Why Trust Science?

Home > Other > Why Trust Science? > Page 33
Why Trust Science? Page 33

by Naomi Oreskes


  Sanger, Margaret, and H. G. Wells. The Pivot of Civilization. Berkshire, UK: Dodo Press, 2007.

  Schaffir, Jonathan, Brett L. Worly, and Tamar L. Gur. “Combined Hormonal Contraception and Its Effects on Mood: A Critical Review.” European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care: The Official Journal of the European Society of Contraception 21, no. 5 (October 2016): 347–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2016.1217327.

  Schoenfeld, J. D., and J. P. Ioannides,. “Is Everything We Eat Associated with Cancer? A Systematic Cookbook Review.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 97 (2013): 127–34.

  Seaman, Barbara, and Claudia Dreyfus. The Doctor’s Case against the Pill: 25th Anniversary. Alameda, CA: Hunter House, 1995.

  Selleck, Robert. “National Media’s Spotlight on Flossing Enables Dental Professionals to Shine.” Dental Tribune, October 13, 2016. http://www.dental-tribune.com/articles/news/usa/31377_national_medias_spotlight_on_flossing_enables_dental_professionals_to_shine.html.

  Shmerling, Robert H. “Tossing Flossing?” Harvard Health (blog), August 17, 2016. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/tossing-flossing-2016081710196.

  Showalter, Elaine, and English Showalter. “Victorian Women and Menstruation.” Victorian Studies 14, no. 1 (1970): 83–89. http://www.jstor.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/stable/3826408.

  “Sink Your Teeth into This Debate over Flossing,” Chicago Tribune. Accessed August 27, 2017. http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/editorials/ct-dental-floss-fat-heart-associated-press-edit-0805-jm-20160804-story.html.

  Skovlund, Charlotte Wessel, Lina Steinrud Mørch, Lars Vedel Kessing, and Øjvind Lidegaard. “Association of Hormonal Contraception with Depression.” JAMA Psychiatry 73, no. 11 (November 1, 2016): 1154–62. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2387.

  Smyth, Chris. “Gum Disease Sufferers 70% More Likely to Get Dementia.” Times, August 22, 2017, sec. News. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/gum-disease-sufferers-70-more-likely-to-get-dementia-alzheimers-rd5xxnxwh.

  Spiro, Jonathan Peter. Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant. 1st edition. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Press, 2008.

  Spencer, Hamish G., and Diane B. Paul. “The Failure of a Scientific Critique: David Heron, Karl Pearson and Mendelian Eugenics.” British Journal for the History of Science 31, no. 4 (December 1998): 441–52. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087498003392.

  Staff. “How a Journalist Debunked a Decades Old Health Tip.” Accessed August 27, 2017. http://wrvo.org/post/how-journalist-debunked-decades-old-health-tip.

  Staley, Richard. “Partisanal Knowledge: On Hayek and Heretics in Climate Science and Discourse.” Presented at the Weak Knowledge: Forms, Functions, and Dynamics, Frankfurt, July 4, 2017. http://www.hsozkult.de/event/id/termine-34489.

  Stark, Laura. Behind Closed Doors: IRBs and the Making of Ethical Research. 1st edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.

  Stern, Nicholas. The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

  ________. Why Are We Waiting?: The Logic, Urgency, and Promise of Tackling Climate Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2015. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt17kk7g6.

  Tello, Monique. “Can Hormonal Birth Control Trigger Depression?” Harvard Health (blog), October 17, 2016. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/can-hormonal-birth-control-trigger-depression-2016101710514.

  Thompson, Kristen M. J. “A Brief History of Birth Control in the U.S.” Our Bodies Ourselves (blog), 2013. http://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/health-info/a-brief-history-of-birth-control/.

  Toufexis, D., M. A. Rivarola, H. Lara, and V. Viau. “Stress and the Reproductive Axis.” Journal of Neuroendocrinology 26, no. 9 (September 2014): 573–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/jne.12179.

  Wagner, Wendy E. “How Exxon Mobil ‘Bends’ Science to Cast Doubt on Climate Change.” New Republic, November 11, 2015. https://newrepublic.com/article/123433/how-exxon-mobil-bends-science-cast-doubt-climate-change.

  Wang, Amy B. “ ‘Post-Truth’ Named 2016 Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries.” Washington Post, November 16, 2016, sec. The Fix. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/11/16/post-truth-named-2016-word-of-the-year-by-oxford-dictionaries/.

  Watkins, Adam. “Why the Male ‘Pill’ Is Still So Hard to Swallow.” Independent, 2016. http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/why-the-male-pill-is-still-so-hard-to-swallow-a7400846.html.

  Weinberg, Steven. Facing Up: Science and Its Cultural Adversaries. New edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.

  White, Byron. Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349 (March 28, 1978).

  Witkowski, Jan. A., The Road to Discovery: A Short History of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York: Cold Spring Harvard Laboratory Press, 2016.

  Witkowski, Jan A., and John R. Inglis. “Davenport’s Dream: 21st Century Reflections on Heredity and Eugenics.” Journal of the History of Biology 42, no. 3 (2009): 593–98.

  Wynne, Brian. “May the Sheep Safely Graze? A Reflexive View of the Expert-Lay Knowledge Divide.” In Risk, Environment and Modernity: Towards a New Ecology, edited by Scott Lash, Bronislaw Szerszynski, and Brian Wynne, 44–83. London: Sage, 1996. http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/GEOGG013_59466.pdf.

  Ziliak, Steve, and Deirdre Nansen McCloskey. The Cult of Statistical Significance: How the Standard Error Costs Us Jobs, Justice, and Lives. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2008.

  Coda

  Antonio, Robert J., and Robert J. Brulle. “The Unbearable Lightness of Politics: Climate Change Denial and Political Polarization.” Sociological Quarterly 52, no. 2 (March 1, 2011): 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533–8525.2011.01199.x.

  Baum, Bruce, and Robert Nichols. Isaiah Berlin and the Politics of Freedom: “Two Concepts of Liberty” 50 Years Later. London: Routledge, 2013.

  Berlin, Isaiah. “Two Concepts of Liberty.” Liberty Reader, 1958. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315091822-3.

  Brulle, Robert J. “Institutionalizing Delay: Foundation Funding and the Creation of U.S. Climate Change Counter-Movement Organizations.” Climatic Change 122, no. 4 (February 1, 2014): 681–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-1018-7.

  Daniels, George H. “The Pure-Science Ideal and Democratic Culture.” Science 156, no. 3783 (June 30, 1967): 1699–1705. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.156.3783.1699.

  Daston, Lorraine J., and Peter Galison. Objectivity. New York: Zone Books, 2010.

  Deen, Thalif. “U.S. Lifestyle Is Not up for Negotiation.” Inter Press Service News Agency, May 1, 2012. http://www.ipsnews.net/2012/05/us-lifestyle-is-not-up-for-negotiation/.

  Dietz, Thomas. “Bringing Values and Deliberation to Science Communication.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. suppl. 3 (August 20, 2013): 14081–87. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1212740110.

  Douglas, Heather. Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2009.

  Dunlap, Riley E., and Robert J. Brulle. Climate Change and Society: Sociological Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.

  England, J. Merton. A Patron for Pure Science. The National Science Foundation’s Formative Years, 1945–57. NSF 82–24, 1982. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED230414.

  Fischhoff, Baruch. “The Sciences of Science Communication.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. suppl. 3 (August 20, 2013): 14033–39. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1213273110.

  Fleming, James. Meteorology in America, 1800–1870. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.

  ________. Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and Climate Control. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.

  Greenberg, Daniel S., John Maddox, and Steve Shapin. The Politics of Pure Science. Revised edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

  “A Greener Bush.” Economist, February 13, 2003. http://www.economist.com/node/1576767.

  He
ilbron, J. L. The Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar Observatories. Revised edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.

  Herrick, Charles N. “Junk Science and Environmental Policy: Obscuring Public Debate with Misleading Discourse.” Philosophy & Public Policy Quarterly 21, no. 2/3 (2001): 11–16. http://journals.gmu.edu/PPPQ/article/view/359.

  Howe, Joshua P., and William Cronon. Behind the Curve: Science and the Politics of Global Warming. Reprint edition. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2016.

  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. “Global Warming of 1.5 °C.” IPCC, 2018. http://www.ipcc.ch/report/sr15/.

  Jamieson, Dale. Reason in a Dark Time: Why the Struggle Against Climate Change Failed—and What It Means for Our Future. 1st edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

  Jewett, Andrew. Science, Democracy, and the American University: From the Civil War to the Cold War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

  Kevles, Daniel J. The Physicists: The History of a Scientific Community in Modern America, Revised Edition. Revised edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.

  Kohler, Robert E. Partners in Science: Foundations and Natural Scientists, 1900–1945. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.

  Leiserowitz, Anthony, and Nicholas Smith. “Knowledge of Climate Change Aacross Global Warming’s Six Americas.” Yale Project on Climate Change Communication. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 2010. http://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/knowledge-of-climate-change-across-global-warmings-six-americas/.

  Longino, Helen E. The Fate of Knowledge. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.

  McCright, Aaron M., and Riley E. Dunlap. “Challenging Global Warming as a Social Problem: An Analysis of the Conservative Movement’s Counter-Claims.” Social Problems 47, no. 4 (2000): 499–522. https://doi.org/10.2307/3097132.

  ________. “Social Movement Identity and Belief Systems: An Examination of Beliefs about Environmental Problems within the American Public.” Public Opinion Quarterly 72, no. 4 (2008): 651–76. http://www.jstor.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/stable/25167658.

  Merton, Robert K. “Science and the Social Order.” Philosophy of Science 5, no. 3 (July 1, 1938): 321–37. https://doi.org/10.1086/286513.

  ________. Science, Technology & Society in Seventeenth-Century England. 1st Howard Fertig paperback edition. New York: Howard Fertig, 2002.

  Miller, Howard Smith. Dollars for Research: Science and Its Patrons in Nineteenth-Century America. 1st edition. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1970.

  Miller, Kenneth R. Finding Darwin’s God: A Scientist’s Search for Common Ground Between God and Evolution. Reprint edition. New York: Harper Perennial, 2007.

  ________. Only a Theory: Evolution and the Battle for America’s Soul. Reprint edition. New York: Penguin Books, 2009.

  Mooney, Chris. “How to Convince Conservative Christians That Global Warming Is Real.” Mother Jones (blog). Accessed August 30, 2017. http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2014/05/inquiring-minds-katharine-hayhoe-faith-climate/.

  Moore, Kelly. Disrupting Science: Social Movements, American Scientists, and the Politics of the Military, 1945–1975. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009.

  National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and Committee on the Science of Science Communication: A Research Agenda. Using Science to Improve Science Communication. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2017. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK425715/.

  Numbers, Ronald L., ed. Galileo Goes to Jail and Other Myths about Science and Religion. Reprint edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.

  Olson, Scott. “Study: Urban Tax Money Subsidizes Rural Counties.” Indianapolis Business Journal, 2010. https://www.ibj.com/articles/15690-study-urban-tax-money-subsidizes-rural-counties?v=preview.

  Oreskes, Naomi, and Erik M. Conway. Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. Reprint edition. New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2011.

  ________. The Collapse of Western Civilization: A View from the Future. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.

  Oreskes, Naomi, and John Krige, eds. Science and Technology in the Global Cold War. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2014.

  Pope Francis. Encyclical on Climate Change and Inequality. Melville Press, 2015. https://www.mhpbooks.com/books/encyclical-on-climate-change-and-inequality/.

  Posner, Richard A. A Failure of Capitalism: The Crisis of ‘08 and the Descent into Depression. Unknown edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.

  Proctor, Robert. Value-Free Science?: Purity and Power in Modern Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.

  Prothero, Stephen. Religious Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know—And Doesn’t. Reprint edition. New York: HarperOne, 2008.

  Reeder, Richard, and Faqir Bagi. “Federal Funding in Rural America Goes Far Beyond Agriculture.” USDA ERS, 2008. https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2009/march/federal-funding-in-rural-america-goes-far-beyond-agriculture/.

  Shapin, Steven. A Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England. 1st edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

  “Shaping Tomorrow’s World: Our Values.” Accessed August 30, 2017. http://www.shapingtomorrowsworld.org/values4stw.htm.

  Siegrist, Michael, George T. Cvetkovich, and Heinz Gutscher. “Shared Values, Social Trust, and the Perception of Geographic Cancer Clusters.” Risk Analysis 21, no. 6 (2001): 1047–54. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/0272–4332.216173/full.

  Stern, Nicholas. The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

  Webb, Brian S., and Doug Hayhoe. “Assessing the Influence of an Educational Presentation on Climate Change Beliefs at an Evangelical Christian College.” Journal of Geoscience Education 65, no. 3 (August 1, 2017): 272–82. https://doi.org/10.5408/16–220.1.

  Weber, Max. “Science as a Vocation.” Daedalus 87, no. 1 (1958): 111–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/20026431.

  Zycher, Benjamin. “The Absurdity That Is the Paris Climate Agreement.” American Enterprise Institute, May 25, 2017. http://www.aei.org/publication/the-absurdity-that-is-the-paris-climate-agreement/.

  Chapter 3

  Aaserud, Finn. “Sputnik and the ‘Princeton Three’: The National Security Laboratory That Was Not to Be.” Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 25, no. 2 (1995): 185–239.

  Brewer, P. From Fireplace to Cookstove: Technology and the Domestic Ideal in America. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2000.

  Bridger, S. Scientists at War: The Ethics of Cold War Weapons Research. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.

  Busch, J. “Cooking Competition: Technology on the Domestic Market in the 1930s.” Technology and Culture 24, no. 2 (April 1983): 222–45.

  Cartwright, Nancy. Hunting Causes and Using Them: Approaches in Philosophy and Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

  Cloud, J. “Imaging the World in a Barrel: CORONA and the Clandestine Convergence of the Earth Sciences.” Social Studies of Science 31, no. 2 (April 2001): 231–51.

  Cowan, R. C. More Work for Mother: The Ironies of Household Technology from the Hearth to the Microwave. New York: Basic Books, 1983.

  Crawford, E. “Internationalism in Science as a Casualty of the First World War.” Social Science Information 27 (1988): 163–201.

  Dobbs, Betty Jo Teeter. The Foundations of Newton’s Alchemy or “The Hunting of the Greene Lyon.” Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.

  Edgerton, David. The Shock of the Old Technology and Global History since 1900. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

  Engber, Daniel. “The Grandfather of Alt-Science: Art Robinson Has Seeded Scientific Skepticism within the GOP for Decades. Now He Wants to Use Urine to Save Lives.” Fivethirtyeight.com, October
12, 2017, https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-grandfather-of-alt-science/.

  Engdahl, E., and Lidskog, R. “Risk, Communication and Trust: Towards an Emotional Understanding of Trust.” Public Understanding of Science 23, no. 6 (2014): 703–17.

  Fauque, D.M.E. “French Chemists and the International Reorganisation of Chemistry after World War I.” Ambix 58, no. 2 (July 2011): 116–35.

  Freire, Olival. “Science and Exile: David Bohm, the Cold War, and a New Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics.” Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 36, no. 1 (September 2005): 1–34.

  Galison, P. “Removing Knowledge.” Critical Inquiry 31, no. 1 (Autumn 2004): 229–43.

  Gusterson, Hugh. Testing Times: A Nuclear Weapons Laboratory at the End of the Cold War. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992.

  Haraway, D. “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective.” Feminist Studies 14, no. 3 (1988): 575–99.

  ________. Modest−Witness@Second−Millennium.FemaleMan−Meets−OncoMouse. New York: Routledge, 1997.

  Hofstadter, R. Anti-Intellectualism in American Thought. New York: Knopf, 1963.

  Mitchell, M. X. Test Cases: Reconfiguring American Law, Technoscience and Democracy in the Nuclear Pacific. PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 2016.

  Moore, Kelly. 2008. Disrupting Science: Social Movements, American Science and the Politics of the Military, 1945–1975. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.

  Pisano R., and Busati P. “Historical and Epistemological Reflections on the Culture of Machines around the Renaissance: How Science and Technique Work?” Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum 2, no. 2 (Autumn 2014).

  Probstein, Ronald F. “Reconversion and Non-Military Research Opportunities.” Astronautics and Aeronautics (October 1969): 50–56.

 

‹ Prev