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Michelle Obama

Page 48

by Peter Slevin

41 “just another example”: Barack Obama, speech at Morehouse College commencement, May 19, 2013.

  42 “There’s a lot wrong here”: Ta-Nehisi Coates, “How the Obama Administration Talks to Black America,” Atlantic, May 20, 2013.

  43 “some thoughtful and sometimes not so thoughtful”: Remnick, “Going the Distance.”

  44 “critical matters of racial justice”: Randall Kennedy, “Did Obama Fail Black America?,” Politico Magazine, July/August 2014.

  45 “nation of cowards”: Eric Holder, remarks on Black History Month, Washington, D.C., February 18, 2009.

  46 “ ‘When you get ready to spend’ ”: Jim Montgomery, interview with author.

  47 “plain fact”: Barack Obama, remarks on My Brother’s Keeper, February 27, 2014.

  48 “I may not be a Marine”: White House transcript, March 12, 2014.

  49 Representatives approved: Food Resource and Action Center, October 2011, http://frac.org/about.

  50 “When we send our kids”: Michelle Obama, remarks in Alexandria, Va., January 25, 2012.

  51 “I know that kids”: Michelle Obama, remarks in Washington, D.C., September 12, 2013.

  52 “You don’t have to be”: Michelle Obama, “The Campaign for Junk Food,” New York Times, May 28, 2014.

  53 “working hard to serve”: Ibid.

  54 “We simply can’t afford”: Michelle Obama, remarks at the White House, June 12, 2014.

  55 “a stain on the soul”: Kathleen Curthoys, “Helping Homeless Vets,” Army Times, August 11, 2014.

  56 “just wrong”: Michelle Obama, remarks at Women’s Veterans Care Development Forum, Arlington, Va., November 10, 2014.

  57 “hard to know what to say”: Michelle Obama, remarks in Chicago, April 10, 2013.

  58 “And that, in the end”: Ibid.

  59 The need was clear: Martha J. Bailey and Susan M. Dynarsk, cited in White House fact sheet, “Increasing College Access for Low-Income Students,” January 2014.

  60 By 2014, the country: “Education at a Glance 2013,” Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

  61 where the 2014–2015 tuition: Sidwell Friends School, website.

  62 “tilts the playing field”: Barack Obama, remarks on higher education, White House, January 16, 2014.

  63 “Because there are millions”: Michelle Obama, remarks, White House, January 15, 2014.

  64 “to seek them out and give them”: Ibid.

  65 “Are you listening”: Michelle Obama, remarks, Atlanta, September 8, 2014.

  EPILOGUE

  1 “just wastes time”: Michelle Obama, remarks, Atlanta, September 8, 2014.

  2 only 36 percent: Editorial, “The Worst Voter Turnout in 72 Years,” New York Times, November 11, 2014.

  3 yawning gaps: Pew Research Center, “King’s Dream Remains an Elusive Goal,” August 22, 2013.

  4 Michelle herself said: Michelle Obama, remarks in Topeka, Kan., May 17, 2014.

  5 “incredible amounts of change”: Marcia Chatelain, interview with author.

  6 “playing a long game”: Michelle Obama, speech, Democratic National Convention, September 5, 2012.

  7 “I want to know”: Jackie Calmes, “When a Boy Found a Familiar Feel in a Pat of the Head of State,” New York Times, May 24, 2012.

  8 “I want you to think”: Michelle Obama, remarks to African Methodist Episcopal Church General Conference, Nashville, Tenn., June 28, 2012.

  9 “something changed when”: Michelle Obama, remarks at the White House, February 25, 2011.

  10 “why, as first lady, I do this”: Michelle Obama, remarks at Georgetown University, November 8, 2011.

  11 “We have a black family”: BET Honors, January 14, 2012.

  12 “celebrated black women’s”: Michelle Obama, remarks in Winston-Salem, N.C., June 7, 2014.

  Bibliography

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  de Vise, Pierre. Chicago’s Widening Color Gap. Chicago: Community and Family Study Center, University of Chicago, 1967.

  Drake, St. Clair, and Horace R. Cayton. Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

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  Green, Adam. Selling the Race: Culture, Community, and Black Chicago, 1940–1955. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.

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  Grossman, James R., Ann Durkin Keating, and Janice L. Reiff, eds. The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.

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  Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.

  ———. To Be Young, Gifted and Black, New York, Signet Classics, 2011.

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  Hirsch, Arnold R. Making the Second Ghetto: Race & Housing in Chicago, 1940–1960. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

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  Jamison, Judith, with Howard Kaplan. Dancing Spirit: An Autobiography. New York: Doubleday, 1993.

  Kantor, Jodi. The Obamas. New York: Little, Brown, 2012.

  Kennedy, Randall. The Persistence of the Color Line: Racial Politics and the Obama Presidency. New York: Pantheon, 2011.

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  Lemann, Nicholas. The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.

  Maraniss, David. Barack Obama: The Story. New York: Simon
& Schuster, 2012.

  Marton, Kati. Hidden Power: Presidential Marriages That Shaped Our Recent History. New York: Pantheon Books, 2001.

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  Mendell, David. Obama: From Promise to Power. New York: Amistad, 2007.

  Mundy, Liza. Michelle: A Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009.

  Obama, Barack. The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream. New York: Crown Publishers, 2006.

  ———. Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2004.

  ———. Of Thee I Sing: A Letter to My Daughters. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010.

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  Remnick, David. The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010.

  ———. King of the World: Muhammad Ali and the Rise of an American Hero. New York: Random House, 1998.

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  Wright, Richard. Black Boy. New York: Harper Perennial, 1993.

  Index

  Abbott, Robert S.

  Abernathy, Ralph

  abortion rights, 12.1, 13.1

  ACORN (Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now), 7.1, 8.1

  Acree, Angela Kennedy, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1, 15.1

  affirmative action, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Affordable Care Act, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1

  Afghanistan War, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1

  African-American Contractors Association

  African Americans, see blacks

  African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 14.1

  after-school programs, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 15.1

  Agriculture Department, U.S., 1.1, 12.1, 15.1

  Alabama, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 13.1

  Alele, Suzanne, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1

  Ali, Muhammad, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1, 10.1, 11.1

  Alinsky, Saul, 6.1, 8.1

  Allen, Ray

  American Academy of Pediatrics, 13.1, 14.1

  American Grown (M. Obama),

  American Tapestry (Swarns),

  AmeriCorps, 4.1, 7.1

  Anacostia High School, itr.1, itr.2, 12.1, 12.2, 15.1

  Anderson, Marian, itr.1, 12.1

  Angelou, Maya, 2.1, 8.1, epi.1

  Ankeny, Iowa

  Archie, Joan

  Arias, Óscar

  Arizona, University of

  armed forces, U.S.

  Army, U.S., 1.1, 1.2, 11.1

  Fraser Jr. in, 1.1, 1.2

  Fraser III in, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1

  art, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 13.1, 15.1

  Art Institute of Chicago, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 6.1

  Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD model), 7.1, 8.1, 9.1

  Audacity of Hope, The (B. Obama), 6.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

  Axelrod, David, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1

  Ayers, William, 7.1, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2

  Baker, Peter

  Bakke, Alan

  Baldwin, James

  Balliett, Blue

  Balz, Dan

  banks, 1.1, 1.2, 7.1, 11.1

  Barnett, William

  Barnett v. Daley

  Bartholet, Elizabeth

  baseball, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1

  basketball, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 14.1

  Barack’s coaching of

  Barack’s playing of, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1, 11.1

  Princeton and, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 10.1

  Beard, Hilary, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Bell, Derrick, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5

  Berenson, Bradford

  Bethune, Mary McCleod, 1.1, 10.1

  Betts, Kate

  Bible, 1.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1

  bicycles, bike riding, 2.1, 3.1, 13.1

  Biden, Jill

  Biden, Joe, 10.1, 14.1

  Big Girls Don’t Cry (Traisterl),

  Billingsley, Andrew

  bin Laden, Osama

  Birmingham, Ala., 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  birthers

  Black, Timuel

  Black Elected Officials (Wallace and Conyers),

  Black Families in White America (Billingsley),

  Black Justice in a White World (Wright),

  Black Law Students Association (BLSA), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6

  Black Metropolis (Drake and Cayton),

  Black Panthers, 2.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  black power, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Black Power (Hamilton and Carmichael),

  blacks

  affirmative action and, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Barack’s congressional campaign and

  class differences of, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1

  as construction workers, 9.1, 9.2

  culture of

  education of, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  election of 2008 and, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5

  election of 2012 and, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4

  gay rights and

  in Great Migration, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2

  health care for, 9.1, 15.1

  isolation of, 4.1, 4.2

  lower-class, 4.1, 5.1, 15.1

  low-income

  patronage and, 2.1, 6.1

  in sports, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2

  talented tenth and, 5.1, 6.1

  “twoness” and

  University of Chicago relations with, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1

&n
bsp; use of word

  voting by, 1.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 14.1

  in Washington, D.C.

  White House and

  women, Michelle’s first lady role and

  see also civil rights movement; integration; segregation

  Blagojevich, Rod, 9.1, 9.2

  Blanchard, Anita, 10.1, 11.1, 14.1

  Blitt, Barry

  Boehner, John

  Bok, Derek, 5.1, 5.2

  Boko Haram

  Bono

  Booker T. Washington Legend (Johnson),

  Bork, Robert

  Borowitz, Andy

  Boston, Mass., 5.1, 9.1, 9.2

  Bowen, William

  Bowman, Barbara Taylor, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

  Bowman, James, 7.1, 10.1

  Bowman, Valerie, see Jarrett, Valerie Bowman

  Boyer, John W.

  Boykin, Tracy

  Bradley, Bill

  Bradley, Mamie Till

  Branch, Taylor

  Brasuell, Czerny, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Brasuell, Jonathan, 4.1, 4.2

  Braun, Carol Moseley

  Brazier, Arthur M., 7.1, 9.1

  Brees, Drew

  Brennan, William J., Jr.

  Bressler, Marvin, 4.1, 4.2

  Bridges, Ruby

  Brooks, David

  Brooks, Gwendolyn

  Browder, Earl

  Brown, Alice

  Brown, Charlie, 1.1, 1.2

  Brown, Claude

  Brown, Oliver

  Brown, Sherrod

  Browne, Katrina

  Brownfield, John

  Brown v. Board of Education, 1.1, 2.1, 5.1, 14.1

  Bruce, Ken, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Brye, Elaine

  Bryn Mawr Elementary, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1

  budget deficits, 9.1, 12.1, 14.1

  Burch, Tory

  Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.

  Burns, Douglas

  Burrell, Sam

  Burroughs, Margaret

  Burton, Bill, 11.1, 11.2

  Bush, Barbara, 11.1, 12.1, epi.1

  Bush, George H. W., 11.1, 13.1, 14.1

  Bush, George W., 8.1, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 14.1, 14.2

  Iraq War and, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 14.1

  Bush, Laura, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6, 13.1, 14.1, epi.1

  Business International

  Cabrini-Green

  California, 13.1, 15.1

  Barack in, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1

  Calloway, Sway

  Camp Anita Bliss Coler (Camp ABC)

 

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