Johnson, James Turner
Johnson, Mary
Johnston, Albert Sidney
Johnston, Joseph E.
at Kennesaw
Lincoln’s assassination and
relieved of command
surrender of
Jomini, Antoine-Henri
Jones. C.
Jones, Charles C., Jr.
Jones, John B.
Jones, Mary
Jones, Robert
Jones, Rufus S.
Joslin, Henry
Jourdan, George Frederick
Jourdan, Nancie
Just and Unjust Wars (Walzer)
just-war theory
civilian protection (discrimination principle) in
defense in
just cause (jus ad bellum) in
just conduct (jus in hello) in
proportionality in
Kansas
Kaufman, J. H.
Kearny Philip
Kennesaw Mountain
Kentucky
Kilpatrick, Hugh
Kimball, William J.
Kirkwood, Samuel J.
Lane, James
Law, Evander
Lawrence, Kans.
Lawson, James
Lawton, Alexander
LeBaron, Martha
LeBeau, Bryan
Ledlie, James H.
Lee, Custis
Lee, Fitz
Lee, Fitzhugh
Lee, Leroy
Lee, Robert E.
at Antietam
Brown and
at Chancellorsville
at Cold Harbor
Davis and
deserters and
Farewell Address of
at Fredericksburg
at Gettysburg
guerrilla warfare and
Hood’s promotion and
ill health of
Jackson’s death and
just conduct as concern of
and murder of black soldiers
peace interview proposed to Grant by
at Petersburg
Pope and
religious faith of
at Spotsylvania Court House
surrender of
as symbol of Confederacy
on war
at Wilderness of Spotsylvania
Letcher, John
Lewin, Frederick
Liberator
liberty
Lieber, Francis
Code of
Lieber, Hamilton
Lieber, Norman
Lieber, Oscar
Liggett, James D.
Lincoln, Abraham
abolitionists‘view of
America as viewed by
American civil religion and
apocalyptic sensibility of
in Apotheosis
army and
assassination of
Bennett and
black soldiers and
Bull Run and
Burnside and
Bushnell’s view of
cabinet split and
in cartoon
Chambersburg and
Chancellorsville and
as Christlike
Cold Harbor and
Confederate blockade ordered by
constitutional amendment proposed by, outlawing slavery
Cooper Union speech of
Democratic opposition to
deserters and
Douglas and
draft riots and
elected president
elections of 1864 and
emancipation and
Emancipation Proclamation of
fast days proclaimed by
First Inaugural Address of
Fort Sumter and
funeral for
generals and
GettysburgAddress of
Grant and
guerrilla terrorism and
habeas corpus suspended by
Halleck and
Hooker and
Howard and
Jackson and
Lee arid
Lee’s surrender and
Lieber’s Code and
McClellan and
martyrdom of
Meade and
meaning of war for
military naivety of
military tribunals established by
morality of
national motto created by
Northern dissent and
in peace talks with Davis
photographs of
Pope and
prints of
prisoner exchanges and
racism and
reconstruction and
reelection of
religious faith of
religious press and
Republican ideological divisions and
Richmond occupation and
River Queen meeting with Sherman and Grant
Rosecrans and
secession and
Second Inaugural Address of
Sherman and
slave insurrections as viewed by
slavery as viewed by
Stowe and
Thanksgiving Day proclamations of
theater enjoyed by
total war waged by
as unprepared for war
war anticipated by
war management of
wartime rhetoric and
Washington compared with
Lindsey, Roswell
literature
for children
lithographs
Currier & Ives
of prisoners
racism in
Little Round Top
Logan, John
London Times
Longstreet, James
at Chickamauga
at Gettysburg
at Wilderness
wounding of
Lookout Mountain
Lost Mountain
Louisiana
Louisiana Purchase
Louisville, Ky., women’s prison in
Love, Alfred
Lovejoy Elijah
Lowell, Charles Russell
Ludlow, William H.
Lyman, Theodore
Lynch, James
Lynch, P. N.
Lynchburg, Va.
Lyon, James A.
Lyon, Nathaniel
Macarthy, Harry
iVIcCausland, John
McClellan, George B.
at Antietam
overcautiousness of
in presidential election
principles of
reinstatement of
removed from command
McClellan, Mary Ellen
McCrea, Tully
McCurry, Stephanie
MacDonell, George G. N.
McDowell, Irvin
at Bull Run
McLaws, Lafayette
Macon, Ga.
McPheeters, Samuel B.
McPherson, James B.
death of
McPherson, James M.
Magruder, John “Prince John” Bankhead
Mahan, Dennis
Malvern Hill
Manassas, First (First Bull Run)
lithographic prints of
Manassas, Second (Second Bull Run)
lithographic prints of
manliness
of African Americans
of Jackson
Manly, Basil
maps
Marten, James
Martin, George Alexander
Martindale, John H.
martyrdom
of Lincoln
Marvin, Abijah
Maryland
Antietam, see Antietam, battle of
slavery abolished in
Meade, George Gordon
at Battle of the Crater
at Cold Harbor
at Gettysburg
at Petersburg
at Spotsylvania Court House
medical care
M
eigs, John R.
Memminger, Christopher Gustavus
Memphis, Tenn.
Meredith, Minerva
Merrimack, CSS
messianism
Methodists
Mexican War
Michelbacher, Maximilian J.
military bands
Milledgeville, Ga.
Miller, M.
Miller, Perry
Milliken’s Bend, battle of
Mill Springs
Minnigerode, Charles
minstrelsy
miscegenation
Missionary Ridge, Tenn.
Mississippi
Vicksburg; see also Vicksburg, battle of
Mississippi River
Missouri
Missouri Compromise
Missouri River
Mitchell, Barton W
M’Leod, John
Mobile, Ala.
Monitor, USS
Montgomery, James
Moore, Marinda B.
Moore, Thomas, (T. V)
Moore, William
Moorhead, James
moral history
of Civil War
of slavery
morality
of Lincoln
of secession
see also just-war theory
morality of Civil War
and abolition as justification
Antichrist label and
black soldiers and
blood sacrifice and
crossroads of
and freedom as justification
historical examination of
Lincoln’s beliefs and
martyrdom and
martyrdom of Lincoln and
and preservation of Union as justification
prisoners and; see also prisoners
providentialism and
public failure to address
religion and, see religion
retaliation and
rhetoric and
Sherman and Hood’s exchange on
South’s justifications and see also total warWar as
Morgan, John Hunt
Morgan, Thomas J.
Morgan, William F
Mormonism
Mosby, John Singleton
mourning clothes
murder
of black soldiers
Cold Harbor battle as
of prisoners
Mumford, William B.
Murfreesboro, battle of
music
in Confederacy
patriotic, in
racist themes in
Nashville, Tenn.
Nast, Thomas
nationalism
see also civil religion; patriotism
National Union Party
Native Americans, see Indians
navy
Nebraska
New Orleans, La.
emancipation celebration in
newspapers
battle accounts in
Chancellorsville and
Davis criticized in
Emancipation Proclamation and
end of war and
fast and thanksgiving days and
Fredericksburg and
Gettysburg and
Jackson and
Johnston and
Lincoln’s assassination and
Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address and
lithographic prints in
Petersburg and
photographs in
prisoners and
religious, see religious press
revivals and
in Richmond, see Richmond newspapers
Sherman’s march and
Sherman’s surrender negotiations and
soldiers’ reading of
total war and
vendors of
Vicksburg and
New York, N.Y :
black soldiers enlisted in
civilian intimidation in
draft riots in
New York Herald
New York Observer
New York Times
Ne-w York Tribune
New York World
Nichols, Thomas
Nicolay John G.
Nineveh
“no quarter”
North:
army of
black soldiers in army of dissent in
fast and thanksgiving days in
racism and white supremacy in
religious movements in
North, justifications for war in
abolition and freedom as
preservation of Union as
self-interest as
North Carolina
Sherman in
Norton, Charles Eliot
Norwood, William
O’Brien, William V
Ohio
Olustee (Ocean Pond)
On War (Clausewitz)
O’Sullivan, Timothy
Ould, Robert
Page, Moses
Paine, Lewis
paintings
Palmer, Benjamin M.
Palmer, Ray
Palmito Ranch, battle of
partisan guerrillas
patriotism
and America as global hope
children and
Christianity and
Currier & Ives lithograph praising
fast days and
fatalism and
flag and, see flag
music and
photographs and
plays and
West Point and
women’s dress and
see also civil religion
Patterson, Adoniram J.
Payne, Daniel A.
Payne, James H.
peace
Peachtree Creek
Pea Ridge
Pemberton, John Clifford
Pennsylvania
Gettysburg, see Gettysburg, battle of
Pensacola, Fla., Fort Pickens at
Perrin, Lavalette
Persons, A.W.
Petersburg, Va.
battle of
Pettigrew, James
Phelps, John Wolcott
Philadelphia, Pa.
Philadelphia lnquirer
Phillips, Wendell
Phipps, William
photographs
ofAntietam
of Lincoln
Pickett, George E.
at Gettysburg
Pickett, LaSalle
Pierce, George Foster
Pine Mountain
Pittsburg Landing
Plunkett, Thomas
Polk, Leonidas
Pope, John
Porter, Fitz-John
Port Hudson, battle of
Port Royal Sound, S.C.
Pottawatomie massacre
Presbyterians
presidency American civil religion and
press, see newspapers
Ptice, Sterling
Prince, Howard
prisoners
at Andersonville
black
exchanges of
female, in Louisville
as human shield
mortality rates for
“no quarter” and
photographs of
religion and
proportionality
Protestants
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph
providentialism
Pulaski Guards
Puritans, Puritanism
abolition and
American civil religion and
Putnam, Sallie A.
Quantrill, William Clarke
Rable, George
racism and white supremacy
and America as global hope
black soldiers and
Democratic
toward Indians
minstrelsy and
miscegenation fears and
music and
in North
in Shermans army
in Tucker’s d
efense of slavery
railroads
Ramsey, Paul
Randall, J. G.
Randolph, Tenn.
Ransom, John L.
rape
of black women
reconstruction
Red October
Reed, Edward
Reekie, John
Rees, W
religion
and America as Christian nation
Baptist
Catholic
civil, see civil religion
decline in
evangelical
fast days and, see fast and thanksgiving days
in foundation of United States
Judaism, see Jews
and justifications for war
martyrdom in; see also martyrdom
Methodist
Northern-only movements
Presbyterian
Protestant
Puritan, see Puritans, Puritanism
revivalism in
and separation of church and state
Unitarian
warlike aspect in
West Point and
women and
see also clergy; God
religious press
on absence of God in Constitution
battle accounts in
black
black soldiers and
Bull Run and
chaplains and
children’s literature and
Davis as viewed in
end of war and
fast days and
Gettysburg and
Gettysburg Address and
Jackson and
Lincoln and
Lincoln’s assassination and
moral commentary in
Republican
in Richmond; see also Richmond newspapers
revivals and
Sherman’s march and
Sherman’s peace plan and
total war and
Unionist sentiments in
women and
Republicans
American civil religion and
black soldiers and
clergy and
draft riots and
in elections of 1864
ideological divisions among
miscegenation and
radical
revivalism
Revolutionary War, see American Revolution
Reynolds, John F.
Rice, James C.
Richmond, Va.
conflicts and suffering in
fast days in
Federal occupation of
prisoners and
railroads and
revivals in
riot in
Seven Days’ Battles at
Richmond newspapers
abolitionists and
and beginning of war
Davis criticized in
Emancipation Proclamation and
fast days and
and Federal occupation of Richmond
Gettysburg and
Hood’s promotion and
Jackson’s funeral and
peace talks and
religious
religious revivals and
religious toleration and
Sherman’s march and
slave enlistments and
River Queen
Robertson, Martha Wayles
Root, George F.
Rosecrans, William
relieved of command
Roswell Mill
Round Forest
Round Tops
Royster, Charles
Russell, William Howard
Upon the Altar of the Nation Page 69