Ted Hughes

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Ted Hughes Page 78

by Jonathan Bate


  Arlott, John, 230

  Armitage, Simon, 336

  Arpeno, Tony, 73

  Art of Sylvia Plath, The (essay collection), 279, 351

  Arvon Foundation, 325, 385, 476

  Arvon International Poetry Competition, 385

  Aspinall, John, 493

  astrology: TH and Olwyn’s interest in, 2, 15, 27–8, 70, 100–1, 139, 162, 188, 328, 373, 511

  Atlantic Monthly (magazine), 124–5

  Auden, Wystan Hugh, 125, 127, 168–9, 180, 252–3

  Audience: A Quarterly of Literature and the Arts, 145

  ‘August Evening’ (TH; poem), 408

  Aurelio, Josephine C., 2

  Australia: Gerald emigrates to, 57, 73, 80; TH visits with father, 359, 363

  ‘Autumn Nature Notes’ (TH; poem), 513

  Avco Embassy Pictures Corporation, 2, 6, 10

  ‘Badlands, The’ (TH; poem), 149

  Bagayogo, Malick, 312

  Baker, Kenneth, 482

  Baldwin, James, 362

  Baldwin, Michael, 268, 543

  Ballard, J.G., 368

  Baltzell, Jane, 114

  Bananas (magazine), 368, 370

  Bangladesh, 375–8

  Barber, Jill: TH meets in Australia, 361; TH’s affair with, 363–6, 369–70; invited to Edna O’Brien’s, 374; in New York, 484; letters from TH, 553

  Bardo Thödol (TH; unfinished oratorio libretto), 155–6, 332

  Bark, Anne Voss (ed.): West Country Fly Fishing, 415

  Barker, Nicola, 293

  Baskin, Leonard: on Faber and Faber as ‘Fagin and Fagin’, 46; TH meets in USA, 139, 438; prints and illustrates ‘Pike’, 145; proposes cover for Meet My Folks, 148; illustrations for Crow, 283, 288–9, 294–5; illustrates Cave Birds, 323; illustrates Season Songs, 326; illustrates Orts, 341; moves to Devon, 373; illustrates Moon-Whales, 387; TH entertains, 401; illustrates A Primer for Birds, 413; illustrates Under the North Star, 413; Complete Prints published, 415; engravings for Capriccio, 450, 497; TH’s essay on, 491; and TH’s collection of SP poems, 502; illustrates Howls and Whispers, 509; sends collection of skulls to TH, 527; and TH’s complicated life, 528

  Baskin, Lisa, 438

  Baskin, Lucretia, 430

  Bate, Gillian, 466–7

  Bateson, Frederick, 492

  ‘Bawdry Embraced’ (TH; poem), 93–4, 135

  ‘Bayonet Charge’ (TH; poem), 102

  ‘Be a Dry-Fly Purist’ (TH; poem), 42

  Beacon Press (publishing house), 3

  Beacon, The (house), Hebden Bridge, Yorkshire, 3–4, 32, 272

  ‘Beacon, The’ (TH; poem), 4, 143, 393

  ‘Bear, The’ (TH; poem), 422

  Becker, Gerry, 209, 210, 213

  Becker, Jill, 210, 213–14

  Bedales (school), 324

  ‘Bee God, The’ (TH; poem), 566

  ‘Bees’ (TH; poem), 414

  Beethoven, Ludwig van, 269, 516–17, 522

  Bell Jar, The (SP): in Boston libel case, 7–10, 18, 431–9, 545, 550; autobiographical element, 10, 197, 305, 351, 436, 550; as film, 10, 436; TH gives copy to Elizabeth Compton, 221; publication and reception, 234, 351, 444–5; US edition royalties, 287–8, 329; reissued in Britain, 303; US publication and sales, 303–5, 350; writing, 304, 443–4; doubles in, 356–7, 435; lesbian episode in, 356–8; posthumous tax demands on royalties, 381, 413; case settled, 438, 441; TH sees trial in Shakespearean terms, 442–4

  Bergman, Ingmar, 303, 333

  Bernard, Kenneth, 386

  Berryman, John, 179–80, 253

  Betjeman, Sir John, 180, 324–5, 417–18, 419

  Beuscher, Dr Ruth, 144

  ‘Beutscher’ (TH; poem), 436

  Billyeald, Major and Bertha, 183–4

  Birthday Letters (TH): and Boston Deposition, 11; publication, 15, 457, 504, 506–8, 526, 533; on TH-SP marriage, 20–1, 197, 429; qualities, 50; influenced by Graves’s White Goddess, 67; on SP, 101; on TH-SP wedding, 116; on life in Boston, 143–4; on Assia, 186; Hardyesque quality, 255; autobiographical candour, 339; title, 354; sales, 506, 526; origins and gestation, 510–11, 515–19, 522–6, 531; wins Forward Prize, 538; posthumous value, 547

  ‘Birthday Masque, A’ (TH; poem), 487

  Bishop, Elizabeth, 156

  ‘Black Coat’ (TH; poem), 158, 521–2

  ‘Black Coat: Opus 131’ (TH; unpublished poem), 109, 112, 314, 325, 515–19, 522, 562–3

  Blackman, Charles, 213

  Blake, William, 76, 390

  Bloodaxe (publishers), 536

  Bloom, Harold (‘Hal’), 85

  Boddy, Michael, 84–5, 108

  Böhme, Jacob, 279

  Bonnefoy, Yves, 252–3

  Boston, Mass., Willow Street, 3, 143–4, 157, 165

  Bottomley, Hilda (née Farrar; TH’s aunt): in Mytholmroyd, 34; marriage and separation, 35; gives animal book to TH as boy, 38; visits Mexborough, 48; visits TH and SP in Devon, 184; takes care of TH’s children during SP’s funeral, 219; TH visits with children, 222; and TH’s proposed move to Heptonstall with Assia, 223; helps TH at Court Green, 224; and father’s death, 360; Wolfwatching dedicated to, 428; attacks Assia, 453; letter to TH on award of OM, 538

  Bottomley, Victor (Hilda’s husband), 35, 48

  Bowes-Lyon, Fergus, 487

  Boyanowsky, Ehor, 421–4; Savage Gods, Silver Ghosts, 558

  Boyd, Michael, 500

  Bradbury, Malcolm, 502

  Bradley, A.C., 460

  Bragg, Melvyn, 386, 529

  Braithwaite, Edward Kamau, 230

  Branson, Richard, 485

  Brendel, Alfred, 543

  Breughel, Pieter, 473

  ‘Bridestones’ (TH; poem), 395

  Britain: A World by Itself (collective work), 415

  British Book News, 227

  British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC): TH’s freelance work for, 65, 169, 195, 201, 233, 244; TH auditions at, 123–4; TH and SP record for, 188

  British Columbia, 420, 422, 424, 494

  British Gas: sponsors River, 407–8

  British Library: TH archive, 555, 557

  Broadsheet (student magazine), 99

  Brodsky, Joseph, 243, 441

  Brontë family, 390

  Brontë, Bramwell, 394

  Brontë, Emily: TH asked to edit poems, 272, 458; omitted from By Heart anthology, 501; Wuthering Heights, 123, 536

  Brook, Peter: TH collaborates with, 256–61, 277, 306–11, 318; and Conference of the Birds, 318, 323; TH on, 402; TH values views on Shakespeare, 461, 464

  Brooke, Rupert, 69

  Brown, Marty: letters from SP, 125–6, 200

  Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 504

  Browning, Robert, 504

  Bryden, Ronald, 260

  ‘Bull Moses, The’ (TH; poem), 145, 164

  ‘Bullfrog’ (TH; poem), 164

  ‘Burning Letters’ (SP; poem), 190

  Bushell-Mingo, Josette, 490

  Butscher, Edward: Sylvia Plath: Method and Madness, 353, 355, 431; (ed.) Sylvia Plath: The Woman and the Work, 355–6, 437

  Buzan, Tony, 477

  By Heart: 101 Poems to Remember (ed. TH), 501

  Caikin, Celia (Assia’s sister), 275–6, 286

  Calder valley and river, 25, 388–91, 406

  ‘Calm, The’ (TH; radio play), 175

  Cambridge University: TH attends (Pembroke College), 55, 61, 65, 67, 69–80; Archery Club, 72–3; TH changes studies to Archaeology and Anthropology, 75–8; social composition, 78; TH returns to, 84–5, 106

  Camps, Tony, 80

  Cape Cod, 129, 142

  Capote, Truman, 145

  Capriccio (TH; cycle of poems), 188, 340, 450–2, 496–7, 521

  ‘Capriccios’ (TH; poem), 190

  ‘Capturing Animals’ (TH; broadcast talk), 37, 46, 59

  Carey, John, 469–70, 528, 538, 554

  Carne-Ross, Donald, 123–4

  Carson, Rachel: Silent Spring, 297

  Carter, Angela, 374

 
; ‘Cast, The’ (TH; poem), 523

  ‘Casualty, The’ (TH; poem), 102

  Cat and the Cuckoo, The (TH; children’s poems), 430

  Causley, Charles, 385–6, 417

  Cave Birds (TH; poems), 323, 327, 332, 395–6

  Celan, Paul: ‘Death Fugue’, 451

  Chalcot Square, London, 160, 170, 186

  Chamberlain, Neville, 48

  Charles, Prince of Wales, 268, 476, 483–4, 486, 509, 543, 546

  Chatto and Windus (publishers), 367, 387

  Cheever, John, 148, 154

  Chequer (magazine), 79, 96, 102, 105

  ‘Chlorophyll’ (TH; poem), 450

  Choice of Emily Dickinson’s Verse, A (ed. TH), 458

  Choice of Shakespeare’s Verse, A (ed. TH), 459, 461

  Chou Wen-chung, 155, 332

  Christian Science Monitor, 293, 489

  ‘Churn-Milk Joan’ (TH; poem), 395

  City of Florence Prize for poetry: awarded to TH, 282

  Clearing the Decks (TH; collection), 329

  Cleese John, 364

  ‘Cleopatra to the Asp’ (TH; poem), 458

  Cleveland Street, Fitzrovia, 203, 209, 510

  ‘Climbing into Heptonstall’ (TH; poem), 537

  Cohen, Marvin, 384

  Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 12, 64, 261, 491–2, 507; ‘Christabel’, 491; ‘Frost at Midnight’, 199, 217; ‘Kubla Khan’, 303; ‘The Nightingale: A Conversation Poem’, 217; ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’, 460, 492

  Coleridge Secondary Modern School for Boys, Cambridge, 126, 128

  Collected Animal Poems (TH), 495

  Collected Poems (SP; 1981), 354, 385

  Collected Poems (TH; 2003), 548

  Colossus, The (SP; poetry collection), 161, 169, 174, 234

  Coming of the Kings, The (TH; plays), 322

  Commedia (SP; verse), 445

  Complete Prints of Leonard Baskin, 415

  Compton, David, 222

  Compton, Elizabeth (later Sigmund), 184, 221–2, 245, 296, 356, 548

  Conference of the Birds, The (medieval Persian tale), 318, 323, 376

  Connaught Hotel, London, 536–7

  Conrad, Peter, 334

  ‘Contusion’ (SP; poem), 237

  ‘Conversation among the Ruins’ (SP; poem), 112

  Cook, Ian, 426, 546

  Cooke, Barrie, 193, 246, 276, 399, 405

  Coole Park, Ireland, 192

  Cope, Wendy, 14

  Corke, Hilary, 488

  Cornish, Ted, 385, 402, 415

  Cosmopolitan (magazine), 305

  Countryside Commission: and River, 410

  Courier (Mytholmroyd newspaper), 294

  ‘Court Cards’ (TH; poem), 458

  Court Green (house), North Tawton, Devon: TH’s home and life in, 11, 51, 155, 181–5, 200, 224–5, 231, 243–4, 286; TH and SP acquire and occupy, 175–8; visitors, 184, 187; TH drives to and from in day, 207–8; Comptons look after, 222; TH retains, 287; burgled and SP manuscripts stolen, 311; renovations, 317, 470; Carol’s life at, 424

  Cox, C.B. (Brian), 71, 251

  ‘Crag Jack’s Apostasy’ (TH; poem), 29

  Craig, Daniel, 548

  Craig, W.J., 54

  Crane, Hart, 147

  ‘Cries and Whispers’ (TH; poem), 523

  Crimsworth Dene, near Hebden Bridge, 41–4

  Critics on Sunday (radio programme), 209

  Crookhill estate, near Conisborough (Yorkshire), 57–60

  Crosbie-Hill, Janet, 161–2

  ‘Crossing the Water’ (SP; poem), 410, 501

  Crossing the Water (SP; poems), 346

  Crossley, Donald, 40–1

  Crow (TH; poems): Larkin parodies, 14; and Baskin illustrations, 188–9, 294–5; writing, 246, 249, 252, 255, 288–9, 511; TH reads to Irene Worth, 257; language, 272; and Vasko Popa, 282; dedicated to memory of Assia and Shura, 286, 331, 343; qualities, 286, 327; publication, 288, 459; exposition and meaning, 289–91, 321, 376, 459; and Trickster, 289–90; reception, 291–4; limited editions, 294–5; sales, 294; Sylvia in, 296, 349; TH reads in New York, 302; and Pilinszky poems, 321–2; as epic, 332; and TH’s inner torment, 345; TH expounds in Australia, 362–3; and Shakespeare, 459; TH gives public readings, 459; dramatised by Michael Boyd, 500

  ‘Crow Hill’ (TH; poem), 164

  ‘Crow Wakes’ (TH), 294

  ‘Crown Point Pensioners’ (TH; poem), 392

  crows: wing-beat, 285

  ‘Crow’s Song about England’ (TH; poem), 390

  ‘Crow’s Song about Prospero and Sycorax’ (TH; poem), 461

  Cruttwell, Patrick, 464

  Crystal Gazer (SP; poetry collection), 347

  Csokits, János, 219, 249–50, 322, 430, 493, 502, 547

  Cuba: TH’s fishing trip in, 509

  Cummings, E.E., 147

  ‘Daddy’ (SP; poem): and SP’s view of father and TH, 8, 189, 201, 443, 447; TH reads and publishes, 216, 236–7; power and bitterness, 239–40, 296, 350, 438; Time magazine reprints, 240; Aurelia and, 254; and TH’s Orts, 342; feminists and, 346; and TH’s ‘Snow’, 451

  Daily Telegraph, 167, 228

  Dalton, Timothy, 364

  Dancer to God, A (TH; essay), 92

  Daniel, Glyn, 77

  Dante Alighieri, 445

  Davenant, William, 545

  David and Charles (publishers), 407

  Davidow, Ann, 198

  Davids, Roy, 13, 385, 400

  Davie, Donald, 135, 251

  Davison, Peter, 103–4, 124, 139, 145–6

  Dawe, Des (Frieda’s first husband), 382, 402

  ‘Day he died, The’ (TH; poem), 542

  Day Lewis, Cecil, (ed.) The Collected Poems of Wilfred Owen, 236

  ‘Day of Success’ (SP; story), 369

  ‘Deadfall, The’ (TH; story), 42

  ‘Delivering Frieda’ (TH; poem), 512, 514–15

  delta (magazine), 79, 88

  Dexter, Ted, 72

  Dhaka, Bangladesh, 375–7

  Diana, Princess of Wales, 488

  ‘Dick Straightup’ (TH; poem), 164

  Dickinson, Emily, 201, 219; TH edits, 242, 458

  ‘Difference, The’ (TH; poem), 523

  Difficulties of a Bridegroom (TH; radio play), 201, 216, 310, 332

  Difficulties of a Bridegroom (TH; short stories), 495

  ‘Do not pick up the telephone’ (TH; poem), 188–9

  ‘Dogs: A Scherzo’ (TH; radio play), 233

  Don and Dearne (school magazine), 56

  Doolan, Moira, 37, 173, 210

  Doonreaghan, Cashel, Ireland, 244–5

  Dostoevsky, Fedor, 356

  Douglas, Keith, 235–6; ‘The Sea Bird’ (poem), 236

  Douglas-Home, Sir Alec, 230

  ‘Dove, A’ (TH; poem), 189

  Downer, Jim, 111

  ‘Dream of Horses, A’ (TH; poem), 180–1

  ‘Dream of the Lion’ (TH; poem), 486

  Dreamfighter, The (TH; collection of ‘Creation Tales’), 495

  ‘Dreams Like Deer’ (TH; poem), 377

  Dublin, 271

  Duffy, Carol Ann, 497

  Duncan, Anne (née Farrar), 400

  Dunn, Douglas, 515

  Dunstan, Don, 361

  Dusseldorp, Kristina, 374, 428–9

  ‘Dust As We Are’ (TH; poem), 428

  Dyment, Clifford, 191

  Dyson, Tony, 71

  ‘Early August 1959’ (TH; poem), 153

  Earth Dances (TH; poems), 495

  Earth-Moon (TH; poems), 387

  ‘Earth-Numb’ (TH; poems), 343, 372

  Earth-Owl and Other Moon-People, The (TH; children’s poems), 201, 227, 387

  ‘Earthenware Head, The’ (TH; poem), 339

  Eat Crow (TH), 294, 296, 332

  Eberhart, Richard, 148

  ‘Edge’ (SP; poem), 235, 237, 514

  Edinburgh Festival: TH reads poetry at, 244

  Eichmann, Adolf, 172

  ‘18 Rugby Street’ (TH; poem), 108
–9, 215, 523–5

  Eliade, Mircea: Shamanism, 234, 250, 262

  Eliot, T.S.: professional work, 16; religious faith, 31; TH reads at school, 53; TH idealizes, 92–3; likes TH’s The Hawk in the Rain, 127, 132; congratulates TH on poetry, 145–6; at Faber party, 163; entertains TH and SP, 168–9; poetic style, 179–80; reads Lupercal, 201; speaking voice, 231; death, 252; on impersonality of great art, 331; verse drama, 332; myths and archetypes, 339; Sweeney character, 409; and Fisher King, 412; influence on TH, 464; on English culture, 501; ‘The Death of Saint Narcissus’, 93; Four Quartets, 93; ‘Journey of the Magi’, 322; ‘Little Gidding’, 31; The Waste Land, 89, 93, 239, 293, 486

  Eliot, Valerie, 168, 485

  Elizabeth I, Queen, 324–5, 462, 488, 538, 541

  Elizabeth, Queen Mother: TH fishes with, 4, 483; TH publishes poems for, 420, 486–7; favours Lupercal, 472; TH inscribes book for, 485; stays in London in war, 488; and TH’s recovering from cancer, 502; TH stays near, 516–17; attends TH’s memorial service, 543

  Elkington, John: The Poisoned Womb, 426

  Ellis, A.E.: The Rack, 352

  ‘Elm’ (SP; poem), 184

  Eltisley Avenue, Newnham village, near Cambridge, 124, 126

  ‘Emily Brontë’ (TH; poem), 394, 397

  Emory University, Atlanta, 500, 555

  Empty Space, The (Peter Brook manifesto), 307

  Encounter (magazine), 236–7, 296

  England: TH on, 229–30

  Enright, D.J., 367

  Enzensberger, Hans, 252

  ‘Epiphany’ (TH; poem), 13

  ‘Error’ (TH; poem), 199–200

  Essex, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of, 472

  Eugene Saxton Grant: awarded to SP, 178

  Euripides: Alcestis, 504, 527, 532–6; The Bacchae, 333

  Evans, Matthew, 504–5

  Evening Standard, 488

  ‘Event’ (earlier ‘Quarrel’; SP; poem), 187

  ‘Evolution of “Sheep in Fog”, The’ (TH; essay), 491

  Exeter University: awards honorary doctorate to TH, 415

  Faas, Ekbert, 337–8

  Faber Book of Fishing (unfinished), 423

  Faber Book of Verse for Younger People (ed. TH and Heaney), 386–7

  Faber and Faber (publishers): publish The Hawk in the Rain, 127; accept TH’s Lupercal, 153, 167, 201; entertaining, 168; joint publication of TH and Thom Gunn, 179; Susan Alliston works at, 203–4; contract with TH, 235; publish Ariel, 236; await third work from TH, 246; publish Wodwo, 248, 252; publish Crow, 294; publish Season Songs, 326; publish Gaudete, 333–4; publish Moortown, 343; publish The Art of Sylvia Plath, 345; publish Remains of Elmet, 391; publish TH’s Tree Books, 395; agree to publish Devon rivers book, 407; publish Wolfwatching, 428; publish Emily Dickinson selection, 458; delay TH’s Shakespeare anthology, 461; and Shakespeare and the Goddess of Complete Being, 467; publish Sacred Earth Dramas, 485; publish The Mermaid’s Purse, 489; announce TH’s death, 541; publish TH’s Collected Poems (2003), 548; see also Monteith, Charles

 

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