transcendence (Latin derivation); adj. transcendent. That which “climbs beyond” known reality and cannot be categorized.
ummah (Arabic). The Muslim community.
univocal (Latin derivation). “With one sense;” a proposition that has only one meaning; a word that is unambiguous.
Upanishads (Sanskrit). “To sit down near to;” esoteric scriptures revered as the culmination of Vedic religion. Thirteen of the classical Upanishads were composed between the seventh and second centuries BCE.
Veda (Sanskrit); adj. Vedic. “Knowledge;” the term used to denote the huge corpus of sacred literature of the Aryan Indians.
Wisdom (translation of the Hebrew Hokhmah). A personified figure in the book of Proverbs who represents God’s divine plan that governs the universe; the blueprint of creation; identified later with the Torah, the highest wisdom, and the divine Word that brought the world into being. A method of describing God’s activity in the world that human beings can experience as opposed to the inaccessible reality itself.
Word. See wisdom; logos.
yoga (Sanskrit). “Yoking;” the yoking of the powers of the mind to achieve enlightenment. The meditative discipline designed to eliminate the egotism that holds us back from Nirvana and enlightenment.
zannah (Arabic). Guesswork; surmise; used in the Qur’an to denote pointless and divisive theological speculation.
ziggurat (Akkadian). Temple towers built by the Sumerians in a form found in other parts of the world; huge stone ladders that men and women could climb to meet their gods.
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