by James Millar
Encyclopedia of Russian History
James Millar
RUSSIAN HISTORY
EDITORIAL BOARD
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
ADVISORY BOARD
STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION OF THE ENCYCLOPEDIA PROJECT
JAMES R. MILLAR EDITOR IN CHIEF
1
B. GEORGE HEWITT
ABORTION POLICY
2
SHARON A. KOWALSKY
3
4
5
ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
ADMINISTRATION FOR ORGANIZED RECRUITMENT
8
9
BIBLIOGRAPHY
10
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ADYGE
11
AEROFLOT
12
13
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ROGER KANGAS
14
BIBLIOGRAPHY
AGITPROP
15
BIBLIOGRAPHY
16
BIBLIOGRAPHY
17
18
BIBLIOGRAPHY
19
BIBLIOGRAPHY
AJARS
KYRGYZSTAN
21
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
AKKERMAN, CONVENTION OF
GREGORY TWYMAN
BRUCE W. MENNING
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ALASH ORDA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ALASKA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ALCOHOL MONOPOLY
ALEXANDER I
BIBLIOGRAPHY
31
THE REIGN AND DEATH OF PAUL
ALEXANDER’S MARRIED LIFE
NAPOLEONIC WARS
ALEXANDER I
HOLY ALLIANCE AND MYSTICISM
MILITARY COLONIES AND LATTER YEARS
ALEXANDER II
EDUCATION AND THE GREAT REFORMS
ALEXANDER II
ALEXANDER II
LATER YEARS
ALEXANDER III
BIBLIOGRAPHY
STEPHEN M. NORRIS
ALEXANDER III
ALEXANDER YAROSLAVICH
ALEXANDER YAROSLAVICH
41
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ALEXANDRA FEDOROVNA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ALEXEI II, PATRIARCH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
REPUTATION AND ITS ORIGINS
EDUCATION AND FORMATION
FIRST YEARS AS TSAR
PATRIARCH NIKON AND THE RUSSIAN CHURCH
WAR WITH POLAND-LITHUANIA
1.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ALEXEI NIKOLAYEVICH
ALEXEI PETROVICH
ALIYEV, HEIDAR
OLEG R. AIRAPETOV
BIBLIOGRAPHY
51
BIBLIOGRAPHY
NORMAN E. SAUL
BIBLIOGRAPHY
AMALRIK, ANDREI ALEXEYEVICH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ROMAN K. KOVALEV
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANDREI ALEXANDROVICH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANDREI YUREVICH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANDREYEV, LEONID NIKOLAYEVICH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANDROPOV, YURI VLADIMIROVICH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
61
BIBLIOGRAPHY
W. M. REGER IV
ANTHONY KHRAPOVITSKY, METROPOLITAN
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANTI-BALLISTIC MISSILE TREATY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
HAROLD J. GOLDBERG
ANTONOV UPRISING
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPANAGE ERA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
REX A. WADE
ARCHITECTURE
THE IMPERIAL PERIOD (C. 1700-1917)
71
SOVIET ARCHITECTURE (1917-1991)
WOODEN ARCHITECTURE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ARMAND, INESSA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ARMENIA AND ARMENIANS
ELIZABETH A. WOOD
ARMENIA AND ARMENIANS
25 50
THE EARLIEST ARMENIANS
THE LINGUISTIC EVIDENCE
CENTURIES OF CONQUERORS
ARMENIANS IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA
ARMENIA UNDER THE SOVIETS
ARMENIA AND ARMENIANS
INDEPENDENT, POST-SOVIET ARMENIA
81
BIBLIOGRAPHY
GEORGE A. BOURNOUTIAN
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ARMS CONTROL
FUNDAMENTAL BARRIERS TO DISARMAMENT
THE MAKING OF ARMS POLICY
ARMS CONTROL
NEW TIMES, NEW THINKING
ARMS CONTROL
POST-SOVIET COMPLICATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
WALTER C. CLEMENS JR.
ASSEMBLY OF THE LAND
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ASSEMBLY OF THE LAND
ASSORTMENT PLANS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ATOMIC ENERGY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
COLD WAR DEVELOPMENTS
ATOMIC ENERGY
ATOMIC ENERGY
AUGUST 1991 PUTSCH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
AUGUST 1991 PUTSCH
AUGUST 1991 PUTSCH
AUSTERLITZ, BATTLE OF
BIBLIOGRAPHY
AUSTRIA, RELATIONS WITH
FREDERICK W. KAGAN
BIBLIOGRAPHY
101
BIBLIOGRAPHY
AVIATION
ALBERT L. WEEKS
104
BIBLIOGRAPHY
105
106
107
109
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
110
BIBLIOGRAPHY
111
112
BIBLIOGRAPHY
113
BIBLIOGRAPHY
114
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
115
BIBLIOGRAPHY
116
BIBLIOGRAPHY
117
118
BIBLIOGRAPHY
119
BIBLIOGRAPHY
120
PEKKA SUTELA
121
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
123
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
124
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
125
BASIL I
DANIEL E. SCHAFER
BIBLIOGRAPHY
127
BIBLIOGRAPHY
128
BIBLIOGRAPHY
129
BIBLIOGRAPHY
130
BIBLIOGRAPHY
131
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
132
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
133
134
135
BIBLIOGRAPHY
136
BIBLIOGRAPHY
137
BIBLIOGRAPHY
138
BIBLIOGRAPHY
139
BERNICE GLATZER ROSENTHAL
140
BIBLIOGRAPHY
141
BIBLIOGRAPHY
142
BIBLIOGRAPHY
143
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BERLIN, CONVENTION OF
144
/> BIBLIOGRAPHY
145
BIBLIOGRAPHY
146
BIBLIOGRAPHY
147
148
BIBLIOGRAPHY
149
BIBLIOGRAPHY
150
BIBLIOGRAPHY
151
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BLACK REPARTITION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
153
BIBLIOGRAPHY
154
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
155
BIBLIOGRAPHY
156
BIBLIOGRAPHY
157
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOBRIKOV, NIKOLAI IVANOVICH
158
BIBLIOGRAPHY
159
BOLSHOI THEATER
BOLSHOI THEATER
161
BIBLIOGRAPHY
162
BOOK OF DEGREES
163
GAIL LENHOFF
BORETSKAYA, MARFA IVANOVNA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
164
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
165
BIBLIOGRAPHY
166
BIBLIOGRAPHY
167
BIBLIOGRAPHY
168
BIBLIOGRAPHY
169
EARLY CAREER
170
LEADER OF THE POLITBURO, 1964-1982
171
172
LATER REAPPRAISAL
RICHARD D. ANDERSON JR.
173
BIBLIOGRAPHY
174
BRUSILOV, ALEXEI ALEXEYEVICH
BRYUSOV, VALERY YAKOVLEVICH
175
BIBLIOGRAPHY
176
BUKHARA
177
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BUKHARIN, NIKOLAI IVANOVICH
179
CAROL GAYLE WILLIAM MOSKOFF
180
BIBLIOGRAPHY
181
BIBLIOGRAPHY
182
BIBLIOGRAPHY
183
BUND, JEWISH
KYRIL DREZOV
185
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
187
BIBLIOGRAPHY
188
BIBLIOGRAPHY
189
BIBLIOGRAPHY
191
SIMON FRANKLIN
193
BIBLIOGRAPHY
194
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
195
BIBLIOGRAPHY
196
BIBLIOGRAPHY
197
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CARPATHO-RUSYNS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
199
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
201
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CATHEDRAL OF THE DORMITION
WILLIAM CRAFT BRUMFIELD
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CATHERINE I
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CATHERINE II
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CATHERINE II
CATHERINE II
CATHOLICISM
JOHN T. ALEXANDER
CAUCASIAN WARS
GREGORY L. FREEZE
210
211
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CAUCASUS
213
BIBLIOGRAPHY
214
BIBLIOGRAPHY
215
216
217
BIBLIOGRAPHY
219
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ROGER KANGAS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
221
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAADAYEV, PETER YAKOVLEVICH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAGALL, MARC
BIBLIOGRAPHY
RAYMOND T. MCNALLY
CHAPAYEV, VASILY IVANOVICH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPBOOK LITERATURE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHARSKAYA, LYDIA ALEXEYEVNA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHASTUSHKA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ROMAN K. KOVALEV
BIBLIOGRAPHY
231
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHECHNYA AND CHECHENS
HISTORY, TREATIES, EXTERNAL RELATIONS
CHEKHOV, ANTON PAVLOVICH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
JOHANNA NICHOLS
CHEKHOV, ANTON PAVLOVICH
CHERKESS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHERNOMYRDIN, VIKTOR STEPANOVICH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1998. © SACHA ORLOV/GETTY IMAGES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
241
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHERNYSHEV, ALEXANDER IVANOVICH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHERNYSHEV, ALEXANDER IVANOVICH
VICTORIA KHITERER
BIBLOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHINA, RELATIONS WITH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
FROM THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY TO 1917
CHINA, RELATIONS WITH
SOVIET-CHINESE RELATIONS, 1917-1991
CHINA, RELATIONS WITH
CHIRIKOV, ALEXZEI ILICH
STEVEN I. LEVINE
CHIRIKOV, ALEXZEI ILICH
JOHN MCCANNON
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
251
CHRONICLE OF CURRENT EVENTS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHRONICLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE USSR
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHUBAIS, ANATOLY BORISOVICH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHUKCHI
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHUKOVSKAYA, LYDIA KORNEYEVNA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHUKOVSKY, KORNEI IVANOVICH
CHURCH COUNCIL
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHURCH COUNCIL
BIBLIOGRAPHY
GEORGE T. KOSAR
BIBLIOGRAPHY
261
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CIVIC UNION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CIVIL WAR OF 1917-1922
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CIVIL WAR OF 1917-1922
CIVIL WAR OF 1917-1922
CIVIL WAR OF 1917-1922
CIVIL WAR OF 1917-1922
CLASS SYSTEM
DONALD J. RALEIGH
271
BIBLIOGRAPHY
SEMIARID CONTINENTAL CLIMATE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
THE STALIN ERA
COLD WAR
CHANGES AFTER STALIN
COLD WAR
COLD WAR
THE EARLY 1960S: A LULL IN THE COLD WAR
COLD WAR
THE RISE AND FALL OF D?TENTE
COLD WAR
THE ENDGAME
COLLECTIVE FARM
MARK KRAMER
281
COLLECTIVIZATION OF AGRICULTURE
ROBERT C. STUART
BRIAN BOECK
COLLECTIVIZATION OF AGRICULTURE
COLONIAL EXPANSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
COLONIAL EXPANSION
COLONIALISM
BIBLIOGRAPHY
COLONIZATION
THE IMPERIAL CIVILIZING MISSION
COMMERCE AND CHRISTIANITY IN COLONIAL ALASKA
COLONIAL TURKESTAN AND IMPERIAL CITIZENSHIP
ORIENTALISM IN THE CAUCASUS REGION
COMMAND ADMINISTRATIVE ECONOMY
DANIEL BROWER
291
COMMISSAR
RICHARD E. ERICSON
BIBLIOGRAPHY
OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
COMMITTEE OF SOLDIERS’ MOTHERS
COMMITTEES OF THE VILLAGE POOR
BIBLIOGRAPHY
COMMUNISM
MARX’S VI
EW OF COMMUNISM
COMMUNISM
THE DISCARDING OF COMMUNISM
JOHN M. THOMPSON
COMMUNIST BLOC
BIBLIOGRAPHY
COMMUNIST INFORMATION BUREAU
BIBLIOGRAPHY
YAROSLAV BILINSKY
301
BIBLIOGRAPHY
COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL
BIBLIOGRAPHY
12.4
22.3
32.0
40.3
24.3
29.2
COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE SOVIET UNION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
AS REVOLUTIONARY ORGANIZATION
AS RULING PARTY
COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE SOVIET UNION
PARTY STRUCTURE
COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE SOVIET UNION
PARTY IDEOLOGY
310
PARTY FUNCTIONS
311
PARTY MEMBERSHIP
PARTY FUNDING
312
GRAEME GILL
313
BIBLIOGRAPHY
314
BIBLIOGRAPHY
315
BIBLIOGRAPHY
316
BIBLIOGRAPHY
317
BIBLIOGRAPHY
318
BIBLIOGRAPHY
319
MELISSA K. STOCKDALE
CONSTITUTION OF 1936
BIBLIOGRAPHY
321
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CONSTITUTION OF 1993
PETER B. MAGGS
CONTROL FIGURES
GORDON B. SMITH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
331
BIBLIOGRAPHY
COUNCIL FOR MUTUAL ECONOMIC
BRUCE W. MENNING
BIBLIOGRAPHY
COUNTERREFORMS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
COUNTRY ESTATES
DANIEL ORLOVSKY
COURT, HIGH ARBITRATION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CRIMEA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CRIMEAN KHANATE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CRIMEAN TATARS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
341
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CRONY CAPITALISM
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS
CUBA, RELATIONS WITH
HUGH PHILLIPS
CULT OF PERSONALITY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CULT OF PERSONALITY
CULTURAL REVOLUTION
KAREN PETRONE
CULTURAL REVOLUTION
351
BIBLIOGRAPHY
SHEILA FITZPATRICK BEN ZAJICEK
CYRIL AND METHODIUS SOCIETY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CYRIL AND METHODIUS SOCIETY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CZARTORYSKI, ADAM JERZY
ANN E. ROBERTSON
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CZECHOSLOVAKIA, RELATIONS WITH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CZECHOSLOVAKIA, RELATIONS WITH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
361
BIBLIOGRAPHY
DANILEVSKY, NIKOLAI YAKOVLEVICH
DANIEL, YULI MARKOVICH
BIBLIOGRAPHY
DARGINS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
DASHNAKTSUTIUN
MICHELLE LAMARCHE MARRESE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
DECREE ON LAND
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
DEFECTORS, SOVIET ERA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
371
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
DEMOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
DMITRI GLINSKI
SOURCES OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA