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59. Acharya, Gunaratna and Pengxin, Ethnic Identity, p. 55.
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61. Reed and Raschke, The ETIM, p. 48.
62. “’East Turkistan’ Terrorist Forces Cannot Get Away With Impunity”, PRC State Council Information Office, 21 Jan. 2002, http://www.china.org.cn/english/2002/Jan/25582.htm, last accessed 27 Jan. 2014.
63. Murad Batal Al-shishani, “Journal of the Turkistan Islamic Party Urges Jihad in China”, Terrorism Monitor, 10 Apr. 2009, http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/2227307/posts, last accessed 27 Jan. 2014.
64. Rashid, Ahmed, Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia, New York: Penguin Group, 2003, p. 142.
65. Ibid. p. 9 and p. 142; Enze Han, Contestation and Adaptation: The Politics of National Identity in China, Oxford University Press, 2013, p. 61.
66. Ahmed Rashid, “They’re only sleeping”, New Yorker, 14 Jan. 2002, http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2002/01/14/020114fa_FACT, last accessed 27 Jan. 2014.
67. Rashid, Jihad, pp. 145–8.
68. Ibid. p. 204.
69. Chung Chien-peng, “Confronting Terrorism and Other Evils in China: All Quiet on the Western Front?”, China and Eurasia Foreign Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 2, May 2006, p. 77.
70. Rebecca Louise Nadin, “China and the Shanghai 5/Shanghai Cooperation Organization: 1996–2006, A Decade on the New Diplomatic Frontier”, PhD Dissertation, University of Sheffield, 2007, http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443900, last accessed 27 Jan. 2014.
71. Rashid, Jihad, pp. 70–71.
72. Cohen, Stephen P., The Idea of Pakistan, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2004, p. 104.
73. Rubin, Barnett, Afghanistan in the Post-Cold War Era, New York: Oxford University Press, 2013, p. 366.
74. Nawaz, Shuja, Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army and the Wars Within, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 206.
75. “Jamaat Secretary General gets death for war crimes in Bangladesh”, Tehelka Daily, 17 Jul. 2013, http://www.tehelka.com/jamaat-secretary-general-gets-death- for-war-crimes-in-bangladesh/, last accessed 27 Jan. 2014.
76. John W. Garver, Protracted Contest: Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Twentieth Century, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001, p. 95; Lintner, Bertil, Great Game East: India, China and the Struggle for Asia’s Most Volatile Frontier, New Delhi: Harpers Today, 2012, pp. 147–159 and pp. 336–43.
77. Lintner, Great Game East, p. 149.
78. Ibid. p. 342.
79. Ibid. p. xi.
80. Ibid. pp. 336–9; Garver, Protracted Contest, p. 94.
81. Lintner, Great Game East, p. xii.
82. Garver, Protracted Contest, p. 94.
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84. Coll, Steve, Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan and Bin Laden, London: Penguin, 2004, p. 66; also see a more extensive treatment of the episode in Chapter 6, “Tea with the Taliban”.
85. George Garner, “The Afghan Taliban and Pakistan’s ‘Strategic Depth’”, Bellum (a project of the Stanford Review), 17 May 2010, http://bellum.stanfordreview.org/?p=2184, last accessed 2 Feb. 2014.
86. Jamal, Arif, Shadow War: The Untold Story of Jihad in Kashmir, New York: Melville House Printing, 2009, p. 108–110.
87. Ibid.
88. Ibid.
89. Coll, Ghost Wars, p. 227.
90. Ibid.
91. Ibid. p. 221.
92. Nawaz, Crossed Swords, p. 360; Jamal, Shadow War, pp. 139–51.
93. Jayshree Bajoria and Eben Kaplan, “The ISI and Terrorism: Behind the Accusations”, Council on Foreign Relations, 4 May. 2011, http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/isi-terrorism-behind-accusations/p11644, last accessed 2 Feb. 2014.
94. Rashid, Taliban, p. 129.
95. Ghosh, Partha Sarathy, Cooperation and Conflict in South Asia, Delhi: Manohar Publishers, 1995, p. 26.
96. Haqqani, Hussain, Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military, Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2005, pp. 148–52.
97. Bennett-Jones, Owen, Pakistan: Eye of the Storm, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003, p. 259.
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99. Rashid, Jihad, pp. 187–8.
100. Ibid. p. 188.
101. Haqqani, Hussain, Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military, Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2005, p. 171.
102. Castets, “The Uyghurs”.
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108. Author interviews in Beijing and Islamabad, 2008–2013.
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110. Author interviews in Beijing and Islamabad, 2008–2013.
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112. Yitzhak Shichor, “Great Wall of Steel”, in Starr (ed.), Xinjiang:, p. 145.
113. See Chapter 6, “Tea with the Taliban”.
114. Author interviews in Beijing, Nov. 2008.
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138. “Olympic Torch hits China-friendly Pakistan”, CBS News, 16 Apr. 2008, http://www.cbsnews.com/news/olympic-torch-hits-china-friendly-pakistan/, last accessed 14 Feb. 2014.
139. Andrew Jacobs, “Ambush in China raises concerns as Olympics near”, New York Times, 5 Aug. 2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/05/world/asia/05china.html?pagewanted=all, last accessed 20 Nov. 2013.
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142. Author interviews in Beijing, Aug. 2011.
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147. Kamran Yousaf, “Looking towards East: Spy chief on a mission to Beijing”, Express Tribune, 1 Aug. 2011, http://tribune.com.pk/story/221259/cias-pakistan-chief-leaves-country/, last accessed 27 Jan. 2014.
148. Shohret Hoshur (reporter), Mamatjan Juma (translator), and Joshua Lipes (writer), “Pakistan deports Uyghurs”, Radio Free Asia, 10 Aug. 2011, http://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/pakistan-08102011175506.html/, last accessed 14 Feb. 2014.
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150. Author interviews in Beijing, Aug. 2011.
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