Napoleon's Hemorrhoids_And Other Small Events That Changed History

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Napoleon's Hemorrhoids_And Other Small Events That Changed History Page 24

by Phil Mason


  The pitchman said he had seen the game in Germany, where it was called ‘Lotto’. He had called it Beano because, in the South, beans were readily available to use as markers. Lowe described the crowd as impenetrable. Everyone seemed addicted, and slightly overcome by the tense excitement. One small girl caught Lowe’s ear. She was jumping up and down having completed her line and realising she could claim her prize of a small doll. But she shouted not ‘beano’ but ‘B-B-Bingo’.

  ‘I cannot describe the strange sense of elation which that girl’s shriek brought to me,’ Lowe later wrote. ‘I was going to come out with this game – and it was going to be called Bingo!’ (Sources disagree whether this episode took place that night, or later when Lowe was trying out the game with friends back in New York.)

  What is certain is that Lowe did not make a fortune. He could have tried to copyright the name ‘Bingo’ but chose not to. He realised that, as the game itself was already in the public domain, trying to restrict competition would have been futile and legally costly. Curiously, he was able to be satisfied that one deserving cause benefited. In the early years, the game was adopted principally by the Catholic Church in America as a money-raising venture for poor parishes.

  Index

  10 (film)

  10 Downing Street

  2001: A Space Odyssey

  3M company

  999 (telephone, emergency services), origin of

  Acheson, Dean

  Ackerman, Jack, golfer

  Adams, Richard

  Adamson, Jimmy

  Adidas

  Advertising, television

  Aircraft accidents

  Aircraft, heavier-than-air flight, invention of

  Alaska

  Alexander II (Pope)

  Ali, Muhammad (Cassius Clay)

  Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

  Alpher, Ralph (astronomer)

  America, discovery and naming of

  American Telephone and Telegraph Co (AT&T)

  American War of Independence

  Andrews, Julie

  Andrex puppy, origin of

  Andropov, Yuri

  Anne, Queen

  Antarctica

  Anti-communism

  Apollo 11

  Apollo 12

  Apollo 13

  Apollo 14

  Apollo 16

  Arbroath FC

  Arbuckle, Fatty

  Archery

  Armada, Spanish

  Arsenal FC

  Aspirin, creation of

  Asquith, Herbert

  Astor, Lady

  Athletics (track and field), Olympic

  Attlee, Clement

  Audi, origin of name

  Australia

  Avengers, The

  Avon cosmetics

  B&Q, origin of name

  Baekeland, Leo (inventor)

  Baker, Howard

  Baldwin, Stanley

  Balloon plague bomb, Japanese

  Band-Aid plaster, invention of

  Bank of England

  Barnard, Darren (footballer)

  Baseball

  Battle of Britain

  Baxter, Irving (Olympic athlete)

  Beard, consequence of shaving off

  Beatty, Warren

  Beer Hall putsch

  Beer, influence of

  Bees, influence of in war

  Bell, Alexander Graham

  Benin

  Bennett, Arnold

  Bergerac

  Bergman, Ingrid

  Berlin Wall

  Berlin, Irving

  Berwick Rangers FC

  Beverly Hills Cop

  Big Bang theory, discovery of

  Biggs, Ronnie

  Bikini, origin of name

  Bingo, invention of

  Biological warfare

  Black & Decker

  Black Adder

  Blackmore, R.D.

  Blair, Tony

  Bletchley Park

  Blu-Tack, invention of

  Boer War

  Bogart, Humphrey

  Bolivia

  Bomber gap scare (Cold War)

  Bon Accord FC

  Bonaparte, Louis-Napoleon (Napoleon III)

  Bond, James

  Booth, Hubert Cecil (inventor)

  Booth, John Wilkes

  Bourdillon, Tom (mountaineer)

  Bowling, overarm (cricket), origin of

  Boxing

  Boxing, Olympic

  Bradford Park Avenue FC

  Bradman, Don

  Brandywine Creek, Battle of

  Breathalyser errors

  British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)

  British Museum

  Brodie, Chic (footballer)

  Bronson, Charles

  Brunel, Marc Isambard (inventor)

  Brzezinski, Zbigniew

  Bunau-Varilla, Philippe Jean

  Bunbury, Sir Charles

  Burger, Reinhold (inventor)

  Burgess, Guy

  Butterfield, Alexander

  Butts, Alfred (inventor)

  Caan, James

  Cabinet system (politics)

  Cagney, James

  Caine, Michael

  Calendar, confusion over, Olympic Games

  Callaghan, James (Jim)

  Canada

  Canizares, Santiago (footballer)

  Cardiff City FC

  Cardigan, Lord

  Carlisle United FC

  Carrière, Bob (inventor)

  Carroll, Lewis

  Carter, Jimmy

  Caruso, Daniel (boxer)

  Carvel, Robert

  Casablanca

  Cash dispenser, invention of

  Castro, Fidel

  Cat’s eye, invention of

  Censor, allowance by

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

  Chadwick, James (nuclear physicist)

  Chamberlain, Neville

  Champion (movie horse star)

  Charge of the Light Brigade

  Charity feats, accidents

  Charles I

  Chester City FC

  Chicago Cubs (baseball)

  Chickens, use of in nuclear weapons

  Chile, loss from speculation

  China

  Christie, Agatha

  Churchill, Clementine

  Churchill, Winston

  Cicero (German spy)

  Cigar smoke, influence of

  Civil War, American

  Civil War, English

  Civil War, Spanish

  Civilisation, influence of beer

  Clarke, Arthur C.

  Clifford, William Kingdon, Theory of Relativity

  Clive, Robert

  Close Encounters of the Third Kind

  Coca-Cola

  Coe, Sebastian

  Cold War

  Coleman, Johannes (athlete)

  Coleridge FC (Cambs)

  Coleridge, Samuel Taylor

  Columbus, Christopher

  Communism

  Communist Party of America

  Computer, development of

  Confession to murder, unnecessary

  Connery, Sean

  Conservative Party

  Constantine the Great

  Contact lens, invention of

  Coolidge, Calvin

  Cooper, Henry

  Cotton gin, invention of

  Courthope, Nathaniel

  Crawford, Joan

  Creasey, John

  Credit card, invention of

  Cricket

  Crippen, Dr

  Croissant, origin of

  Crosby, Bing

  Cuba

  Cuban Missile Crisis

  Cycling

  Cycling, Olympic

  Czech crisis (1938)

  Dad’s Army

  Daily Express

  Daily Mail

  Daleks

  Dalton, Hugh

  Darrow, Charles (inventor)

  Darwin, Charles

  Das Kapi
tal

  Davis, Bette

  Davis, Jefferson

  Davis, Steve

  Davison, Emily

  Day, Doris

  Day-Glo fluorescent clothing, invention of

  D-Day invasion

  de Coubertin, Baron Pierre

  de Gaulle, Charles

  De Haan, Sidney (entrepreneur)

  de Mestral, George (inventor)

  De Mille, Cecil B.174

  de Saint Arnaud, Gen Jacques Leroy

  de Vincenzo, Roberto

  Derby (horse race)

  Dewar, James (inventor)

  Dickson, Earle (inventor)

  Diet, consequences of

  Digicode door lock, invention of

  Diners Club, creation of

  Diogo, Paulo (footballer)

  Disney, Walt

  Disraeli, Benjamin

  DIY, origins of

  Doc Martens (boots)

  Doenitz, Admiral

  Donation of Constantine

  Dostoevsky, Fyodor

  Douglas-Home, Alec (Lord)

  Dr Who

  Dreser, Heinrich (inventor)

  Drummond, Edward

  Dunant, Henri

  Dunkirk, evacuation from

  Durbin, Deanna

  Dynasty

  Early, Maj. Gen. Jubal

  Eaton, Adam (baseball player)

  Edison, Thomas (inventor)

  Edwards, Blake

  Eiffel Tower,

  Einstein, Albert

  El Gordo (lottery)

  El Salvador

  Eleanor of Aquitaine

  Election, General (UK)

  Election, Presidential (US)

  Electric lighting, invention of

  Engels, Friedrich

  England national football team

  Enigma code

  Equestrianism, Olympic

  Eric the Red

  Essajas, Wym (Olympic athlete)

  Evans, Charles (mountaineer)

  Everest, conquest of

  Everton FC

  Evinrude, Ole (inventor)

  Fairbanks Jnr, Douglas

  Fangio, Juan

  Fawlty Towers

  Fencing, Olympic

  Ferdinand, Archduke Franz

  Fermi, Enrico (nuclear physicist)

  First World War

  FitzRoy, Capt. Robert

  Fleming, Alexander

  Fleming, Ian

  Flo werpot Men, The

  Flynn, Errol

  Foot (imperial measure)

  Football

  Football, American

  Ford, Harrison

  Ford, Henry

  France, proposed union with Britain

  Franco, Francisco

  Frankenstein

  Franklin, Trevor (cricketer)

  Frederick, Crown Prince (of Germany)

  French Revolution

  Freud, Sigmund

  Fry, Art (inventor)

  Fulbright, William

  Gable, Clark

  Gaitskell, Hugh

  Garfield, James

  Garland, Judy

  Garson, Greer

  Genesis space probe

  George I

  George II

  George III

  George V

  George, Susan

  Germany, East

  Gettysburg, Battle of

  Gibson, Mel

  Gillingham FC

  Gladstone, William

  Glaspie, Ambassador April

  Glenn, John

  Goering, Hermann

  Golden Gate Bridge

  Goldman, Sylvan, inventor

  Golf

  Gone with the Wind

  Goodyear, Charles (inventor)

  Graduate, The

  Grand National

  Grant, Cary

  Grant, Ulysses

  Grapes of Wrath, The

  Grauman’s Chinese Theatre (Hollywood)

  Gravesend (Kent)

  Gray, Elisha (inventor)

  Green Eggs and Ham

  Greene, Sir Hugh

  Greenland

  Grenada,

  Grey, Earl

  Grey, Sir Edward

  Guinness Book of Records

  Guinness, Heather (Olympic fencer)

  Guncotton, invention of

  Haggard, Henry Rider

  Hahn, Otto

  Hamilton-Brown, Thomas (Olympic boxer)

  Harding, Warren

  Hardy, Thomas

  Harrison, George (gold prospector)

  Harrison, William Henry

  Heidi

  Heisenberg, Werner

  Henry I

  Henry II

  Henry VIII

  Henry, Prince of Prussia

  Heroin, creation of

  Herschel, William

  Heston, Charlton

  High Sierra

  Hill, Glenallen (baseball player)

  Hillary, Edmund

  Hiroshima, nuclear attack on

  Hitler, Adolf

  Hoffman, Dustin

  Holdsworth, Dean (footballer)

  Holiday Inn, origin of name

  Hollerith, Herman (inventor)

  Holloshaza (Hungary)

  Hollywood, origin of

  Home, (Lord) Alec Douglas-29

  Honduras

  Horch, August

  Horse racing

  House of Commons

  Hubble space telescope

  Huddersfield FC

  Hudson, Rock

  Hughes, Charles Evans

  Hundred Years’ War

  Hunt, Walter (inventor)

  Hussein, Saddam

  IBM

  Ice cream, influence of

  I Claudius

  India (British Raj)

  India, legal delays

  Industrial revolution, influence of tea

  Intelligence, American

  Intelligence, British

  Intelligence, French

  Intelligence, German

  Intelligence, Russian

  Iraq

  Ireland

  Irwin, Hale (golfer)

  Israel

  It Happened One Night

  ITV (independent television)

  Jackson, Andrew

  Jacuzzi, invention of

  Jaguar (car)

  Jazz Singer, The

  Jefferson, Thomas

  Jekyll and Mr Hyde, The Strange Case of Dr,

  Jet engine, invention of

  Johnson, Jack (boxer)

  Johnson, Lyndon

  Jolson, Al

  Joseph, Anthony (boxer)

  Joynson-Hicks, William

  Kafka, Franz

  Kaplan, Fanya

  Karloff, Boris

  Katz, Solomon

  Keaton, Buster

  Kennedy Martin, Troy

  Kennedy, John F.

  Khrushchev, Nikita

  King Solomon’s Mines

  King, Martin Luther

  Kipling, Rudyard

  Klein, Martin (Olympic wrestler)

  Korean War

  Kroc, Ray (entrepreneur)

  Kubla Khan

  Kuwait

  Kyle, Kevin (footballer)

  Labour Party

  Laennec, René (inventor)

  Lamarr, Hedy

  Lara, Brian

  Laundry, use of in spying

  Lea & Perrins

  Leaning Tower of Pisa

  Lee, John (execution survivor)

  Leigh, Janet

  Lenin, Vladimir

  Lennon, John

  Leo IX (Pope)

  Licence to Kill

  Lincoln, Abraham

  Lindsay, Mark

  Liverpool FC

  Liverpool, Lord

  Lloyd George, David

  Lollobrigida, Gina

  Lombard, Carol

  London A-Z

  Lorna Doone

  Louis VII

  Louis XVI

  Lowe, Edwin (inventor)

  Lucan, General

/>   Lucan, Lord

  Lugois, Bela

  Luther, Martin

  M (James Bond), origin of

  M*A*S*H

  Mablethorpe, Lincs, possible site UK nuclear tests

  Mackenzie, Sir Morell

  Maclean, Donald

  Macmillan, Harold

  Mad Max

  Madison, James

  Maertens, Dr Klaus (inventor)

  Malory, Sir Thomas

  Maltese Falcon, The

  Manchester police

  Mannerheim, Marshal Carl

  Marathon, Olympic

  Marie Antoinette

  Mariner I space probe

  Marks and Spencer

  Mars Climate Orbiter space probe

  Mars, Forrest

  Marshall, Gen. George

  Martin, Marcos (footballer)

  Marx Brothers

  Marx, Karl

  Matchbox toy cars

  Mathematical miscalculations, influence of

  Matthews, Stanley

  Mayer, Louis B

  McCarthyism

  McDonald’s

  McGoohan, Patrick

  McKinley, William

  McQueen, Steve

  Melbourne, Lord

  Mengele, Joseph

  Meucci, Antonio (inventor)

  MI5

  MI6

  Mickey Mouse

  Microwave oven, invention of

  Mini-golf, invention of

  Mistranslation, influence of

  Mitchell, Margaret

  Modena (Italy)

  Mohammad, Hanif (cricketer)

  Monocacy, Battle of

  Monopoly, invention of

  Monroe, Marilyn

  Montgomerie, Colin (golfer)

  Montreal, legacy of Olympics

  Moon landings

  Moon rock, Olympic Games bribe

  Moore, Dudley

  Moore, Roger

  Morte D’Arthur

  Motor racing

  Mousetrap, The

  Mrs Miniver

  Munich conference (1938)

  Murphy, Eddie

  Music, recorded, invention of

  Mysterious Affair at Styles, The

  Nagasaki, nuclear attack on

  Naipaul, V.S.

  Napoleon vii,

  Nation, Terry

  Nationwide (BBC TV)

  Nettles, John

  New Orleans, Battle of

  New York

  New York Times

  Newcastle United FC

  Newman, Paul

  Nicaragua

  Nicholson, Jack

  Nike ‘waffle’ trainer

  Nixon, Richard

  Nobel Prize

  Noël, Jules (Olympic athlete)

  Nome (Alaska)

  Nose, size, influence of

  Nuclear attack, false alarm

  Nuclear chain reaction, discovery of

  Nuclear defence in UK, influence of cricket

 

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