The Road to Jonestown

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The Road to Jonestown Page 63

by Jeff Guinn

Baldwin, Sharon, 47, 54, 231–32

  Baldwin, Walter, 46–48, 51–54, 81, 105, 112, 126, 457, 464

  Jonestown visited by, 411, 413, 418

  Banks, Dennis, 319

  Barbagelata, John, 315–17, 342

  Beach, Janet L., 52

  Beam, Jack, 76–78, 92, 110, 117, 124–26, 136, 147, 198, 214, 222, 227, 237, 238, 245, 255–56, 280, 283, 302, 412, 424, 425, 429, 433, 468

  Beam, Joyce, 140, 344

  Beam, Rheaviana, 76–78, 92, 117, 125, 238, 310, 412

  Beck, Don, 341

  Bedford, George, 251, 262

  Beikman, Chuck, 449–50, 454, 457–48, 463

  Belo Horizonte, 112, 113–19, 124

  Bible, 26, 41, 70, 71, 72, 83, 92, 107, 109, 113, 115, 118, 145–46, 155, 162, 200, 215, 267, 322–23

  Jones’s criticism of, 122, 146–47, 155, 157, 160, 215

  Jones’s secret ledger in, 322–23, 456

  Biddulph, John, 275

  Biddulph, Vera, 275

  Bird, Caroline, 111–12

  Bishop, Aubrey, 371–75, 380–82, 385, 390, 411

  Blacken, John, 360, 361

  Black Muslims, 103, 332

  blacks:

  in Guyana, 292

  see also African Americans

  Blakey, Phil, 204

  Blum, Deborah, 444

  Bogue, Jim, 438

  Bogue, Merilee, 431, 442

  Bogue, Teena, 450

  Bogue, Tommy, 386, 450

  Bollers, Harold, 411

  Bouquet, Brian, 403

  Bouquet, Clare, 403, 419, 421

  Bowman, Joyce Overman, 11

  Boyd, Carol Houston, 419, 423, 428, 430, 448

  Bradley, Tom, 247, 332

  Bradshaw, Sandy, 268, 281

  Branham, William, 82

  Brazil, 112, 113–19, 120, 122, 150, 164, 291

  Belo Horizonte, 112, 113–19, 124

  Rio de Janeiro, 117–19

  British Guiana, 110, 292, 294

  see also Guyana

  Broussard, Leon, 362–63, 400

  Brown, Bob, 419, 438, 451

  Brown, Jean, 268

  Brown, Jerry, 315, 319, 346, 349

  Brown, John, 278

  Brown, Johnny, 269, 271–72, 273, 293, 309, 324, 406, 412, 422, 429, 439

  Brown, Willie, 250, 313, 314–17, 319, 325, 332, 335, 346, 349, 455

  Brown v. Board of Education, 91

  Bucknell University, 136, 284

  Buddha, 109, 123

  Buford, Terri, 187–90, 194, 195,223–24, 238, 264, 280, 286, 302, 303, 312, 321, 323, 328–29, 346, 370, 375, 386, 398, 406–8, 410, 456

  defection of, 413–14

  Burke, John, 3, 4, 379–80, 415, 420, 422, 423

  Burnham, Bonnie, 286, 349, 419, 421, 422, 464

  Burnham, Forbes, 2–4, 292–94, 298, 304, 305, 338, 343, 361, 372, 381, 391, 392, 395, 404, 407, 415, 448, 461, 463

  Burros, Dan, 103

  Burton, John, 314

  Burton, Phil, 314

  Butler University, 97, 104

  Caen, Herb, 257, 332, 381

  California, 105, 112, 125, 126

  Eureka, 112, 124–25, 136

  Los Angeles, see Los Angeles, Calif.

  Redwood Valley, see Redwood Valley and Ukiah

  San Francisco, see San Francisco, Calif.

  Carter, Jimmy, 334–35, 337

  Carter, Malcolm, 377, 413, 439, 440, 443–46

  Carter, Mike, 266, 423, 441–43, 446, 452, 454

  Carter, Rosalynn, 334–35, 347, 461

  Carter, Terry, 266, 377, 442, 443

  Carter, Tim, 221, 265–67, 269–70, 280, 284–85, 287, 293, 303, 306, 308, 316, 329, 346, 356, 373, 377, 402, 404, 408, 410–14, 419, 422–24, 427, 431

  airstrip attack and, 434

  arrest of, 452

  mass suicide and, 439–40, 442–46, 454, 455

  Milk and, 318–19

  Cartmell, Mike, 136, 140, 143, 145–47, 221, 238, 252, 274

  defection of, 340

  Marceline and, 236

  Suzanne’s marriage to, 235–36

  Suzanne’s separation from, 339

  Cartmell, Patty, 96, 116, 122, 136, 140, 145, 154, 159, 168, 171, 198, 225, 235, 237, 238, 274, 311–12, 412, 433

  Cartmell, Suzanne Jones (adopted daughter), 95–96, 164–65, 169, 229, 235, 252, 338, 414, 457, 464–65

  death of, 465

  defection of, 340

  Mike’s marriage to, 235–36

  Mike’s separation from, 339

  Case, Ross, 96–97, 106, 110, 118, 119, 124, 125, 127, 348

  Castro, Fidel, 110, 219, 340

  Chaiken, Gene, 268, 341, 345, 348, 383–84, 388, 402, 412, 413, 444

  Chaiken, Phyllis, 268, 388, 402

  Chicago, Ill., 124, 198, 271, 281

  Chilcoate, Avelyn, 48–49, 54, 163

  Chile, 319

  Christianity Today, 263

  Christian Youth Fellowship, 43

  Christ’s Church of the Golden Rule, 126–28, 134, 141, 148–49, 251

  churches:

  black, 57, 60, 67, 69, 76, 78, 80, 92, 119, 152–56, 198–99, 250–52, 316

  storefront, 65

  Church of the Crossroads, 110–11

  CIA, 146, 219, 227, 254, 310–12, 356, 361, 364, 366, 407–8, 411, 413, 417

  civil rights movement, 91–92, 99, 120–21, 134, 156

  communism and, 99

  violence and, 108, 116

  see also integration

  Clark, Leola, 310

  Clayton, Stanley, 446

  Cleaver, Eldridge, 335, 375

  Cobb, Christine, 78

  Cobb, Jim, 78, 274–75, 348, 399, 419, 423, 425, 448

  Cobb, Johnny, 372, 373

  Cobb, Sharon, 444

  Cobb, Terri, 275, 348

  Cold War, 43, 109

  Collett, Merrill, 267–68

  communism, 43, 56, 99–100, 172, 319

  Christian, 43

  civil rights movement and, 99

  Jones and, 51, 56, 160

  socialism and, 56, 99–100, 172

  Community Unity, 64, 65–71, 72–79, 80

  healings at, 77–78, 90

  Jones’s recruitment strategies for, 76–78

  Laurel Street Tabernacle and, 75–76, 92

  name change of, 79

  Quakers and, 74–75, 97

  Concerned Relatives, 2–3, 369, 379, 382–83, 385, 394–98, 400, 401, 403, 406, 409–10, 413, 414, 416, 419, 420–25, 428, 431, 432, 436, 438, 448–49, 453, 454, 464, 467

  Cordell, Barbara, 301

  Cordell, Candace, 456

  Cordell, Edith, 76

  Cordell, Harold, Jr., 126, 431

  Cordell, Rick, 93

  Cornelious, Laura, 348

  Crawford, Yolanda, 362

  Crete, Ind., 12–14

  Crispus Attucks High School, 66–67, 91

  Cuba, 110, 292, 335, 340, 374, 415, 417

  missile crisis in, 116

  Cudjoe, 296, 354, 358, 374, 427

  cyanide, 389, 440, 444

  Davis, Angela, 319, 332, 335, 375

  Davis, Brian, 386

  Davis, Grover, 446–47

  Deep Throat, 221

  Depression, Great, 18, 26, 56, 66

  Detroit, Mich., 124, 198

  Dickson, Cecil, 10

  Disciples of Christ, 27, 65, 96–97

  Jones as pastor of, 97, 104

  Peoples Temple and, 97, 107–8, 125–26, 158–59, 186, 304, 321, 334

  Divine, Father, 84, 85–90, 96, 102, 106, 123, 124, 207, 290

  Jones’s attempt to inherit followers of, 89, 90, 207–11

  Peace Mission movement of, 86–89, 102, 123, 126, 181, 207–11, 290, 487n210

  Promised Land farm project of, 88, 126, 290

  Divine, Mother, 86–89, 207–11, 487n210

  Domanick, Joe, 492n272

  Driver, Lee, 18

  Duncan, Walter, 400

  Dwyer, Richard, 423, 425–26, 430, 431,
434–36, 438, 439

  Dymally, Mervyn, 319, 332, 338, 346

  Efrein, Laurie, 283–84, 287

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., 91

  Ellice, Douglas, 416

  Elsey, Simon, 310

  Esquire, 111–12, 124, 136

  Eureka, Calif., 112, 124–25, 136

  Executive Action, 407

  Father Divine, see Divine, Father

  FBI, 64, 146, 219, 227, 254, 310–12, 347, 356, 361, 364, 366, 456–59, 462, 464

  Feinstein, Dianne, 315, 316, 459–60

  Flick, Bob, 419

  Flowers, Lena, 275

  Fonda, Jane, 244

  Fondakowski, Leigh, 296, 426

  Ford, Gerald, 334

  Foreman, Liz, 269

  Fortson, Hue, 240, 288, 385, 395

  Freed, Donald, 407–8

  Free Restaurant, 83

  Freestone, Marion “Whitey,” 144–46, 240, 262

  Freestone, Opal, 145, 262

  Freitas, Joseph, 317–18, 387

  Fresno Bee, 270

  Gang of Eight, 275–78, 280, 288, 291, 299, 326, 348, 349, 399, 419, 492n276

  Garry, Charles, 345–48, 358, 371, 379, 381, 382, 384, 396, 400, 403, 407, 408, 411, 413, 416, 420–23, 429, 434, 439, 440, 447, 452, 460

  Garvey, Marcus, 290, 291

  Georgetown, Guyana, 292, 293, 295, 303–5, 341, 343, 354, 365, 379, 401, 416, 423, 424, 428, 431, 433, 435

  Amos family deaths in, 449–50, 453, 463

  Temple headquarters in, 342–43, 356–57, 358, 361

  Gibson, William, 267

  Gieg, Clifford, 427

  Gleason, Ralph, 257

  Goodlett, Carlton, 250–52, 258, 282, 332, 340, 344, 375, 397, 405–6, 455

  Gosney, Vernon, 417, 425–26, 430–31, 437, 438

  Gouveia, Gerald, 378

  Grant, Ulysses S., 252

  Grubbs, Dick, 38–39

  Grubbs, Sylvia, 149

  Grubbs, Tom, 149, 341, 413

  Guyana, 3, 291–99, 303, 319, 417, 466, 467

  advance team sent to, 293

  and aftermath of Jonestown deaths, 461–63

  Atlantic coast of, 292, 294

  banks in, 322

  benefits of Peoples Temple mission to, 2, 294, 298

  Burnham elected prime minister of, 292

  chosen as site for Jonestown, 291–93

  economy of, 3, 293–94

  educational system in, 2, 341, 384–85, 403

  ethnic makeup of, 292

  Georgetown, see Georgetown, Guyana

  independence from Britain, 110, 292, 294

  isolation of, 292, 295

  Jones’s first visit to, 110

  jungle in, 2, 292–97, 303, 305, 309, 322, 340, 353, 354, 357, 365, 397, 468, 493n296

  Matthews Ridge, 4, 294–95, 365, 422, 427, 450

  military of, 294

  National Service of, 3, 4, 294

  People’s Progressive Party in, 292, 404

  Port Kaituma, see Port Kaituma, Guyana

  Ryan’s visit and, 415, 420

  socialism in, 3, 292–94

  U.S. and, 294, 298

  Venezuela and, 2, 294, 298

  Guyana Defence Force (GDF), 1, 3, 4, 444, 452, 453, 456

  Haas, Jeffrey, 371–72, 374, 400

  Haldeman, Ron, 65–66, 68, 73–75, 78, 89, 105, 106, 479nn66, 68

  Hargrave, Neva Sly, 149, 174, 326–28, 330

  Harlan, Sara Lou, 38–39

  Harris, Don, 419, 425, 426, 428, 437, 438, 451

  Harris, Liane, 419, 421, 448

  Harris, Sherwin, 419, 421, 448

  Hawaii, 110–11

  Hawpe, Maxine, 262

  Hayakawa, S. I., 462

  Hayden, Tom, 244

  healings, 61–63

  by Jones, 62, 68, 72, 73, 75–78, 90, 92, 128, 145, 146, 154, 155, 159–61, 162–63, 170–71, 178, 187, 188, 196, 199, 200, 206–7, 210, 213, 215, 238, 245, 247, 254, 257–60, 265, 271, 305, 337, 393, 405, 479n77

  Hearst, Patty, 302

  Hearst, Randolph, 302

  Hildebrand, Bonnie, 143

  Hitler, Adolf, 33–34, 103, 172, 288

  Hongisto, Richard, 318

  Hoover, J. Edgar, 219

  Houston, Bob, 268, 327, 386, 495n327

  Houston, Judy, 428, 430

  Houston, Nadyne, 419

  Houston, Patricia, 428, 430

  Houston, Phyllis, 430

  Houston, Sam, 327–28, 386

  Houston, Tex., 198, 205, 281

  Howard, Audrey E., 111

  Ijames, Archie, 82–83, 106, 110, 113, 115, 118, 119, 122, 124, 126, 133–36, 140, 147, 185, 204, 214, 222, 223, 227, 237, 238, 255, 273, 293

  Ike, Reverend, 264

  Indiana, 30

  Civil Rights Commission, 120

  communists in, 56

  Crete, 12–14

  Ku Klux Klan and, 17

  Lynn, see Lynn, Ind.

  Randolph County, 16–18, 40–41

  Richmond, see Richmond, Ind.

  schools in, 17–18, 36, 40

  State Psychology Board, 206, 207

  Indianapolis, 65, 75, 105, 112, 115, 116, 137

  African American community in, 66–67, 71, 76, 78, 80, 81, 91–92, 99, 114, 119, 121

  Chamber of Commerce, 102

  City Council, 121

  Community Unity in, see Community Unity

  elections in, 83

  integration in, 66–67, 99–104, 105, 108, 120–21, 466

  Jones’s departure from, 129

  Jones’s return visit to, 205–7

  and Jones’s vision of nuclear attack, 109–11, 129, 134, 135, 261

  Peoples Temple in, 80–84, 105–12, 120–29, 133, 329, 466–67

  restaurants in, 100–101, 121

  segregation in, 100, 102

  white flight in, 79

  Indianapolis Citizens Council, 67

  Indianapolis Human Rights Commission, 121, 122

  Jones as director of, 98, 99–104, 111, 112, 121, 324

  Indianapolis Reporter, 92

  Indianapolis Star, 70, 206, 257–58

  Ingram, Lee, 266, 436, 449

  Ingram, Sandy, 309

  integration, 92, 108

  employment service and, 102

  in Indianapolis, 66–67, 99–104, 105, 108, 120–21, 466

  Jones and, 63–64, 66, 76, 92–93, 97, 99–104, 121, 205, 324, 466

  of restaurants, 100–101

  International Hotel, 336

  Jackson, Clay, 271–72

  Jackson, Earl, 106–7

  Jackson, Janet L., 162

  Jacobs, John, 464

  Jagan, Cheddi, 292, 404

  James, Shanda, 411–12

  Javers, Ron, 419, 421

  John Birch Society, 99

  Johnson, Joe, 265

  Johnson, Mildred, 261

  Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. Cecil, 261, 262

  Jones, Agnes (adopted daughter), 61, 75, 93–94, 164, 169, 229, 309, 338, 399, 446, 457

  Jones, Chaeoke (grandson of Jones), 377, 446

  Jones, Frank, 282

  Jones, James Thurman (father of Jim), 11–15, 18–22, 26, 31, 35, 37–38, 42–44, 50

  breakdown of, 15, 35

  death of, 42–43

  as disabled veteran, 12–15, 19–21, 30, 31, 35, 37, 38, 43, 217, 474n12

  farm of, 12–14

  Lynetta and Jim’s departure and, 42

  marriage of, 12

  rumors about, 35, 42

  Jones, James Warren, Jr. (adopted son), 96, 114, 157–58, 165, 169, 179, 227, 230, 231, 234, 235, 252, 253, 260, 317, 334, 338, 347, 361, 372, 373, 381, 386, 393, 399, 401, 402, 416, 457, 465, 468

  mass suicide and, 435, 436, 445–47–50

  Jones, James Warren “Jim,” 2, 466–67

  adoptions and “rainbow family” of, 61, 94–96, 229

  animal funerals conducted by, 32–33

  animals and, 30, 37, 114, 229–30

  appeal of, 172, 467

  arreste
d for lewd conduct, 299–300, 301, 384

  attacks staged by, 255–56, 372

  baseball team and league organized by, 36–37

  birth of, 9, 14–15

  bisexuality of, 225–26, 301

  bodyguards of, 219–20, 259–60, 336, 416, 418

  casket warehouse and, 32

  childhood and teen years of, 18–22, 23–29, 30–41, 51, 88, 466

  children of, 61, 75, 93–96, 164–65, 114, 164–65, 229–36

  in college, 50, 52, 54–56, 59, 60, 97, 104, 125

  congregation members’ problems solved by, 68–70, 73, 92, 121–22, 128

  cursing and, 270–71

  dark glasses worn by, 218, 267

  dating of, 38–39, 43, 50–51

  death and burial of, 452, 457, 465

  declining mental health of, 389, 393, 415

  as demagogue, 172, 466–67

  drug use of, 217–18, 222, 227, 230–32, 270, 355, 356, 392–93, 401, 402, 406, 426

  education of, 21, 24, 25, 35–36, 43–45, 50, 52, 54–56, 59, 60, 97, 104, 125

  enemies of, 90, 123, 328

  family vacations of, 217, 229, 320

  as “Father,” 88, 92, 164, 170, 212, 385, 445

  as father of Jim Jon Prokes, 308–9, 377–78

  as father of John Victor Stoen, 232–34, 377–78, 489n233

  first church of, see Community Unity

  gala testimonial dinner honoring, 333–36

  God and Christianity disdained by, 28, 53–54, 56, 57, 68, 122–23

  as godlike, 123–24, 127, 144, 151, 160, 161, 162, 165, 168, 207, 212–13, 215, 329–30, 364, 378, 393

  guests brought home by, 93

  healings by, 62, 68, 72, 73, 75–78, 90, 92, 128, 145, 146, 154, 155, 159–61, 162–63, 170–71, 178, 187, 188, 196, 199, 200, 206–7, 210, 213, 215, 238, 245, 247, 254, 257–60, 265, 271, 305, 337, 393, 405, 479n77

  in high school, 35–36, 41, 42–45, 50, 59

  homosexuality as viewed by, 225–26, 301

  hospital job of, 43–44

  income of, 60, 102, 115, 117, 320–23, 340

  last will and testament of, 309

  leadership style and control of, 214, 221, 227, 238, 280

  legal problems of, 2, 370, 399–400, 408

  loyalty of inner circle ensured by, 280

  lung cancer story about, 405–6

  marriage of, 50–53, 162, 168–70, 236

  mass suicide and, 439–48

  medical career considered by, 45

  mind-reading of, 62–63, 68, 73, 122, 159, 188, 238, 261, 266

  monkeys sold by, 70

  movies watched by, 217, 407

  opposition courted by, 90, 124

  ordained as Disciples of Christ pastor, 97, 104, 125–26

  paranoia of, 106, 113, 218–19, 227, 267, 320, 347, 356, 361, 366, 372–73, 376, 377, 384, 410

  part-time jobs of, 60, 70, 115

  pep rally funeral conducted by, 41

  politics and, 316–19, 332, 334–37, 347

  positive media coverage of, 332, 333, 381

  preaching of, 29, 40, 41, 45, 62–63, 68, 72, 75, 76, 107, 109, 122, 134, 144–46, 155, 157–59, 163–64, 178, 191, 193–94, 200–201, 215, 246, 270–71, 273, 329, 333, 359, 466

 

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