophagus; stomach

  gastroscope

  gender balance in surgery

  General Internal Medicine (GIM)

  -genic: meaning

  George I

  George II

  George V

  George VI

  Gilbert, Scott

  gills

  Gilmore, James

  glasses

  Glenn, Frank

  gloves

  Glück, Themistocles

  gluttony

  -gnosis: meaning

  Go, Peter

  goitre

  Good Friday

  gout

  Graham, Evarts

  granulomas

  Gray, Tom

  Greek gods

  Greeks, ancient

  greenhouse gases

  Greenlees, James

  groin hernia

  GSV (great saphenous vein)

  guilds

  gynaecologists

  Habsburgs

  Hacker, Viktor von

  Hadrian

  haematemesis

  haem-: meaning

  haematoma

  haematuria: definition

  haematuris

  haemoptysis

  haemorrhoids

  Halsted, William

  hamburgers

  Hammurabi, Code of

  hand washing

 

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