Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion

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Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion Page 80

by Anne Somerset


  56 Burnet V, 391; Sarah Conduct, 130.

  57 Add 61417 f 159v.

  58 Ibid. ff 162v 163; also Sarah Conduct, 156.

  59 Sarah Conduct, 157–158.

  60 Add 61459 f 101v; Add 61417 f 170; Add 61459 f 101v.

  61 MGC II, 1073; ibid. 1107.

  62 HMC Portland IV, 509.

  63 Add 61417 f 112; BL Egerton 2678 f 10; F. Harris Passion for Government, 143, 155–156; Gregg Anne, 273, 279.

  64 CB, 257–258.

  65 Coxe IV, 206–207; Add 61101 ff 140–140v.

  66 Sachse, 264; Add 61459 f 134v; ibid. f 118v; Ellis Original Letters, 2nd series IV, 253.

  67 Ibid. 1137–1138.

  68 Longleat mss, Portland Papers X, 51, 55, microfilm copy BL M 921/4.

  69 Cunningham II, 208; MGC II, 1124; ibid. 1139–1140.

  70 Add 61417 f 175.

  71 Davies in HLQ, 40–41; PC I, 412–415; Add 61422 f 32v.

  72 PC I, 414–415; HMC Portland IV, 510–511.

  73 Sarah Characters, 231–232; PC I, 415–1416; CB, 263.

  74 Add 61417 ff 179–180.

  75 Sharp I, 332; Burnet V, 392; Cunningham II, 210–211; HMC Portland IV, 510.

  76 Connell, 203; CB, 264.

  77 Vernon III, 367; Add 17677 CCC f 618v.

  78 Snyder in HLQ, 326; HMC Portland IV, 510.

  79 Longleat mss, Portland Papers X, 59, microfilm copy BL M 921/4.

  80 Longleat mss, Portland Papers X, 59, microfilm copy BL M/921/4; HMC Portland IV, 510–511; G. Holmes British Politics, 378.

  Chapter 11: Making the Breach Wider

  1 Boyer Life and Reign, 358; Add 61407.

  2 PC I, 410–411.

  3 Parlt Hist VI, 755; ibid. 777; HMC Portland IV, 518; ibid. 519; MGC III, 1217.

  4 Parlt Hist VI, 778; See Toni Bowers ‘Queen Anne makes provision’ in Kevin M. Sharpe and Steven Zwicker (eds), Refiguring Revolutions (1998); Heinsius VIII, 254–255.

  5 Wentworth, 69; Luttrell VI, 403; Wentworth, 82.

  6 Boyer Annals VIII, 159–160; Wentworth, 82.

  7 Add 61101 f 153.

  8 MGC III, 1187.

  9 Wentworth, 27; HMC Portland IV, 521; PC I, 224; Sarah Characters, 259; MGC III, 1198.

  10 MGC II, 1275; ibid. 1278n.

  11 Downie, 106–107; Heinsius VIII, 219.

  12 MGC III, 1205; MGC II, 1185; MGC III, 1267; Add 61101 ff 157–157v.

  13 Swift in Examiner, 21 Dec. 1710; Prose Works III, 42; Swift Prose Works VI, 44.

  14 Snyder ‘Captain-Generalcy’, 71–72; Swift Prose Works, VIII, 114; Burnet V, 416n.

  15 Swift Prose Works VIII, 114; Add 61101 ff 163–164.

  16 Add 70333/23; ibid./21; ibid./23; ibid./22.

  17 Add 61418 f 2; Add 70333/23; ibid./22; Add 61423 f 42v.

  18 HMC Portland IV, 524; Add 34515 f 106; Add 70290/2.

  19 Add 61434 f 93; Heinsius IX, 306.

  20 Heinsius IX, 73; MGC III, 1349– 1350; Wentworth, 98; Add 61459 ff 180–180v.

  21 Add 61425 f 37; ibid. f 63v; ibid. f 72; Add 61417 f 188v.

  22 Add 61417 f 181; ibid. ff 183–183v.

  23 Add 61460 f 3; Add 61417 ff 187–189.

  24 Cunningham II, 210; Ralph, 315; HMC Portland IV, 335; HMC Portland IV, 289.

  25 Heinsius IX, 423.

  26 Dickinson, 68; Swift Prose Works III, 5; ibid. VI, 56; HMC Portland IV, 516; Maclachlan in G. Holmes (ed.), Britain After the Glorious Revolution, 200.

  27 Burnet V, 421; Cowper, 41; MGC III, 1260; Burnet V, 418.

  28 Cowper, 41; MGC III, 1343; Swift, Prose Works VI, 29; T’Hoff, 462.

  29 MGC III, 1324–1325; ibid. 1332.

  30 Parlt Hist VI, 802; PC I, 263.

  31 Add 61417 ff 187–187v.

  32 MGC III, 1336; 1339–1340; 1344–1345.

  33 Add 61101 f 163v; MGC III, 1356.

  34 MGC III, 1358–1359.

  35 Churchill II, 628; R. Holmes, 427–428; Trevelyan III, 16, 18.

  36 John Rule in R. Hatton and M. S. Anderson (eds), Studies in Diplomatic History (1970), 99; MGC III, 1363; ibid. 1360; ibid. 1381; Trevelyan III, 19–20; Plumb Walpole I, 145; Hibbert, 242; HMC Portland II, 208; MGC III, 1359.

  37 Add 61101 ff 157–158v.

  38 MGC III, 1387; HMC Portland IV, 526.

  39 Add 61422 ff 37–38v.

  40 Add 61460 f 74; Add 61426 f 115; Add 61418 f 3.

  41 Add 61418 ff 1–5.

  42 Add 61101 ff 163–164.

  43 Add 61426 f 115; Add 61423 f 65v; Add 61426 ff 115–116.

  44 Add 61418 ff 11–11v; ibid. ff 14–14v.

  45 Ibid. f 21.

  46 Sarah Conduct, 160; Add 61418 f 33v.

  47 Add 61418 ff 44v–45.

  48 Ibid. ff 52–52v.

  49 Add 61434 ff 93–94v; MGC III, 1403–1404.

  50 Add 61418 f 68.

  51 PC I, 262; Add 61460, ff 136v–137.

  52 Add 61460 ff 138–139.

  53 Add 61418 f 55.

  54 CB, 284; MGC III, 1404; Add 61460 f 101.

  55 Add 61418 f 3v; MGC III, 1402.

  56 G. Holmes Sacheverell, 53; Luttrell VI, 507–508; G. Holmes Sacheverell, 64–68; Burnet V, 434–435.

  57 Sarah Characters, 260; G. Holmes Sacheverell, 83.

  58 Parlt Hist VI, 806.

  59 Boyer Annals VIII, 222; Beattie, 32.

  Chapter 12: The Heat and Ferment that is in This Poor Nation

  1 MGC III, 1410; Add 61460 f 168; Sarah, 163; Lockhart I, 309; Sarah, 162.

  2 Trevelyan III, 44; MGC III, 1410; Sarah 163–164; Add 61418 f 134v.

  3 Add 61426 f 123.

  4 Add 61460 f 154; MGC III, 1410; Coxe V, 131–132.

  5 MGC III, 1412; Add 61460 f 166v; MGC III, 1411–1412.

  6 Sarah, 166.

  7 MGC III, 1417.

  8 Add 61460 ff 169–169v.

  9 Burnet V, 416n; Wentworth, 105; Add 61418 f 85v; Add 61460 f 156; Oldmixon Hist. of … Anne, 436; Add 61460 ff 179–179v; Klopp XIII, 378.

  10 Parlt Hist VI, 54.

  11 Wentworth, 103; Buck and Davies, 237; Cunningham II, 279; Lockhart I, 317; G. Holmes Sacheverell, 115; Coningsby, 11.

  12 Wentworth, 109; Burnet V, 354n (apparently relating to February 1708, but must refer to January 1710); G. Holmes Sacheverell, 115; Sarah, 167; Add 61418 f 129; Add 61422 f 46; MGC III, 1497.

  13 Heinsius X, 76; ibid. 324; ibid. 75; Wentworth, 102–103.

  14 Add 61422 f 46; Add 61418 f 133; Wentworth, 105.

  15 Coxe V, 149; Add 61460 f 183; Coxe V, 151.

  16 Add 61422 ff 58–60; D. Hamilton, 23; Add 61426 ff 131–132.

  17 Davies in HLQ, 43; Heinsius X, 100; Boyer Life and Reign, 410; Clavering, 72–73.

  18 Sarah, 251–252; Boyer Annals VIII, 265.

  19 Burnet V, 446; D. Hamilton, 6; HMC Portland IV, 532.

  20 Boyer Annals VIII, 262; State Trials XV, 116; 130; 127.

  21 PC II, 20–21.

  22 Ibid. 44.

  23 HMC Portland IV, 532–533; Cunningham II, 294; Tindal XVII, 232–233.

  24 Boyer Annals VIII, 294; Sarah, 252; HMC Portland IV, 535; Clavering, 70.

  25 Burnet V, 447; Clavering, 71; Wentworth, 146.

  26 HMC Portland IV, 539; Boyer Annals VIII, 331; CB, 298; ibid. 302; Klopp XIII, 429.

  27 Swift Prose Works VIII, 115.

  28 Add 61422 ff 62–63; Add 61425 f 73.

  29 Burnet VI, 14n; Add 61422 f 158v; Wentworth, 98; MGC III, 1432, 1501.

  30 Burnet VI, 34–35n; Add 61422 f 159v; Sarah, 237.

  31 Add 61118 f 27; Add 61425 f 40; Sarah, 168; Add 61423 f 75v; Add 61422 f 74v.

  32 CB, 301; Add 61418 f 79.

  33 Sarah, 170; Coxe V, 205; Sarah, 145.

  34 PC I, 297; Sarah, 170–173; Add 61423 f 75; Add 61426 f 167.

  35 HMC Portland IV, 536.

  36 Ibid. V, 649; Swift Prose Works VIII, 116; Add 70290.

  37 HMC Bath I, 184; HMC Portland IV, 505; G. Holmes Great Ministry, 35.

  38 Add 61422 ff 133v–134.


  39 Cowper Diary, 43; MGC III, 1327–1328.

  40 PC I, 305; Sarah, 244–245; Add 61422 ff 134v–135; MGC III, 1538; HMC Bath I, 197.

  41 Clavering, 78; CB, 302–303.

  42 Sarah, 176–180; PC I, 303–304; MGC III, 1463; D. Hamilton, 8.

  43 Walpole I, 14–15; Add 61461 ff 36–36v; Walpole I, 16–17.

  44 Walpole I, 20–23.

  45 Add 61461 f 40v; ibid. f 5v; HMC Portland IV, 542, 545; Clavering, 76–77.

  46 D. Hamilton, 4–5; ibid. 8–9; MGC III, 1482.

  47 D. Hamilton, 9; MGC III, 1416; PC I, 306; MGC III, 1477.

  48 D. Hamilton, 9.

  49 HMC Rutland I, 190; MGC III, 1516.

  50 Add 61418 ff 88–92.

  51 Ibid. f 111; f 106.

  52 Ibid. f 114, 119, 104; f 108; f 113.

  53 Add 61101 ff 170–170v.

  54 MGC III, 1522.

  55 CB, 303.

  56 Add 61418 f 105v; HMC Rutland I, 190; Boyer Annals, IX, 230.

  57 HMC Rutland I, 190; Burnet VI, 9n.

  58 PC I, 339–344; D. Hamilton, 11.

  59 MGC III, 1526–1527; ibid. 1530.

  60 Trevelyan III, 45; HMC Portland IV, 545; Buck and Davies, 230–232; Wentworth, 121; Boyer Life and Reign, 473; Walpole I, 29; Coxe V, 278; HMC Portland IV, 546.

  61 MGC III, 1532; Hoff, 503; Buck and Davies, 230–231.

  62 Klopp XIII, 455; G. Holmes British Politics, 196; Dartmouth Cabinet Minutes, Staffordshire County Record Office DW 1778/V/188; Churchill II, 740–741; Klopp XIII, 552.

  63 D. Hamilton, 10; MGC III, 1534–1535, 1537, 1542; Add 61423 f 13.

  64 Add 61423 f 9; D. Hamilton, 12.

  65 Add 61418 f 135v; Add 61426 f 177; Add 61422 ff 103v–104; ibid. f 109; MGC III, 1437.

  66 MGC III, 1549; G. Holmes Great Ministry, 17; G. Holmes British Politics, 205.

  67 Wentworth, 106.

  68 Walpole I, 26; Add 61101 f 173.

  69 G. Homes Great Ministry, 41; Burnet VI, 13n; MGC III, 1576; HMC Portland II, 213; Add 57861 f 141v.

  70 MGC III, 1575; HMC Bath I, 198.

  71 MGC III, 1544; Churchill II, 742; Somerville, 269; HMC Portland II, 213.

  72 Hill ‘Loss of City’, 401; G. Holmes Great Ministry, 18; Buck and Davies, 232–233; D. Hamilton, 15.

  73 Add 61426 f 182; Buck and Davies, 235.

  74 CB, 305; Swift Corresp. I, 291; Trevelyan III, 327.

  75 PC I, 395; D. Hamilton, 127; Add 61423 f 51v; Burnet VI, 143n.

  76 Swift Prose Works VIII, 118; Swift Corresp. I, 290; Hill Harley, 137–138.

  77 MGC III, 1544; Wentworth, 138.

  78 Wentworth, 144; HMC Portland II, 219; Add 61461 f 85v.

  79 HMC Portland II, 213; ibid. 218–219.

  80 C. Roberts Godolphin’s Fall, 86; G. Holmes Great Ministry, 47; Heinsius XI, 177–178.

  81 HMC Portland II, 219; Cowper, 42–43, 45.

  82 Burnet VI, 12n; Klopp XIII, 486.

  83 Burnet VI, 12; Addison, 240; Add 57861 f 149; Cowper, 46; D. Hamilton, 19.

  84 Buck and Davies, 239–240; Wentworth, 144; Cowper, 50; HMC Portland II, 223.

  85 Swift JS I, 44; Biddle, 194; Swift Prose Works, VIII, 126; Swift Corresp. I, 291; Churchill II, 762; Lockhart I, 218–219; Swift Corresp. I, 291.

  86 Addison, 244; Luttrell VI, 608.

  87 G. Holmes Sacheverell, 272; D. Hamilton, 14; Burnet V, 455, 457.

  88 Macpherson II, 158–159.

  89 MGC III, 1606; ibid. 1639; ibid. 1638; Churchill II, 736; HMC Portland IV, 592; Gregg Protestant Succession, 72; MGC III, 1595; ibid. 1629.

  90 Gregg Protestant Succession, 73, Churchill II, 751; Macpherson II, 187.

  Chapter 13: I Do Not Like War

  1 Cunningham II, 393; Gregg Protestant Succession, 103; Trevelyan in EHR, 101.

  2 Addison Works VI, 665; Add 34493 ff 22–22v.

  3 Torcy Journal, 355; Legg ‘Torcy’s Account’, 525.

  4 Add 34493 f 12; Trevelyan in EHR, 102.

  5 Trevelyan Jersey, 102.

  6 Parlt Hist VI, 928; Swift JS I, 139; CB, 312; BC I, 55–57.

  7 Add 34493, ff 48–48v; Churchill II, 876; Trevelyan in EHR, 104–105; Legrelle VI, 23.

  8 BC I, 25; BC I, 15.

  9 Cowper, 49; MGC III, 1650; HMC Portland IV, 634–635.

  10 HMC Portland IV, 634–635.

  11 D. Hamilton, 21; Wentworth, 85; D. Hamilton, 21.

  12 Burnet VI, 34–35n.

  13 Swift Prose Works VIII, 123.

  14 Swift Corresp. I, 316; Furbank and Owens, 208, 28–29.

  15 Add 61423 ff 16–23v.

  16 D. Hamilton, 19; 61423 f 24; Sarah, 187.

  17 D. Hamilton, 20–21.

  18 Add 61423 f 86.

  19 D. Hamilton, 23.

  20 Add 61422 f 115; D. Hamilton, 20; Burnet VI, 32–33n; Swift JS I, 145.

  21 D. Hamilton, 24.

  22 Ibid. 26.

  23 Ibid. 26–29.

  24 Add 61422 f 117v.

  25 BC I, 76; Add 61425 f 44v; Add 61422 f 140; ibid. ff 119v–120.

  26 Field The Favourite, 452; Gregg Anne, 329; Add 61420 ff 103–104; Add 61422 f 115.

  27 61422 f 120; Burnet VI, 34n.

  28 HMC Portland IV, 657.

  29 Swift Enquiry, 30–31.

  30 Gregg Anne, 299; Add 61422 f 156v; Swift Enquiry, 30, 71.

  31 G. Holmes Great Ministry, 57; Swift Corresp. I, 372; Swift Enquiry, 24; Swift Prose Works VIII, 103; Swift JS I, 206.

  32 Wentworth, 161; G. Holmes British Politics, 48; Swift JS I, 194–195; Wentworth, 180.

  33 HMC Portland V, 157.

  34 Klopp XIV, 674; Swift JS II, 388; Churchill II, 890; Swift JS I, 164; HMC Portland VII, 28–29; Swift JS I, 339.

  35 Luttrell VI, 704, 707; Swift Prose Works VII, 99.

  36 HMC Portland IV, 670; Swift JS I, 329; G. Holmes British Politics, 197.

  37 Swift JS I, 217; Burnet VI, 43–44n.

  38 Parlt Hist VI, 1008; Luttrell VI, 705; HMC Bath I, 201; BC III, 185; CB, 393; BC III, 561.

  39 G. Holmes British Politics, 197; McInnes Harley, 152; Kemble, 479; Wentworth, 188.

  40 D. Hamilton, 4–5; Swift JS I, 255; ibid. II, 403; ibid. I, 315–316; D. Hamilton, 31, 88n; ibid. 6; Klopp XIV, 684.

  41 Cunningham II, 303; Eves, 230; Wentworth, 138; Swift JS II, 370; Swift Corresp. II, 17.

  42 D. Hamilton, 32, 35.

  43 Swift JS I, 311; Manley Works V, 18, 243n; Swift JS I, 315–316; Manley Works V, 26; D. Hamilton, xxxiii; Heinsius XII, 161; D. Hamilton, 31.

  44 Swift JS I, 237.

  45 Garratt, 96–97; Boyer Annals IX, 189; Heinsius X, 323.

  46 HMC Portland IV, 655–656; Dartmouth Cabinet Minutes, Staffordshire Record Office DW 1778/V/188.

  47 Parlt Hist VI, ccxlv.

  48 Torcy Journal, 426; Trevelyan in EHR, 105; Legrelle VI, 24; Berwick II, 183; Torcy Journal, 426.

  49 Parlt Hist VII, ciii–civ.

  50 Maclachlan in G. Holmes (ed.), Britain After the Glorious Revolution, 201; HMC Bath I, 201.

  51 Swift Prose Works VI, 51; HPT, Kreienberg Papers, 20 April 1711; BC I, 393.

  52 Swift Prose Works VII, 39.

  53 Swift JS I, 206.

  54 BC I, 197; Heinsius XII, 57; BC I, 281.

  55 BC I, 244–245; Swift Enquiry, 24; CB, 349.

  56 Hardwicke II, 488; Parlt Hist VI, 1033; HMC Portland IV, 630; Nicolson, 566; D. Hamilton, 31; Luttrell VI, 653; D. Hamilton, 17.

  57 Macpherson II, 212.

  58 Add 61418 f 29v; Swift Enquiry, 92, 70.

  59 HMC Portland IV, 644; HPT, Kreienberg Papers, 12 June 1711; Doebner Briefe … der Sophie, 312–313.

  60 Boyer Life and Reign, 513; HPT, Kreienberg Papers, 31 July 1711, 3 August 1711; Heinsius XII, 281, 313; Boyer Life and Reign, 513; Dartmouth Cabinet Minutes. D742/U/1 f 48; HPT, Kreienberg Papers, 19 October 1711.

  61 Macpherson II, 223–224.

  62 Add 34493 ff 60–61; Szechi, 8, 93.

  63 HMC Portland V, 49; Add 703
32/17.

  64 HMC Portland V, 69–70.

  65 Legg ‘Torcy’s Account’, 526–527.

  66 Torcy Memoirs II, 128; HMC Portland V, 36; Parlt Hist VII, cv.

  67 Torcy Memoirs II, 145; Swift JS I, 331; Torcy Memoirs II, 149; Heinsius XII, 264; Swift Corresp. I, 368; CB, 340; Swift JS I, 350, 356, 365.

  68 Coxe VI, 94–95; Dartmouth Cabinet Minutes D 742/U/1 f 27; Add 34493 f 62v; Oldmixon Hist. of … Anne, 473.

  69 Hill ‘Oxford, Bolingbroke and Peace’, 248; Legrelle VI, 38–39; Dartmouth Cabinet Minutes, D 742/U/1 f 24.

  70 BC I, 335; CB, 342.

  71 Add 34493 ff 63–63v; Boyer Life and Reign, 376; HMC Bath I, 210, 212.

  72 Torcy Memoirs II, 161–164; Legrelle VI, 43; BC I, 372.

  73 Swift JS II, 372; Torcy Memoirs II, 164; ibid. 172–173.

  74 MGC III, 1662; Klopp XIV, 673–674.

  75 MGC III, 1662, 1668; HMC Portland V, 50.

  76 Add 61422 ff 167–174.

  77 CB, 340–341.

  78 Manley Works V, 58, 63–64; BC I, 364–365.

  79 Klopp XIV, 692; J. R. Jones Marlborough, 198, Hattendorf, 251; Bolingbroke Defence of Utrecht, 113.

  80 Bolingbroke Defence of Utrecht, 113; Churchill II, 550; Trevelyan III, 77.

  81 Tindal XVII, 390.

  82 Swift JS II, 378; BC I, 339.

  83 BC I, 458; Torcy Memoirs II, 205; HPT, Kreienberg Papers, 16 Oct. 1711.

  84 BC I, 398–401.

  85 CB, 350; BC I, 426; Swift Prose Works VII, 57; Geikie, 229.

  86 Swift JS II, 421; Bolingbroke Defence of Utrecht, 117.

  87 G. Holmes Great Ministry, 140; CB, 358.

  88 Manley Works V, 17–18.

  89 Trevelyan III, 200; Churchill II, 894–895; R. Holmes, 461; I. F. Burton Captain-General, 188.

  90 Geikie, 227; CB, 356.

  91 Salomon, 128; Burnet VI, 76–77; Heinsius XII, 552.

  92 Maclachlan, 51.

  93 G. Holmes Great Ministry, 146–147; Heinsius XII, 147.

  94 C. Jones in British Politics in the Age of Holmes, 196; Swift Enquiry, 32; Boyer Life and Reign, 525; Burnet VI, 78.

  95 Swift Prose Works VI, 23, 57, 41.

  96 Boyer Annals X, 254; Klopp XIV, 688–689.

  97 Boyer Annals X, 277.

  98 Salomon, 125; Swift JS II, 436; BC II, 48–49; Add 34493 f 68.

  99 Parlt Hist VI, 1035.

  100 Ibid. 1036; Heinsius XII, 610; C. Jones in British Politics in the Age of Holmes, 198.

  101 C. Jones British Politics in the Age of Holmes, 197–198; Parlt Hist VI, 1037.

  102 Swift Prose Works VII, 18–19.

  103 Swift JS II, 433.

  104 Ibid. 433–434; 439.

 

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