Saving Us

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Saving Us Page 33

by Katharine Hayhoe


  Maibach, Ed, 8, 119, 127, 217, 219

  Malcolm, Hannah, 83

  Mann, Michael, 212–13

  Margolin, Jamie, 127

  Markey, Edward J., 138

  Mars, terraforming of, 118

  Marshall, George, 19, 59, 82

  Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, 110

  Maurer, Ed, 114

  May, Brian, 117

  McCain, John, 5

  McKibben, Bill, 186

  Medieval Cold Period, 46

  Medieval Warm Period, 46, 95

  Memorial Sloan Kettering (MSK) Cancer Center, New York City, 186–87

  mental health eco-anxiety and, 126–27

  temperature increases and, 120

  Mertens, Jan, 231

  methane carbon targets and reductions in, 111, 137

  diet choices and reduction in, 210

  food waste and, 209

  heat-trapping blanket of gases with, 40

  livestock and deforestation and, 40, 47, 177, 210

  natural geologic emissions of, 44

  permafrost thawing and release of, 64, 104–5, 111

  Method Soap, 166

  Microsoft, 159, 166, 218

  Milankovicć, Milutin, 44

  Milks, Kirstin, 59–60

  Millstein, Amanda, 219

  Mission Solar, 199

  Morgan Stanley, 189

  Morris, Brandi, 82

  Morrison, Scott, 5

  motivated reasoning, 53–56

  Mount Tambora, Sumbawa, Indonesia, eruption, 43–44

  Msuya, Joyce, 111

  N

  Nash, Bob, 90

  National Climate Assessment, Fourth (2018), 65, 154–55

  National Iranian Oil Co., 136

  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 49

  Native American villages, 102–3, 111

  natural cycles, 45–46

  Nature Conservancy, The, 182

  Nicholas, Kim, 212

  Nordhaus, Bill, 157

  Norgaard, Kari, 133–34

  nuclear power plants, 170–71

  O

  Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria, 138

  Occidental Petroleum, 181

  oil exploration and production, 191. See also fossil fuels Alberta carbon pricing and, 159

  Arctic permafrost thawing and, 102, 187

  carbon capture plant in, 181

  carbon emissions and pollution from, 39–40, 46–47, 148

  carbon-neutral goal in, 149–50

  climate goals and replacement of, 186, 188

  Deepwater Horizon oil spill and, 202

  health risks from, 140

  solar industry’s retraining of workers from, 199

  tar sands and, 133

  oil reserves, distribution of, 164

  Ojibway Nation, 162–63

  Olympics, climate change impact on, 27

  One Trillion Trees initiative, 181–82

  Opower experiment, 77–78

  orbital cycles, 44–45

  ordinary science intelligence, 52–53

  Oreskes, Naomi, 137

  Ostrom, Elinor, 144–45

  Oxfam, 125, 148

  P

  Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, 47

  Paris Agreement (2015) carbon-dioxide target in, 41, 111

  Climate Action Plans for goals of, 155

  economic mechanisms for participation in, 153

  free-riding by wealthy countries in, 152

  Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) and, 151–2

  international potluck nature of, 151

  peer pressure and shaming for countries’ participation in, 152–53

  U.S. policy on participation in, 155

  Paris Climate Change Conference (2015), 20

  Patrick, Katie, 70

  Paul the Apostle, 82–83, 142, 244

  peer pressure, 74–76, 77

  Pelosi, Nancy, 5

  permafrost thaws, 17, 64, 102–5, 107, 111, 187

  Petra Nova plant, Texas, 181

  Petroleos Mexicanos, 137

  Pigou, Arthur, 157

  plants, climate change impact on, 27–28

  Plato, 53, 66

  polar bears, 87–89 need to heed warning on rate of climate change from, 88, 96, 128

  psychological distance and concern about, 91

  rate of Arctic warming and, 110

  school education on, 94

  sea ice changes and disruption of food sources for, 88–89

  Polar Bears International, 87, 110

  population control proposal, 147

  Princeville, North Carolina, 100–101

  Project Drawdown, 177, 231

  Protect Our Winters (POW), 25

  psychological distance, 90–92

  public opinion awareness of health risks from climate change and, 127

  disinformation campaigns used to influence, 138–39

  psychological distance and, 91

  Purina, 211

  Puritan ethos of disapproval, 78

  R

  rainfall pattern changes, 122, 123, 232

  Raworth, Kate, 156–57

  Reagan, Ronald, 39, 128

  Rees, Martin, 118

  Rees, William, 147

  refugee crises, 125–26

  regulation commons and, 144–45

  fear of, 131–32

  renewable energy, 14 biogas generation from waste and, 124

  government subsidies for, 165

  manufacturers’ generation of, 166

  Opower experiment and, 77–78

  Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (REG), 174

  Revkin, Andy, 67–68

  Rivett-Carnac, Tom, 70

  Rockefeller, John D., 191

  Rockefeller Fund, 191

  Rolls-Royce, 170

  RootLab, 211

  Rotary Club talk, 13–15

  Royal Dutch Shell, 136, 150, 159

  Rusheen Capital Management, 181

  Russell, Matt, 177–78, 191

  S

  Sanders, Bernie, 91, 139

  Sanergy, 124

  sanitation systems, 122, 123, 124

  Saudi Aramco, 136

  Saunders, Marshall, 202–3

  Schechter, David, 106–7

  Schneider, Steve, 114, 128

  Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 115

  sea level changes, 27, 100–102

  self-efficacy, 199–200

  Shah, Raj, 154

  Sharot, Tali, 10, 58–59, 69–70, 82, 242–43

  Shell, 136, 150

  Shelley, Mary, 43–44

  shipping, 174–75, 177

  Sinn, Hans-Werner, 160

  Skeptical Science website, 9, 196

  Smart Green Shipping Alliance, 175

  social cost of carbon, 157–58

  solar power area required for, 198

  Australian incentives for, 196–97

  carbon footprint of building materials for, 169–70

  China’s investment in, 160

  developing countries’ use of, 164

  First Nations peoples’ project using, 163

  Fort Hood’s transition to, 14

  heat generation using, 168–69

  need for stable supply of power using, 169

  Puerto Rican clean energy using, 124–25

  renewable energy prices and, 165

  total global electricity capacity and, 165

  tracking location and use of, 197–99

  solar radiation management (SRM), 182–84

  Solar Sister, 162

  solastalgia, 105–6

  solution aversion, 134–37

  Somerhalder, Ian, 56

  sports, and climate change impact, 25, 26–27

  Stoknes, Per Espen, 164–65

  straw man arguments, 138–39

  Subhas, Adam, 180

  Sun, as possible cause of climate change, 42–43

  Sunstein, Cass, 66

  Sustainable Aviation Fuels Academic Challenge, 176
r />   Sustainable Development Goals, United Nations, 124, 229

  Suzuki, David, 220

  SymSoil, 179

  T

  Taalas, Petteri, 111

  talking about climate change, 215–24 approaches for finding connections in, 31–32

  bonding and connecting in, 229–30

  Christian beliefs and, 24–25

  connecting with nonscientists in, 29–31

  connecting with values people already have in, 32–33

  conversations simultaneously about facts, feelings, and identity in, 54–56

  example of power of, 215–16

  examples of range of climate conversations in, 231–33

  how to begin a conversation in, 233–35

  how to have a conversation in, 235–36

  importance of, for bringing people together, xi-xii, 11

  learning from and reflecting on conversations in, 236–37

  looking for opportunities for, 223

  range of people involved in, 218–19

  reducing psychological distance in, 92

  Rotary Club meeting example of, 13–15

  sharing data on local climate impacts in, 93–94

  sharing scientific information in, 219–20

  starting with what you like to do in, 25

  ways of starting, 221–22

  Tatum, Melanie, 211

  temperature increases, 102, 120–21

  Tendero, Efraim, 20

  terraforming of Mars, 118

  Tesla, 75, 170

  Texas Rotary Club talk, 13–15

  Texas Water Conservation Authority, 15–16

  The Nature Conservancy, 182

  threat multiplier, 22

  350.org, 186

  Thunberg, Greta, 25, 110, 127

  Tong, Anote, 107

  tornadoes, 89–90, 99

  tragedy of the commons, 144

  tree planting, 150, 181–82

  Trudeau, Justin, 5, 159

  Trump, Donald, x, 154, 156, 182

  Turner, Sylvester, 156

  Tutu, Desmond, 186

  Tyndall, John, 40

  typhoons, 99, 123. See also cyclones, hurricanes

  Tyson, Neil deGrasse, 220

  U

  Unilever, 218

  Union of Concerned Scientists, 113–14, 120

  United Nations, 41, 111, 124, 125, 152–53, 154, 175–76, 226, 229

  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 102–3

  U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, 188

  U.S. Department of Energy, 170

  U.S. Department of Interior, Climate Adaptation Science Center (CASC), 27–28

  U.S. Endangered Species Act, 87

  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 121, 135

  U.S. National Climate Assessment, Fourth (2018), 65, 154–55

  V

  van Gestel, Natasja, 178–79

  Vanos, Jenni, 27

  Vecchi, Gabe, 32

  Verisk Maplecroft, 189

  volcanoes, 43–44

  Volvo, 167–68

  W

  Wackernagel, Mathis, 147

  Wagner, Gernot, 157

  Walker, Duncan, 175

  Wallace-Wells, David, 67

  Walters, Lindsay, 154

  wastewater treatment plants, 122, 123

  water resources floods affecting, 123

  India’s state hazard planning for, 232

  rainfall overflows in sanitation systems affecting, 122, 123

  sharing data on local climate impacts on, 93–94

  U.N. Sustainable Development Goal on, 124

  weather, 97–107 climate change’s supersizing of events in, 99–100

  examples of extreme weather, 97–99

  Weather Channel, 97

  Webber, Michael, 173–74

  Weitzman, Marty, 157

  Weizmann Institute of Science, 180

  WHO (World Health Organization), 120, 123–24, 190

  Wiigwaasaatig Energy, 162–63

  wildfires, x changes in area burned by, 178

  climate change impact on, 10, 17, 99, 107, 239

  cost of, 190

  denial of climate change’s connection to, 6, 50

  health impact of, 127, 219

  homes at risk from, 112, 114, 229–30, 231

  Wilkinson, Katharine, 162

  Wind Challenger Project, 175

  wind power carbon footprint of building materials for, 169

  China’s investment in, 160

  developing countries’ use of, 164

  First Nations peoples’ project using, 163

  Fort Hood’s transition to, 14

  need for stable supply of power using, 169

  renewable energy prices and, 165

  total global electricity capacity and, 165

  wind storm (haboob), 98

  women clean energy businesses for, 162

  education of, as climate solution, 141–42

  population control proposal and, 147

  Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle, 79–80, 82

  World Bank, 159

  World Economic Forum, Davos (2020), 182

  World Evangelical Alliance, 20

  World Health Organization (WHO), 120, 123–24, 190

  World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), 146

  Wray, Britt, 126

  Wright Electric, 176

  Y

  Yale Program on Climate Change Communication, 91, 138, 217

  Young Evangelicals for Climate Action, 218

  Z

  zombie arguments, 38–39, 51, 57

  zoonoses, 126, 146

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  ISBN 978-1-9821-4383-1

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