Journeys on the Silk Road

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Journeys on the Silk Road Page 28

by Joyce Morgan


  “The more I see of this glorious land”: Bodleian, Stein MS 40, Stein to Andrews, May 6, 1912.

  “In a way I am sorry”: Bodleian, Stein MS 42, Stein to Andrews, June 29, 1913.

  “the Queen wore a hat”: “The King and the Museum,” The Times, May 8, 1914, p 4.

  “The King and Queen”: “The British Museum: The New Edward VII Wing,” Manchester Guardian, May 8, 1914.

  “His two greatest finds”: “Wonders of the East: Exhibits in the British Museum Extension,” The Times, May 7, 1914, p 5.

  “There was a succession”: Bodleian, Stein MS 94, Lorimer to Stein, May 8, 1914.

  “He is better qualified”: Bodleian, Stein MS 89, Stein to Kenyon, June 30, 1913.

  “If you should prefer”: British Museum archives, CE32/23/50/1, Barnett to Kenyon, August 11, 1913.

  “It is from every point of view desirable”: British Museum archives, CE 32/23/49, Stein to Kenyon, July 1, 1913.

  “The museums in this country”: British Museum archives, CE32/23/54, Government of India, August 20, 1914.

  “Mr Andrews’s disadvantages in the matter”: British Museum archives, CE 32/23/82-2, Binyon to Kenyon, November 25, 1916.

  CHAPTER 15: TREASURE HUNTERS

  “as jovial & benign”: Bodleian, Stein MS 11, Stein to Allen, March 27, 1914.

  “Honest Wang, the priest”: ibid., April 3, 1914.

  “There was nothing to do but gasp”: Langdon Warner, The Long Old Road in China, p 211.

  “Across some of these lovely faces”: Langdon Warner, Langdon Warner Through His Letters, edited by Theodore Bowie, Warner to his wife, Lorraine Roosevelt Warner, p 115.

  “My job is to break my neck”: ibid., p 116.

  “As for the morals of such vandalism”: ibid., Warner to Hamilton Bell, p 118.

  “Each one visits the caves”: ibid.

  “No vandal hand but mine”: Langdon Warner, The Long Old Road in China, p 220.

  “neither of whom could ever come back and live”: Langdon Warner, Langdon Warner Through His Letters, edited by Theodore Bowie, Warner to Lorraine Roosevelt Warner, p 128.

  “Otherwise it is no longer scientific archaeology”: British Museum archives, CE32/24/25, National Commission for the Preservation of Antiquities, Beijing, China. Received by British Museum January 5, 1931.

  “still in the stage of grinding”: “China and her Treasures. Hampering the Scientist,” The Times, March 30, 1931, p 11.

  CHAPTER 16: HANGMAN'S HILL

  On World War II: The authors have drawn on the following sources, which proved invaluable in reconstructing wartime events. P.R. Harris, A History of the British Museum Library, 1753–1973; John Forsdyke, “The Museum in War-time,” The British Museum Quarterly, vol XV (1952), pp 1–9; Jacob Leveen, “The British Museum Collections in Aberystwyth,” Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, 1946; David Jenkins, A Refuge in Peace and War: The National Library of Wales to 1952, National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, 2002; N.J. McCamley, Saving Britain’s Art Treasures From the Nazis. See also Joyce Morgan’s article “The Stein Collection and World War II.” In Sir Aurel Stein, Colleagues and Collections. British Museum Research Publication Number 184, 2012. www.britishmuseum.org/pdf/14_Morgan%20REV.pdf.

  “suicide exhibition”: Marjorie Caygill, “1939: Evacuating the BM’s treasures,” British Museum Society Bulletin, no 62, Winter 1989, p 21.

  “Stein Sahib is some kind of supernatural being”: C.E.A.W. Oldham, “Sir Aurel Stein 1862–1943,” obituary from the Proceedings of the British Academy, vol 29 (1943), pp 453–65.

  “but his age of 60 shows”: quoted in Jeannette Mirsky, Sir Aurel Stein: Archaeological explorer, p 546.

  “I have had a wonderful life”: “Sir Aurel Stein,” The Times, November 4, 1943, p 7.

  “As Marco Polo is regarded”: C.E.A.W. Oldham, “Sir Aurel Stein 1862–1943,” obituary from the Proceedings of the British Academy, vol 29, pp 453–65.

  “the last of the great student-explorers”: Percy M. Sykes, “Sir Aurel Stein,” Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, 1944, vol 31, part 1, p 5.

  “He brought to light”: “Obituary, Sir Aurel Stein,” The Times, October 28, 1943.

  “Like Odysseus”: Lionel Barnett, “Explorations in Central Asia, 1906–8—Discussion,” The Geographical Journal, vol 34, no 3 (September 1909), p 265.

  “One cannot help feeling”: Peter Hopkirk, Foreign Devils on the Silk Road, p 229.

  CHAPTER 17: FACETS OF A JEWEL

  “amateurish and shallow slop”: Geddeth Smith, Walter Hampden, Dean of the American Theatre, p 230.

  “It’s not philosophy”: Gary Snyder, interview by Joyce Morgan, March 24, 2010.

  “The main problem for me”: Dr. Paul Harrison, interview by Joyce Morgan, August 25, 2009.

  “all great texts”: Walter Benjamin, “The Task of the Translator,” in Selected Writings, vol 1, 1913–1936, p 263.

  “The essential part”: Professor Robert Thurman, interview by Joyce Morgan, September 30, 2009.

  “That does not mean”: His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama, interview by Joyce Morgan, December 1, 2009.

  “The Diamond Sutra specifically states”: Yoon Han, interview by Conrad Walters, August 3, 2010.

  “Andrew started reading”: Renate Ogilvie, interview by Joyce Morgan, June 28, 2010.

  CHAPTER 18: SHIFTING SANDS

  “If you look very closely”: Mark Barnard, interview by authors, April 7, 2009.

  “It was always something”: Dr. Frances Wood, interview by authors, March 16, 2009.

  “Everybody in all the collections”: Dr. Susan Whitfield, interview by Joyce Morgan, March 10, 2009.

  “imagine how we should feel”: Arthur Waley, Ballads and Stories from Tun-huang, pp 237–38.

  On Stein as a looter: Gansu Provincial People’s Government Information Office, Dunhuang sees Great Changes over the Years, p 141.

  CHAPTER 19: SCROLL FORWARD

  “One of the most challenging issues”: Dr. Wang Xudong, interview by Joyce Morgan, October 26, 2007.

  “The Terracotta Warriors”: Dr. Neville Agnew, interview by Joyce Morgan, November 20, 2007.

  Select Bibliography

  Allen, Charles, The Buddha and the Sahibs, John Murray, London, 2002.

  Almond, Philip C., The British Discovery of Buddhism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988.

  Arnold, Edwin, The Light of Asia, Echo Library, Teddington, 2008 (1879).

  Atwood, Roger, Stealing History, St. Martin’s Griffin, New York, 2004.

  Barrett, T.H., The Woman Who Discovered Printing, Yale University Press, New Haven, 2008.

  Benjamin, Walter, Selected Writings, vol 1, 1913–1926, edited by Marcus Bullock and Michael W. Jennings, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1996.

  Boulnois, Luce, Silk Road: Monks, Warriors and Merchants, translated by Helen Loveday, Odyssey Books, Hong Kong, 2008.

  Cable, Mildred, and French, Francesca, The Gobi Desert, Readers Union, London, 1950 (1944).

  Ch’en, Kenneth, Buddhism in China, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1964.

  Conze, Edward, Buddhist Wisdom Books Containing the Diamond Sutra and the Heart Sutra, Allen & Unwin, London, 1975 (1957).

  Cuno, James, Who Owns Antiquity?, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 2008.

  Dalrymple, William, In Xanadu, Flamingo, London, 1990.

  Febvre, Lucien, and Martin, Henri-Jean, The Coming of the Book, translated by David Gerard, Verso, London, 1976 (1958).

  Fleming, Peter, News from Tartary, Macdonald Futura, London, 1980 (1936).

  Fraser, David, The Marches of Hindustan: The record of a Journey in Thibet, Trans-Himalayan India, Chinese Turkestan, Russian Turkestan and Persia, William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London, 1907.

  French, Patrick, Younghusband, Flamingo, London, 1995.

  Gansu Provincial People’s Government Information Office, Dunhuang Sees Great Chang
es over the Years, China Intercontinental Press, Beijing, 2007.

  Gelber, Harry G., The Dragon and the Foreign Devils, Bloomsbury, London, 2007.

  Giles, Lionel, Descriptive Catalogue of the Chinese Manuscripts from Tunhuang in the British Museum, Trustees of the British Museum, London, 1957.

  ———. Six Centuries at Tunhuang, The China Society, London, 1944.

  Greenfield, Jeanette, The Return of Cultural Treasures, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007 (1995).

  Harris, P.R., A History of the British Museum Library, 1753–1973, The British Library, London, 1998.

  Hedin, Sven, My Life as an Explorer, translated by Alfhild Huebsch, Kodansha International, New York, 1996 (1925).

  Hopkirk, Peter, Foreign Devils on the Silk Road, University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, 1984.

  ———. The Great Game, John Murray, London, 1990.

  ———. Trespassers on the Roof of the World: The Race for Lhasa, John Murray, London, 2006 (1982).

  Huili, The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang by the Shaman Hwui Li, translated by Samuel Beal, Routledge, London, 2000 (1888).

  Kapr, Albert, Johann Gutenberg, translated by Douglas Martin, Scolar Press, Brookfield, Vermont, 1996.

  Keay, John, Explorers of the Western Himalayas 1820–1895, John Murray, London, 1996.

  Kerouac, Jack, The Dharma Bums, Paladin, London, 1992 (1959).

  Kieschnick, John, The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material Culture, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 2003.

  Kipling, Rudyard, Kim, Vintage Books, London, 2010 (1901).

  Ledderose, Lothar, Ten Thousand Things: Module and Mass Production in Chinese Art, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 2000.

  Lo, Vivienne, and Cullen, Christopher (eds.), Medieval Chinese Medicine: The Dunhuang medical manuscripts, RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2005.

  Lopez, Donald S. (ed.), Curators of the Buddha, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1995.

  Lowenthal, David, Possessed by the Past, Free Press, New York, 1996.

  Macartney, Lady (Catherine), An English Lady in Chinese Turkestan, Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1985 (1931).

  Mair, Victor H., Tun-huang Popular Narratives, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983.

  McCamley, N.J., Saving Britain’s Art Treasures from the Nazis, Leo Cooper, Barnsley, 2003.

  Menzies, Jackie (ed.), Buddha: Radiant Awakening, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2001.

  Meyer, Karl E., and Brysac, Shareen Blair, Tournament of Shadows, Basic Books, New York, 2006 (1999).

  Mirsky, Jeannette, Sir Aurel Stein: Archaeological Explorer, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1998 (1977).

  Needham, Joseph, Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987 (1954).

  Nhat Hanh, Thich, The Diamond That Cuts Through Illusion, Parallax Press, Berkeley, 1992.

  Pine, Red, The Diamond Sutra: Text and Commentaries Translated from Sanskrit and Chinese, Counterpoint, Berkeley, 2001.

  Polo, Marco, The Book of Ser Marco Polo, translated and edited by Sir Henry Yule, 3rd edn, John Murray, London, 1903 (1871).

  Price, A.F. (translator), The Diamond Sutra, Buddhist Society, London, 1955.

  Shaw, Robert, Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar, Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1984 (1871).

  Shuyun, Sun, Ten Thousand Miles Without a Cloud, Harper Perennial, London, 2003.

  Skrine, C.P., and Nightingale, Pamela, Macartney at Kashgar, Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1987 (1973).

  Smith, Geddeth, Walter Hampden, Dean of the American Theatre, Associated University Presses, New Jersey, 2008.

  Stein, Aurel, Ancient Khotan, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1907.

  ———. Innermost Asia, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1928.

  ———. On Ancient Central-Asian Tracks, Macmillan, London, 1933.

  ———. Ruins of Desert Cathay, Macmillan, London, 1912.

  ———. Sand-Buried Ruins of Khotan, Asia Educational Services, New Delhi, 2000 (1903).

  ———. Serindia, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1921.

  Suiter, John, Poets on the Peaks: Gary Snyder, Philip Whalen & Jack Kerouac in the North Cascades, Counterpoint, Washington, D.C., 2002.

  Sutin, Lawrence, All Is Change: The Two-thousand-year Journey of Buddhism to the West, Little, Brown, Boston, 2006.

  Teiser, Stephen F., The Scripture on the Ten Kings and the Making of Purgatory in Medieval Chinese Buddhism, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 1994.

  Twitchett, Denis, Printing and Publishing in Medieval China, Wynkyn de Worde Society, London, 1983.

  Von Le Coq, Albert, Buried Treasures of Chinese Turkestan, translated by Anna Barwell, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1928.

  Von Spee, Clarissa (ed.), The Printed Image in China from the 8th to the 21st Centuries, The British Museum Press, London, 2010.

  Waley, Arthur, Ballads and Stories from Tun-huang, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1960.

  ———. The Real Tripitaka and Other Pieces, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1952.

  Walker, Annabel, Aurel Stein: Pioneer of the Silk Road, University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1998.

  Waller, Derek, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia, University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, 1990.

  Warner, Langdon, Langdon Warner Through His Letters, edited by Theodore Bowie, Indiana University Press, Bloomington and London, 1966.

  ———. The Long Old Road in China, Arrowsmith, London, 1927.

  Waxman, Sharon, Loot: The Battle over the Stolen Treasures of the Ancient World, Times Books, New York, 2008.

  Wenbin, Zhang (chief ed.), Dunhuang: A Centennial Commemoration of the Discovery of the Cave Library, Morning Glory Publishers, Beijing, 2002.

  Whitfield, Roderick, Dunhuang: Caves of the Singing Sands, Textile & Art Publications, London, 1995.

  ———. The Art of Central Asia, Kodansha International in co-operation with the British Museum, London, 1982.

  Whitfield, Roderick, and Farrer, Anne, Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, British Museum Publications, London, 1990.

  Whitfield, Roderick, Whitfield, Susan and Agnew, Neville, Cave Temples of Mogao, Getty Conservation Institute and the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, 2000.

  Whitfield, Susan, Aurel Stein on the Silk Road, The British Museum, London, 2004.

  ———. Life along the Silk Road, John Murray, London, 2000.

  Whitfield, Susan, and Sims-Williams, Ursula, The Silk Road: Travel, Trade, War and Faith, The British Library, London, 2004.

  Whitfield, Susan, and Wood, Frances (eds), Dunhuang and Turfan: Contents and Conservation of Ancient Documents from Central Asia, The British Library, London, 1996.

  Winchester, Simon, Bomb, Book and Compass: Joseph Needham and the Great Secrets of China, Penguin, London, 2009.

  Wood, Frances, The Silk Road: TwoThousand Years in the Heart of Asia, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2002.

  Wood, Frances, and Barnard, Mark, The Diamond Sutra: The Story of the World’s Earliest Dated Printed Book, The British Library, London, 2010.

  Wriggins, Sally Hovey, The Silk Road Journey with Xuanzang, Westview Press, Boulder, 2004.

  Wu, Ch’eng-en, Monkey, translated by Arthur Waley, Penguin, London, 2006 (1941).

  Xuanzang, Si-Yu-Ki, Buddhist Records of the Western World, translated by Samuel Beal, Routledge, London, 2000 (1884).

  Yule, Henry, Cathay and the Way Thither, Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, 2005 (1866).

  About the Authors

  Joyce Morgan has worked as a journalist for more than three decades in London, Sydney, and Hong Kong. Her writing has appeared in The Sydney Morning Herald, The Australian, The Guardian, and The Bangkok Post. She has written on arts and culture since 1994. Joyce is a senior arts writer at The Sydney Morning Herald and a former arts editor. She has also worked as a producer with ABC Radio. Born in Liverpool, England, she has traveled extensively in Asia, including India, Pakist
an, China, Tibet, and Bhutan.

  Conrad Walters has worked in the media for more than thirty years in the US, where he won awards for investigative journalism, and Australia. In 1999, he joined The Sydney Morning Herald, where he has worked as a feature writer and book reviewer. He is now an editor on the paper’s iPad edition. Conrad was born in Boston, educated in Europe and the Middle East and has lived in seven countries. He has a master’s degree in Creative Writing from the University of Technology, Sydney.

  They live in Sydney with a vial of sand from the Taklamakan Desert on their mantelpiece.

  www.journeysonthesilkroad.com

  Aurel Stein takes tea in Lahore in the 1890s. There, his eyes were opened to early Buddhist art in the city’s “Wonder House.” Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

  Stein’s desk at his summer camp Mohand Marg, in 1905, with Dash the Great, shortly before the explorer left Kashmir for his second Turkestan expedition. Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

  The ever-watchful British consul and family in Chini Bagh’s garden, Kashgar, circa 1913. Catherine Macartney, seated, with children Sylvia and Eric. George Macartney, rear, holds son Robin. © The British Library Board

  Chiang, Stein’s Chinese secretary, translator and friend on his desert travels. Hiring Chiang was one of the wisest decisions Stein made. © The British Library Board

  Stein and his core team in front of a tamarisk cone. From left: Ibrahim Beg, Chiang, Stein with Dash the Great, cook Jasvant Singh, surveyor Lal Singh and handyman Naik Ram Singh. © The British Library Board

  Hassan Akhun, head camel man. His thirst for adventure made up for an explosive temper. © The British Library Board

  Turdi, the dak runner, who made a perilous journey into the desert to deliver Stein’s mail. © The British Library Board

  Wall painting of a winged angel found at Miran. The Western appearance of the image inside a Buddhist sanctuary suggests travelers from afar visited the oasis. © The British Library Board

 

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