1st Baron Brooke, poet, biographer of Sir Philip Sidney, adviser to Queen Elizabeth I and King James I. Stabbed to death by Ralph Heywood, his servant.
GREEN MAN, OR JACK-O’-THE-GREENS
A vegetative deity, a symbol of rebirth, usually depicted as a head peering through foliage. Very often the name given to public houses in England and, by association alone, the name of an excellent brewery in Bury St. Edmunds in Suffolk.
GREENE KING
Renowned for their Abbot Ale.
GRIOT
West African storyteller and bardic singer.
MICHEL HAAR (1937–2003)
French philosopher with astrological leanings. Much of what is said about him above is true. Some of it isn’t.
HADEWYCH OF ANTWERP (?–1248)
Beguine visionary from Brabant, and perhaps the most profound poet of divine love.
MICHEL HENRY (1922–2002)
An as yet under-recognized French philosopher and novelist, author of a fascinating two-volume study of Marx, a genealogy of psychoanalysis, and a philosophy of Christianity. Henry was a philosopher of life conceived in terms of radical immanence and interiority.
HERMES TRISMEGISTUS
Hermes the Thrice-Great, who was believed to be an Egyptian priest, a contemporary of Moses, and author of the Corpus Hermeticum. In the early seventeenth century, these texts were dated to no earlier than the second or third century of the Common Era, although the identity of their author remains unclear.
’S-HERTOGENBOSCH OR DEN BOSCH
“The Duke’s Forest,” a once enormously powerful trading center from the thirteenth to the sixteenth centuries and home to the artist Hieronymus Bosch (1450–1516). The city’s fortunes collapsed during and after the Dutch War of Independence (1568–1648). It remains a beautiful and rather haunting place.
DOMINIQUE JANICAUD (1937–2002)
A French philosopher of great importance, whose work is yet to be allotted its true importance. Janicaud wrote books on Félix Ravaisson, Hegel, and Heidegger as well as developing an entirely novel approach to rationality and a philosophy of time. The final work completed in his lifetime was an introduction to philosophy written for his daughter, Sophie. He was a man of great patience, good humor, and refinement. He was the protagonist’s maître and the person through whom he met Michel Haar.
“JEDER ENGLANDER IST EIN INSEL”
“Every Englishman is an island,” a saying of the German romantic poet and mining specialist Novalis (1772–1801).
JILTED JOHN
The name of the first alter ego of Graham Fellows (1959–), an entertainer from the north of England. “Going Steady/ Jilted John” was released in July 1978 and reached number four in the UK charts. Other alter egos followed, notably John Shuttleworth, composer of the unforgettable “Pigeons in Flight.”
H. D. F. KITTO (1897–1982)
Humphrey Davey Findley Kitto, a British classicist of great renown and author of The Greeks (1951), among many other works.
SARAH KOFMAN (1934–1994)
A prolific French philosopher, who wrote with great distinction on Freud and Nietzsche. She was appointed to a chair at the Sorbonne in 1991 and committed suicide three years later, on the 150th anniversary of Nietzsche’s birth.
MARTIAL, AKA MARCUS VALERIUS MARTIALIS (38/41–102/104)
A Hispanic poet who lived in Rome and is known for his twelve volumes of epigrams, which are often very saucy and rather amusing.
GUY DE MAUPASSANT (1850–1893)
French writer and acknowledged master of the short story form. His 1887 story “Le Horla” is a work of unforgettable terror. Please read it.
METRODORUS (145 BCE – 70 BCE)
From the town of Skepsis in ancient Mysia, in Anatolia. He was known for his prodigious memory and his hatred of the Romans.
PICO DELLA MIRANDOLA (1463–1494)
Student of Ficino and philosophical meteor whose syncretic metaphysics drew on a dazzling array of sources, some of them Hermetic, Zoroastrian, Orphic, Pythagorean, and Cabbalistic. He ran into trouble with the Pope and died in suspicious circumstances, possibly poisoned by his secretary.
HENRI MONGIN
As far as I am aware, he did not exist.
PETHIDINE
A once-popular opioid of the phenylpiperidine class, for the treatment of acute pain, whose effects are often compared to those of morphine.
NECRONAUT
A term derived from the Greek for “corpse” or “dead” (nekros) and sailor (nautes) to describe a being concerned with navigation and mortality. It also describes a member of the International Necronautical Society, founded in 1999 in London. Such members are legion.
CLEMENT ROSSET (1939–)
A French philosopher and author of many short, scintillating books, notably The Real and Its Double and The Principle of Cruelty. A joyfully tragic thinker whom the protagonist encountered at the University of Nice, teaching ancient Greek and Roman materialism.
BERT VAN ROERMUND (1947–)
Actually not an architect, but a Dutch legal philosopher and professor at Tilburg University.
ANDRÉ SCHUWER (1916–1995)
A Dutch philosopher who taught at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, ordained as a priest in the Franciscan order in 1943. He was a proponent of phenomenology, especially the writings of Husserl and Heidegger, and a person of great wit and kindness.
SIGER OF BRABANT (1240 – 1284)
The most radical of the Paris Averroists, who proposed the separation of the truths of philosophy, as articulated by Aristotle (who else?), from the experience of faith. After being forced to flee Paris for sanctuary in Orvieto, Italy, he was stabbed to death by his secretary.
SIMONIDES OF CEOS (556 BCE – 468 BCE)
Greek poet, noted for his lyrics, elegaics, and epigrams, and inventor of the mnemonic technique behind the idea of the memory theater.
SOPHOCLES (497/6 BCE – 406/5 BCE)
The great Attic tragedian who needs no gloss, but here are translations of the two fragments quoted above:
1. “A man is nothing but breath and shadow.”
2. “But no falsehood lasts into old age.”
RUDI THOEMMES
Purveyor of rare books concerned with the history of ideas. Based in Bristol, England.
TILBURG
A peculiarly ordinary, indeed rather plain, city in the southern Netherlands. It was once famous for its manufacture of woolen goods.
“TIMOR MORTIS CONTURBAT ME”
“The fear of death confounds me,” a repeated refrain in a beautiful poem by the Scottish poet William Dunbar (1460–?) called “Lament for the Makars.”
LA TRAPPE
A highly intoxicating Trappist beer fabricated in several varieties in De Koningshoeven Brewery, Netherlands.
UNIVERSITY OF ESSEX
Established in 1963, Essex is a small, architecturally brutal, but once intellectually beautiful and vibrant place. The protagonist in Memory Theater had been an undergraduate and PhD student before becoming a teacher in the Philosophy Department. He left in 2003.
FRANCES YATES (1899–1981)
Dame Frances Amelia Yates was an English historian of great distinction who taught and researched for many years at the Warburg Institute of the University of London. In addition to The Art of Memory (1966), her major works include Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition (1964) and The Rosicrucian Enlightenment (1972). Although what is sometimes termed “The Yates paradigm” has been contested, for example by Paolo Rossi in Logic and the Art of Memory (1983 [first published in 1960]), for exaggerating the “occultism” and “Jungianism” of the mnemotechnic systems she studied, Rossi goes on to conclude, “Dame Frances Yates was not only a scholar of the highest level, she was also an extraordinary person.” The protagonist would concur with this judgment.
YNWA
“You’ll Never Walk Alone,” a show tune by Rodgers and Hammerstein from Carousel (1945). It became the club song and anthem of
Liverpool Football Club (est. 1892) after the release of a 1963 cover of the song by the Merseyside band Gerry and the Pacemakers. The song has been known to move grown men to tears.
ZHUANGZI OR CHUANG TZU (369 BCE – 286 BCE)
The philosophically most interesting and linguistically unsettling of the classical Chinese thinkers. His book, also called Zhuangzi, is composed around a core of seven “Inner Chapters” and is a principal source of Daoism. The core idea is that everything should be allowed to behave in line with its nature, which is consistent with the notion of wu wei or “non-action,” which does not mean doing nothing but doing only that which accords with the way in which a thing truly is. Do nothing and leave nothing undone.
VIGLIUS ZUICHEMUS (1507–1577)
The Latin name of Wigle Aytta van Zwichem, a Dutch statesman and jurist of great intellectual renown who held powerful political positions in the Netherlands and was a friend of Erasmus.
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