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by Humphrey Hawksley


  Chengdu and the Western Hills outside Beijing were closed off completely. It is still not clear the extent of the casualties there, or how the Chinese emergency services handled the crisis. Experts assumed that because of its more disciplined society, the victims fared better than in India.

  The United States led a global condemnation of China and introduced a package of potentially crippling sanctions. But these were ignored by Russia and most of the governments in South-East Asia. The Thai Prime Minister was the first high-level foreign leader to visit Beijing, followed by most of the South-East Asian heads of government, who publicly acknowledged China’s new position as a world superpower. Dignitaries from the Middle East visited. The first Western leader was the German Chancellor, followed shortly by the French President. Britain maintained that a high-level visit was out of the question. It never confirmed that it had led the Special Forces raid on the Cocos Islands and it was never leaked out that for a few hours the BBC was broadcasting from the Wood Norton nuclear bunker.

  The new Indian Prime Minister signed a substantive defence alliance with Japan allowing for joint exercises in the South China Sea and the Bay of Bengal, breaking Japan’s commitment to confine its military activities to within 2,400 kilometres of its coastline. Russia attempted to initiate a three-power summit in Moscow with China and India, where it was announced that India would open border negotiations with China. At the eleventh hour India pulled out, refusing to send even a junior official. Chinese troops withdrew into Burma from Arunachal Pradesh. General Hamid Khan and his staff, including Captain Masood, were dug out of the General Headquarters bunker by the first wave of UN troops to arrive in Pakistan. Khan was a broken man, conceding that his high-stakes plan to modernize Pakistan had failed. The country was run by an interim UN protectorate, but supported by the army. One of the options was to incorporate Pakistan back into the Indian federation, with a widespread international view that the partition had failed, but there was strong opposition to this from within Pakistan and the Islamic world. Chinese troops continued to occupy the outlying islands of Taiwan with no resistance from the local people. President Lin resigned and was replaced by a more moderate politician. Trade between the mainland and Taiwan boomed to such an extent that direct shipping and flights were allowed.

  India held fresh elections and reconstruction work began in both Delhi and Bombay. The Bombay stock market was moved to Madras, but with the stated aim of rebuilding it on its original site once decontamination had been completed. The seat of government was temporarily set up in Calcutta.

  Both John Hastings and the more hawkish Anthony Pincher were re-elected, with increased majorities, as were the leaders of New Zealand and Australia. Prime Minister Wada lost his election to more nationalistic forces in Japan. President Tao held a missile parade in Tiananmen Square with Jamie Song, Tang Siju and General Leung by his side on the balcony on the gate of the Forbidden City. Reece Overhalt, as doyen of the diplomatic corps, boycotted the ceremony. Shortly after that, both he and Jamie Song retired, with Song spending most of his time with his software companies in California.

  The status of China in the twenty-first century was hotly debated in diplomatic and academic circles. But in reality, it had obtained power by force which would have taken it generations to obtain through peace.

  SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY AND PAPERS

  Afroze, Shaheen Nuclear Rivalry and Non-nuclear Weapon States in South Asia: Policy Contingency Framework 1995

  Bajpai, Kanti P. etc. Brass Tacks and Beyond: Perception of Management and Crisis in South Asia 1995

  Barber, Noel From the Land of Lost Content 1969

  Bates, Bill China: Can Engagement Work? 1999

  Bernstein, Richard and Munro, Ross H. The Coming Conflict with China 1997

  Bhaumik, Subhir The (North) East is Red 1997

  Byron, John and Pack, Robert The Claws of the Dragon: Kang Sheng 1992

  Chalmers, Malcolm Openness and Security Policy in Southeast Asia 1996

  Chellaney, Brahma After the Tests: India’s Options 1998

  Cordingly, Major General Patrick In the Eye of the Storm 1996

  Dean, Eddie Rabuka: No Other Way 1988

  Dixit, J. N. Across Borders: Fifty Years of India’s Foreign Policy 1998

  Dixit, J. N. Anatomy of a Flawed Inheritance 1995

  Evans, Richard Deng Xiaoping and the Making of Modern China 1993

  Ghosh, Amitav Countdown 1999

  Green, Michael J. and Self, Benjamin L. Japan’s Changing China Policy: From Commercial Liberalism to Reluctant Realism

  Han Suyin Eldest Son Zhou Enlai and the Making of Modern China 1993

  Heisberg, François Prospects for Nuclear Stability between India and Pakistan 1998

  Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order 1996

  International Institute of Strategic Studies Military Balance 1999

  Jeffrey, Robin Asia: The Winning of Independence 1981

  Kalam, Abdul A. P. J. India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium 1998

  Khatak, Saba Gul Security Discourses and the State of Pakistan 1996

  Lam, Willy Wo-Lap China after Deng Xiaoping 1995

  Mahbubani Kishore ‘The Pacific Impulse’ 1995

  Makhijani, Arjun India’s Nuclear Weapons Program: A Historical and Strategic Perspective 1998

  Malik, Zahid Dr A. Q. Khan and the Islamic Bomb 1992

  Mason, Robert Chickenhawk 1983

  Mattoo, Amitabh India’s Nuclear Status Quo 1996

  Mattoo, Amitabh India’s Nuclear Deterrent: Pokhran 11 and Beyond 1999

  Mehtab Ali Shah The Kashmir Problem: a view from four provinces of Pakistan 1995

  Maxwell, Neville India’s China War 1970

  Menon, Rajan Japan–Russia Relations and North-east Asian Security 1996

  Nehru, Jawaharlal Glimpses of World History 1934

  Nehru, Jawaharlal The Discovery of India 1946

  Nolan, Janne E. Global Engagement: Cooperation and Security in the 21st Century 1993

  Nugent, Nicholas Rajiv Gandhi: Son of a Dynasty 1990

  Pakistan Peace Commission Pakistan–India Nuclear Peace Reader 1999

  Ramana, M. V. Bombing Bombay: effects of nuclear weapons and a case study of a hypothetical explosion 1999

  Rohwer, Jim Asia Rising 1995

  Roy, Denny Assessing the Asia–Pacific ‘Power Vacuum’ 1995

  Rynhold, Jonathon China’s Cautious New Pragmatism in the Middle East 1996

  Segal, Gerald Does China Matter? 1999

  Sheppard, Ben The Ballistic Missile Programmes of India and Pakistan 1998

  Short, Philip Mao. A Life 1999

  Singh, Jasjit Nuclear India 1998

  Sparham, Ven. Dr Gareth Why Beijing does not talk to the Dalai Lama 1997

  Stokes, Mark A. China’s Strategic Modernization 1999

  Sundarji, General K. Blind Men of Hindoostan Indo-Pak Nuclear War 1993

  Talbott, Strobe Dealing with the Bomb in South Asia 1999

  Vines, Steve The Years of Living Dangerously 1999

  Wilkening, Dean A. The Future of Russia’s Strategic Nuclear Force 1998

  Wilson, Dick Mao: The People’s Emperor 1979

  Humphrey Hawksley’s face and voice are known to millions through his broadcasts on BBC TV news and radio. Behind the fluency of his delivery is a formidable intelligence, backed by a deep knowledge of his subject. From 1986 to 1997 he worked mostly in Asia, covering conflicts from Sri Lanka to the Pacific and, in 1994, opened the BBC’s first television bureau in China. He is the co-author of Dragon-strike: The Millennium War and author of two acclaimed thrillers, Ceremony of Innocence and Absolute Measures.

  Also by Humphrey Hawksley

  CEREMONY OF INNOCENCE

  ABSOLUTE MEASURES

  with Simon Holberton

  DRAGON STRIKE

  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

  Although Dragon Fire is a novel, it draws extensively on factual material and was written after
conducting dozens of interviews with experts involved in the scenario described.

  I would like to thank those who helped, but cannot be named because they still have jobs in sensitive areas. I can, however, thank (in alphabetical order) Khaled Ahmed, Ravinatha Aryansinha, Mirza Aslam Beg, Andrew Brookes, Rupak Chattopadhyay, Mani Dixit, Roger Dunn, John Elliott, Gavin Greenwood, Bharat Karnad, Tanvir Ahmed Khan, James Lyons Jnr, Raja Menon, Abdul Nayyar, Tseten Norbu, Samdhomg Rimpoche, Kate Saunders, Sreenath Sreenivasan, K. Subrahmanyam, Terry Taylor, Ashley Tellis, Malini Thadani, Karan Thapar and Gregory L. Vistica; BBC colleagues Malcolm Downing, Adrian Van Klaveren, Richard Sambrook, and Fred Scott; Bharat-rakshak, the Tibet Information Network, the International Institute of Strategic Studies in London, the Institute for Defence Studies and Analysis in Delhi, the Institute for Strategic Studies in Pakistan, the Rand Corporation and the Federation of American Scientists; researchers Sitara Achreja, Brigid Bowen, Victoria Connor, Chanel Khan and Chloe Lederman, who worked against deadlines and an ever-changing brief, and Dipanker Banerjee and Ashok Mehta, who made invaluable corrections and suggestions for the text. Sadly missed was Simon Holberton, my co-author from Dragon Strike. Any mistakes are, of course, my own, and for those who spot them, remember it is only fiction.

  First published 2000 by Macmillan

  This edition published 2001 by Pan Books

  This electronic edition published 2011 by Pan Books

  an imprint of Pan Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

  Pan Macmillan, 20 New Wharf Road, London N1 9RR

  Basingstoke and Oxford

  Associated companies throughout the world

  www.panmacmillan.com

  ISBN 978-1-447-21732-9 EPUB

  Copyright © Humphrey Hawksley 2000

  The right of Humphrey Hawksley to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

  All characters in this publication are fictitious and any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.

  You may not copy, store, distribute, transmit, reproduce or otherwise make available this publication (or any part of it) in any form, or by any means (electronic, digital, optical, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

  A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

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