The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders From the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World

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The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders From the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World Page 65

by David W. Anthony


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  INDEX

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the e-Book. Please use the search function on your e-Reading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

  Abashevo culture, Russia

  Acholi chiefdom

  Afanasievo culture; and Tocharian languages

  Afro-Asiatic languages

  allophone

  Amazons

  amber

  Anatolian languages; archaisms in; in the Hittite empire; internal diversity in; non-Indo-European borrowings in; and PIE homeland in Anatolia; and steppe archaeology

  Andronovo horizon; Alakul and Federovo variants in; link with Central Asia; mining and metallurgy of

  areal borrowing. See language borrowing Armenian language

  Arslantepe, Turkey

  Aryans

  Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex(BMAC); chronology of; economy of; horses of; link to southern civilizations; link to steppe cultures; metal trade in; walled towns of

  Bailey, Douglass

  Bal’ki kurgan, Ukraine

  Baltic languages

  Bantu languages

  Bernashevka settlement, Ukraine

  bit wear. See horses

  Boas, Franz

  Bökönyi, Sandor

  borders: ecological; genetic; linguistic

  Botai settlement, Kazakhstan. See horses

  bows and bow remains

  bride-price

  Bronocice, Poland

  Budakálasz cemetery, Hungary

  Bug-Dniester culture; ceramics of; chronology of; diet of; graves of; settlements of

  Cannabis

  Caspian Depression

  Catacomb culture, Russia and Ukraine

  Çatal Hüyök tell, Turkey

  cattle raids

  Caucasian languages, cavalry

  Celtic languages, and archaeology

  Cernavoda I and III cultures, Romania

  chariots: in China; and Indo-Europeans; in the Near East; in the Sintashta culture; size; in warfare

  cheekpieces. See horses

  Chenopodium (goosefoot) seeds in diet

  Clayton, Hilary

  climate change and human ecol ogy

  contracts

  copper metallurgy

  Corded Ware horizon

  core vocabulary. See language borrowing

  Cotsofeni culture, Romania

  creole languages. See language borrowing

  Criş culture

  Csepel-Haros settlement, Hungary

  Cucuteni C pottery

  Cucuteni-Tripolye culture; cemeteries of; its contact with steppe cultures; copper metallurgy in; craft specialization in; early settlements of; economy of; female figurines of; fortifications of; geographic expansion of; giant towns of; late settlements of; origins of

  daggers; in Central Asia; in Cotsofeni; in Maikop culture; in Seima-Turbino; in Sintashta; in Usatovo; inYamnaya

  Dereivka, Ukraine; age and sex of horses; bit wearon horses; Dnieper-Donets II cemetery; size of horses; Sredni Stogcemetery; Sredni Stog settlement

  Dergachev, Valentin

  DiCosmo, Nicola

  Divine Twins

  Dnieper-Donets I Neolithic culture, Ukraine

  Dnieper-Donets II Eneolithic culture, Ukraine

  Dnieper Rapids, Ukraine

  dogs; and canine tooth ornaments; midwinter dog sacrifice of; in Proto-Indo-European

  Drews, Robert

  Dumezil, Georges

  Elamites

  Elshanka Neolithic settlement, Russia

  Equus caballus. See horses

  Equus hemionus or onager

  Equus hydruntinus

  Evdik kurgan, Russia

  Fatyanovo culture, Russia

  felt textiles

  Flintbek cemetery, Germany

  frontiers, persistent

  Galugai settlement, Russia

  Gamkrelidze, T.

  Gei, Aleksandr

  gender and power

  George, Christian

  Germanic languages; and the Corded Warehorizon; and the Usatovo culture

  Gimbutas, Marija; and the Kurgan culture; and Old Europe

  glottochronology. See language change

  Gonur walled town, Turkmenistan

  Grant, Madison

  Greek language; link to Indo-Iranian; Mycenaean origins; non-Greek borrowings in

  Greek Neolithic

  Grimm’s Law

  guest-host relationship

  Gumelniţa culture, Romania

  Harappan civilization

  Häusler, Alexander

  Herder, J. G.

  Hittite language and empire

  Hobsbawm, Eric

  honey and honey-bees

  horizon styles

  horses; behavior and ecology of; bitwear on; at Botai; chariot teams of; cheekpieces for; at Dereivka; in diet; DNA studies on; domestication of; dung of; hunting of; maceheads shaped like; riding of; in ritual; stature of; trade in; in war

  hundred, Proto-Indo-European root

  Hurrian language

  Icelandic language

  Igren settlements and cemetery, Ukraine

  Indra

  Indo-Iranian; and Abashevo culture; and Balto–Slavic; and Greek; and Proto–Uralic; and Sintashta culture

  Iranian, Avestan languages

  iron metallurgy in the steppes

  Italic languages

  Ivanov, V.

  Ivanovskaya settlement, Russia

  javelins

  Jones,
Sir William

  Kair Shak settlement, Russia

  Kanesh tell, Turkey

  Kara Khuduk settlement, Russia

  Karagash kurgan, Kazakhstan

  Karakol kurgan, Altai Mts.

  Karanovo tell, Bulgaria: Eneolithic occupation; Neolithic occupation

  Karnab tin mine, Uzbekistan

  Kartvelian languages

  Kelteminar culture

  Kemi-Oba culture, Crimea

  Kérberos

  Kétegyháza kurgan, Hungary

  Khvalynsk culture; animal sacrifices; cemeteries; chronology; coppermetallurgy; diet; social hierarchy

  Kikkuli, horse trainer

  Konstantinovka settlement, Ukraine

  Korios, or Männerbünde war bands

  Kozhai 1 settlement, Kazakhstan

  Krasnosamarskoe settlement and kurgan cemetery, Russia

  Krivoe Ozero kurgan cemetery, Russia

  Kugat settlement, Russia

  Kurgan culture. See also Yamnaya horizon

  Kuzmina, Elena

  Kuznetsov, Pavel F.

  language borrowing: areal borrowing; in core vocabulary; and creole languages; in other domains; in place-names

  language change (or evolution); sound change; speed of, or glottochronology

  language shift (or adoption): causes; prehistoric

  Latin language

  Lehman, Winfrid

  Levine, Marsha

  Linear B inscriptions

  Linear Pottery culture

  Lohne-Züschen tomb, Germany

  maces and mace-heads

  Maidanets’ke settlement, Ukraine

  Maikop culture, North Caucasus; chronology; graves horses; language; metals; origins; and southern civilizations; andsteppe cultures

  Mallory, Jim

  Malyan tell, Iran (ancient Anshan)

  Mariupol cemetery, Ukraine

  matrilineality. See gender and power

  Matveev Kurgan settlement, Ukraine

  Melchert, Craig

  Middle Dnieper culture

  migration; causes; charter groups; chain migration; effects on language; effectson material culture; elite group migrations; folk migrations

 

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