by James Millar
Alliluyeva, Svetlana Iosifovna Johanna Granville
Altai
Victor L. Mote
Altyn
Roman K. Kovalev
Amalrik, Andrei Alexeyevich Peter Rollberg
American Relief Administration William Benton Whisenhunt
Anarchism
Carl A. Linden
Andrei Alexandrovich Martin Dimnik
Andrei Yaroslavich Martin Dimnik
Andrei Yurevich Martin Dimnik
Andreyev, Leonid Nikolayevich Peter Rollberg
Andreyeva, Nina Alexandrovna Jonathan Harris
Andropov, Yuri Vladimirovich Marc D. Zlotnik
Andrusovo, Peace of W. M. Reger IV
Anna Ivanovna
Zhand P. Shakibi
Anthony Khrapovitsky, Metropolitan Robert L. Nichols
Anthony Vadkovsky, Metropolitan Robert L. Nichols
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty Raymond L. Garthoff
Anti-Comintern Pact Harold J. Goldberg
Anti-Party Group
William Taubman
Antonov Uprising
A. Delano DuGarm
Appanage Era
Elvira M. Wilbur
xvi
LIST OF
ARTICLES
Apparat
James R. Millar
April Theses
Rex A. Wade
Architecture
William Craft Brumfield
Archives
Patricia Kennedy Grimsted
Armand, Inessa
Elizabeth A. Wood
Armenia and Armenians George A. Bournoutian
Armenian Apostolic Church Paul Crego
Armory
Lindsey Hughes
Arms Control
Walter C. Clemens Jr.
Artek
Jonathan D. Wallace
Article 6 of 1977 Constitution Gordon B. Smith
Assembly of the Land Richard Hellie
Assortment Plans Susan J. Linz
Astrakhan, Khanate of Roman K. Kovalev
Atomic Energy
Paul R. Josephson
August 1991 Putsch Ann E. Robertson
Austerlitz, Battle of
Frederick W. Kagan
Austria, Relations with Hugh LeCaine Agnew
Autocracy
Zhand P. Shakibi
Avars
Paul Crego
Aviation
Albert L. Weeks
Avvakum Petrovich Cathy J. Potter
Azerbaijan and Azeris Gregory Twyman
Babel, Isaac Emmanuyelovich Milton Ehre
Babi Bunty
Brian Kassof
Baikal-Amur Magistral Railway Christopher J. Ward
Bakatin, Vadim Viktorovich Jacob W. Kipp
Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhailovich Gary Saul Morson
Baku
Audrey Altstadt
Bakunin, Mikhail Alexandrovich Albert L. Weeks
Balaklava, Battle of Andrew Lambert
Balalaika
Serge Rogosin
Balkan Wars
Richard Frucht
Balkars
Paul Crego
Ballet
Tim Scholl
Baltic Fleet
Johanna Granville
Banking System, Soviet Pekka Sutela
Banking System, Tsarist Martin C. Spechler
Banya
Roman K. Kovalev
Barannikov, Viktor Pavlovich Jacob W. Kipp
Barone, Enrico
Richard E. Ericson
Barshchina
Elvira M. Wilbur
Barsov, Alexander Alexandrovich Michael Ellman
Baryatinsky, Alexander Ivanovich Ronald Grigor Suny
xvii
LIST OF ARTICLES
Bashkortostan and Bashkirs Daniel E. Schafer
Basil I
Mikhail M. Krom
Basil II
Mikhail M. Krom
Basil III
Mikhail M. Krom
Basmachis
Daniel E. Schafer
Batu
Donald Ostrowski
Bauer, Yevgeny Frantsevich Joan Neuberger
Bazarov, Vladimir Alexandrovich Vincent Barnett
Beard Tax
Brian Boeck
Bednyaki
Martin C. Spechler
Belarus and Belarusians David M. Goldfrank
Belinsky, Vissarion Grigorievich Peter Rollberg
Belovezh Accords Paul J. Kubicek
Bely, Andrei
Diana Senechal
Berdyayev, Nikolai Alexandrovich Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal
Beria, Lavrenti Pavlovichv Amy Knight
Bering, Vitus Jonassen Ilya Vinkovetsky
Berlin Blockade
Thomas Parrish
Berlin, Congress of
David M. Goldfrank
Berlin, Convention of Nikolas Gvosdev
Beschestie
Nancy Shields Kollmann
Bessarabia
John Gledhill
Bestuzhev-Ryumin, Alexei Petrovich John T. Alexander
Birchbark Charters Simon Franklin
Birobidzhan
Robert Weinberg
Biron, Ernst Johann John T. Alexander
Black Earth
Victor L. Mote
Black Hundred Jack Langer
Black Market Julie Hessler
Black Repartition
A. Delano DuGarm
Black Sea Fleet
Michael Parrish
Blat
Martin C. Spechler
Bloch, Jan
Jacob W. Kipp
Blok, Alexander Alexandrovich Diana Senechal
Bloody Sunday
Walter Sablinsky
Bobrikov, Nikolai Ivanovich Tuomo Polvinen
Bolotnikov, Ivan Isayevich Chester Dunning
Bolshevism
Robert C. Williams
Bolshoi Theater Tim Scholl
Bonner, Yelena Georgievna Lisa A. Kirschenbaum
Book of Degrees Gail Lenhoff
Boretskaya, Marfa Ivanovna Gail Lenhoff
Borodino, Battle of
Frederick W. Kagan
Borotbisty
Serhy Yekelchyk
xviii
LIST OF ARTICLES
Boyar
Sergei Bogatyrev
Boyar Duma
Sergei Bogatyrev
Brazauskas, Algirdas Alfred Erich Senn
Brest-Litovsk Peace Sally A. Boniece
Brezhnev Doctrine Kieran Williams
Brezhnev, Leonid Ilich
Richard D. Anderson Jr.
Brodsky, Joseph Alexandrovich Maria Eitinguina
Bruce, James David Johanna Granville
Brusilov, Alexei Alexeyevich Bruce W. Menning
Bryusov, Valery Yakovlevich Mark Konecny
Bucharest, Treaty of Radu R. Florescu
Budenny, Semeon Mikhailovich Jonathan D. Smele
Bukhara
Seymour Becker
Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich Carol Gayle William Moskoff
Bukovina
John Gledhill
Bulgakov, Mikhail Afanasievich Diana Senechal
Bulgakov, Sergei Nikolayevich Catherine Evtuhov
Bulganin, Nikolai Alexandrovich Roger D. Markwick
Bulgarians
Johanna Granville
Bulgaria, Relations with Kyril Drezov
Bund, Jewish
John D. Klier
Bunin, Ivan Alexeyevich Milton Ehre
Bureaucracy, Economic Paul R. Gregory
Buryats
Johanna Granville
Butashevich-Petrashevsky, Mikhail Vasilievich Dmitri Glinski
Bylina
Norman W. Ingham
Byzantium, Influence of Simon Franklin
Cabaret
Johanna Granville
Cabinet of Ministers, Imperial John M. Thompson
Cabinet of Ministers, Soviet Gerald M. Easter
; Cadres Policy
Christopher Williams
Calendar
Ann E. Robertson
Cantonists
John D. Klier
Capitalism
Thomas C. Owen
Carpatho-Rusyns
Paul Robert Magocsi
Cathedral of Christ the Savior Nicholas Ganson
Cathedral of St. Basil Lindsey Hughes
Cathedral of St. Sophia, Kiev William Craft Brumfield
Cathedral of St. Sophia, Novgorod William Craft Brumfield
Cathedral of the Archangel Lindsey Hughes
Cathedral of the Dormition Lindsey Hughes
Catherine I
Lindsey Hughes
Catherine II
John T. Alexander
Catholicism
Gregory L. Freeze
xix
LIST OF ARTICLES
Caucasian Wars
Robert F. Baumann
Caucasus
Paul Crego
Caves Monastery David K. Prestel
Caviar
Victor L. Mote
Censorship
Charles A. Ruud
Central Asia
Roger Kangas
Central Bank of Russia Juliet Johnson
Central Committee
Johanna Granville
Central Control Commission Nick Baron
Central Statistical Agency Steven Rosefielde
Chaadayev, Peter Yakovlevich Raymond T. McNally
Chagall, Marc
Mark Konecny
Chancellery System Peter B. Brown
Chapayev, Vasily Ivanovich Denise J. Youngblood
Chapbook Literature E. Anthony Swift
Charskaya, Lydia Alexeyevna Elizabeth Jones Hemenway
Charter of the Cities George E. Munro
Charter of the Nobility Nickolas Lupinin
Chastushka
Roman K. Kovalev
Chayanov, Alexander Vasilievich Stephan Merl
Chebrikov, Viktor Mikhailovich Amy Knight
Chechnya and Chechens Johanna Nichols
Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich Andrew R. Durkin
Cherkess
Seteney Shami
Chernenko, Konstantin Ustinovich Marc D. Zlotnik
Chernobyl
David R. Marples
Chernomyrdin, Viktor Stepanovich Peter Reddaway
Chernov, Viktor Mikhailovich Sarah Badcock
Chernuhka
Eliot Borenstein
Chernyshev, Alexander Ivanovich Frederick W. Kagan
Chernyshevsky, Nikolai Gavrilovich Victoria Khiterer
Chervonets
Juliet Johnson
Chesme, Battle of John C. K. Daly
Chicherin, Georgy Vasilievich Teddy J. Uldricks
China, Relations with Steven I. Levine
Chirikov, Alexei Ilich John McCannon
Chkalov, Valery Pavlovich John McCannon
Chkheidze, Nikolai Semenovich Stephen Jones
Christianization
Donald Ostrowski
Chronicle of Current Events Marshall S. Shatz
Chronicle of Human Rights in the USSR Marshall S. Shatz
Chronicles
Gail Lenhoff
Chubais, Anatoly Borisovich Stefan Hedlund
Chuikov, Vasily Ivanovich David M. Glantz
xx
LIST OF ARTICLES
Chukchi
Gail A. Fondahl
Chukovskaya, Lydia Korneyevna Jacqueline M. Olich
Chukovsky, Kornei Ivanovich Elizabeth Jones Hemenway
Church Council
George T. Kosar
Church Council, Hundred Chapters Debra A. Coulter
Chuvash
Daniel E. Schafer
Cimmerians
Roman K. Kovalev
Circus
R?sa Magn?sd?ttir
Civic Union
Michael Ellman
Civil War of 1425-1450 Richard Hellie
Civil War of 1917-1922 Donald J. Raleigh
Class System
Lewis H. Siegelbaum
Climate
Victor L. Mote
Cold War
Mark Kramer
Collective Farm
Robert C. Stuart
Collective Responsibility Brian Boeck
Collectivization of Agriculture Robert C. Stuart
Colonial Expansion Richard Hellie
Colonialism
Daniel Brower
Command Administrative Economy Richard E. Ericson III
Commanding Heights of the Economy Martin C. Spechler
Commissar
Sharon A. Kowalsky
Committee for the Operational Management of the National Economy Peter Rutland
Committee of Soldiers’ Mothers Jacob W. Kipp
Committees of the Village Poor A. Delano DuGarm
Commonwealth of Independent States Paul J. Kubicek
Communism
John M. Thompson
Communist Academy
David Brandenberger
Communist Bloc
Yaroslav Bilinsky
Communist Information Bureau Gale Stokes
Communist International William J. Chase
Communist Party of the Russian Federation Luke March
Communist Party of the Soviet Union Graeme Gill
Communist Youth Organizations Anne E. Gorsuch
Congress of People’s Deputies Thomas F. Remington
Congress of Russian Communities Nikolai Petrov
Consistory
Vera Shevzov
Constituent Assembly Michael Melancon
Constitutional Court Gordon B. Smith
Constitutional Democratic Party Melissa K. Stockdale
Constitution of 1918 Albert L. Weeks
Constitution of 1936 Karen Petrone
Constitution of 1977 Peter B. Maggs
Constitution of 1993 Gordon B. Smith
xxi
LIST OF ARTICLES
Constructivism
Hugh D. Hudson Jr.
Control Figures
Martin C. Spechler
Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty Johanna Granville
Cooperatives, Law on Carol Gayle William Moskoff
Cooperative Societies William Moskoff Carol Gayle
Copper Riots
Jarmo T. Kotilaine
Corporal Punishment Boris N. Mironov
Corporation, Russian Thomas C. Owen
Cosmopolitanism Karl D. Qualls
Cossacks
Bruce W. Menning
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Daniel R. Kazmer
Council of Ministers, Soviet Derek Watson
Counterreforms
Daniel Orlovsky
Country Estates
Priscilla Roosevelt
Court, High Arbitration Peter B. Maggs
Court, Supreme
Peter B. Maggs
Crimea
Taras Kuzio
Crimean Khanate Alan Fisher
Crimean Tatars Alan Fisher
Crimean War
David M. Goldfrank
Crony Capitalism Stefan Hedlund
Cuban Missile Crisis Hugh Phillips
Cuba, Relations with Cole Blasier
Cult of Personality Karen Petrone
Cultural Revolution Sheila Fitzpatrick Benjamin Zajicek
Custine, Astolphe Louis Leonor Peter Rollberg
Customs Books
Jarmo T. Kotilaine
Cyril and Methodius Society Serhy Yekelchyk
Cyrillic Alphabet
Ann E. Robertson
Cyril of Turov
Norman W. Ingham
Czartoryski, Adam Jerzy Johanna Granville
Czechoslovakia, Invasion of Kieran Williams
Czechoslovakia, Relations with Ann E. Robertson
Dagestan
Paul Crego
Daniel, Metropolitan David M. Goldfrank
Daniel, Yuli Markovich John
McCannon
Danilevsky, Nikolai Yakovlevich Albert L. Weeks
Dargins
Paul Crego
Dashkova, Yekaterina Romanovna Michelle Lamarche Marrese
Dashnaktsutiun
Gerard J. Libaridian
Decembrist Movement and Rebellion Elena Zemskova
Decree on Land
Stephen K. Wegren
Dedovshchina
Jonathan Weiler
xxii
LIST OF
ARTICLES
Defectors, Soviet Era Amy Knight
Democratic Party Nikolai Petrov
Democratic Russia Nikolai Petrov
Democratic Union Nikolai Petrov
Democratization Dmitri Glinski
Demography
Cynthia J. Buckley
Denga
Roman K. Kovalev
Denikin, Anton Ivanovich Anatol Shmelev
Denmark, Relations with Jarmo T. Kotilaine
Deportations Eric Lohr
Derzhavin, Gavryl Romanovich Johanna Granville
De-Stalinization Graeme Gill
D?tente
Marie-Pierre Rey
Developed Socialism
Vladimir E. Shlapentokh
Dezhnev, Semen Ivanovich John McCannon
Diagilev, Sergei Pavlovich Tim Scholl
Dialectical Materialism Alfred B. Evans Jr.
Dictatorship of the Proletariat Ray Taras
Diocese
Cathy J. Potter
Dionisy
A. Dean McKenzie
Disenfranchized Persons Golfo Alexopoulos
Dissident Movement Yaroslav Bilinsky
Dmitry Alexandrovich Martin Dimnik
Dmitry, False
Chester Dunning
Dmitry Mikhailovich Martin Dimnik
Dmitry of Uglich Brian Boeck
Doctors’ Plot
David Brandenberger
Dolgans
Johanna Granville
Domostroi
Carolyn Johnston Pouncy
Donation Books
Ludwig Steindorff
Donskoy, Dmitry Ivanovich Gail Lenhoff
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich Peter Rollberg
Dudayev, Dzhokhar Dmitri Glinski
Dugin, Alexander Gelevich Jacob W. Kipp
Duma
John M. Thompson
Dunayevsky, Isaak Osipovich Richard Stites
Dungan
Johanna Granville
Durova, Nadezhda Andreyevna Mary Zirin
Dvoeverie
Stella Rock
Dvorianstvo
Richard Hellie
Dyachenko, Tatiana Borisovna Peter Reddaway
Dyak
Peter B. Brown
Dzerzhinsky, Felix Edmundovich Robert E. Blobaum
Economic Growth, Extensive Martin C. Spechler
xxiii
LIST OF ARTICLES
Economic Growth, Imperial Paul R. Gregory
Economic Growth, Intensive Steven Rosefielde
Economic Growth, Soviet Gur Ofer
Economic Reform Commission Michael Ellman
Economism
Martin C. Spechler
Economy, Post-Soviet Paul R. Gregory
Economy, Tsarist Carol Gayle William Moskoff
Edinonachalie Susan J. Linz
Education
Brian Kassof
Ehrenburg, Ilya Grigorovich John Patrick Farrell
Eisenstein, Sergei Mikhailovich Joan Neuberger