The House by the Lake

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The House by the Lake Page 40

by Thomas Harding


  Lancaster bombers 144–5, 187

  land reform 166, 175, 345

  Landefeldt family 13

  Landefeldt, Johann 18

  landlords (Rittergutsbesitzer) 17, 18–19

  Lang, Fritz 58

  Latvia 110

  Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour (1935) 98

  Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service (1933) 80, 96, 148

  Law for the Revocation of Citizenship (1933) 133

  Lehár, Franz 119

  Leibstandarte 109

  Leipzig 98, 128, 292–3

  Lengsfelder, Hans 116

  Lenz, Otto 42, 43, 45, 48, 49

  Lesser, Emil 109, 110

  Lesser, Franz 109, 110

  Lesser, Rosa 109, 110

  Liebe im Ring 117

  Liebermann, Max 40

  Liebeserwachen 121

  ‘Lila Lied, Das’ 115–16

  Lion, Marcel 116

  London, England 1, 4, 73, 81, 94, 95, 97, 100, 101, 104, 121, 247, 312, 313

  ‘Looky Looky’ 303

  Lopez, Jennifer 324

  Lorbeer, Stefan 294

  Love Salons, Berlin 114

  Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich 36

  Ludwig’s Restaurant, Groß Glienicke 290, 355

  Luftwaffe 88, 90, 91, 132, 137, 165

  Luftwaffe Day 91

  Luisenstraße, Berlin 133

  Lysa Góra mountain 131

  M

  Magna Carta 4

  Mannheim 338

  manor house (schloss) 14, 19, 20, 26, 35, 62, 63, 66, 83, 87, 91, 130, 137, 143, 152, 166–7, 186, 211

  Marienwerder 113

  marijuana 324

  Martin Luther Hospital, Berlin 41, 85

  Marx, Karl 16

  Matthias 323, 324, 347

  Mauerspechte (wall woodpeckers) 298

  Max Reimann factory, Groß Glienicke 276, 308

  May, Hans 116

  Measures for the Recovery of the Political Situation in the DDR’ 211

  Meier family 192–3

  Mein Herz für Sylvia 139

  Meisel Group 303

  ‘Meisel Schlager – Nie Versager’ 116

  Meisel School of Dance, Berlin 113

  Meisel, August Wilhelm 112–21, 115, 121, 122–6, 124, 128–9, 132–3, 135–46, 149, 150, 152, 166, 168, 170, 173, 174–83, 187–9, 203–4, 214, 222, 223, 236, 238, 302–3, 347

  1897 birth 112; 1917 suffers gas poisoning at Third Battle of Ypres 113; 1918 joins Royal Court dance venue in Berlin 114; 1926 marries Ilona von Fövenyessy 114; founds Edition Meisel & Co. 115, 173; 1930 writes score for Liebe im Ring 117; 1931 writes score for Wenn die Soldaten 117; 1932 splits up with Ilona 116–17; 1933 Edition Meisel’s songs banned; creative director barred from Chamber of Culture 117, 178, 181; attends Labour Day rally at Tempelhof airport 117–18; joins Nazi Party 118, 178; 1934 commissioned for film scores; meets Eliza Illiard 118–19; 1935 marries Eliza Illiard; birth of Peter Hans 120; hires Paul Fago 178; hires Hanns Hartmann 120, 149, 178; 1937 helps obtain Hanns Hartmann ‘special permit’ from Chamber of Culture 150, 178, 180; leases lake house in Groß Glienicke 112, 121, 179, 180; first summer in lake house for 122–5; returns to Berlin to develop publishing house 125; spends winter holiday at lake house 125–6; 1938 offers to buy lake house from Alexander family 126; writes to Hans Hinkel enquiring about purchasing ‘aryanised’ businesses 128–9, 179, 188, 189; attempts to buy Universal Edition 128, 181–2; 1939 Eliza becomes pregnant 129; 1940 birth of Thomas 132; purchases lake house from Gestapo 133, 180, 302; 1942 discovers that Willy Rosen and Harry Waldau have disappeared 135; transfers ownership of lake house to Edition Meisel 139; seeks Goebbels’ support for Mein Herz für Sylvia operetta 139; 1943 writes Königin einer Nacht at lake house with Ernst Nebhut and Just Scheu 139–40; receives orders to report for duty; military service deferred 140; relocates to Groß Glienicke after Berlin evacuated 141; Herbert Würzburg and Harry Waldau transported to Auschwitz 179; Königin einer Nacht opens at Metropol Theater 143–4; Edition Meisel storage facilities hit by Allied bomb 144; 1944 faces conscription to Volkssturm; leaves for Bad Gastein 146, 181; 1945 offered option of buying land beneath lake house 166; 1946 returns to Berlin; Hanns Hartmann leaves for Cologne 174–5; 1948 denazification trial 177–83, 188; makes ‘hamster trip’ to East Berlin during Blockade 187–8; writes ‘Berlin bleibt doch Berlin’ with Bruno Balz 188; request made to British Military Government for business license 188–9; 1949 request for business license rejected 189; 1951 receives business license 198; 1952 learns Berlin border has closed; invites Ella Fuhrmann to reside in lake house 199, 207, 302; 1962 awarded Federal Cross of Merit 302; 1964 presented with Paul Lincke Ring 302; 1965 makes compensation claim for loss of lake house 302; 1967 death from stroke in Badenweiler 302–3; 1968 compensation claim denied 302; Meisel, Eliza 118–21, 119, 122–6, 129, 132–3, 136, 138, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 166, 174, 236

  Meisel, Emil 113

  Meisel, Ilona 114

  Meisel, Olga 113

  Meisel, Peter Hans 120, 121, 124–6, 137, 141–2, 166, 303–4, 316, 322

  Meisel, Sven 203–4

  Meisel, Thomas 132, 137, 141, 166

  ‘Meisel’s surprise parcels’ 116

  Meistersaal, Berlin 203

  Mendelsohn, Erich 40

  Mendelssohn, Felix 115

  Mercedes-Benz 33, 250, 270, 301

  Mertens, Herr 120

  Metropol Theater, Berlin 140, 143–4, 145, 171, 173

  Metropolis 58

  Meyer, Otto 78, 100

  mezuzah 46

  migration from DDR 198–9, 232–4, 250, 257–8, 288–90, 293–300

  Military Intelligence 260

  Military Personnel Department 140

  military service in DDR 279–80

  Miltmann, Herr 61

  mines 235, 290, 342

  Ministry for State Security (MfS) see Stasi

  Ministry of Aviation 88, 90, 143

  Ministry of Interior for Brandenburg 195

  Ministry of Propaganda 136, 139, 143, 178

  Missouri, USS 165

  Mitläufer 177

  Mitte district, Berlin 143

  Moabit, Berlin 133

  Molody, Konon 258

  Mond, Frau 31, 84, 152

  Monopol Edition 170

  Montgomery, Bernard Law 162

  Morgen 13

  Moroder, Giorgio 303

  Moscow, Russia 211, 259

  Moscow, Treaty of (1970) 269

  Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 72

  Müller, Dorothea see von Wollank, Dorothea

  Müller, Fritz 89

  Müller, Heinrich 134

  Müllheim Hospital 302

  Munich Ludwig Maximilian University 36

  Munich Soviet Republic 29

  Munk, Cordula 304–6, 325, 333–4, 339–40

  Munk, Fritz 41–2, 49, 62, 84, 85–6, 85, 123, 131, 151, 155, 168, 186, 199, 266–7, 277, 304

  Munk, Hildegard 151, 155–6, 157–8, 168, 186, 266–7, 277

  Munk, Klaus 168

  Munk, Peter 168

  murders 192–6

  music industry 114–21, 123, 125, 128, 135–6, 138–41, 147–51, 170–1, 173, 175, 178, 181, 203, 302–3

  ‘Mustergut’ 22

  N

  Nagasaki, Japan 164

  National People’s Army (NVA) 228, 239, 266, 279–80, 317

  National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) see Nazi Party

  National Theatre Department 140

  nationalism 67

  NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 280

  Nauen 42

  Nazi Party, Nazism 4–5, 68–9, 73–86, 87–91, 93–4, 96, 98–102, 108–10, 111–12, 117–18, 120, 127–33, 134–5, 139–46, 148–60, 164, 166, 170–83, 188–9, 196, 199, 204–5, 219, 233, 302, 333, 337–8, 344, 345, 349, 355–6; denazification 171–83, 188–9; Gestapo 100, 129–30, 134, 143, 146, 150, 162, 180, 189; Hitler Youth 127, 142; neo-
Nazism 337–9; Schutzstaffel (SS) 87, 109, 127, 134, 143, 189; Sturmabteilung (SA) 69, 74, 75, 76, 78, 83, 84, 87–8, 89, 127; Winterhilfswerk 75, 125

  Nebhut, Ernst 139–40

  Nedlitz fire station, Berlin 238

  neo-Nazism 337–9

  Netherlands 27, 55, 76, 103–4, 135, 270

  Neubauer 166

  Neue Ostpolitik 269

  Neues Deutschland 196, 213, 232

  Neukölln, Berlin 58, 113

  Neuruppin 212

  New York, United States 258

  New York Stock Exchange 67–8

  New York Times 191

  New Zealand 131

  Niemann family 138

  Night of the Long Knives (1934) 87–8, 89

  NKVD (Narodnyy Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del) 192, 193, 195

  nobility 17, 22–3, 27, 28

  ‘non-Aryans’ 98

  Norddeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 23–4

  North-West German Radio 175

  Norway 142

  nuclear bombs 164, 191–2, 220

  Nuremberg Laws (1935) 98–100, 149–50, 181

  Nuremberg Rally (1935) 98

  Nuremberg Trials (1945–1946) 164, 172

  O

  ‘oh hell’ (game) 95

  Olympia Erika typewriters 71, 103

  Olympic Games 101–2, 127, 159, 273–5

  1936 Berlin Summer Olympics 101–2, 159; 1936 Berlin Winter Olympics 127; 1984 Sarajevo Winter Olympics 274

  Olympic Stadium, Berlin 1

  Olympic Village, Berlin 101–2, 159, 195, 343

  operettas 115, 117, 119, 123, 139, 140, 143–4, 145, 148

  ‘orangerie’ 53–4

  Oranienburg 30

  ‘Ordinance 110’ 176

  Ortsfremde (outsiders) 50

  Oswald, St John 260

  Owens, Jesse 102, 159

  Owl Mirror, Berlin 114

  P

  Paganini (film) 119

  Palais, Berlin 114

  Palestine 127

  Pallenberg, Max 56

  Panjewagen (four-wheeled carts) 157

  Pankow, Berlin 17, 23

  Panzerhallen (tank hangars) 130, 317

  von Papen, Franz 41, 74

  Paprika, Berlin 114

  Paris, France 114, 135, 196

  parish council (Gemeinde) 175, 215, 240, 241, 267, 278

  Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) 310

  Passauer Straße, Berlin 144

  Patchett, Brian 259–61

  Paul Lincke Ring 302

  Pearl Harbor 136

  People’s Court 162

  Perleberger Straße, Berlin 109

  Persilschein (whitewash certificates) 179

  Pfingstberg Park, Potsdam 276

  Pflanzer, Hans 138

  Philip, duke of Edinburgh 249, 250

  Physicum 36

  Picard, Amelia 38, 100

  Picard, Henny see Alexander, Henny

  Picard, Lucien 38, 57, 92–3, 95, 100, 347

  Pieck, Wilhelm 264, 318

  Pohl, Alfred 60

  Poland 29, 131, 135, 151, 153, 159–60, 164, 269, 291

  pollution 52, 227–8

  Polterabend party 239

  Pomerania 125

  popular music 136

  Potsdam 5, 6, 13, 15, 22, 23, 29, 76, 84, 89, 154, 162, 163, 193, 203, 212, 213, 215, 216, 217, 227, 230, 247, 258, 265, 268, 271, 281, 275, 276, 320, 285, 289, 308, 320, 321, 326, 330, 334, 340, 342, 350

  Potsdam Conference (1945) 163–5, 269

  Potsdam Criminal Police 195

  Potsdam Rally (1933) 76, 163

  Potsdamer Chaussee 20, 33, 62, 66, 102, 107, 236, 252, 264, 277

  Potsdamer Platz, Berlin 58, 203, 212, 250

  Potsdamer Tor 1, 18, 20, 33, 34, 53, 62, 62, 66, 102, 138, 152, 165, 167, 185–6, 210, 236, 239, 252, 263, 265, 270, 274, 277, 305, 308

  Powers, Francis Gary 258–9

  Prague, Czechoslovakia 148, 276, 293

  Presley, Elvis 116

  Pressefest 125, 276

  Prinz, Joachim 81

  prisoners of war (POWs) 143

  Pritzwalk 212

  Protestantism 14, 210–11, 212

  Prunk-und Zechgelage rauschende Feste’ 66

  Prussia 13, 67, 76, 77

  Przewalski’s horses 343

  Puhdys 277

  Putlitzstrasse station, Berlin 110

  Q

  Queen (band) 277, 278

  Queen for a Night 140, 143–4, 145

  Quitzowstraße, Berlin 109

  R

  Rachuy, Ingeborg see Kühne, Ingeborg

  Radio in the American Sector (RIAS) 251, 256, 279

  radio stations 78, 93, 95, 116, 125, 136, 138, 150, 153, 171, 175, 181, 197, 251, 256, 324

  Radtke, Burkhard 108, 142, 152, 158, 166, 167, 303–4

  Radtke, Erich 142, 158, 166

  Radtke, Gerda 142–3, 152, 156, 158, 159, 166, 192–3, 196, 208

  Radtke, Gerhard 142, 158, 166

  Raphael 16

  Red Army 154, 263

  Reform synagogue, Cape Town 313

  Regnitz River 35

  Rehsprung, Groß Glienicke 241

  Reich Chamber of Culture 117, 128, 144, 149–50, 177, 180

  Reich Chancellery 162

  Reich Citizenship Law (1935) 98

  Reich Music Chamber 179

  Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) 112, 134

  Reichsbürger (German citizens) 98

  Reichsfluchtsteuer 101

  Reichsgesetzblatt 129

  Reichstag 15, 69, 75, 79, 159, 162

  Reichstag Fire Decree 75

  Reinhardt, Max 40

  Reinmann, Herr 152

  Rembrandt 16

  reunification of Germany 301–10

  Rex (mongrel) 286, 296, 311

  Rhein Echo 194

  Rhine River 72

  ‘Ribbeck Estate’ 13

  Ribbeck, Hans Georg 20

  Richter, Sonja 107–8

  Richtfest (‘topping out’) ceremony 44

  Richtkrone 44

  Riesel, Augusta 60

  Riga, Latvia 110

  Rilke, Rainer Maria 72

  Rillo, Richard 115

  Rittergutsbesitzer (landlords) 17, 18–19

  ‘Rocky’ 303

  Röhm, Ernst 87

  Roland see Schmidt, Roland

  Rosen, Willy 115, 135, 181

  Rot-Weiß 286

  Rothschild family 38

  Royal Air Force (RAF) 161, 249, 259

  Royal Canadian Air Force 137

  Royal Court, Berlin 114

  Royal Signals Detachment 259

  Rückübertragung 309

  Rügen 31, 91

  Russian Intelligence Corps 259

  Russian Revolution (1917) 28

  S

  S-Bahn 214, 233, 308

  Sachsenhausen concentration camp 128

  Sacrower Allee, Groß Glienicke 152, 318

  Sacrower See 281

  Sagebiel, Ernst 90

  Sandmännchen 317

  Sarajevo, Bosnia 24

  Scandinavia 13

  Schabowski, Günter 293–4

  Scheu, Just 139–40, 145

  Schlager Musik 136

  schloss (manor house) 14, 19, 20, 26, 35, 62, 63, 66, 83, 87, 91, 130, 137, 143, 152, 166–7, 186, 211

  Schlösser, Rainer 139

  Schlüterstraße, Berlin 177

  Schmeling, Max 117

  Schmidt, Roland 285–7, 295–7, 315, 321, 322–6, 323, 329–30, 337, 338–9, 347

  1987 moves into lake house 285–7; 1989 knocks hole in Berlin Wall with Wolfgang 295–7; 1993 Elsie Harding visits lake house with children 315; 1999 Inge moves out of lake house; Marcel moves in 321, 322–5, 338–9; 2000 Marcel moves out; dismissed from apprenticeship 325–6; 2003 evicted from lake house 326; 2014 interviewed by author’s researcher 329–30

  schnapps 44, 240, 266

  Schneider, Operative 229–30

  Schönefeld Airport, Berlin 1

&n
bsp; ‘School Number 2’ 252–4, 255, 273

  Schopenhauer, Arthur 16

  Schulenberg, Herman 114

  Schultz, Ilse Katharina von 19, 26, 30–1, 62–3, 112, 126, 166, 175

  1924 marries Robert von Schultz 30–1; 1929 reading of father’s will; inherits Groß Glienicke Estate 62–3; 1934 request from Hermann Göring to purchase land 88; 1935 construction of Berlin-Gatow airfield on estate 90; 1936 leaves Groß Glienicke Estate for Rügen 91; 1937 Wilhelm Meisel leases land in Groß Glienicke 112; 1939 Groß Glienicke property confiscated in lieu of unpaid taxes 130; Schultz, Robert von 30–1, 62, 64–7, 64, 69, 83, 84, 88, 112, 126, 127, 131, 133, 166, 175, 177; 1924 marries Ilse Katharina von Wollank 30–1; 1929 reading of Otto von Wollank’s will 62; becomes landlord of Groß Glienicke Estate 64; 1934 joins Nazi Party 83; offers to sell Fritz Munk land 84; arrested during ‘Night of the Long Knives’ 87–8; stands trial for opposing Hitler’s rule 88–90, 177; 1935 construction of Berlin-Gatow airfield on estate 90; 1936 leaves Groß Glienicke Estate for Rügen 91; 1937 Wilhelm Meisel leases land in Groß Glienicke 112; 1939 Groß Glienicke property confiscated in lieu of unpaid taxes 130; outbreak of World War II; enlisted into military 131

  Schuppien, Horst 144

  Schuster, Friedel 144

  Schutzstaffel (SS) 87, 109, 127, 134, 143

  Schwabach, Kurt 115

  Schwartzkopf, Ottilie see Hartmann, Ottilie

 

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