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Acknowledgements
I’d like to thank the following authorities on Indian gems who kindly shared their learning with me: Susan Stronge, Navina Haidar, Courtney Stewart, Momin Latif, Ebba Koch, Derek Content, Iradj Amini, Amin Jaffer, Alan Hart and Jack Ogden. Bruce Wannell, Michael Axworthy, Katherine Butler-Schofield, Robert McChesney, Ursula Sims-Williams and Saqib Baburi all gave crucial and generous advice on the Persian sources that hold the key to unravelling the forgotten twists of the Koh-i-Noor’s history. Navtej Sarna, Lily Tekseng, Riya Sarkar and Ian Trueger provided invaluable assistance with various bits of research and editing. Nandini Mehta, Parth Mehrotra and Chiki Sarkar, at Juggernaut, and Alexandra Pringle and Mike Fishwick, at Bloomsbury, have all been wonderful to work with, as has my brilliant, kind and ingenious agent, David Godwin. Together they helped turn a momentary jeu d’esprit into a book. My lovely family – Olivia, Ibby, Sam and Adam – have kept me sane and happy during this long summer and autumn of writing. Finally, I’d like to thank my wonderful co-writer, Anita – a diamond geezer if ever there was one.
William Dalrymple
My thanks to Peter Bance for being so generous with his time and expertise and in giving access to his extraordinary Duleep Singh archive. Many of the images in this book are from his collection, and I can think of nobody else who has devoted so much care and time to conserving the artefacts of the Ranjit Singh/Duleep Singh era. He has always been a tremendous support. Thanks also to Alan Hart, chief executive of the Gemmological Association of Great Britain, for his guidance and extraordinary knowledge. From the corner of a dimly lit pub in west London he illuminated the Koh-i-Noor story. My thanks to Sue Woolmans – a jewellery expert right under my nose! Also an enthusiastic supporter. I will always be deeply indebted to F. S. Aijazuddin, not only one of the foremost authorities on the Lahore Darbar, but a man whose family history and very DNA is entwined around the history of Ranjit Singh and his heir. His generous guidance has proved to be invaluable. Thanks also to the British Library and its ever helpful archivists, to the Royal Archive and to Amandeep Madra for being my Sikh history guide. Thanks too to Navtej Sarna, who has done so much to put flesh on the Duleep Singh story, and to Patrick Walsh, my agent and wise friend. Thanks to Chiki Sarkar, Ameena Syed, Alexandra Pringle and Michael Fishwick for their enthusiasm for this project, and special thanks to Nandini Mehta for helping to birth this baby. Thanks to my late father, who first took me by the hand to visit the Koh-i-Noor when I was a child of six, and talked about its loss with such passion that the diamond burned bright in my imagination ever after; and to my husband and sons – Simon has captained our little ship heroically while I have been crossing oceans for this book. I could not have written it without his patience and support. Finally, thanks to Willie Dalrymple – what a joy to work with you. Shine on, you crazy diamond!
Anita Anand
Index
Abu’l Fazl, here
Ad Begum, here
Adams, Robert R., here
Agha Muhammad, here
Ahmad Khan Abdali, see Ahmad Shah Durrani
Ahmad Shah Durrani, here, here, here, here, here, here
Ajit Singh Sandhanwalia, here
Akbar, Emperor, here, here, here, here
Akil Khan, here
Alauddin Khalji, Sultan, here, here
Albert, Prince, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here death and mourning, here, here, here
Alexander the Great, here
Alexandra, Queen, here
Allard, General François, here
Amritsardestruction of Sikh temples, here
and return of Koh-i-Noor, here
Anderson, Lieutenant, here
Anglo-Mysore War, here
Anglo-Sikh Wars, here, here, here, here, here
Argyll, Duke of, here
Arnold, Edwin, here
Arthasastra, here
Asaf Khan, here
‘Ashiq Shinwari, here
Assaye, Battle of, here
Astarabadi, Mirza Mahdi, here, here
‘Ata Mohammad, Mirza, here, here, here, here, here
‘Ata Muhammad Khan, here, here
Attock fort, here, here
Auckland, Lord, here, here
Aulak, Manna Singh, here
Aurangzeb, Emperor, here, here, here
Azizuddin, Fakeer, here
Babadal Khan, here
Babur, Emperor, here, here, here
Babur’s Diamond, here, here, here, here, here, here
Baburnama, here
Bala (demon), here
Bala Hissar forts, here, here
Bazin, Père Louis, here, here
Beli Ram, Misr, here, here, here, here, here
Bengal army, here, here
Bhagavad Purana, here, here, here
bhang, here
Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, here, here
Bikramjit, Raja, here
Borgio, Hortensio, here
Brewster, Sir David, here
British Museum, here
British Sikhs, here
Buckingham Palace, here, here
Buddhist literature, here
Burhan Nizam, Sultan, here
Burnes, Alexander, here, here
Byron, Robert, here
Callaghan, James, here
Cameron, David, here
Catherine the Great, here, here
Chakravartin principle, here
Chand Kaur, here
Chandragupta Maurya, here
Charat Singh, here
Charles I, King, here
Cheshire Stakes, here
Chillianwala, Battle of, here, here, here
Chitarman, here
Cholas, here
cholera, here
Chubb, Jeremiah, here
Chuki, here
Chunnar Fort, here
Claudius, Emperor, here
Collins, Wilkie, here, here
Coster, Mozes, here, here
Coutre, Jacques de, here
Crimean War, here
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