The Prose Edda

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The Prose Edda Page 18

by Snorri Sturluson


  Idavoll (Iðavöllr; Eternally Renewing Field, Field of Activity): 14, site of Asgard; 53, Vidar and Vali will live there after Ragnarok

  Idi (Iði), giant: S1

  Idunn (Idunn), goddess, wife of Bragi: 26, keeps the apples of youth; S1, is stolen by the giant Thjazi; S6, visits Ægir.

  Ingi (Ingi), dwarf: 14

  Iron Wood or Jarnvid (Járnvidr): 12

  Iron Wood Dwellers or Jarnvidjur (Járnvidjur), troll women living in Iron Wood: 12

  Isarnkol (Ísarnkol), bellows that cool Sun’s horses: 11

  Itrmann (Ítrmann), son of Athra, father of Heremod: P3

  Ivaldi, Sons of (Ívaldi, synir I valda), dwarves: 43, give Skidbladnir to Frey; S5, make treasures for the gods

  Jafnhar (Jafnhár; Just-as-High): 20, in a verse. See Just-as-High

  Jalangr’s Heath (Jalangrsheiðr), near Jelling in Denmark: S8

  Jalg or Jalk (Jálg or Jálkr; Gelding): 3, one of the twelve names of Odin; 20

  Jarnsaxa (Járnsaxa; Iron Cutlass or Sax), giantess, mother of Magni: S3

  Jarnvid and Jarnvidjur. See Iron Wood and Iron Wood Dwellers

  Jat (Jat), son of Biaf: P3

  Jonak (Jónakr), king: S7, marries Gudrun, father of Erp, Hamdir and Sorli

  Jord (Jörð). See Earth

  Jormungand (Jörmungandr; Enormous Monster), the Midgard Serpent, fathered by Loki: 34, Odin throws him into the World Ocean; 51, in a verse. See Midgard Serpent

  Jormunrek (Jörmunrekr inn ríki; the Powerful or Great), Ermanaric or Ermenrichus, Gothic king: S7, marries Svanhild

  Joruvellir (Jöruvellir; Plains of Sand/Pebbles): 14

  Jotunheim (Jötunheimr, plural Jötunheimar). See Giant Land

  Just-as-High (Jafnhár): 2, one of the Æsir who talks with Gylfi; 3, tells how All-Father created the world; 4, describes Niflheim; 5, speaks of Ginnungagap; 8, tells how the oceans are created from Ymir’s blood; 15, describes Yggdrasil; 20, tells of the power of the goddesses, Jafnhar, name of Odin in a verse; 44, defers to Third on the matter of Thor’s trip to Giant Land

  Jutland (Jótland), former Reidgotaland: P5

  Kerlaugs (Kerlaugar, singular Kerlaug), two rivers: 15, in a verse

  Kili (Kili), dwarf: 14

  Kjalar (Kjalarr), name of Odin: 20

  Kor (Kör; Sick Bed), Hel’s bed: 34

  Kormt (Körmt), river: 15, in a verse

  Kvasir (Kvasir): 50, the wisest, recognizes the net in Loki’s fire; S2, made by the Æsir and the Vanir, killed by the dwarfs Fjalar and Galar; mead of poetry is made from his blood

  Laeding (Lœáingr or Leydingr), fetter: 34

  Laufey or Nal (Laufey or Nál), Loki’s mother: 33; 42, reference to her son; 49, concerning the son of; S5

  Lazy (Ganglati), Hel’s manservant: 34

  Leifthrasir (Leifprasir; Life Yearner), one of the two human beings to survive Ragnarok: 53

  Leiptr (Leiptr; Flashing Bright), river flowing from Hvergelmir: 4

  Lejre (Hleiára), place on Sjaelland, seat of ancient Danish kings: S9

  Lerad or Laerad (Léradr or Læradr), tree which may be the World Tree, Yggdrasil: 39

  Lettfeti (Léttfeti; Lightfoot), horse: 15

  Lif (Líf; Life), one of the two human beings to survive Ragnarok: 53

  Light Elves (Ljósálfar): 17, description of. See Elves

  Lit (Litr), dwarf: 14; 49, kicked into Baldr’s funeral pyre by Thor

  Lofar (Lofarr), dwarf: 14

  Lofn (Lofn; Loving), goddess: 35

  Logi (Logi; Fire): 46, his eating contest with Loki; 47, his identity revealed to Thor

  Logrinn (Lögrinn; the Water or the Lake), Lake Mälar in Sweden: 1, is formed by Gefjun ploughing land in Sweden

  Loki or Lopt (Loki or Loptr): 20, in a verse from Loki’s Flyting; 33, is described; 34, the fate of Loki’s children by the giantess Angrboda; 42, gives birth to Sleipnir; 44, travels to Utgard with Thor; 46, his eating contest with Logi; 47; 49, contrives the killing of Baldr; 50, tries to escape the vengeance of the gods by turning himself into a salmon, is caught by them and chained to three rocks with a snake fastened above him and dripping poison on to his face; 51, will fight Heimdall at Ragnarok, in a verse from The Sibyl’s Prophecy; 55, name given to Ulysses by the Turks; S1, the uncooked-meat episode, steals Idunn for the giant Thjazi, makes Thjazi’s daughter Skadi laugh; S4, is captured by Geirrod and is forced to bring Thor to him unarmed; S5, cuts off Sif’s hair and restores it; S6, visits Ægir, insults gods, kills Fimafeng; S7, kills Otter

  Loraor Glora (Lora or Glora), the wife of Loricus: P3, is killed by Tror/Thor

  Loricus (Loricus), duke, Tror/Thor’s foster-father: P3, is killed by Tror/Thor

  Loridi (Loriði), son of Tror/Thor and Sibyl/Sif: P3

  Lyngvi (Lyngvi), an island: 34

  Magi (Magi), descendant of Tror/Thor, son of Moda: P3

  Magni (Magni; Strong), Thor’s son: 53, will survive Ragnarok; S3, lifts Hrungnir’s leg off Thor

  Malar (Mälar). See Logrinn

  Managarm (Mánagarmr; Moon Dog), wolf who fills himself with all who die and will swallow the heavenly bodies: 12

  Mani (Máni). See Moon

  Mardoll (Mardöll), one of Freyja’s names: 35

  Mediterranean Sea (Miðjarðarsjár): P2

  Megingjard (Megingjarðar; Belt of Strength). See Belt of Strength

  Menja (Menja), slave woman, probably giantess: S8

  Mennon (Mennon), one of the kings of Troy: P3, marries Troan, the daughter of Priam

  Midgard (Midgardr; the Middle Enclosure [Middle Yard] or Middle Earth), also the wall encircling the world of humans: 8, is formed out of Ymir’s eyelashes (or eyebrows); 9, men are given a home there; 12; 42, master builder makes a deal with the Æsir to fortify it; 48; 51, in a verse

  Midgard Serpent (Midgardsormr, also Jörmungandr): 34; 47; 48, Thor’s encounter with; 51, will blow poison at Ragnarok; 53. See Jormungand

  Mimir (Mímir), owner of Mimir’s Well (Mímis brunnr), the well of wisdom: 15, on the location of the well; Mimir drinks from the horn Gjall from the famous well and drinks mead in verse; 51, Odin will consult him at Ragnarok. See Hoddmimir’s Wood

  Mist (Mist), valkyrie: 36, in a verse

  Mistletoe (Mistilteinn): 49, found by Loki and used against Baldr

  Mjollnir (Mjöllnir; probably to do with milling and grinding, hence a hammer that breaks or grinds into tiny fragments), Thor’s hammer: 21; 42; 44; 45; 49; 53; S3; S4

  Moda (Móða), son of Vingenir, descendant of Tror/Thor: P3

  Modgud (Móðguðr; Furious Battler), maiden guarding the bridge over the river Gjoll: 49

  Modi (Móði; Angry, Courageous, Eager), son of Thor: 53, will survive Ragnarok

  Modsognir (Moðsognir), dwarf: 14

  Modvitnir (Mödvitnir), dwarf: 14

  Moin (Móinn), serpent gnawing at the roots of Yggdrasil: 16

  Mokkurkalfi (Mökkurkálfi; Clay Foot), clay giant: S3

  Moon (Máni): 8, in a verse; 11, description of; 51, caught at Ragnarok

  Mountain Giants (Bergrisar, sing. Bergrisi): 15; 21; 27; 37; 42; 49

  Mundilfari (Mundilfari or Mundilfæri; Mover of the Mill Handle?), father of Sun and Moon: 11, marries Sun to Glen

  Munin (Muninn; Memory, Thought and Remembrance), one of Odin’s ravens: 38

  Munon (Munon). See Mennon

  Muspell (Muspell, sometimes seems to be the same as Muspellsheimr): 4, the first world to exist; 5; 8, stars formed out of its sparks; 11, burning embers from Muspellsheim; 43, owns the ship Naglfar. See Muspell, Sons of

  Muspell, Sons of (Muspells synir): 13, Bifrost will break under them; 37; 51, ride at Ragnarok

  Mysing (Mýsingr), sea king: S8

  Naglfar (Naglfar; Nail Ship), Muspell’s ship: 43; 51, will be launched at Ragnarok

  Naglfari (Naglfari), Night’s first husband, Aud’s father: 10

  Nain (Náinn), dwarf: 14

  Nal (Nál). See Laufey

  Nanna (Nanna), Nep’s daughter, Baldr’s wif
e, mother of Forseti: 32; 49, dies of grief at Baldr’s death; S1

  Nar (Nár; Corpse), dwarf: 14

  Nari or Narfi (Nari or Narfi), son of Loki and Sigyn: 33; 50, gods fashion chains out of his entrails to bind Loki

  Nastrandir (Nástrandir; as a plural word, Corpse Strands or Beaches, as singular Náströnd, Corpse Strand): 52, in prose and in verse, see note 2

  Necklace of the Brisings. See Brisingamen

  Nep (Nepr), Nanna’s father: 32; 49

  Nibelungs. See Gjukungs

  Nidafjoll (Niðafjöll; Dark Mountains, sing. Niðafjall): 52

  Nidhogg (Níðhöggr; Hateful Striker), serpent gnawing at the roots of Yggdrasil: 15; 16; 52, in a verse

  Nidi (Nidi), dwarf: 14

  Niflheim (Niflheimr; Dark World): 4, made long before the earth; 5, is a source of cold and grim things; 15, is reached by one of the roots of Yggdrasil; 34, Odin gives Hel rule over it

  Niflhel (Niflhel; Dark Hel), place where some men go after death: 3, note 2; 42

  Niflungs (Niflungar). See Gjukungs

  Night (Nótt): 10, is married first to Naglfari, then to Annar, finally to Delling. She rides the sky in a chariot drawn by the horse Hrimfaxi

  Nikar or Hnikar (Nikarr or Hnikarr; [Spear] Thruster): 3, one of the twelve names of Odin; 20

  Nikuz or Hnikud (Nikuz or Hnikuðr; [Spear] Thruster): 3, one of the twelve names of Odin; 20

  Niping (Nipingr), dwarf: 14

  Njord (Njörðr): 23, a description of, his marriage arrangement with Skadi; 24, father of Frey and Freyja; 37, sends for Skirnir to find reason for Frey’s anger; S1, is chosen by Skadi as her husband; S6, visits Ægir

  Noah (Nói): P1, the story of the flood

  Noatun (Nóatún; Enclosure for Ships), Njord’s dwelling: 23; 24;S1

  Nonn (Nönn; Strong), a river: 39

  Nordri (Nordri). See North

  Norfi or Narfi (Nörfi or Narfi; Thin or Narrow), Night’s father, giant: 10

  Nori (Nori), dwarf: 14

  Norn (Norn), female figures who determine people’s fate: 15; 16; 36. SeeUrd, Verdandi and Skuld

  North (Norðri), dwarf holding up a corner of the sky formed out of Ymir’s skull: 8; 14

  Norway (Nóregr): S9;S10;P5, Odin appoints one of his sons to rule over Norway

  Norwegians (Nordmenn): S8

  Not (Nöt or Naut), a river: 39

  Nyi (Nýi), dwarf: 14

  Nyr (Nýr; New One), dwarf: 14

  Nyrad (Nýrádr), dwarf: 14

  Nyt (Nyt), a river: 39

  Od (óðr), Freyja’s husband: 35; 42, in a verse

  Odin (óðinn), the highest and the oldest of all the gods: 2, in a verse; 3, said to have twelve names (but he has many more), creates heaven, earth, the sky and man with an immortal soul; 6, is son of Bor and Bestla; 9, is father of the family of the gods inhabiting the Old Asgard, begets his first son, Asa-Thor, with Earth, who is both his daughter and wife; 10, gives Night the horse Hrimfaxi and Day the horse Skinfaxi, as well as the chariots on which to ride the sky; 14; 15, gives his eye for a drink out of the Well of Mimir; 17; 20, is described with names; 22; 30; 24, splits half of the slain with Freyja; 34; 35; 36, sends valkyries to battles; 37; 38, description of Odin in Valhalla; 41; 49, drives to Baldr’s funeral; 50, finds Loki from Hlidskjalf; 51, talks with Mimir, will fight with Fenrir at Ragnarok; S1, the cooking of an ox, makes stars out of Thjazi’s eyes; S2, acquires the mead of poetry; S3, provokes Hrungnir; S5, judges and receives treasures from the dwarves; S6, visits Ægir; S7, the otter’s ransom; S8; P3, goes to Reidgotaland, then to Sweden where he establishes twelve rulers and draws up a code of law; P4, his gift of prophecy, sets out on a journey from Turkey, lives in Germany. See All-Father

  Odrerir (óðrerir or óðrørir), a kettle holding the mead of poetry: S2

  Ofnir (ófnir), serpent gnawing at the root of Yggdrasil: 16

  Oin (óinn), dwarf: 14

  Okolnir (Ókolnir; Never Cold), a place in heaven that never grows cold: 52

  Oku-Thor (ökupórr; Thor the Charioteer or Thor the Driver). See Thor

  Old One or Old Ogress/Giantess (In Aldna or In Gamla Gýgr), primeval female, possibly Angrboda: 12. See Angrboda

  Olvaldi (ölvaldi), giant, father of Thjazi: S1

  Omi (ómi; Resounding or Loud One): 3, one of the twelve names of Odin; 20

  Onar (ónarr), dwarf: 14

  Ori (óri; Raging or Raving One), dwarf: 14

  Orkney Isles (Orkneyjar): S10

  Ormt (Örmt), river: 15, in a verse

  Oski (óski; Fulfiller of Desire or Wisher): 3, one of the twelve names of Odin; 20

  Otter (Otr), Hreidmar’s son, brother of Fafnir and Regin: S7, is killed by Loki

  Priam (Priamus): P3, chief king of Troy

  Radgrid (Rádgríd; Counselling Truce), valkyrie: 36, in a verse

  Radsvinn (Rádsvidr; Wise in Counsel), dwarf: 14

  Ragnarok (Ragnarøkr; Darkness or Twilight of the Gods. Ragnarök; Doom or End of the Gods): 26, Idunn’s apples keep the gods young till Ragnarok; 34, Fenrir awaits it with a sword propped in his mouth; 50, Loki awaits it chained to three rocks; 51, the events of; 52, the world after it; S10

  Ran (Rán), a goddess, wife of Ægir: S6

  Randgrid (Ranðgríd; Shield Truce), valkyrie: 36, in a verse

  Randver (Randvér), Jormunrek’s son: S7

  Ratatosk (Ratatoskr; Drill Tooth), squirrel carrying messages between the hawk Vedrfolnir and Nidhogg: 16

  Rati (Rati; Drill or Biter), auger or drill: S2

  Raven (Hrafn), King Ali’s horse: S9

  Refil (Refill; Serpent?), Regin’s sword: S7

  Regin the Smith (Reginn), Hreidmar’s son, Fafnir’s brother: S7, is killed by Sigurd

  Reginleif (Reginleif), valkyrie: 36, in a verse

  Reidgotaland (Reidgotalanð), a name for Jutland: P5, Odin reaches it and appoints his son Skjold to govern it

  Rekk (Rekkr), dwarf: 14

  Rerir (Rerir), son of Siggi ruling over France, Volsungs: P4

  Rhine (Rín): S7, Gunnar and Hogni hide Fafnir’s treasure in it

  Rind (Rindr), Vali’s mother: 30; 36

  Ringhorn (Hringhorni), Baldr’s ship: 49

  Road to Hel (Helvegr): 4, in a verse; 49; 51, in a verse

  Roskva (Röskva), daughter of a farmer: 44, becomes Thor’s bondservant; 45

  Rota (Rota), valkyrie: 36, rides with Gunn and Skuld

  Saehrimnir (Sæhrímnir), boar used to feed Odin’s champions in Valhalla: 38

  Saeming (Sæmingr), ancestor of the ruling families of Norway: P5

  Saga (Sága), goddess: 35

  Sann (Saðr; Truthful), name of Odin: 20

  Sanngetal (Sanngetall; One Who Guesses Right), name of Odin: 20

  Saxland (Saxaland or Saxland), Saxony, name in old Scandinavia for all northern Germany: P4, Odin reaches it, Veggdegg, a son of Odin, rules over East Saxony; P5, the language of the men of Asia is brought to Saxland

  Saxons (Saxar): S9

  Sekin (Sekin or Sækin; Advancer), river flowing from Hvergelmir: 39

  Seskef (Seskef), son of Magi: P3

  Sessrumnir (Sessrúmnir; With Many Seats), Freyja’s hall: 24, is described

  Sheathed Tooth (Slíðrugtanni), Frey’s boar: 49. See Gold Bristle

  Siar (Síarr), dwarf: 14

  Sibyl or Sif (Sibil or Sif), a prophetess, wife of Tror/Thor: P3. See Siif

  Sibyl’s Prophecy, The (Völuspá), eddic poem: 4, on the beginning of things and Surt; 8, on the reckoning of time; 12, on the wolf Managarm; 14, on the creation of dwarves; 15, on Odin’s pledging his eye for a drink out of the well of wisdom; 17, on Gimle; 42, on Thor’s rage; 51, on Ragnarok

  Sibyl’s Prophecy, The Shorter (Völuspáin skamma), eddic poem: 5

  Sid (Síð; Slow Moving), river flowing from Hvergelmir: 39

  Sidhott (Síðhöttr; Drooping Hood), name of Odin: 20

  Siðskegg (Sídskeggr; Long Beard), name of Odin: 20

  Sif (Sif; Wife), Thor’s wife: 31, Ull�
�s mother; S3, Hrungnir threatens to carry her off; S5, Loki cuts off her hair; S6, visits Ægir; P3

  Sigar (Sigarr), son of Vitrgils: P4

  Sig-Father (Sigföðr; Father of Victory or Battle), name of Odin: 20

  Siggi (Siggi or Sigi), son of Odin ruling over France, Volsungs: P4

  Sigmund (Sigmundr), Sigurd’s son: S7, is killed at the age of three

  Sigmund (Sigmundr), Volsung’s son, Sigurd’s father: S7

  Sigtun (Sigtúnir or Sigtún), town site in Sweden chosen by Odin for himself: P5

  Sigurd (Sigurdr Sigmunðarson Fáfnisbani), Sigmund’s son, the slayer of Fafnir: S7, is adopted by Regin, kills Fafnir and Regin, marries Gudrun, wins Brynhild for Gunnar, is killed by Gothorm

  Sigyn (Sigyn), Loki’s wife: 33; 50, collects the poison dripping on to Loki’s face; S1

  Silfrtopp or Silfrintopp (Silfrtoppr or Silfrintoppr; Silver Forelock), horse: 15

  Simul (Simul), pole carried by Bil and Hjuki: 11

  Sindri (Sindri; Sparkling), hall in heaven: 52

  Sinfjotli (Sinfjötli), son of Sigmund Volsungsson: S7

  Sinir (Sinir; Sinewy), horse: 15

  Sjaelland (Selund), called Zealand in English, the central island in Denmark: 1

  Sjofn (Sjöfn), goddess: 35

  Skadi (Skaùi), Njord’s wife, daughter of Thjazi the giant, ski god or ski lady: 23; 50, fastens a poisonous snake above Loki’s face; S1, comes to Asgard to avenge her father; S6, visits Ægir.

  Skafinn (Skafinn or Skafiðr), dwarf: 14

  Skeggjold (Skeggjöld; Axe Age), valkyrie: 36, in a verse

  Skeidbrimir (Skeiðbrimir), horse: 15

  Skidbladnir (Skíðblaðnir), ship: 41, in a verse; 43, description of; 44; S5, is made by the dwarves

  Skilfing (Skilfingr), name of Odin: 20

  Skinfaxi (Skinfaxi; Shining Mane), Day’s horse: 10, his mane illuminates the earth and the sky

  Skirnir (Skírnir; Bright One), Frey’s servant: 34, sent by the Æsir to the World of the Dark Elves; 37, arranges Frey’s marriage with Gerd; 51

  Skirpir (Skirpir), dwarf: 14

  Skjaldun or Skjold (Skjaldun or Skjöldr), son of Heremod: P3

  Skjold (Skjöldr; Shield), son of Odin, king of Denmark: S8;P5, rules over Reidgotaland. See Skjaldun

  Skjoldungs (Skjöldungar), kings of Denmark descended from Skjold: S8; P5

  Skogul (Skögul; Shaker?), valkyrie: 36, in a verse

  Skoll (Sköll), wolf pursuing the Sun: 12

  Skrymir (Skrýmir; Braggart?), Utgarda-Loki: 45, travels to Utgard with Thor

 

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