by Steve Coll
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Borovik, Artyom. The Hidden War: A Russian Journalist’s Account of the Soviet War in Afghanistan. New York: Grove Press, 1990.
Brisard, Jean-Charles, and Guillaume Dasquié. Forbidden Truth: U.S.-Taliban Secret Oil Diplomacy and the Failed Hunt for bin Laden. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press/Nation Books, 2002.
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Cannon, Lou. President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.
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Casey, William J. Scouting the Future: The Public Speeches of William J. Casey. Comp. Herbert E. Meyer. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway, 1989.
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Coll, Steve. On the Grand Trunk Road: A Journey into South Asia. New York: Random House, 1994.
Collins, Aukai. My Jihad: The True Story of an American Mujahid’s Amazing Journey from Usama BinLaden’s Training Camps to Counterterrorism with the FBI and CIA. Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press, 2002.
Cooley, John K. Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America, and International Terrorism. 2d ed. London: Pluto Press, 2000.
Cordesman, Anthony H. After the Storm: The Changing Military Balance in the Middle East. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press; London: Mansell, 1993.
Crile, George. Charlie Wilson’s War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2003.
Cronin, Audrey K., and James M. Ludes, eds. The Campaign Against International Terrorism. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2003.
Dobbs, Michael. Down with Big Brother: The Fall of the Soviet Union. New York: Knopf, 1997.
Duncan, Emma. Breaking the Curfew: A Political Journey Through Pakistan. London: Arrow Books, 1989.
Durrani, Mahmud Ali. India and Pakistan: The Cost of Conflict, the Benefits of Peace. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Foreign Policy Institute, 2000.
Dycus, Stephen, et al. National Security Law. Boston: Little, Brown, 1990.
Edwards, David B. Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad. Berkeley and Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press, 2002.
Elliot, Jason. An Unexpected Light: Travels in Afghanistan. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999.
Ewans, Martin. Afghanistan: A Short History of Its People and Politics. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.
Fandy, Mamoun. Saudi Arabia and the Politics of Dissent. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999.
Farr, Grant M., and John G. Merriam, eds. Afghan Resistance: The Politics of Survival. Lahore, India: Vanguard, 1988.
Fullerton, John. The Soviet Occupation of Afghanistan. Hong Kong: Far Eastern Economic Review, ca. 1983.
Ganguly, Sumit. The Crisis in Kashmir: Portents of War, Hopes of Peace. Cambridge, England: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Gates, Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Gauhar, Altaf, ed. The Challenge of Islam. London: Islamic Council of Europe, 1978.
Goodson, Larry P. Afghanistan’s Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise of the Taliban. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001.
Grau, Lester W., and Michael A. Gress, trans. and ed. The Soviet-Afghan War: How a Superpower Fought and Lost: The Russian General Staff. Lawrence, Kans.: University Press of Kansas, 2002.
Griffin, Michael. Reaping the Whirlwind: The Taliban Movement in Afghanistan. London: Pluto Press, 2001.
Gunaratna, Rohan. Inside Al Qaeda: Global Network of Terror. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
Halberstam, David. War in a Time of Peace: Bush, Clinton, and the Generals. New York: Scribner, 2001.
Hiro, Dilip. The Longest War: The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict. London: Grafton, 1990.
Hoffman, Bruce. Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
Horwitz, Tony. Baghdad Without a Map and Other Misadventures in Arabia. New York: Plume, 1991.
Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. London: Faber and Faber, 1991.
Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations: Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Jalali, Ali Ahmad, and Lester W. Grau. Afghan Guerrilla Warfare: In the Words of the Mujahideen Fighters. St. Paul, Minn.: MBI, 2001.
Jones, Owen Bennett. Pakistan: Eye of the Storm. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2002.
Junger, Sebastian. Fire. New York: W. W. Norton, 2001.
Kaiser, Robert G. Why Gorbachev Happened: His Triumphs and His Failures. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.
Keddie, Nikki R., and Mark J. Gasiorowski, eds. Neither East nor West: Iran, the Soviet Union, and the United States. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1990.
Kepel, Gilles. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 2002.
Korany, Bahgat, Paul Noble, and Rex Brynen, eds. The Many Faces of National Security in the Arab World. London: Macmillan, 1993.
Kux, Dennis. The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2001.
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Lake, Anthony. 6 Nightmares: Real Threats in a Dangerous World and How America Can Meet Them. Boston: Little, Brown, 2000.
Laquer,Walter. The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Loeffler, Reinhold. Islam in Practice: Religious Beliefs in a Persian Village. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988.
McChesney, R. D. Central Asia: Foundations of Change. Princeton, N.J.: Darwin Press, 1996.
Macrory, Patrick. Kabul Catastrophe: The Invasion and Retreat, 1839-1842. London: Prion, 1966.
Maley, William, ed. Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban. London: Hurst, 1988.
Maraniss, David. First in His Class: The Biography of Bill Clinton. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
Masters, John. Bugles and a Tiger: A Volume of Autobiography. New York: Viking, 1956.
Miller, Charles. Khyber: British India’s North West Frontier. New York: Macmillan, 1977.
Miller, John, and Michael Stone, with Chris Mitchell. The Cell: Inside the 9/11 Plot, and Why the FBI and CIA Failed to Stop It. New York: Hyperion, 2002.
Mylroie, Laurie. The War Against America: Saddam Hussein and the World Trade Center Attacks, a Study of Revenge. 2d ed., rev. New York: HarperCollins, 2001.
Persico, Joseph E. Casey: From the OSS to the CIA. New York: Viking, 1990.
Pillar, Paul R. Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2001.
Prendergast, John. Prender’s Progress: A Soldier in India, 1931-1947. London: Cassell, 1979.
Rashid, Ahmed. Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil, and Fundamentalism in Central Asia. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2000.
–. The Resurgence of Central Asia: Islam or Nationalism? Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press; London: Zed Books, 1994.
Raza, M. Hanif. A Souvenir of Peshawar. Islamabad, Pakistan: Colorpix, 1994.
Reisman, Michael W., and James E. Baker. Regulating Covert Action: Practices, Contexts, and Policies of Covert Coercion Abroad in International and American Law. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.
Roy, Olivier. Afghanistan: From Holy War
to Civil War. Princeton, N.J.: Darwin Press, 1995.
–. Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
–. The New Central Asia: The Creation of Nations. New York: New York University Press, 1997.
Rubin, Barnett R. The Search for Peace in Afghanistan: From Buffer State to Failed State. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1995.
–. The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International System. 2d ed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1995.
Rubin, Barry. Islamic Fundamentalism in Egyptian Politics. London: Macmillan, 1990. Scales, Robert H., Jr. Future Warfare Anthology. Rev. ed. Carlisle Barracks, Penn.: U.S. Army War College, 2001.
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Singh, Khushwant. Train to Pakistan. New Delhi, India: Ravi Dayal, 1988.
Stewart, James B. Blood Sport: The President and His Adversaries. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
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Swinson, Arthur. NorthWest Frontier: People and Events, 1839-1947. London: Corgi Books, 1967.
Tanner, Stephen. Afghanistan: A Military History from Alexander the Great to the Fall of the Taliban. New York: Da Capo Press, 2002.
Teitelbaum, Joshua. Holier Than Thou: Saudi Arabia’s Islamic Opposition.Washington,D.C.:Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2000.
Vassiliev, Alexei. The History of Saudi Arabia. New York: New York University Press, 2000.
Weaver, Mary Anne. A Portrait of Egypt: A Journey Through the World of Militant Islam. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999.
–. Pakistan: In the Shadow of Jihad and Afghanistan. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.
Wilkinson-Latham, Robert. NorthWest Frontier, 1837-1947. London: Osprey, 1977.
Woodward, Bob. Shadow: Five Presidents and the Legacy of Watergate. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1999.
–. Veil: The Secret Wars of the CIA, 1981-1987. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987.
Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.
Yousaf, Mohammad. Silent Soldier: The Man Behind the Afghan Jehad, General Akhtar Abdur Rahman Shaheed. Lahore, Pakistan: Jang, 1991.
Yousaf, Mohammad, and Mark Adkin. The Bear Trap: Afghanistan’s Untold Story. Lahore, Pakistan: Jang, 1992.
JOURNAL ARTICLES AND MANUSCRIPTS
“Afghanistan, Crisis of Impunity: The Role of Pakistan, Russia, and Iran in Fueling the Civil War.” Human Rights Watch 13, no. 3 (July 2001): 3-58.
Al-Khatlan, Saleh M. “Saudi Foreign Policy Toward Central Asia.” Journal of King Abdulaziz University 14, no. 1 (2000): 19-31.
Al-Zawahiri, Ayman. Knights Under the Prophet’s Banner. Excerpts as printed in Al-Sharq al-Awsat, trans. FBIS. December 2, 2001.
Azzam, Maha. “Islamic Oriented Protest Groups in Egypt 1971-1981: Theory, Politics, and Dogma.” Thesis, Oxford University, 1989.
Bearden, Milton. “Afghanistan, Graveyard of Empires.” Foreign Affairs 80, no. 6 (November/ December 2001): 17-30.
Beg, Mirza Aslam. “Taliban’s Military Successes, 1995-2000.” National Security (ca. 2001): 1-44.
Benjamin, Daniel, and Steven Simon. “A Failure of Intelligence?” The New York Review of Books (December 20, 2001): 76-80.
–. “America and the New Terrorism.” Survival 42, no. 1 (Spring 2000): 59-75.
Cogan, Charles G. “Partners in Time: The CIA and Afghanistan Since 1979.“World Policy Journal 10, no. 2 (Summer 1993): 73-82.
–. “Shawl of Lead: From Holy War to Civil War in Afghanistan.” Conflict 10 (1990): 189-204.
Deutch, John, Ashton Carter, and Philip Zelikow. “Catastrophic Terrorism: Tackling the New Danger.” Foreign Affairs 77, no. 6 (November/December 1998): 80-94.
Dowell, William. “With Massoud’s Rebels.” The Washington Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Autumn 1982): 209ff.
Gates, Robert. “From the Shadows Manuscript.” Vols. 1 and 2. Kennedy School Library. Examined and typed April 27, 2002.
Hyman, Anthony. “Propaganda Posters of the Afghan Resistance.” Central Asian Survey Incidental Papers Series, no. 3 (January 1985): 1-55.
Jalali, Ali A. “Afghanistan: The Anatomy of an Ongoing Conflict.” Parameters 31, no. 1 (Spring 2001): 85-98.
Judah, Tim. “The Taliban Papers.” Survival 44, no. 1 (Spring 2002): 69-80.
Katzman, Kenneth. “Counterterrorism Policy: American Successes.” The Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (December 1998): 45-52.
Khalilzad, Zalmay. “Anarchy in Afghanistan.” Journal of International Affairs 51, no. 1 (Summer 1997): 37-56.
Khalilzad, Zalmay, and Daniel Byman. “Afghanistan: The Consolidation of a Rogue State.” The Washington Quarterly 23, no. 1 (Winter 2000): 65-78.
Kline, David. “The Conceding of Afghanistan.” The Washington Quarterly 6, no. 2 (Spring 1983): 130ff.
Kuperman, Alan J. “The Stinger Missile and U.S. Intervention in Afghanistan.” Political Science Quarterly 114, no. 2 (Summer 1999): 219-63.
Lundberg, Kirsten, Philip Zelikow, and Ernest May. “Politics of a Covert Action: The U.S., the Mujahideen, and the Stinger Missile.” Kennedy School of Government Case Program, Harvard University, 1999.
Obaid, Nawaf E. “Improving U.S. Intelligence Analysis on the Saudi Arabian Decision Making Process.” Master’s degree thesis, Harvard University, 1998.
Riedel, Bruce. “American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit at Blair House.” Center for Advanced Study of India, University of Pennsylvania, Policy Paper Series, 2002.
Rubin, Barnett. “Afghanistan: The Forgotten Crisis.” UNHCR Refugee Survey Quarterly 15, no. 2 (1996).
Saikal, Amin. “The Role of Outside Actors in Afghanistan.” Middle East Policy 7, no. 4 (October 2000): 50-57.
Tomsen, Peter. “A Chance for Peace in Afghanistan.” Foreign Affairs 79, no. 1 (January/February 2000): 179-82.
–. “Geopolitics of an Afghan Settlement.” Perceptions, Journal of International Affairs 5, no. 4 (December 2000/February 2001): 86-105.
Weaver, Mary Anne. “Of Birds and Bombs.” APF Reporter 20, no. 4 (2001): http://www.alicia patterson.org.
CONGRESSIONAL HEARINGS
Armitage, Richard. Joint House and Senate Select Intelligence Committee Hearing on Events Surrounding the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001 (“Joint Inquiry Committee”). September 19, 2002.
Berger, Samuel. Joint Inquiry Committee. September 19, 2002.
Black, Cofer. Joint Inquiry Committee. September 26, 2002.
Cannistraro, Vincent M. Senate Foreign Relations Committee: Near East and South Asian Affairs Subcommittee Hearing on Terrorism and the Middle East Peace Process. March 19, 1996.
–. House International Relations Committee Hearing on al Qaeda and the Global Reach of Terrorism. October 3, 2001.
Collins, James F. House International Relations Committee Hearing on Central Asia. November 14, 1995.
Freeh, Louis. Joint Inquiry Committee. October 8, 2002.
Gee, Robert W. Statement to House International Relations Committee: Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific. February 12, 1998.
Hayden, Michael. Joint Inquiry Committee. October 17, 2002.
Heslin, Sheila. Senate Governmental Affairs Committee Hearing on Finance Reform. September 17, 1997.
Hill, Eleanor. Hearings: Joint Inquiry Committee. September 18, 2002; September 20, 2002; September 24, 2002; October 1, 2002; October 8, 2002; October 17, 2002.
–. Staff Statements: Joint Inquiry Staff Statement. September 18, 2002.
–. The Intelligence Community’s Knowledge of the September 11 Hijackers Prior to September 11, 2001. September 20, 2002.
–. The FBI’s Handling of the Phoenix Electronic Communication and Investigation of
Zacarias Moussaoui Prior to September 11, 2001. September 24, 2002.
–. Counterterrorism Information Sharing with Other Federal Agencies and with State and Local Governments and the Private Sector. October 1, 2002.
–. Proposals for Reform Within the Intelligence Community. October 3, 2002.
–. On the Intelligence Community’s Response to Past Terrorist Attacks Against the United States from February 1993 to September 2001. October 8, 2002.
–. Joint Inquiry Staff Statement. October 17, 2002. Inderfurth, Karl F. Senate Foreign Relations Committee: Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs Subcommittee Hearing on Afghanistan. July 10, 1997.
–.Senate Foreign Relations Committee: Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs Subcommittee Hearing on Events in Afghanistan. October 22, 1997.
–.Senate Foreign Relations Committee: Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs Subcommittee Hearing on Events in Afghanistan. October 8, 1998.
–. Senate Appropriations Committee: Foreign Operations Subcommittee Hearing on Afghanistan. March 9, 1999.
–.Senate Foreign Relations Committee: Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs Subcommittee Hearing on the Crisis in Afghanistan. April 14, 1999.
–. Senate Foreign Relations Committee: East Asian and the Pacific Affairs Subcommittee Hearing on Pakistan. October 14, 1999.
–. House International Relations Committee: East Asian and the Pacific Affairs Subcommittee Hearing on Regional Security in South Asia. October 20, 1999.
–.Senate Foreign Relations Committee: Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs Subcommittee Hearing on Afghanistan. July 20, 2000.
Karzai, Hamid. Senate Foreign Relations Committee: Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs Subcommittee Hearing on Afghanistan. July 20, 2000.
Khalilzad, Zalmay. Senate Foreign Relations Committee: Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs Subcommittee Hearing on Events in Afghanistan. October 22, 1997.
–.Senate Foreign Relations Committee: Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs Subcommittee Hearing on Events in Afghanistan. October 8, 1998.
Lake, Anthony. Joint Inquiry Committee. September 19, 2002.
Leno, Mavis. Senate Appropriations Committee: Foreign Operations Subcommittee Hearing on Human Rights Abuses Against Women in Afghanistan. March 9, 1999.