Adjutant General’s Office (AGO), War Department. Records. RG 94. National Archives and Records Service, Washington, D. C.
Anderson, Colonel Thomas M., ‘Army Episodes and Anecdotes’, in William Robertson Coe Collection. Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Appleton Family. Papers. Nebraska State Historical Society, Lincoln.
Bettelyoun, Susan Bordeaux. Papers. Nebraska State Historical Society, Lincoln.
Bourke, John Gregory. Diaries. U. S. Military Academy, West Point, New York.
Bradley, Luther P., Papers. Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Bray, Kingsley M., and Jack Meister. Interviews with Lakota informants, 1993–2005. Author’s collection.
Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Records. RG 75, National Archives and Records Service (NARS), Washington, D. C.
———. Records. RG 75. National Archives—Central Plains Region (NACPR), Kansas City, Missouri.
Camp, Walter M., Papers. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
———. Papers. Lilly Library, University of Indiana, Indianapolis.
Crazy Horse Biography File. South Dakota Historical Society, Pierre.
Clown Family. Heirship Files. Cheyenne River Tribal Office, Eagle Butte, South Dakota.
Colhoff, John. Letters to Joseph Balmer, 1948–54. Transcripts in author’s collection.
Deloria, Ella. Papers of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. Transcripts at Colorado Historical Society, Denver.
Fort Laramie. Post Scout Reports, 1866. Fort Laramie National Historic Site, Wyoming.
Hyde, George E., Research papers in author’s collection.
Indian Division, Secretary of the Interior. Records. RG 48. National Archives and Records Service, Washington, D.C.
Mekeel, H. Scudder. Papers. American Museum of Natural History, New York.
Neihardt, John G., Papers. Western History Collections. University of Missouri, Columbia.
Pine Ridge Census Records. RG 75. National Archives and Records Service, Washington, D.C.
Ricker, Eli S., Papers. Nebraska State Historical Society, Lincoln.
Robinson, Doane. Papers. South Dakota Historical Society, Pierre.
Sandoz, Mari. Papers. Love Library, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
Sheldon, Addison E., Papers. Nebraska State Historical Society, Lincoln.
Spring, Agnes Wright. Papers. University of Wyoming Library, Laramie.
U.S. Army Continental Commands. Records. RG 393. National Archives and Records Service, Washington, D.C.
Waggoner, Josephine F., Papers. Museum of the Fur Trade, Chadron, Nebraska.
Wilson, E. P., Papers. Museum of the Fur Trade, Chadron, Nebraska.
GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
Kappler, Charles J., comp. and ed. Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties. 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1904.
Papers Relating to the Sioux Indians of the United States Who Have Taken Refuge in Canadian Territory: Printed Confidentially for the Use of the Ministers of the Crown. Ottawa: 1879.
Proceedings of a Board of Commissioners to Negotiate a Treaty or Treaties with the Hostile Indians of the Upper Missouri. n. p., n. d. [Washington, D. C, 1866].
Report of the Special Commission Appointed to Investigate the Affairs of the Red Cloud Indian Agency, July 1875, Together with the Testimony and Accompanying Documents. . Washington, D. C: GPO, 1875.
U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Papers Relating to Talks and Councils Held with the Indians in Dakota and Montana Territories, in the Years 1866–1869.Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1910.
U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Annual Reports (ARCoIA). Washington, D.C.: Interior Department, 1851–1878.
U.S. Congress. House. Information Relating to an Engagement between the United States Troops and the Sioux Indians near Fort Laramie. 33rd Cong., 2nd sess., 1854. H. Rep. 63.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Senate Executive Documents. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 1856, S. Doc. 94.
———. Senate Executive Documents. 34th Cong., 3rd sess., 1857, S. Doc. 58.
———. Senate Executive Documents. 40th Cong., 1st sess., 1867, S. Doc. 13.
———. Senate Executive Documents. 40th Cong., 2nd sess., 1868, S. Doc. 77.
———. Senate Executive Documents. 44th Cong., 1st sess., S. Doc. 52.
———. Senate Executive Documents. 44th Cong., 2nd sess., 1877, S. Doc. 9.
———. Senate Executive Documents. 50th Cong., 1st sess., 1888, S. Doc. 33.
U.S. Secretary of the Interior. Annual. .Report. Washington, D.C.: Interior Department, 1875.
U.S. War Department. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. 130 vols. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1886–1901.
Warren, Lieutenant G. K. Preliminary Report of Explorations in Nebraska and Dakota, in the Years 1855–‘56–‘57.Washington, DC: GPO, 1875.
BOOKS, ARTICLES, AND PAPERS
Adams, Donald K. “The Journal of Ada A. Vogdes, 1868–71.” Montana, The Magazine of Western History, 13, no. 3 (July 1963).
Ambrose, Stephen E. Crazy Horse and Custer: The Parallel Lives of Two American Warriors. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1975.
Anderson, Gary Clayton. Kinsmen of Another Kind: Dakota-White Relations in the Upper Mississippi Valley, 1850–1862. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.
———. Little Crow, Spokesman for the Sioux. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1986.
———. Sitting Bull and the Paradox of Lakota Nationhood. New York: Harper Collins, 1996.
Anderson, Gary Clayton, and Alan R. Woolworth, eds. Through Dakota Eyes: Narrative Accounts of the Minnesota Indian War of 1862. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1988.
Anderson, Harry H. “The Battle of Slim Buttes.” Chicago Westerners Brand Book 22, no. 7 (Sept. 1965): 49–51, 55–56.
———. “Centennial of Fetterman Fight.” Chicago Westerners Brand Book 23, no. 10 (Dec. 1966).
———. “A Challenge to Brown’s Sioux Indian Wars Thesis.” Montana, the Magazine of Western History, 12, no. 1 (Winter 1962): 40–49.
———. “Cheyennes at the Little Big Horn: A Study of Statistics.” North Dakota History 27, no. 2 (Spring 1960): 81–93.
———. “The Controversial Sioux Amendment to the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851” Nebraska History 37, no. 3 (Sept. 1956): 201–20.
———. “From Milwaukee to the California Gold Fields.” Chicago Westerners Brand Book 26, no. 8 (Oct. 1969).
———. “Fur Traders as Fathers: The Origins of the Mixed-Blooded Community Among the Rosebud Sioux.” South Dakota History 3, no. 3 (Summer 1973): 233–70.
———. “Harney v. Twiss; Nebraska Territory, 1856” Chicago Westerners Brand Book 20, no. 1 (Mar. 1963).
———. “A History of the Cheyenne River Indian Agency and its Military Post, Fort Bennett, 1868–1891” South Dakota Report and Historical Collections 28 (1956).
———. “Indian Peace-Talkers and the Conclusion of the Sioux War of 1876” Nebraska History 44, no. 4 (Dec. 1963): 233–54.
———. “Nelson Miles and the Sioux War of 1876–77” Chicago Westerners Brand Book 16, no. 4 (June 1959): 25–27, 32.
———. “A Sioux Pictorial Account of General Terry’s Council at Fort Walsh, October 17, 1877” North Dakota History 22, no. 3 (July 1955): 92–116.
———. “With Harney Through the Bad Lands.” The Wi-Iyohi, Monthly Bulletin of the South Dakota Historical Society 14, no. 6 (Sept. 1960).
Appleman, Roy E. “The Fetterman Fight.” In Great Western Indian Fights, ed. Members of the Potomac Corral of the Westerners, 117–31. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1966.
———. “The Hayfield Fight.” In Great Western Indian Fights, ed. Members of the Potomac Corral of the Westerners, 138–39. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1966.
———. “The Wagon Box Fight.” In Great Western Indian Fights, ed. Members
of the Potomac Corral of the Westerners, 152. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1966.
Athearn, Robert G. “The Firewagon Road.” In The Great Sioux War, 1876-77, ed. Paul L. Hedren, 65–84. Helena: Montana State Historical Society Press, 1991.
———. William Tecumseh Sherman and the Settlement of the West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1956.
Bad Heart Bull, Amos, and Helen H. Blish. A Pictographic History of the Oglala Sioux. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1967.
Bent, George. “Forty Years with the Cheyennes.” The Frontier 4, no. 7 (Jan. 1906): 4–5.
Berthrong, Donald J. The Southern Cheyennes. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.
Bettelyoun, Susan Bordeaux, and Josephine Waggoner. With My Own Eyes: A Lakota Woman Tells Her People’s History. Ed. Emily Levine. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
Blakeslee, Donald John. “The Plains Interband Trade System: An Ethnohistoric and Archaeological Investigation.” PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, 1975.
Bordeaux, William J. Conquering the Mighty Sioux. Sioux Falls, S. Dak.: Author, 1929.
———. Custer’s Conqueror. n. p., n. d. [1944].
Bourke, John Gregory. On the Border with Crook. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1971.
Bray, Edmund C., and Martha C. Bray, trans. and ed. Joseph N. Nicollet on the Plains and Prairies: The Expeditions of 1838–39 with Journals, Letters, and Notes on the Dakota Indians. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1976.
Bray, Kingsley M. “Before Sitting Bull: Interpreting Hunkpapa Political History, 1750–1867” South Dakota History (in press).
———.” Crazy Horse and the End of the Great Sioux War.” Nebraska History 79, no. 3 (Fall 1998): 94–115.
———.” Lone Horn’s Peace: A New View of Sioux-Crow Relations.” Nebraska History 66, no. 1 (Spring 1985): 28–47.
———. “The Oglala Lakota and the Establishment of Fort Laramie.” Museum of the Fur Trade Quarterly 36, no. 4 (Winter 2000): 3–18.
———. “The Political History of the Oglala Sioux, Part 2: Breaking the Oglala Hoop, 1825–50.” American Indian Studies Series. London: English Westerners’ Society, 1985.
———. “Spotted Tail and the Treaty of 1868” Nebraska History 83, no. 1 (Spring 2002): 19–35.
———. “Teton Sioux Population History, 1655–1881.” Nebraska History 75, no. 2 (Summer 1994): 165–88.
———.” ‘We Belong to the North’: The Flights of the Northern Indians from the White River Agencies, 1877–78” Montana, the Magazine of Western History 55, no. 3 (Summer 2005): 28–47.
Brininstool, E.A. Crazy Horse: The Invincible Ogalalla Sioux Chief. Los Angeles: Wetzel Publishing, 1949.
———. “Chief Crazy Horse, His Career and Death.” Nebraska History (special issue) 12, no. 1 (Jan.–Mar. 1929).
———. “How ‘Crazy Horse’ Died.” Nebraska History 12, no. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1929).
Bronson, Edgar Beecher. Reminiscences of a Ranchman. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1962.
Brown, Dee. Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West. London: Barrie and Jenkins, 1971.
———. Fort Phil Kearny: An American Saga. New York: Putnam’s, 1962.
———. The Galvanized Yankees. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986.
Brown, Joseph Epes. The Sacred Pipe: Black Elk’s Account of the Seven Rites of the Oglala Sioux. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1953.
Brown, Mark H. The Plainsmen of the Yellowstone: A History of the Yellowstone Basin. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1969.
Buechel, Eugene. A Dictionary of Teton Sioux. Pine Ridge, S. Dak.: Red Cloud Indian School, 1983.
Buechel, Eugene A., and Paul I. Manhart. Lakota Tales and Texts. Chamberlain, S. Dak.: Tipi Press, 1998.
Buecker, Thomas R. Fort Robinson and the American West, 1874–1899. Lincoln: Nebraska State Historical Society, 1999.
———.” A History of Camp Robinson, Nebraska, 1874–1878.” Master’s thesis, Chadron State College, 1992.
———. “The Long Summer: Red Cloud Agency and Camp Robinson in 1876.” Paper presented at 7th Annual Little Big Horn Symposium, Hardin, Montana, June 25, 1993.
———. “Lt. William Philo Clark’s Sioux War Report and Little Big Horn Map.” Greasy Grass 7 (May 1991): 11–21.
Buecker, Thomas R., and R. Eli Paul, eds. The Crazy Horse Surrender Ledger. Lincoln: Nebraska State Historical Society, 1994.
Burdick, Usher L., ed. David F. Barry’s Indian Notes on the Custer Battle. Baltimore, Md.: The Proof Press, 1937.
Carley, Kenneth. The Sioux Uprising of 1862. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1976.
Carrington, Frances C. My Army Life: A Soldier’s Wife at Fort Phil Kearny. Reprint, Boulder, Colo.: Pruett Publishing Co., 1990.
Carrington, Margaret Irvin. Absaraka: Home of the Crows. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.
Chalfant, William Y. Cheyennes at Dark Water Creek: The Last Fight of the Red River War. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.
———. Cheyennes and Horse Soldiers: The 1857 Expedition and the Battle of Solomon’s Fork. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.
Chittenden, Hiram Martin, and Alfred Talbot Richardson. Life, Letters, and Travels of Father Pierre-Jean De Smet, S.J. 4 vols. New York: F. P. Harper, 1905.
Clark, Robert A., ed. The Killing of Chief Crazy Horse: Three Eyewitness Views by the Indian, Chief He Dog, the Indian-White, William Garnett, the White Doctor, Valentine McGillycuddy, with Commentary by Carroll Friswold. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1988.
Clark, W. P. The Indian Sign Language. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1982.
Clodfelter, Micheal. The Dakota War: The United States Versus the Sioux, 1862–1865. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland and Co., 1998.
Clow, Richmond L. “Mad Bear: William S. Harney and the Sioux Expedition of 1855–1856.” Nebraska History 61, no. 2 (Summer 1980): 133–51.
———. “The Whetstone Indian Agency.” South Dakota History 7 (1977): 291–308.
Clowser, Don C. Dakota Indian Treaties: The Dakota Indians from Nomad to Reservation. Deadwood, S. Dak.: Don C. Clowser, 1974.
Coel, Margaret. Chief Left Hand, Southern Arapaho. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1981.
Coutant, G. C. History of Wyoming. 2 vols. Reprint, New York: 1966.
Culbertson, Thaddeus A. “Journal of an Expedition to the Mauvaises Terres and the Upper Missouri in 1850.” Ed. John F. McDermott. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 147 (1952): 135–36.
Curtis, Edward S. The Teton Sioux. Vol. 3 in The North American Indian. Cambridge, Mass.: The University Press, 1908.
Custer, George Armstrong. “Battling with the Sioux on the Yellowstone.” In The Custer Reader, ed. Paul Andrew Hutton, 201–19. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992.
———, My Life on the Plains, ed. Milo Milton Quaife. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1966.
D’Azevedo, Warren L., vol. ed. Great Basin. Vol. 11 in Handbook of North American Indians, series ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1986.
DeBarthe, Joe. The Life and Adventures of Frank Grouard. Ed. Edgar I. Stewart. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1958.
DeLand, Charles E. The Sioux Wars. Pierre: South Dakota Historical Collections 17, 1934.
Deloria, Ella C. Speaking of Indians. New York: Friendship Press, 1944.
———. Waterlily. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1988.
DeMallie, Raymond J., vol. ed. Plains. Vol. 13, pts. 1 and 2 of Handbook of North American Indians, series ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 2001.
———. “Lakota Belief and Ritual in the Nineteenth Century.” In Sioux Indian Religion, ed. Raymond J. DeMallie and Douglas R. Parks. Norman: Universi
ty of Oklahoma Press, 1987.
———. “Sioux Until 1850.” In Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 13, Plains, vol. ed. Raymond J. DeMallie, 718–60. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 2001.
———. The Sixth Grandfather: Black Elk’s Teachings Given to John G. Neihardt. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.
———. “Teton.” In Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 13, Plains, vol. ed. Raymond J. DeMallie, 794–820. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 2001.
———. “Teton Dakota Kinship and Social Organization.” PhD dissertation, University of Chicago, 1971.
———. “Touching the Pen: Plains Indian Treaty Councils in Ethnohistorical Perspective.” In Ethnicity on the Great Plains, ed. Frederick C. Luebke. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1980.
DeMallie, Raymond J., and Douglas R. Parks, eds. Sioux Indian Religion. Norman: University of Nebraska Press, 1987.
Denig, Edwin Thompson. Five Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Sioux, Arickaras, Assiniboines, Crees, Crows. Ed. John C. Ewers. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961.
———. “Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri.” Ed. J. N. B. Hewitt. Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology 46 (1930): n. p.
Densmore, Frances. Teton Sioux Music and Culture. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992.
De Trobriand, Philippe Regis. Military Life in Dakota: The Journal of Philippe Regis de Trobriand. Ed. and trans. Lucile M. Kane. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1982.
Dickson, Ephraim D., III. “Crazy Horse: Who really wielded bayonet that killed the Oglala leader?” Greasy Grass 12 (May 1996): 2–10.
Diedrich, Mark. Famous Chiefs of the Eastern Sioux. Minneapolis, Minn.: Coyote Books, 1987.
———. The Odyssey of Chief Standing Buffalo and the Northern Sisseton Sioux. Minneapolis, Minn.: Coyote Books, 1988.
———. Sitting Bull: The Collected Speeches. Rochester, Minn.: Coyote Books, 1998.
Dixon, Joseph K. The Vanishing Race: The Last Great Indian Council. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday Page and Co., 1913.
Dorsey, James Owen. “Siouan Sociology: A Posthumous Paper.” Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology 15 (1897): 207–44.
———. A Study of Siouan Cults. Reprint, Seattle, Wash.: The Shorey Book Store, 1972.
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