The Flight

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The Flight Page 28

by Dan Hampton


  Lester’s Field, 54

  Levasseur PL-8 (“White Bird”), 1–7, 28, 76, 194n, 207, 242–43

  Levine, Charles, 132–34, 248

  Levy, Lee, 109

  Lewis, Sinclair, 115, 115n, 262

  Life raft, 88, 158

  Lincoln Flying School, 58–59, 178

  Lincoln Highway, 58

  Lincoln Memorial, 104

  Lincoln Standard Aircraft Company, 58

  Lincoln Standard Tourabout, 59, 178

  Lindbergh (Berg), xi, 35, 45, 235, 269

  Lindbergh, Ann Morrow, 131n, 259, 260, 261

  Lindbergh, August, 34–37, 57–58

  Lindbergh, Charles August “C.A.”, 21–22, 35, 37–47

  business interests of, 39–40, 42–43

  death of, 182

  decline of, 52–53, 57–58

  political career of, 43–47, 52

  Lindbergh, Charles Augustus

  birth of, 40, 40n

  early life of, 41–42, 44–45, 47, 48–50

  education of, 56–57, 58–59

  the flight. See Transatlantic flight of Lindbergh

  love of flying, 59

  nickname of, 13

  post-flight. See Lindbergh, Charles Augustus, post-flight below

  sense of honor of, 243

  World War II and, 261–68

  Lindbergh, Charles Augustus, post-flight, 226–52

  arrival in U.S., 249–52

  in Belgium, 245–46

  celebratory flight, 244–46

  financial compensation, 256

  first moments after landing, 226–32

  in London, 246–47

  onboard USS Memphis, 247–52

  in Paris, 226–35, 238–44

  press, 234–35, 236–37, 260

  Lindbergh, Charles Augustus, Jr., 259, 260

  Lindbergh, Evangeline “Eva,” 37–38, 44

  Lindbergh, Evangeline Lodge Land, 13, 38–40, 41–47, 57–58

  son’s flight, 134, 239, 259

  Lindbergh, Frank, 38, 43, 43n

  Lindbergh, Juno, 38

  Lindbergh, Lillian, 37–38, 44, 52

  Lindbergh, Louisa, 34, 35, 37, 57–58

  Lindbergh, Mary LaFond, 37–38

  Lindbergh, Reeve, 36

  Lindbergh’s National Farmer, 53

  “Lindenbergh,” 35–36

  Linden trees, 35–36

  Little Falls, Minnesota, 37–38, 41–47, 58

  Little Placentia Bay, 91–92n

  Lockheed P-38 Lightning, 266–67

  Lodge, Edwin Albert, 38–39

  L’Oiseau Blanc (“White Bird”), 1–7, 28, 76, 194n, 207, 227, 242–43

  London, Lindbergh post-flight visit, 246–47

  London-Paris Airway, 212

  Long Island, 19–20, 29

  Long Island Sound, 20, 21–22, 24–25

  Loop Head, 6, 189

  Lorraine-Dietrich engine, 3, 5, 28, 75

  Los Angeles, USS, 250n

  Lufthansa Airline, 261

  Luftwaffe, 261

  Lukenheimer manifold, 20–21, 78, 85, 154, 210, 220

  Lund University, 35

  Lundy Island, 6

  Lyme Bay, 206n

  MacArthur, Douglas, 121n

  McCormick Harvesting Machine Company, 39

  McCracken, Bill, 23

  MacDonald, Carlyle, 234, 255

  Macfadden, Bernarr, 104

  McKinley, William, 41

  Maddux Air Lines, 260n

  Magnetic compass, 25, 62–64, 66, 78–79, 127, 148

  Magnetic course, defined, 277

  Magnetos, 74, 194, 277

  Mahoney, B. F., 17–18, 18n, 22, 69, 213

  Mail, air transport. See Airmail

  Main Street (Lewis), 115, 115n

  Making of a Hero, The (Fredette), 230n

  Malone, Dudley Field, 118

  Mansson, Ingar, 35, 35n

  Mansson, Ola. See Lindbergh, August

  Marconi, Guglielmo, 97n

  Marriage rates, 237

  Marvin, Lee, 265n

  Massachusetts coast, 31–32

  Mauretania, RMS, 103

  Mawson, Douglas, 12

  Mayflower, 32, 205

  Mechanical engineering, 56

  Medal of Honor, 131, 258

  Media, x, 19, 234–35, 236–37, 260

  Memorial to American Great War Volunteers (Paris), 233

  Memphis, USS, 247–52

  Mencken, H. L., 119

  Mercator projection, 31–32, 33, 150–51, 174, 201–2

  Mercury, 156, 156n

  Messerschmitt Bf 109, 261

  Mexico tour, 258–59

  Miami Beach, 58

  Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 159

  Military aviation, 48–49, 53–54

  Mineola Aviation Station, 130

  Minnesota Republican gubernatorial primary of 1918, 52

  Minnesota’s 6th Congressional District, 43–44, 44n, 45–46

  Miquelon Islands, 79, 89

  Mira Bay, 78, 80

  Miss Columbia, 23, 74, 132–34, 200

  Mississippi River, 36, 40, 43, 161

  Missouri Historical Society, xi

  Missouri National Guard, 181, 247, 249

  Mitchel, John Purroy, 129n

  Mitchel Field, 129, 129n, 257

  Mitchell, William Lendrum “Billy,” 120–25, 237

  Mitscher, Marc, 53, 53n

  Moffett, William, 121

  Morgan, Constance Morrow, 259

  Morgan, Howard, 118

  Morgan, J. P., 113

  Morrison County, 30–31, 30n

  Morrow, Dwight D., 131, 258–59

  Morrow, Elisabeth, 259

  Motion pictures, 110

  Mount Rushmore, 104

  Mount Uniacke, 67

  Mulligan, Ed, 130–31

  Napoleon Bonaparte, 206

  Narragansett Bay, 31

  National Aeronautic Association, 24

  National Geographic Society, 131

  National Liquor Dealers Association, 109

  National Prohibition Act of 1919, 107

  Naval Academy, U.S., 131

  Navigraph, 3

  Navy, U.S., 123–24

  Navy Bureau of Aeronautics, 265

  Nebraska Aircraft Corporation, 58n

  “Needle error,” 62–63

  Newfoundland, 5, 26, 67, 81–83, 86–95, 97–98, 167

  Newfoundland Basin, 159

  New London, 30

  Newspapers, x, 19, 234–35, 236–37, 260

  New Tusket, 96

  New York American, 111

  New York City, 104–5

  New Yorker, 104

  New York Evening World, 236

  New York-Paris flight of Lindbergh. See Transatlantic flight of Lindbergh

  New York Times, 12, 15, 18, 50, 54, 96, 97, 129–30, 195, 234, 236, 243

  New York University, 258

  Nieuport 28, 136, 136n

  Nighttime navigation, 27

  Nile River, 40

  95th Aero Squadron, 13n

  Nonpartisan League, 52

  Normandy, 208–9

  Northwestern University, 258

  Nova Scotia, 63–67, 69–70, 96

  squalls, 69–79

  Noville, George, 132

  Nungesser, Charles Eugène Jules Marie

  Lindbergh’s flight and, 92–94, 207, 227

  Lindbergh’s post-flight honoring of, 239–40, 242–43

  L’Oiseau Blanc attempt, 1–7, 23, 28, 76, 92–94, 194n, 217n

  Ocker, William, 138

  Oderin Island, 91n

  Oil pressure, 180

  Old Saybrook, 29

  One Summer: America, 1927 (Bryson), 35

  Only Yesterday (Allen), 237–38

  Operations, defined, 277

  Order of Leopold, 246

  Ordre National de la Légion d’Honneur, 241

  Orteig, Marie, 243

  Orteig, Raymond, 12–13, 23–24, 243

  Orte
ig, Raymond, Jr., 243–44

  Orteig Prize, 12–13, 23–24. See also Transatlantic flight attempts

  Lindbergh and, 243–44, 256

  Nungesser and Coli, 2, 23

  Ostfriesland, SMS, 123–24, 249n

  Ovington, Earle L., 180

  Owen, Russell, 12

  Oyster Bay, 13, 20, 244

  Page, Ray H., 58n, 178

  Palmer, A. Mitchell, 113

  Panama Canal, 45

  Pan American Airways, 259–60, 268–69

  Pan American Goodwill Flight, 257

  Parachute jumps, 70, 72, 178

  Paris

  Lindbergh after flight, 226–35, 238–44

  Lindbergh’s celebrity flight, 244–45

  Lindbergh’s flight, 213–16

  Paris Meridian, 210n

  Parmenter, Frederick, 116–17

  Patton, George S., Jr., 121n

  Paul Doumer Bridge, 40

  Pearl Harbor attack, 102, 120–21, 264

  Peary, Robert, 12

  Periscope, 14, 27, 62

  Petcocks, 21, 198, 199, 220

  “Petting parties,” 111

  Pheil, Abram, 254

  Philippine-American War, 41

  Pilgrim Monument, 32n

  Pilgrims, 32, 32n, 205

  Piney Point, 250

  Pioneer #54 Speed and Drift Meter, 138

  Pioneer Instrument Company, 25, 64, 78–79, 131, 138

  Pitch, 122, 141–42, 277

  Pitch indicator, 138, 145

  Pitot tube, 144, 173, 277

  Place de la Concorde, 243, 245

  Place de l’Opéra, 232

  Place des États-Unis, 233

  Placentia Bay, 79–80, 90–91

  Plymouth, 197, 204–5

  Plymouth Hoe, 205n

  Plymouth Rock, 205

  PN-7 barograph, 24n, 225n, 232

  Poli-Marchetti, Colonel, 233–34

  Porcelain in dentistry, 39, 39n

  Porcupine Banks, 183n

  Porpoises, 175

  Port Jefferson, 20

  Prager, Robert, 106

  Pratt Institute, 68

  Press, x, 19, 234–35, 236–37, 260

  Princip, Gavrilo, 48

  Pritz & Company, 109

  Progressive Party, 43

  Prohibition, 46, 90n, 106–9

  Propellers, 140–42

  Provincetown, 32

  Pulitzer Prize, 115n

  Pulitzer Trophy Air Races, 133

  Puritanism, 106, 107–8

  Putnam, G. P., 255

  Quartering wind, 5, 159, 277

  “Quenching,” 141

  Question of Loyalty, A (Waller), 124

  R34 (airship), 55n, 121

  Race riots of 1919, 105

  Radial engines, 49, 74–75

  Rame Head, 204n

  Ramsey, DeWitt C., 265

  Rand McNally map, 19–20, 25–31

  Randolph, Albert Clyde, 27

  Rappelyea, George, 117–20

  Raulston, John T., 120

  Read, Albert Cushing, 53–54

  “Red Scare,” 112

  Republican Party, 45–46, 52

  Reserve Officer Training Corps, 57

  Reuben James, USS, 249

  Revenue Act of 1913, 51

  Rice, Chester, 96

  Rickenbacker, Eddie, 23, 48, 136–37

  Riecker P-1057 Inclinometer, 19, 138

  Rio Rita (play), 164, 211

  Roaring Twenties, 101–25, 237

  Roberts, Lillian Lindbergh, 37–38, 44, 52

  Roberts, Loren, 44

  Robertson, Bill, 181, 195

  Robertson Aircraft Corporation (RAC), 181

  Rockall Islet, 168n

  Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 113, 131

  Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, 269

  Rocker arm, 136, 179, 277

  Rohr, Fred, 74

  Roll, defined, 277

  Romaine Hotel, 44

  Rome, 200

  Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 91–92n, 263–64

  Roosevelt, Kermit, 47n

  Roosevelt, Quentin, 13n, 20n, 47n

  Roosevelt, Theodore, 13n, 41, 41n, 111

  Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr., 20, 20n, 209, 244

  Roosevelt Field, 11–12, 13n, 131, 248

  runway, 15–16

  Spirit’s takeoff, 11–12, 13–19

  Rostand, Maurice, 238

  Roxy Theater, 110, 110n

  Royal Flying Corps, 48–49, 54

  Royal Navy, 67

  Rudder, defined, 277

  Rudder bar, 14, 65, 158, 189

  Russian immigrants, 112

  Rutledge, Tom, 136

  Ryan Airlines, 14–15, 17–18, 22, 68–69, 213

  Sable Island, 66–67

  Sacco, Nicola, 116–17, 117n

  Sagamore Hill, 13, 20, 244

  St. Anthony Falls, 36

  St. George’s Channel, 6, 191, 194, 196, 197, 202

  St. John’s, 80, 92, 94–95, 97–98

  St. Joseph’s College, 258

  St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 237

  St. Mary’s Bay, 66, 71, 77, 92

  St. Pierre Island, 89–90, 90n

  Samuelson, Ralph, 104

  Sandburg, Carl, 115–16

  Sands, USS, 249

  Saxophone, 110–11

  Scatari Island, 78, 80

  Scattery Island, 6

  Schory, Carl, 24

  Schwarzkopf, H. Norman, 260n

  Scintilla, 74, 74n

  Scopes, John Thomas, 118–20

  Scott, Robert Falcon, 12, 40

  Scruggs-Vandervoort-Barney Department Store, 60

  Seagulls, 183

  Seal, Joseph, 38

  Seal, Linda Lindbergh, 38

  Sedition Act, 52

  Seine River, 209, 211–12, 214–15

  Serpollet, Léon, 40

  Shackleton, Ernest, 12, 40

  Shearer, A. S., 195

  Shenandoah, USS, 55n, 120–22, 124

  Shipbuilding, 114

  Side of Paradise, The (Fitzgerald), 111

  Sideslipping, 223

  Sidwell Friends School, 47n

  Sikorsky S-35, 28, 133

  Simmons, William J., 105

  Singer Manufacturing Company, 39

  Sioux Uprising of 1862, 57

  Sixteenth Amendment, 51, 107

  Skid, defined, 277

  Sky Raider, The (movie), 2

  Slater & Morrill Shoe Company, 116

  Slocum, Joshua, 65n

  Smeaton’s Tower, 205n

  Smelling salts, 29, 177

  Smith, Truman, 261

  Smithsonian Institution, 47, 47n, 259n

  Smithtown Bay, 20

  Socialism, 42

  Solo flying, 81–83

  Soviet Union, 112

  Spanish-American War, 106, 122

  Spanish Armada, 188n, 204–5

  Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, 50–51

  Spars, 72, 73

  Spin, defined, 278

  Spirit of St. Louis (airplane)

  American tour, 257

  Arizona test flight, 85–86

  barograph, 24n, 225n, 232

  cockpit of, 27–28, 68

  compasses. See Earth inductor compass; Magnetic compass

  construction of, 14–15, 22–23, 68–69, 71–75, 136–37

  control stick, 27

  design of, 68–69, 72, 73, 76, 81, 83–85, 141, 213

  Dutch Flats test flight, 22, 199

  emergency equipment, 87–89

  engine. See Wright Whirlwind J-5C engine

  financial backers, 13, 22, 23, 24

  the flight. See Transatlantic flight of Lindbergh

  license for, 22–23

  Lindbergh’s celebratory post-flight, 244–46

  Lindbergh’s post-flight visit to, 240–41

  Mexico tour, 258–59

  N-X-211 markings, 22, 22n

  post-landing moments, 226–32, 233–34, 240

 
; return voyage to America, 247, 248–49

  St. Louis to New York flight, 128–30

  San Diego to St. Louis flight, 85, 128, 129–30

  at Smithsonian Institution, 259n

  total flights, 259n

  Spirit of St. Louis, The (Lindbergh), xi, 235, 255–56, 256n

  Spirit of St. Louis, The (movie), 238n

  Stabilizer, 89, 93, 143, 157, 200, 210, 278

  Stall, 18, 145, 160, 199, 246, 278

  Stall range, 199n

  Standard Oil, 14–15, 84

  Standard Steel Propeller Company, 141

  Stanley Hall School, 37

  Start Point, 206n

  Start Point Lighthouse, 191

  Stewart, Jimmy, 238, 238n, 265n

  Strait of Canso, 67, 77, 96

  Stromberg NA-T4 carburetor, 85–86

  Suicide rate, 237

  Sunday, Billy, 107–8

  Sunglasses, 28, 176–77

  Survival equipment, 87–89

  Swedish Riksdag, 34, 46

  Sweet Trials, 120

  Tachometer, 14, 18, 19, 278

  Tailwind, 173

  Taliban, 105

  Tax policy, 51, 106–7

  Teapot Dome, 237

  Teitzel-Jones & Dehner, 60

  Tennessee Supreme Court, 120

  Terneplate, 85

  Thames River (Connecticut), 25, 30

  Though, Charles Land, 39

  Tichenor, Frank, 28

  Tiffany, Charles Lewis, 41

  Tiffany & Company, 41

  Time (magazine) Man of the Year, 104, 104n

  Timm, Otto, 59

  Tindale, Bert, 69

  Tires, 16, 16n

  Titanic, RMS, 208, 210n

  Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Brussels), 246

  Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Paris), 233

  Towers, John Henry “Jack,” 53

  Townley, A. C., 52

  Transatlantic flight attempts

  Byrd, 23, 74, 131–32

  Chamberlin and Acosta, 23, 74, 132–34, 171, 200, 248

  Davis and Wooster, 15, 18, 133

  Fonck and Curtin, 15–16, 28

  Nungesser and Coli, 1–7, 23, 28, 76, 92–94, 194n, 207, 217n, 227

  Transatlantic flight of Lindbergh

  approach and landing at Le Bourget, 219–25

  Atlantic crossing, 126–28, 134–79, 183–89

  barograph recording, 24n, 225n, 232

  Cape Breton Island, 66–67, 71, 77–78, 86–87

  Cape Cod Bay, 31–33

  Connecticut, 29–30

  crossing the bridge of life, 175–76

  doorway to Atlantic, 97–98, 126

  emergency equipment, 87–89

  England, 201–6

  English Channel, 206–7

  first hours, 19–33

  fifth hour, 60–67, 69–79

  France, 207–19

  fuel. See Fuel tanks

  Gulf of Maine, 61–62

  landfall Ireland, 187–97

  Long Island Sound, 20, 21–22, 24–25

  navigation, 62–67, 79–80, 89–90, 94–95, 148–51, 159–60, 161, 172–73

  Newfoundland, 81–83, 86–95, 97–98

  night falls, 126–27

  Nova Scotia, 63–67, 69–80

  post-landing moments, 226–32, 233–34

  Rhode Island, 30–31

 

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