Empress of Fashion

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Empress of Fashion Page 46

by Amanda Mackenzie Stuart


  Adorned in Dreams (Wilson), 328

  Adrian, 164, 281

  Agha, Mehemed F. “Dr. Agha,” 107, 109, 131

  Agnelli, Antonella, 215

  Agnelli, Gianni, 296

  Agnelli, Marella, 155, 269, 296

  Albany, New York, 69–71

  Allen, Adrian G. “A. G.,” 157, 158, 162, 167

  Allure (Vreeland), 6, 38, 76, 83, 108, 261, 300–302, 303, 311

  Alphand, Nicole, 178

  Alfonso XIII, King of Spain, 301

  Alsop, Susan Mary, 215

  Anderson, Marian, 117

  Andrew, John, 304

  Annenberg, Leonore, 296

  Anything Goes (Moore), 58

  Arden, Elizabeth, 58, 224

  Arlen, Michael, 58

  Arnaz, Lucie, 288

  Arnold, Rebecca, 127

  art: courturier as artist, 277; DV on fashion and, 313; DV on fashion photography vs., 192, 205; fantasy and fashion, 328; Liotard as DV’s inspiration, 214

  Astaire, Mrs. Fred, 99

  Astor, Caroline, 296

  Astor, Hugh, 151

  Astor, Mrs. William Backhouse, 14

  Auric, Georges, 192

  Avedon, Richard, 156–57, 159–60, 162, 170, 173, 198, 248, 321, 343n 38; Balenciaga exhibit and, 276; DV and, 156–57, 257, 289, 320; Funny Face and, 169; Hutton and, 230–31; iconic Veruschka shoot, 206–10; Jackie Kennedy photos, 175; Kennedy family photos, 179; Nureyev nude photos, 246–47, 370n 247; Tree and, 232; Twiggy and, 234; at Vogue, 204–5, 231, 238, 241–42, 246, 257, 365n 205

  Bacall, Lauren (Betty), 134–36, 142, 231

  Baez, Joan, 202

  Bailey, David, 182, 191, 197, 248, 259; DV and, 198, 276, 287; on Jessica Daves, 183; work in Vogue, 195, 198, 200, 205, 234

  Baker, Josephine, 60, 64, 293, 301, 320; story of her cheetah and DV, 92–93

  Bakst, Léon, 37, 61

  Balanchine, George, 241

  Baldwin, Billy, 148, 149, 150, 153–55, 160–61, 164

  Balenciaga, Cristóbal, 157, 161, 162, 200, 224, 234, 242, 272; DV’s Costume Institute exhibition, 272–78, 280; Museum Bellerive collection, 272–73

  Ballard, Bettina, 83, 124, 157–58, 162, 163, 166, 167, 349n 73

  Ballets Russes, 26, 37, 57, 78, 87, 108, 215, 279, 301, 321

  Balsan, Consuelo Vanderbilt (Duchess of Marlborough), 15, 184, 219, 293

  Banton, Travis, 281, 282

  Bara, Theda, 54, 55

  Barton, Ralph, 347n 62

  Barzini, Benedetta, 195

  Bassman, Lillian, 161, 360n 156

  Bath, Henry, Marquess of, 5

  Battelle, Kenneth, 217–18

  Baudelaire, 7

  Beard, Peter, 241

  Beatles, 197, 202

  Beaton, Cecil, 78–80, 88, 106, 124, 131, 153, 155, 179; drawing of DV in Vogue, 1933, 96–97; DV and, 2, 4, 5, 89, 153, 173, 185, 192, 223, 257, 273, 274, 355n 119; on DV’s decor, 154; on DV’s joining Vogue, 180; friendship with DV begins, 79; memorial for, 307; My Fair Lady and, 282; photos of Daisy Fellowes, 301; on “Why Don’t You?” column, 115–16; work in Vogue, 74, 78, 107, 194, 215

  Beatty, Warren, 281, 287

  Beauman, Sally, 249

  Beene, Geoffrey, 234

  Beerbohm, Max, 5

  Bellanger, Gardner, 274

  Bender, Marilyn, 213

  Benois, Alexandre, 37

  Benson, Lesley, 98–99, 101

  Benson, Rex, 99

  Bérard, Christian “Bébé,” 144, 155, 171, 301

  Berenson, Marisa, 203, 219, 232, 246, 249, 321

  Bergdorf Goodman, 177, 178

  Berlin, Dick, 119, 180

  Berlin, Irving, 346n 60

  Bettina (model), 187

  Bibesco, Princess Marthe, 90

  Billings, Emily, 44, 45, 56

  Birnbaum, Glenn, 319

  Bismarck, “Eddie” von, 359n 155, 369n 234

  Bismarck, Mona (formerly Mona Williams, later Mona de Martini), 78–79, 83, 99, 100–101, 112, 124, 234–35, 352n 99, 359n 155, 369n 234; Costume Institute and, 269, 279; Il Fortino, Capri, 78, 90, 124, 234

  Blackmon, Rosemary, 187–88, 242, 246

  Blahnik, Manolo, 263–64, 372n 264

  Blanc, Numa, 13

  Blanch, Lesley, 213–14, 215

  Blass, Bill, 163, 225, 277, 280, 281

  Bloomingdale’s, 310, 311

  Blum, Stella, 268, 283, 284, 293, 295, 376n 310

  Bogart, Humphrey, 135

  Bonwit Teller, 203, 213

  Bousquet, Marie-Louise, 161

  Bourdin, Guy, 228

  Boussac, Marcel, 144

  Bowen, Elizabeth, 213

  Bowles, Hamish, 176, 177–78, 362n 176

  Bramson, Ferle, 5–6, 282, 283, 284, 288

  Brearley School, 15, 30–31, 34, 138

  Breese, James Lawrence, 17, 316

  Brien, Alan, 200

  Brodovitch, Alexey, 108, 132, 156, 171, 172, 191, 301, 353n 108, 355n 119, 359n 156

  Brokaw, Barbara, 60

  Brokaw, Lucile, 107–8, 301

  Brown, Yvonne Duval, 220, 221–22

  Brownlow, Kitty, 76, 91, 99

  Brownlow, Perry, 76

  Belton House and, 76–77

  Brubach, Holly, 208

  Buckley, Pat (Mrs. William), 296

  Cabot, Maud, 60

  Cacharel, 368n 227

  café society, 78, 79, 81, 110, 124, 155

  Callot Soeurs, 279

  Campbell, Douglas Walter, heir to 10th Duke of Argyll, 21, 341n 22

  Campbell, Ian, 11th Duke of Argyll, 21, 341n 22

  Capezio, 130

  Capote, Truman, 155, 257, 303, 375n 303; Black and White Ball, 232, 368n 232; on DV, 3, 7, 325

  Capri, 78–79, 90; DV’s visits to, 90, 124, 234–35; sandal popularized by DV, 90, 124, 321

  Carbonites, 17

  Cardin, Pierre, 176

  Carlisle, Kitty, 203

  Carnegie, Hattie, 126, 127, 128

  Carroll, Katherine (Nanny Kay), 29–30, 32, 33, 49, 71, 73, 138, 342n 29

  Carstairs, Joe, 187

  Case, Margaret, 263, 371n 263

  Cashin, Bonnie, 133

  Cassini, Oleg, 177–78

  Castle, Irene and Vernon, 36–37, 61, 316

  Cavalieri, Lina, 341n 24

  Cavallo, Adolph, 268

  Celi, Dolores, 314, 317, 318, 319, 320

  Chalif, Louis, 35, 36, 37, 44

  Chanel, Coco, 85–88, 127, 146, 190, 211, 237, 239, 279, 312, 321; Beaton on, 153; Chanel No. 5 and, 87; Cuir de Russie perfume, 295; d’Erlanger gift of dress to DV, 85; DV’s views on importance of, 85, 86–87, 185, 196, 200, 226, 312; DV wearing clothes by, 102, 124, 125; fashion philosophy, 200; fittings by, 86, 125; influence of, 90, 128; inspiration for, 87, 294; opinion of DV, 5; return of, 162; in Vogue, 196; World War II and, 125

  Chanler, Robert Winthrop, 24, 341n 24

  Channing, Carol, 196

  Chapman, Chanler, 45

  Chase, Edna Woolman, 74–75, 106, 109, 110, 130, 182, 257

  Chatwin, Bruce, 308

  Cher, 237, 315

  Claiborne, Liz, 315

  Clark, Laura Pyzel, 158

  Clark, Petula, 241

  Clarke, Henry, 212, 215

  Clews, Henry, Jr., 21, 24

  Clews, Mrs. Henry, Jr., 341n 24

  Cocteau, Jean, 109

  Cody, Buffalo Bill, 32–33

  Colacello, Bob, 288, 289, 290, 291, 305–6, 307

  Colefax, Sibyl, 352n 100

  Colin, Pamela, 239

  Colony Club, New York, 50, 56, 58; rejection of DV, 62–63

  Condé Nast
Publications, 106, 182, 219, 297, 371n 256; Liberman as editorial director, 186, 191; Newhouse acquires, 182; offices, 110. See also Vogue

  Coro-Vendome, 264

  Costume Institute, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York,

  1; American Women of Style, 292–93; The Art of Fashion, 268; Bowles and, 362n 176; Cavallo at, 268; CFDA as benefactor, 277, 278; costs of exhibitions, 278; The Costumes of Royal India, 314–15; curatorial staff, 268, 283–84, 376n 310; Dance, 315–16; Diaghilev, 309; Diana Vreeland: Immoderate Style, 6, 322, 326, 338n 8; Druesedow as associate curator, 311, 314; Duke of Windsor’s clothes, 270–72; DV, tribute to, 1987, 317; DV and curatorial staff, 275, 276, 295, 314; DV and press, 276, 277, 280; DV and volunteers, 284, 288; DV as Special Consultant, 1, 270–317; DV considered for position at, 268–69; DV’s celebrity friends visiting, 288–89; DV’s contract, 270, 277; DV’s critics, 308, 309–13, 376n 310; DV’s friends contribute to salary, 269–70; DV’s mannequin choice, 274–75; DV’s office, 270; DV’s salary and expenses, 270; DV’s success, 286, 293, 295, 312–13; DV’s transformation of the field, 322; DV’s weakening health and final years, 314–17; The Eighteenth-Century Woman, 310, 312; endowment for, 277; Fashions of the Hapsburg Empire, 283, 309; The Glory of Russian Costume, 293–96; Hoving and, 267, 268, 270; influence on designers, 280, 295, 310, 311, 315; Jacqueline Onassis as Party of the Year committee president, 296, 298; La Belle Époque, 310, 312; Lambert at, 268, 269; Man and Horse, 312; The Manchu Dragon, 310, 312; origins of, 267–68; Party of the Year, 277–78, 296, 315, 316–17; reevaluation of DV’s exhibitions, 322–23; Romantic and Glamorous Hollywood Design, 280–82, 284, 285–86; The Tens, The Twenties, the Thirties: Inventive Clothes 1909 -1939, 279–80, 291, 293, 299, 309; Vanity Fair, 297–99, 309, 329; visitors, 277, 280, 286, 293, 299, 312–13; The World of Balenciaga, 272–78, 280, 309, 373n 274; Yves Saint Laurent: 25 Years of Design, 312, 313

  Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA), 277, 278

  Courrèges, André, 200, 203

  Cowan, John, 212, 255

  Cowles, Virginia, 140

  Crespi, Consuelo, 212, 366n 211

  Croswell, James G., 31

  cubism, 2

  Cushing, Lily, 194

  Cyrulnik, Boris, 38–39, 48, 98

  Daché, Lilly, 125

  Dahl-Wolfe, Louise, 130, 131–34, 136, 142, 146–47, 172, 321, 324; Bacall and, 134–36

  Dali, Salvador, 5, 109

  Dalziel, Edelsten (uncle), 12, 21, 341n 19

  Dalziel, Emily Key Hoffman (mother), 13–21; Alexandra and, 22, 28, 29, 34; ancestry, 14–15, 339n 14; article by in Harper’s Bazar; 62, 63, 109, 347n 62; article on in Vogue, 62; beauty of, 15–16, 22, 24; at the Brearley School, 15; character and personality, 15–18, 23–25; as dancer,16–17, 36–38; death of, 72; as debutante, 15, 340n 15; DV and, 27–34, 36, 38, 40, 48, 50, 51, 55–56, 59, 62, 72–73; DV’s birth (1903), 21; European jaunts (pre-WWI), 25–27; European trip and marriage to Frederick Dalziel (1901), 18–19, 340n 18, 341n 19; decline in status, 63, 71–72; family homes, 15, 22; finances of, 23, 24; high society and, 15–16; hunting and, 16, 32, 52–53, 62, 95, 343n 32; husband’s devotion to, 49; infidelity of, 25; move to New York (1904), 21; narrative gift of, 26–27, 53; in Paris (1901–1904), 19–21, 341n 19; picture of, in DV’s last exhibition, 316; on red camellias, 59; scandal and Ross affair, 51–53, 66–67, 71–72, 347n 63, 348n 72; scrapbook, 340n 16; suitors of, 17–18; unhappiness, 24, 28–29, 61–63, 72–73

  Dalziel, Frederick Young (father), 11–13, 81; appearance, 11–12, 27, 50; as broker with Post & Flagg, 22, 23, 49, 77, 139; character and personality, 25, 47, 49, 50, 72; death of, 139; distancing from his background, 21, 79; DV and, 12–13, 21, 49; Edwardian persona, 13, 19; Emi-Lu Kinloch and, 138; family of, 12, 13, 339n 12; finances of, 23, 24; hatred of popular press, 73, 138; home on East Seventy-Seventh St, NYC, 22; marriage of, 23, 25, 49; marrying up, 20, 23–24; meets and marries Emily Hoffman (1901), 19, 341n 19; as middle class, 11, 13, 23; mother-in-law and, 50; move to New York City (1904), 21; New York society and, 24; at Oxford, 12, 339n 12; in Paris, 13, 19–21, 341n 19; photo album of DV by, 23; wife’s scandal and, 51–53, 66–67, 71, 348n 71; World War II and, 138–39

  Damrosch, Anita, 59

  Damrosch, Walter, 59

  Dance magazine, 309

  Daves, Jessica, 257; appearance, 183, 363n 183; DV and, 184–85; as editor in chief, Vogue, 179, 180, 182–85, 186, 188, 301; prudery of, 183–84, 246; resignation from Vogue, 185; vision for Vogue, 184

  Davis, George, 105, 110, 140

  Debutante Calendar, The, 60

  Deems, Richard, 170, 180

  de Gaulle, Charles, 301

  de Gunzburg, Nicolas, 140, 156, 253

  Delafield, Wanda, 133

  de la Renta, Françoise, 224, 279, 296

  de la Renta, Oscar, 224, 238, 253, 276, 281, 307, 320, 321; as CFDA president, 277–78, 279; Party of the Year and, 278, 279, 296

  de Menil, Jean and Dominique, 290, 291

  de Meyer, Baron Adolph, 74, 107

  d’Erlanger, Baba. See Faucigny-Lucinge, Princess Jean-Louis de

  d’Erlanger, Baroness Catherine, 77–78, 91, 139

  d’Erlanger, Edwina, 99, 139, 262

  d’Erlanger, Baron Frédéric, 77

  d’Erlanger, Mrs. Leo, 215

  d’Erlanger, Leo, 125

  d’Erlanger, Robin, 77

  d’Erlanger, Mrs. Robin, 111

  d’Erlanger, Baron Rodolphe, 91

  Derujinsky, Gleb, 167, 198

  Devlin, Polly, 232; on DV, 2, 5

  de Wolfe, Elsie Mendl, 75, 80–81, 84, 90, 91, 113, 139, 293, 301, 353n 101; Villa Trianon, France and, 81; Wallis Simpson and, 99

  Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich, 26, 32, 37, 87, 214, 216, 301; DV’s exhibition of, 309

  Diana Vreeland (Dwight), 6, 303

  Diana Vreeland: The Eye Has to Travel (L. Vreeland), 6

  Dietrich, Marlene, 90

  Dillon, Douglas, 272, 296

  Dillon, Mrs. Douglas, 279

  di Montezemolo, Catherine, 231

  Dinesen, Isak, 343n 32

  Dior, Christian, 144–46, 161, 184; “Corolle” line, 144–45; DV’s opinion of, 145–46; first collection, 1947, 144; New Look, 145, 358n 145

  Dolly Sisters, 301

  Donen, Stanley, 169

  Donovan, Carrie, 180, 227, 254, 255

  Donovan, Terence, 205

  Douglas, Ann, 46

  Dovima, 159, 162, 168, 169, 206

  Druesedow, Jean, 311, 314

  Dubinsky, David, 174–75

  Duffy, Brian, 205

  Duke, Angier Biddle, 150

  Duke, Doris, 218, 274

  Duncan, Isadora, 36, 237, 245, 293

  Duranty, Walter, 53

  Durst, André, 125

  D.V. (Vreeland), 6, 303, 311

  Dwight, Eleanor, 6, 47, 190, 303

  Dylan, Bob, 202

  Eberstadt, Mr. and Mrs. Frederick, 288

  Edward VII, 82

  Edward VIII, . See Windsor, Duke of

  Efimova, Luiza, 295

  Ekland, Britt, 238

  Ellis, John Washington (great-grandfather), 14, 19–20, 64, 339n 14

  Engelhard, Charles W. Jr., 223–24, 258, 359n 155

  Engelhard, Jane, 359n 155

  Epic of America, The (Adams), 46

  Ertegun, Ahmet, 288

  Ertegun, Mica, 215, 288, 296

  Esparza, Ramon, 273, 275

  Eula, Joe, 276

  Evans, Mary, 209

  Fabiola, Queen of Belgium, 274

  Fairchild, John, 174, 180, 325

  fashion, 6, 146, 245; 1920s New Woman, 57, 58, 107; 1930s chic, 83; 1930s fashion dictators, 82–83; 1940s all-American girl, 133–34; 1960s, boutique design and youth fashion, 227
, 368n 227; 1960s, eclecticism, 229; 1960s, explosion of global market and trends, 227; 1960s, hippie-inspired fashion, 228; 1960s, individualism 243; 1960s, Youthquake, 202–3, 226, 227, 250; 1970s recession, 254; American designers, rise of, 125–34, 164–65; American sportswear, 127–29, 164–65, 183, 211, 228–29; American vs. Paris, post-war, 143, 145; Balenciaga closes atelier, 234–35; Balenciaga’s innovations, 200; Ballets Russes, influence of, 57; bias cut in, 84, 279, 280, 310; Chanel and, 85–88 (see also Chanel, Coco); as cultural phenomenon, 323; Diaghilev’s influence, 37; dressmaker’s lobby (CFDA), 277; DV in the 1930s, 84–88, 110; DV’s assessment of American, 1930s, 122–23; DV’s ideas and trends, 128–30, 165, 194, 211, 213–16, 321; DV’s influence on American women, 1, 180, 216; DV-supported American designers and manufacturers, 164–65; feminism and antifashion, 249, 252–53; the Flapper, 57, 58, 73; the Gibson girl, 46; as global industry, 166–67; Hollywood’s influence, 113, 280; identity and, 324, 328; international beau monde, influence of, 113; international fashion centers, 211, 215; Italian designers, 161, 211, 212, 324, 366n 211; mannequin du monde, 85, 146; New Look, 145–46, 161, 358n 145; nudity in, 246; Paris couture, 83–88, 119, 125, 144–47, 235 (see also Paris, France; specific designers); personality and best-dressed list, 1935, 88; photography, 74, 107–9, 130, 131–34, 156–57, 182, 183, 192, 205, 212, 248 (see also specific photographers); Poiret abandons the corset, 37; post-war curvaceous silhouette, 144–47; ready-to-wear, rise of 227–28; as reflective of times, 7, 228–29, 241, 322; Schiaparelli’s innovations, 83, 84, 112; as self-expression, 261; sexual attraction and, 324; shopping and, 58; society women as trendsetters, 78, 82–83, 111; Snow’s influence on women, 161–62; socioeconomic conditions and, 131, 144; transformation of self and, 328–29; women working in, 130, 356n 130; World War II and, 125–34, 144. See also New York City; Paris, France; specific designers

  Faucigny-Lucinge, Princess Guy de, 76

  Faucigny-Lucinge, Prince Jean-Louis de, 78

  Faucigny-Lucinge, Princess Jean-Louis de (née Baba d’Erlanger), 77–78, 83, 88, 90, 96

  Fellowes, Daisy, 83, 110–11, 118, 121, 274, 301

  Feminine Mystique, The (Friedan), 226–27, 243–44

  Fendi, 366n 211

  Ferguson, Elsie, 46

  Fish, Mrs. Stuyvesant, 16

  FitzGerald, Frances, 233, 240–41, 251

  Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 58, 339n 14

  Flanner, Janet, 140

  Fogarty, Anne, 234

  Fokine, Michel, 35, 60, 343n 35

  Fool There Was, A (film), 54

 

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