Breton guardsmen fire from (i)
Committee of Public Safety and (i)
Commune proclaimed at (i)
demonstrators fired on (i)
destruction of (i), (ii), (iii)
Dombrowski taken to (i)
Jules Vallès speaks from (i)
masonic demonstration (i)
mayors meet Central Committee at (i)
meetings (other) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
monies seized (i)
purchases Courbet painting (i)
red flag flies from (i)
smoke rises from (i)
symbol of revolutionary Paris (i)
taking possession a problem for early Communards (i)
thwarts Notre-Dame theft (i)
Hôtel de Ville, place de l’ (i)
Hôtel-Dieu (i)
Houdon, rue (i)
Hugo, Victor
Catholic Church and (i)
Les Misérables (i)
Lobau barracks (i)
Napoleon III, his contempt for (i)
Thiers outraged (i)
Ile-de-France (i)
Ile-de-la-Cité (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Ile-de-Ré (i)
Impressionists (i) (n41)
Imprimerie nationale (i)
incendiaries see pétroleuses
Inquisition (i)
Insurgé, l’ (Jules Vallès) (i)
International, The (Eugène Pottier) (i)
International Workingmen’s Association
Committee of Arrondissements and (i), (ii)
Communards and (i)
Élisabeth Dmitrieff (i)
fate of Paris and (i)
government bans (i)
imperial police spy within (i)
march on Versailles and (i)
north-eastern Paris stronghold (i)
number of members in Paris (i) (n37)
Rigault joins (i)
supports Commune (i)
Thiers blames (i)
Invalides, Les
Bonapartists at (i)
Cissey moves towards (i)
sleepers outside (i)
Vendôme Column and (i)
Versaillais take (i)
Issy (i), (ii), (iii)
Issy, Fort
Alix Payen at (i)
cannon fire from (i)
carer mortally wounded (i)
Communards holding on (i)
fall of (i)
Louise Michel at (i)
Thiers’ evacuation (i)
time of construction (i)
Versaillais threat (i), (ii)
Italie, avenue d’ (i)
Italie, place d’ (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Italiens, boulevard des (i), (ii)
Italy (i), (ii) (n29)
Ivry (i), (ii), (iii)
Jaclard, Victor (i)
Jacobins
1848 veterans (i), (ii)
Blanquists and (i)
Le Vengeur (i)
marching on Versailles, doubts over (i)
north-eastern Paris (i)
Rigault’s unpopularity (i)
structure required by (i)
Jardin des Plantes (i), (ii)
Jardin d’Hiver (i)
Jardins du Luxembourg
defences for (i)
Easter Sunday (i)
execution squads (i), (ii), (iii)
munitions storage (i), (ii)
Paul Vignon in (i)
sweet-smelling flowers (i)
Jeanneret, Georges (i), (ii)
Jecker, Jean-Baptiste (i), (ii)
Jéna, Pont de (i)
Jesuits
arrests of (i)
executions (i)
political role of Church and (i)
Saint-Sulpice (i)
school incident (i)
Jesus Christ (i)
Jockey Club (i)
Jourde, François (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (n31)
Journal des Débats (i), (ii)
Journal Officiel de la Commune
Allemane’s card (i)
Bois-de-Boulogne decree (i)
first issue (i)
Lagarde correspondence (i)
propaganda (i)
Jubelin, Citizen (i)
June Days (1848) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (n56)
July Monarchy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
July Revolution (i)
Kabylie, rue (i)
Kanaks (i)
Kobosko (i)
Krupp (i)
L’Assommoir (Émile Zola) (i)
La Cécilia, Napoléon (i), (ii)
La Commune (i)
La Lanterne (i)
La Marmite (i)
La Marsellaise (i)
La Montagne (i), (ii)
La Muette (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
La Patrie (i), (ii), (iii)
La Rochelle (i)
La Roquette prison (i), (ii)
Amodru taken to (i)
Ferré arrives (i), (ii) (n32)
Genton visits (i) (n26), (ii) (n32)
marble plaque for Darboy (i)
six hostages executed, identities (i) (n27)
Vérig shot (i) (n5)
La Samaritaine (i)
La Sociale (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (n13)
La Villette
cannons (i)
Clinchant reaches (i)
docks destroyed (i)
fire station raid (i)
gas factory employees shot (i)
industry transforms (i)
newcomers move in (i)
prisoners taken (i)
Lacépède, rue (i), (ii)
Lachaise, Marguerite (i), (ii)
Lacroix, Louise (i), (ii)
Ladmirault, Paul de (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Lafayette, rue (i), (ii)
Laffitte, Charles (i)
Lafort, Armande (i)
Lagarde, Ernest (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (n5)
Lalande, Captain (i)
Lamartine, Alphonse de (i)
Lamazou, Abbé Pierre-Henri (i)
Lambessa (i)
Langres (i)
Lanterne, La (i)
Lapeyrouse restaurant (i)
Latin Quarter
alliances with workers’ bastions (i)
battle approaches (i)
execution squads (i)
line of defence lost (i)
popular cafes of (i)
Vuillaume avoids arrest (i)
‘Law on Hostages’ (i)
Lazare, Louis (i)
Le Bonnet Rouge (i)
Le Constitutionnel (i)
Le Creusot (i)
Le Cri du peuple see Cri du peuple, Le
Le Figaro (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Le Flô, Adolphe (i)
Le Gaulois see Gaulois, Le
Le Louvre (i)
Le Mans (i)
Le Marais (i), (ii)
Le Mel, Nathalie
background (i)
denies entering pharmacy (i) (n62)
deportation (i)
place Blanche barricade (i)
plants red flag (i)
publishes Appeal (i)
royal Paris burns (i)
speech (i)
Le Petit Journal (i)
Le Printemps (i), (ii)
Le Prolétaire (i)
Le Rappel (i), (ii)
Le Siècle (i), (ii)
Le Soir (i), (ii), (iii)
Le Temps (i)
Le Vengeur (i), (ii), (iii)
Lecomte, Arsène (i)
Lecomte, General Claude
executed (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) (n41)
in Montmartre (i), (ii)
Lefrançais, Gustave (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Legislative Body (i)
Legitimists (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (n33)
Leighton, John
escaping the draft (i)
final days of Commune (i)
observes life carrying on (i)
pétroleuses (i)
sees cor
pses everywhere (i)
Thiers’s house (i)
tobacco and alcohol in churches (i)
Versaillais within city (i), (ii)
watching guillotine burn (i)
young men all arrested (i)
Lemay (i)
Lenin, Vladimir (i)
Léo, André (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Leopold, Prince (i), (ii)
Lepic, rue
barricade (i)
crowd assemble (i), (ii)
slaughter on (i), (ii)
Les Halles (i), (ii), (iii)
Les Misérables (Victor Hugo) (i)
Lesueur, Citizen (i)
Levallois-Perret (i), (ii)
Levert, rue (i)
Liège (i)
Ligue d’Union (i)
Lilas, rue des (i), (ii)
Lille (i)
Lille, rue de (i), (ii), (iii)
Limoges (i)
Limousin (i)
Lisbonne, Maxime (i), (ii)
Lissagaray, Prosper-Olivier (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (n60)
Lithuania (i)
Little Seminary (i)
Lobau barracks (i), (ii), (iii)
Lockroy, Édouard (i)
Loire, River (i)
London (i)
Longchamps (i)
Lorient (i)
Lorraine (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Louis XVI, King (i), (ii)
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte see Napoleon III
Louis-Philippe, King
exile in Britain (i), (ii)
July Monarchy (i)
son overthrown (i)
warned of effect of factories (i)
Lourdes (i)
Louvre
badly damaged (i)
Bergeret and the Tuileries (i)
Courbet and (i)
directors cashiered (i)
first half of April (i)
weapons workshop set up (i)
Lucipia, Louis (i)
Lullier, Charles (i)
Luxembourg (i), (ii)
Luxembourg, quartier (i)
see also Jardins du Luxembourg
Lycée Imperiale, Versailles (i)
Lyon (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (n52)
MacMahon, Marshal Patrice de
Army of Versailles and (i)
attempted destruction of Third Republic (i)
conservative views of (i)
Courbet and the Vendôme Column (i)
headquarters (i)
‘honest population’ of Paris (i)
meetings with Thiers (i)
policy towards prisoners (i), (ii), (iii)
receives conflicting orders (i)
retreats (i)
rumours of warning from (i)
spares those who surrendered (i) (n12)
takes revenge on Belleville (i)
Thiers’s interference (i)
unpopularity (i)
Madeleine, Church of the
baptisms and marriages (i), (ii)
burning houses (i)
Communard fighters (i), (ii)
Communards fall back on (i)
‘elegant faithful’ (i)
Manet’s lithograph (i)
prisoner convoy (i)
Madrid (i)
Magenta, boulevard (i), (ii)
Maillot, Porte
Communards retreat to (i)
‘flood of dust’ (i)
medical facility (i)
shelling (i), (ii)
Mairie, place de la (i)
mairies (i)
Malakoff (i)
Malesherbes, boulevard (i), (ii)
Malmaison park (i)
Malon, Benoît
estimate of Communards killed (i) (n33)
opposes Committee of Public Safety (i)
pens Appeal (i)
performs marriages (i)
surprised revolutionaries (i)
tries to stop Clinchant (i)
Manet, Édouard (i), (ii), (iii) (n41)
Manicheism (i)
Marc, Pierre (i)
Marcadet, rue (i), (ii)
Marchais, Joséphine (i), (ii) (n24)
Marguerite, Citizen Vicar (i)
Marhallac’h, Abbé du (i)
Marie-Antoinette, Queen (i)
Marie-Répartrice (i)
Marseillaise, La
becomes National Anthem (i)
children singing (i)
Club Saint-Séverin (i)
clubistes sing (i)
organist plays (i)
political symbolism of (i)
war with Prussia and (i)
Marseillaise, La (newspaper) (i)
Marseille (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) (n52)
Martin, Mademoiselle (i)
Martine, Paul (i), (ii), (iii)
Martyrs, rue des (i), (ii)
Marx, Jenny (i)
Marx, Karl
Arrondissements and International (i)
conclusions on Commune (i), (ii) (n37)
daughter (i)
Dmitrieff meets (i)
founds International (i)
Thiers responsible for Darboy’s death (i)
Maury, Émile (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Maximilian, Emperor (i), (ii) (n41)
Mazade, Alexandre de (i)
Mazade, Céline de (i)
Mazas, boulevard (i)
Mazas prison
Amodru at (i)
Blanqui at (i)
Courbet at (i)
Darboy in peril (i)
description (i)
Eudes freed (i)
execution of Flourens and Duval and (i)
prison transfer (i)
prisoners socialising (i)
Rossel’s request (i)
Meaux, Camille de (i), (ii)
Medical School (i), (ii)
Mégisserie, quai de la (i)
Mégy, Edmond (i)
Meilliet, Léon (i), (ii)
Mendès, Catulle (i)
Ménilmontant
Belleville and (i)
cannons (i), (ii)
Communard shells from (i)
decline of Catholic Church in (i)
isolating resisters (i)
miscellaneous thoroughfares of (i)
National Guard uniforms abandoned (i)
painful toxin from (i)
retreat into (i)
Metz (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Meudon (i), (ii), (iii)
Mexico (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) (n41)
Michel, Louise
abolition of organised religion proposed by (i)
background (i)
cares for wounded (i)
demands executions (i)
deportation (i)
exploitation of women, on (i)
leads 1890 demonstration (i)
Lecomte’s conduct, on (i)
offers to assassinate Thiers (i), (ii)
on the dead (i)
proclaims revolution (i)
returns from exile (i)
sensing the end of the Commune (i)
sent home from the front (i)
supports prostitutes’ involvement (i)
taken prisoner (i), (ii)
trial (i)
warnings from (i), (ii)
Midi (i)
Military Delegation (i)
Millet, Jean-François (i)
Millière, Jean-Baptiste (i), (ii), (iii)
Ministry of Finance (i), (ii), (iii)
Ministry of War (i), (ii), (iii)
Miot, Jules (i)
Mirabeau, Hotel (i)
Mobile Guards (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Molière fountain (i)
Molinari, Gustave de (i)
Moltke, Helmuth von (i), (ii), (iii)
monarchists see Orléanists; Legitimists
Monceau, Parc
Albert Hans at (i)
arrests (i)
executions (i)
prisoners marched to (i)
Volunteers execute sixteen (i)
; Monge, rue (i)
Monsieur-le-Prince, rue (i)
Montagne, La (i), (ii)
Montagne-Sainte-Geneviève, rue de la (i)
Montaudon, General Alexandre (i)
Montaut, Baron de (i)
Mont-de-Piété (i)
Monteil, Edgar (i), (ii), (iii) (n75)
Montferrier, Count Anatole de (i)
Montmartre (i), (ii)
Albert Hans at (i)
an Englishman in (i)
burnt-out buildings (i)
Butte Montmartre (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
cannons on (i)
cemeteries (i)
Communard defences (i), (ii), (iii)
Communards deported (i)
consumers’ cooperative (i)
fall of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
guns hauled up to (i)
helping citizens escape (i)
left-wing reputation (i)
negative images (i)
newcomers move in (i)
population (i)
Sacré-Coeur basilica (i)
treatment of respective prisoners (i)
unrealistic proposals to recapture (i)
Versaillais attack (i), (ii)
vigilance committee (i)
workers’ bastion (i)
Montmartre, boulevard (i), (ii)
Montmartre, faubourg (i)
Montmartre, rue (i), (ii)
Montmédy (i)
Montorgueil, rue (i)
Montparnasse (i)
Montparnasse, boulevard (i)
Montretout (i), (ii)
Montreuil (i)
Montrevel, Charles de (i)
Montrouge (i)
Montrouge, Fort
arrondissements units reposition for (i)
Communards hold (i)
construction of (i)
National Guard abandons (i)
Thiers evacuates (i)
Mont-Valérien
Bergeret’s command (i)
cannons on (i), (ii)
protective role (i)
retaken by Versaillais (i)
shell lands on coffin (i)
Thiers relinquishes (i)
Monument to the Fédérés, The (Eugène Pottier) (i)
Morbihan (i)
Moreau, Édouard (i), (ii), (iii) (n5)
Moret-sur-Loing (i)
Moriac, Édouard (i), (ii)
Morlaix (i), (ii)
Morton, Lili (i)
Moulin de la Galette
cannons at (i)
carnage at (i)
Communards’ war cries at (i)
encounter at (i)
tricolour at (i)
Moulin Saquet (i)
Moulineaux (i)
Moussu, Marie-Jeanne (i)
Moutier, Joseph (i)
Mozart, rue (i)
Municipal Pawnshop (i), (ii), (iii)
Murray, John (i)
Musée d’art et d’histoire (i) (n29)
Musée Luxembourg (i)
Myrha, rue (i), (ii)
Nancy (i)
Napoleon III (i)
admits defeat (i)
anti-clerical opposition to (i)
bourgeoisie thrive under (i)
centralisation under (i)
Church support for (i)
Concordat (i)
Darboy and (i), (ii)
demands Prussian apology (i)
Franco-Prussian War folly (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
gendarmes and sergents-de-ville (i)
Haussmann and (i), (ii), (iii)
Massacre Page 47