by John Cooper
Hawkins, John, 1
Hayes, Edward, 1
Henry VI, King, 1
Henry VII, King, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Henry VIII, King: Allegory of the Tudor Succession, 1;
childhood, 1;
claim to French throne, 1;
death, 1, 2;
defences, 1;
dissolution of monasteries, 1, 2;
government, 1, 2;
King of Ireland, 1;
model of monarchy, 1, 2;
religious policies, 1, 2, 3, 4;
royal family tree, 1, 2, 3;
succession, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
supremacy over Church of England, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
Walsingham connections, 1, 2, 3
Henry II, King of France, 1, 2
Henry III, King of France (earlier Duke of Anjou): accession, 1;
age, 1;
appearance, 1;
correspondence with Mary Queen of Scots, 1;
English policy, 1;
marriage negotiations, 1, 2, 3;
marriage possibilities, 1, 2;
prospective suitor for Elizabeth, 1;
relationship with Dutch, 1, 2;
religious views, 1, 2, 3, 4;
role in wars of religion, 1;
St Bartholomew’s Day massacre, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
sexuality, 1, 2;
succession question, 1;
Walsingham’s role in marriage negotiations, 1, 2, 3
Henry I, King of Portugal, 1
Henry of Navarre, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Herbert, Sir William, 1
Herle, William, 1, 2
Hertford, Edward Seymour, Earl of, 1
Hilliard, Nicholas, 1
Hitton, Thomas, 1
Hoddesdon, Christopher, 1, 2
Hogarde, Miles, 1
Holinshed, Raphael, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Holt, William, 1
Hooper, John, Bishop of Gloucester and Worcester, 1
Horne, Robert, Bishop of Winchester, 1
Horsey, Sir John, 1
Hotman, François, 1, 2
Hotman, Jean, 1
Howard, Lord Henry, 1
Howard, Lady Jane, 1
Howard, Lord William, 1
Howard of Effingham, Charles, 2nd Baron: death, 1;
relationship with Stafford, 1, 2, 3;
Spanish Armada, 1, 2, 3;
Spanish raids, 1;
view of Spanish intentions, 1, 2, 3
Howe, George, 1
Hunsdon, Herts, 1, 2
Hunsdon, Lord, see Carey
Huntingdon, Henry Hastings, Earl of, 1, 2, 3, 4
Huntingdon, Katherine, Countess of, 1
Ipswich, Suffolk, 1
Ireland (see also Munster, Ulster): agriculture, 1;
Dee’s papers, 1;
Desmond rebellions, 1, 2, 3;
Elizabeth’s policies, 1, 2;
English army, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
English plantations, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
famine, 1, 2, 3;
Gaelic society, 1, 2;
government, 1;
history, 1;
Jesuits in, 1;
Kildare rebellion, 1;
O’Neill rebellion, 1, 2;
political crisis, 1;
religion, 1, 2;
royal ordnance, 1;
Spanish Armada, 1;
Spanish invasion strategy, 1, 2, 3;
Stucley invasion attempt, 1, 2, 3;
Tremayne’s ‘Discourse’, 1;
Walsingham archive, 1;
Walsingham’s role, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
war in, 1, 2
Ivan the Terrible, Tsar, 1
Ive, Paul, 1
James V, King of Scotland, 1
James VI, King of Scotland (James I of England): accession to English throne, 1;
accession to Scottish throne, 1;
claim to English throne, 1;
education, 1;
government, 1, 2, 3;
Irish policies, 1;
marriage, 1;
mother’s plans, 1, 2;
religious views, 1;
Walsingham’s fears concerning, 1;
Walsingham’s letter to, 1
Jesuits, 1, 2, 3
John of Austria, Don, 1, 2, 3
Joinville agreement (1585), 1
Jones, Edward, 1
Katherine of Aragon, 1, 2
Kelley, Edward, 1
Kent, 1, 2
Kent, Henry Grey, Earl of, 1
Kildare rebellion, 1
Killigrew, Henry, 1, 2
King’s College, Cambridge, 1
Knox, John, 1, 2
Lake, Thomas, 1, 2, 3
Lane, Ralph, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Languet, Hubert, 1
las Casas, Bartholomé de, 1
Lasco, John à, 1
Laurentson, Martin, 1
Le Havre, 1, 2
Lee, Sidney, 1, 2, 3
legislation, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Leicester, Robert Dudley, Earl of: Anjou marriage negotiations, 1;
death, 1;
Drake’s despatches, 1;
life during Mary’s reign, 1;
marriage questions, 1, 2;
Netherlands policy, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
privy council, 1;
relationship with Elizabeth, 1, 2, 3, 4;
relationship with Stafford, 1;
relationship with Walsingham, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
religious views, 1, 2;
Ridolfi plot, 1;
on St Bartholomew’s Day massacre, 1;
Somerville plot, 1;
Spanish policy, 1, 2, 3;
at Tilbury, 1, 2;
Walsingham’s letters, 1, 2, 3, 4
Leighton, Thomas, 1
Leland, John, 1, 2
Lennox, Esmé Stuart, Seigneur d’Aubigny and Earl of, 1
Lepanto, battle of, 1
Levant Company, 1
Lincoln, Edward Fiennes de Clinton, Earl of, 1, 2
Livy, 1
Lollards, 1
Lopez, Roderigo, 1, 2
Louis, Count of Nassau, 1, 2, 3, 4
Louvain, 1
Luddington, Thomas, 1
Lumbye, Richard, 1
Luther, Martin, 1, 2, 3, 4
Lyme Regis, Dorset, 1
MacDonald, clan, 1
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1, 2, 3
Madog, Prince, 1
Malby, Sir Nicholas, 1, 2, 3
Manteo, 1
maps, 1, 2, 3
Margaret of Parma, 1, 2
Margaret Tudor, 1, 2
Margaret of Valois, 1, 2
Marlowe, Christopher: brawls, 1, 2;
character, 1;
death, 1;
Massacre at Paris, 1, 2;
spying career, 1, 2;
Walsingham connections, 1, 2, 3
Marshalsea prison: Bonner’s imprisonment, 1;
Catholic priests in, 1;
Catholic prisoners released, 1;
information from Catholic prisoners, 1, 2;
Roscarrock and Sherwin in, 1;
Tregian’s imprisonment, 1
Martin, Barthelemy, 1
Martin, Gregory, 1
Mary I, Queen: accession, 1;
Allegory of the Tudor Succession, 1;
Calais loss, 1, 2, 3;
Cecil’s career during her reign, 1;
death, 1, 2;
excluded from succession, 1;
at Hunsdon, 1;
marriage, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
reign, 1, 2;
religious policies, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
Venetian policy towards, 1;
Walsingham’s exile, 1, 2, 3;
Wyatt rebellion, 1, 2, 3, 4
Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots: arrival in England, 1;
Babington plot, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
bond of association, 1, 2;
‘casket letters’, 1;
at Chartley, 1;
cipher alphabet used in correspondence, 1;
claim to
English throne, 1, 2;
correspondence, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
custody of, 1, 2;
execution, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8;
French policy towards, 1, 2;
Gifford as courier, 1, 2;
house arrest in England, 1, 2, 3, 4;
marriages, 1, 2, 3, 4;
Morgan’s work, 1, 2, 3, 4;
Phelippes meeting, 1;
rebellion of northern earls (1569), 1;
Ridolfi plot, 1;
Spanish policy towards, 1, 2;
Stafford’s support for, 1;
Throckmorton plot, 1, 2;
trial, 1, 2;
Walsingham’s policy towards, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Mary Tudor (sister of Henry VIII), 1
Maryborough, Queen’s County (Co Leix), 1
Mather, Edmund, 1, 2
Mayne, Cuthbert: Agnus Dei token, 1, 2;
arrest, 1, 2, 3;
canonisation, 1;
on Catholic rebellion, 1, 2;
education, 1, 2;
execution, 1, 2, 3;
interrogation, 1;
mission, 1, 2, 3, 4;
religious views, 1
Meade, John, 1
Medina Sidonia, Don Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, Duke of, 1, 2, 3
Mendoza, Don Bernardino de: correspondence with Mary Queen of Scots, 1;
invasion plans, 1;
on Oseley’s spying activities, 1;
relationship with English ambassador in Paris, 1, 2, 3;
Spanish ambassador to England, 1, 2, 3;
Spanish ambassador to France, 1, 2
Merchant Adventurers, Company of, 1
Metsys, Quentin the younger, 1
Mildmay, Sir Walter, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Montgomméry, Count of, 1
Montmorency, Duke of, 1
Moray, James Stuart, Earl of, 1
More, Sir Thomas, 1, 2, 3
Morebath, Devon, 1, 2
Morgan, Rowland, 1
Morgan, Thomas: arrests, 1;
Babington plot, 1, 2, 3, 4;
background, 1;
cipher clerk, 1, 2, 3;
imprisonment in Tower, 1;
relationship with Gifford, 1, 2, 3, 4;
relationship with Mary Queen of Scots, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
religious views, 1
Morison, Richard, 1, 2
Mote, Humphrey, 1
Munster: Desmond rebellions, 1;
famine, 1, 2;
plantation, 1, 2;
survey, 1;
uprising (1569), 1;
uprising (1598), 1
Murad III, Sultan, 1
Muscovy Company, 1, 2, 3
Mylles, Francis, 1
Nau, Claude, 1, 2, 3
Naunton, Sir Robert, 1, 2
Needham, Francis, 1
Nelson, John, 1
Neville, Edmund, 1
Newfoundland, 1, 2, 3
Newgate prison, 1, 2, 3
Nonsuch, treaty of (1585), 1, 2
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of, 1, 2
Norris, Sir Henry, 1, 2, 3
Norris, Sir John, 1
North, Lord, 1
North West Passage, 1
Northumberland, John Dudley, Duke of, 1, 2, 3
Northumberland, Henry Percy, 8th Earl of, 1
Northumberland, Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of, 1
Norton, Richard, 1
Nova Scotia, 1, 2, 3
Nuestra Señora del Rosario (ship), 1
O’Connors, 1
Odiham house, Hants, 1
O’Mores, 1
O’Neill, Hugh, 1nd Earl of Tyrone, 2, 3
O’Neill, Shane, 1
O’Neills, 1
Ormond, Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of, 1
Ortelius, Abraham, 1
Oseley, Nicholas, 1
Outer Banks, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Ovid, 1
Owen, Nicholas, 1
Oxford, Robert Harley, Earl of, 1
Oxford University, 1, 2, 3, 4
Padua, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Paget, Charles: Babington plot, 1;
London contacts, 1;
Paris exile, 1, 2, 3;
relationship with Gifford, 1;
relationship with Mary Queen of Scots, 1;
relationship with Mendoza, 1
Palavicini, Horatio, 1
Papey house, 1
Paris: English community, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
English embassy, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Parkbury house, Herts, 1, 2
Parma, Alexander Farnese, Duke of: Netherlands campaigns, 1, 2;
peace talks, 1;
preparations for war against England, 1, 2, 3;
Spanish Armada, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Parr, Katherine, 1
Parry, William, 1, 2, 3
Paston family, 1
Paulet, Sir Amyas, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Peckham, Sir George, 1, 2, 3, 4
Pelham, Sir William, 1, 2
Pembroke, Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of, 1
Pembroke, William Herbert, 1st Earl of, 1
Penny, Thomas, 1
Percy, Sir Thomas, 1
Persons, Robert, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Phelippes, Thomas: appearance and character, 1;
background and career, 1;
cryptography, 1;
relationship with Morgan, 1;
work on Mary Queen of Scots’ correspondence, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Philip II, King of Spain: Armada, 1, 2, 3;
ciphers, 1;
Drake’s raids, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
English attacks on, 1;
English household, 1;
invasion plans, 1, 2, 3, 4;
marriage to Mary I, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
Mendoza’s reports, 1;
naval forces, 1, 2, 3, 4;
Netherlands revolt, 1, 2, 3;
Netherlands war, 1;
new world position, 1, 2, 3;
paintings commissioned by, 1;
peace talks, 1, 2;
policy against England, 1, 2, 3;
Portuguese rule, 1;
relationship with Guise family, 1, 2, 3, 4;
relationship with Stafford, 1, 2;
response to execution of Mary Queen of Scots, 1;
Stucley invasion, 1;
Throckmorton plot, 1, 2;
treasure fleet, 1, 2;
Walsingham’s view of, 1
Philipstown, King’s County (Co Offaly), 1
Pigge, Oliver, 1
Pilgrimage of Grace, 1, 2, 3, 4
Pius IV, Pope, 1
Pius V, Pope, 1, 2, 3
Plowden, Edmund, 1
Plutarch, 1
Pole, Reginald, Cardinal, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Poley, Robert, 1, 2, 3, 4
Ponet, John, 1, 2
Poole, Alice, 1
Portsmouth: docks, 1; prison, 2
Powhatan, 1
priest-holes, 1
Primrose (ship), 1, 2
prisons, 1
Queen’s Men, 1
Quinn, David Beers, 1
Raleigh, Carew, 1
Raleigh, Sir Walter: finances, 1, 2;
Hakluyt’s work, 1;
Irish plantation, 1;
relationship with Elizabeth, 1, 2;
relationship with Walsingham, 1, 2, 3;
Roanoke colony, 1, 2, 3, 4;
Roanoke expedition, 1, 2;
Smerwick massacre, 1
Ramus, Petrus, 1, 2
Read, Conyers, 1, 2, 3
Regnans in Excelsis (papal bull), 1, 2, 3
relics, 1, 2
Requesens, Don Luis de, 1, 2
Revenge (ship), 1
Rheims: exile community, 1, 2;
seminary, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Rhode Island, 1, 2
Ribault, John, 1
Ridolfi, Roberto di, 1, 2, 3
Ridolfi plot, 1, 2, 3
Roanoke Island, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Robsart, Amy, 1, 2
&
nbsp; Robyns, Arthur, 1
Rogers, Daniel, 1, 2, 3
Rogers, John, 1
Rogers, Thomas, see Berden, Nicholas Rome, English College, 1, 2, 3, 4
Roscarrock, Nicholas, 1, 2
Ross, Bishop of, 1, 2