Franzen, Jens
Friedrich Schiller University
Gaffney, Vince
gaits; evolution of; height and; Muybridge photos of; running walk; types of
Galicia; gorse in; Holocene riding in; Pleistocene; weather in; wolf hunts in; see also Garranos
Garranos; ancestors of; breeding of; descendants of; predators of; riding of; roundup of; size of
Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World (Weatherford)
genomic flexibility
geological change
geological time scales; see also specific epochs
geologists
geometric signs
Georgia
Germany; horse hunting in; Pleistocene art in
Gilpin, Sawrey
Gingerich, Philip
goats
Gobi Desert
Goodall, Jane
Goodwin, Deborah
Gorbachev, Mikhail
gorse
Gough’s Cave
Grande Coupure, La
grasses; disappearance of; evolution of; as fuel of Mongolian Empire; Hipparion and; horses sensing of; human freedom and; in Pleistocene Europe; roots of; seasons of; visibility and
Gray (horse)
Grayson, Donald
grazing, see diets; grasses; herding
Great Basin, The (Grayson)
Great Britain; Holocene hoofprints in; New Forest ponies in
Great Northern European Plain
Great Salt Lake
Greece
Greenfield, N.H.
Grieg, Edvard
Griffin, Donald, R.
Grizzly Butte
Grube Messel; fossil fuels from; preservation conditions at; primates at; time period of; as World Heritage site
Guernica (Picasso)
Guinea-Bissau
Gulf of Aden
Gulliver Addressing the Houyhnhnms (Gilpin)
Guthrie, R. Dale; on Pleistocene art
Hagerman Horse Quarry
“Hall of the Mountain King” (Grieg)
harems; see also bands
Harman, Alison
Hautschatten
Haynes, Gary
hearing
herding
herds, bands vs.
hibernation
High Tail (horse)
Hill, Andrew
Hills, Len
Himalayas
Hipparion; adaptability of; diet of; gait of; hunting of; migrations of; replacement of; species of; toes of
Hipparion Datum
hippopotamuses
Hoffecker, John
Hofmann, Hans
Holocene epoch; domestication during; forests spread during; horse populations during
hominids; see also humans; specific species
Homo erectus
Homo heidelbergensis
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo sapiens: climate change and; creativity of; horses eaten by; hunting style of; Ida’s relationship to; time line of; see also hominids; humans
hoofs; of brumbies; evolution of; uses of
horns
Horse (Chamberlin)
Horse, The (Pickeral)
Horse, The Wheel, and Language, The (Anthony)
horses, modern: ancestors of, see dawn horses, evolution, Hipparion; attention span of; basic needs of; cognition of, see intelligence; dearth of research on; defense mechanisms of; expressions of; flexibility of; illnesses of; impulse control of; life spans of; mobility of; near extinctions of; personalities of; personal space and; prevalence of; routines of; tracking of; weight of; vision of, see vision; wild, see wild horses; see also Equus; human/horse partnerships; specific body parts
Horses (Simpson)
Horváth, Gábor
Hot Springs, S. Dak.
Houpt, Katherine
Hulbert, Richard
human/horse partnerships; abandonment in; in art, see art; bonding in, see bonding: with humans; civilization and; collecting in; common evolutionary heritage in; communication in, see communication; companionship in; debt in; enhancement of; extinctions and; fascination in; feeding in; hunting in; literature about; milking in; progression of; protection in; reverence in; rewards in, see rewards; riding in, see riding; secrecy in; tourism and; trauma in; underestimation in; see also domestication; horses, modern; humans
humans: agriculture and; art by, see art; brains of; evolution of creativity in; as exceptional; eyes of; Holocene settlements of; at La Brea; learning by; mobility of; as part of a living universe; Pleistocene diets of; Pleistocene dwellings of; response to climate change by; as species-lonely; weather preferences of; see also human/horse partnerships
hunting; of horses
Hustai Mountain; livestock near; as National Park; as sacred; Takhi in; tourism at
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Hyracotherium
Iberia; see also Spain
ice; absence of; caps of; melting of; sheets of; walking on
Ice Age; see also Pleistocene
Icelandic horses
Ida (Darwinius)
Idaho
Illinois
Immense Journey, The (Eiseley)
India
indigenous peoples
intelligence; curiosity as; definitions of; generational transfer and; learning as; memory as; numerical ability and; problem solving and; sense perception and; of zoo animals; see also communication
interdependence
International Takhi-Group (ITG)
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
Inuit
iridium layer
Irish hunters
Italy
ITG (International Takhi-Group)
IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature)
Jacobs, Gerald
Janis, Christine
Jankunis, Emilyne
jumping
Jurado Piqueras, Sebastián
Kandel, Eric
Kapova Cave
Kazakhstan
Keiper, Ronald
Kelley, Nettie
Khan, Genghis
Kirk, Christopher
Kokal, Kris
Kokal, Stephanie
Kooyman, Brian
Kostenki, Russia
Krüger, Konstanze
La Brea tar pits
Laetoli
Lagerstätten
Lagos, Laura passim
land bridge, debunking of
Landseer, Edwin
Lascaux
Last Chance Creek
Last Glacial Maximum
Laurentide ice sheet
Lawrence, D. H.
leaf waxes
Leakey, Mary
learning, see intelligence
Leblanc, Michel-Antoine
legs, evolution of; see also feet
Leonardo da Vinci
Les Roches
Lewis, Jennifer
lions; at Chauvet
Lipizzan horses 43
lips
Little Book Cliffs
livestock, herding of
locomotion, see gaits
London, Jack
Lorenz, Konrad
Los Angeles
Ludwig, Rudolph
Lukas (horse)
Lyell, Charles
Madrid
Magdalenian
males, see stallions
mammals: Age of; digestive systems of; extinction of; poisons for; riding of; social behavior of; teeth of; vision of; see also specific animals
mammoths; extinction of
Mammoth Site
manes
Marc, Franz
mares: bonding between; evolution of; milking of; pregnancies of; sexism toward; stallions chosen by; stallions ignored by; stallions resisted by
Mares and Foals (Stubbs)
Marsh, O. C.
Martin, Paul
Maryland
math
mating, see breeding; mares
McComb, Ka
ren
McCulloch Peaks
McGuane, Thomas
McLoughlin, Philip
McPhee, John
McVay, Scott
Mediterranean islands
Megahippus
memory
Merrimack, N.H.
Merychippus
Mesohippus
microbiota
microfinance
Middle Ages
Middle East
Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie
migrations: of Asian animals; Beringia and; of dawn horses; facilitated by humans; of Hipparion; home range vs.
Mihlbachler, Matthew; on teeth
Mind of the Horse, The (Leblanc)
Miocene epoch; climate change during; Equus during; grasses during; Hipparion during; hominids during; Pliohippus during
Miohippus
Miracle of the White Stallions (Disney)
Mississippi
Missouri
Mongolia; early Holocene horses in; economy of; history of; as Horse Country; horse racing in; independence of; land use in; livestock in; riding techniques in; Takhi as emblem of; see also Takhi horses
Montana; see also American West
Monte Castillo
Morgan, Kathleen
Morgans
mountains: absence of; formation of; global drying and
Murdock, Karen
Musée National de Préhistoire
museums, development of; see also American Museum of Natural History; Peabody Museum; Senckenberg Museum
mustaches
mustangs; see also American West; wild horses
Muybridge, Eadweard
My Dancing White Horses (Podhajsky)
Nadia
Namibian desert
Namkhai, Bandi
National Park Service, U.S.
natural history, collecting of
Neanderthals
Nebraska
Netherlands
Nevada
New Forest National Park
New Hampshire
New York City; see also American Museum of Natural History
Norris, Chris
North America: extinction of horses in; Miocene; Oligocene; Pleistocene; see also American West
North Carolina
North Sea
Novacek, Michael
oak trees
observation, as essence of understanding
ocean currents
octopuses
Ohio
oil
Oligocene epoch
Olynyk, Lee
onagers
Operation Cowboy
Oregon
Oreo (horse)
Origin of Species, The (Darwin)
Orohippus
Orpheus myth
Owen, Richard
Ozarks
Packer, Craig
Pagnac, Darrin
Paisley Caves
paleoanthropology
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM)
paleoneurology
paleontology: in Africa; in American West; debates within; in Germany; global perspective in; horses’ centrality to; in Mississippi; as tedious; techniques of; teeth’s centrality to; see also Eocene; Miocene; Oligocene; Pleistocene
Pangaea
pasterns
patellae
Patton, George S.
Payne, Roger
Peabody Museum
Percherons
perissodactyls
PETM (Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum)
petroglyphs
pets; see also human/horse partnerships
Picasso, Pablo
Pickeral, Tamsin
pigeons
pigs
pit ponies
plants: defense mechanisms of; degradation of; evolution of; geology and; Holocene; Pleistocene; as poisonous; preservation of; see also grasses
Playing with Lukas (Murdock)
Pleistocene epoch; art from; end of; in Europe; extinctions during; human population during; life during; in North America; time span of; Yukon horse during
Pliocene epoch
Pliohippus; feet variation in
Podhajsky, Alois
Polecat Bench
pollen studies
ponies
Pony Express
Ponzo illusions
Portugal
Pottok horses
Prairie (Savage)
prairies
Preator, Phyllis
predators; absence of; avoidance of; grasses and
prehistory; see also Holocene; Pleistocene
Price, T. Douglas
primates: culture of; evolution of vision in; numerical ability of; riding by; status among; see also euprimates; hominids; humans
Prince Eugene of Savoy
progress, see under evolution
Proops, Leanne
Prothero, Donald
Pryor Mountains
Przewalski’s horse, see Takhi horses
psychologists
Puente Viesgo
punishment, see rewards
Pyrenees; cave art in; formation of; as refuge
quarter horses
Quaternary Extinction Event
Question of Animal Awareness, The (Griffin)
Rachel Carson Reserve
racing; Mongolian; see also speed
Radinsky, Leonard
Radnetter, Herwig
Ramachandran, Vilayanur
Ransom, Jason; on anthropogenic niche; on bands; on birth; on communication; on feeding patterns; on judgment; on knowledge of environment; observing with; on sex roles; in Spain
rapa das bestas
Raphael
Raynolds, Robert
Red Pony, The (Steinbeck)
Reed, Charles Hancock
rehabilitation
Reina Sofía
reindeer; in cave art; domestication of; eating of; migration of
Renders, Elise
Repenomamus
reproduction, see breeding; mares: pregnancies of
reserves; see also rewilding
Retallack, Gregory
rewards; in experiments; neural circuitry for; as overly simplistic
rewilding; best practices for; celebration of; difficulty of; funding for; as labor of love; lack of land for; locals and; as moral obligation; success of; tourism and
rhinoceroses; woolly
riding: domestication vs.; horses rejection of; as instinctive; invention of; as merging; positions for; of Pottoks; skeletal structure and; of wild horses
Roberts, Gordon
rock etchings; see also cave art
rock shelters, see cave dwellings
Rocky Mountains; development of; see also American West
Romania
Rose, Ken
Rouffignac
roundups
Rousseau, Henri
royalty, horses kept by
running, see racing; speed
running walk
Russia: horse hunting in; Pleistocene art in; see also Soviet Union
saber-toothed cats
Sable Island
Saint George and the Dragon (Raphael)
Salt Lake Oil Field
Sam (horse)
Sankey, Carol
Savage, Candace
savanna
scavenging
Schaal, Stephan
Schöningen
Science
science, accessibility of
Scott, Eric
sea-island horses
sea levels: lowering of; rising of
seals
seashells
seasonality, onset of
Senckenberg Museum
senses; see also smell; vision
Serengeti
Sergeac, France
sexism
sex roles
Shakespeare
Shapiro, Beth
sheep; herding of; Mongolian
Shire horses
S
iberia
silica
Simpson, George Gaylord
single-foot gait
Sinohippus
Sitting Bull (horse)
size, extinction and
skeletons
skulls
smell, sense of
Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute
social behavior; long-term tracking of; prehistoric; vision and; see also bands; bonding; emotions
social learning
Solutré, France
Some Horses (McGuane)
Sons and Lovers (Lawrence)
Sorraia horses
South Africa
South Dakota
Soviet Union; see also Russia
Spain: American horses from; coastline of; Garranos in; modern art from; Neanderthals in; Pleistocene art in; Pleistocene peoples in
Spanish Riding School
speed, as defense mechanism; vision and
spines, evolution of
stallions: competition between; cooperation between; evolution of; foals killed by; life spans of; myth of dominance by; risks taken by; as satellites
stalls, mental health and
stampeding, scattering vs.
startle responses; vision and
Steinbeck, John
stem animals
steppes, see Kazakhstan; Mongolia
stifles
stomachs
Stone, Sherril
stratigraphy
Straus, Lawrence
Streever, Bill
stress
Stubbs, George
sugar fixes
super-brains
Swaziland
symbolism
tails
Takhi horses; breeding of; description of; Dutch and; evolution of; feeding of; freedom resisted by; as genetic anomaly; interbreeding by; mortality rates of; near extinction of; relative wildness of; on reserves; reverence for
tallgrass prairies
Tanzania
tapirs
tarpans
Tattersall, Ian
tectonics, see geological change
Tecumseh (horse)
Tedford, Richard
teeth: communication via; emergence of; evolution of; eye placement and; human maintenance of; myths about; paleontologists’ reliance on; of primates; of Takhi
Tennessee Walking Horse
territory
Thoroughbreds; eyes of
thumbs
Timney, Brian
toes, see feet; hoofs
Toews, Ron
tools: animals’ use of; hominids’ use of; Pleistocene peoples’ use of
tracks
trust, see bonding
Tserendeleg, Jachin
Turner, John
UB Post
Uffington White Horse
Uinta Formation
Ukraine
Ulaanbaatar
Uller, Claudia
ungulates
United States: legal protection of wild horses in; Takhis reception in; see also American West; specific states
University of Southern California
University of Tübingen
Uno, Kevin
Ural Mountains
vegetarianism
Velázquez, Diego
Vermont
Vertebrate Eye, The (Walls)
Vézère river
The Horse Page 33