The Secret Life of France

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The Secret Life of France Page 26

by Lucy Wadham


  Gaulle, Charles de, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; admires British culture, 1;

  and Americans, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  and the épuration, 1;

  on equality, 1;

  and the media, 1, 2;

  and Mers-el-Kebir, 1;

  on money, 1;

  and NATO, 1;

  nuclear policy, 1, 2;

  personality, 1;

  Rambouillet meeting, 1;

  and student uprisings, 1;

  ‘wiping the slate clean’, 1

  Gaullists, 1

  Gendarmerie, gendarmes, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Genestar, Alain, 1

  Gensoul, Admiral, 1

  Gerlier, Cardinal, 1

  Gestapo, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Ghadafi, Muammar, 1

  GIA (Islamic Armed Group), 1, 2, 3, 4

  Gide, André, 1, 2, 3

  Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 1, 2, 3

  Godard, Jean-Luc, 1

  Gréco, Juliette, 1

  Green, Julian, 1, 2

  Greene, Graham, 1

  guilt, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; post-feminist, 1

  Hachichi, Wahid, 1

  Haine, La (Hate) (film), 1, 2

  Hansen, Alan, 1

  health system, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Hemingway, Ernest, 1

  Henri IV de Navarre, King of France, 1

  Herri Batasuna, 1

  hidjab issue, 1, 2, 3

  Hill, Benny, 1

  Hill, Dennis, 1n

  Hiroshima, 1

  Hitler, Adolf, 1, 2, 3

  Hollande, François: attitude to rich, 1; Economist critique of, 1;

  introduces flexible labour laws, 1;

  and healthcare, 1;

  tax on wealthy, 1

  Holocaust (Shoah), 1, 2, 3, 4

  Holy Loch, Scotland, 1, 2

  Hortefeux, Brice, 1

  house-buying, rural, 1

  Hugo, Victor, 1

  Huguenots, 1, 2

  Hussein, Saddam, 1, 2n

  IAM, 1

  ideas: in countryside, 1; French addiction to, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  mistrust of, 1, 2;

  in the Second World War, 1, 2;

  and television, 1, 2;

  vs. reality, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  ideology: death of, 1, 2;

  socialist, 1

  immigrants, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10; in Britain, 1

  inquisitorial system, 1

  INSERM, 1

  Iran, 1, 2, 3

  Iraq War (2003–11; 2nd Gulf War), 1, 2, 3

  Ireland, 1

  Irigaray, Luce, 1

  Islamic Salvation Army (AIS), 1

  Islamic Salvation Front (FIS), 1, 2, 3

  Islamists, 1, 2, 3

  Islamophobia, 1

  Israel, 1

  Israeli Army, 1

  Izieu orphanage, 1

  Izzard, Eddie, 1

  Jacquot, Benoît, 1

  James, Oliver, 1n

  Jaruzelski, General Wojciech, 1

  Jesuits, 1, 2

  Jews, 1, 2; and the Barbie trial, 1;

  and the Cévenols, 1;

  and the Christian community, 1;

  deportation of, 1, 2, 3;

  hidden in Cévennes, 1;

  les Juifs Tun, 1;

  French, survive Shoah, 1;

  the Vel d’Hiv raid, 1;

  and Vichy, 1, 2;

  see also anti-Semitism; Holocaust Joan of Arc, 1, 2, 3

  Johnson, Boris, 1

  Joliot-Curie, Frédéric and Irene, 1

  Jospin, Lionel, 1

  Joyce, James, 1

  Jung, Carl, 1

  Juppé, Prime Minister Alain, 1, 2

  Kabyles (Berbers), 1, 2, 3

  Kahn, Jean-François, 1

  Kassovitz, Mathieu, 1

  Katkov, Arkadi, 1n

  Kelkal, Khaled, 1

  Kennedy, John F., 1, 2, 3, 4

  Kissinger, Henry, 1

  Klarsfeld, Serge, 1, 2

  Kluiters, Nicolas, 1n

  Knochen, Helmut, 1n

  Kristeva, Julia, 1

  Lahaie, Brigitte, 1

  Lang, Jack, 1

  Laval, Prime Minister Pierre, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Le Pen, Jean-Marie, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Le Pen, Marine, 1, 2

  Lebanon, 1

  Legendre, Claire, 1

  Léger, Fernand, 1

  Lévy, Bernard-Henri, 1, 2

  Libya, 1

  Lithuania, 1

  Lloyd George, David, 1, 2

  Locke, John, 1

  London: the Blitz, 1; bomb attacks (2005), 1;

  number of French in, 1

  Louis XIV, King of France, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Loyola, St Ignatius de, 1

  Lyon, 1, 2

  Macmillan, Harold (later Earl of Stockton), 1, 2, 3

  McNamara, Robert, 1

  Madmen (TV series), 1

  Maginot Line, 1, 2

  Maison Blanche Metro station, Paris: bombing (1995), 1

  Malraux, André, 1

  Mandela, Nelson, 1

  Mandelson, Peter, 1n

  Mao Zedong, 1

  Maoists, 1

  Marchais, Georges, 1

  Marseille, 1, 2

  Marxism, 1, 2, 3

  Materazzi, Marco, 1, 2, 3

  Matisse, Henri, 1

  Mauriac, François, 1

  Maurin, General, 1

  May ’68 student riots, 1, 2, 3

  Mayle, Peter, 1

  mayors, 1

  Mélanchon, Jean-Luc, 1

  Menon, Sri, 1

  Mépris, Le (Contempt) (film), 1

  meritocracy, 1, 2

  Mers-el-Kebir: destruction of French

  fleet (1940), 1, 2

  MI5, 1

  MI6 (La Six), 1, 2, 3

  Michelet, Jules, 1

  Milice, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Milieu, Le (mafia), 1

  Miller, Jacques-Alain, 1

  Millet, Catherine, 1, 2

  Ministry for Towns, 1

  Ministry of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Development in Solidarity, 1

  Minkowski, Professor, 1, 2, 3

  Mitterrand, Danielle, 1, 2, 3

  Mitterrand, François, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; and Algeria, 1;

  and Bruguière, 1;

  and his daughter Mazarine, 1, 2, 3;

  double life, 1, 2, 3;

  invites the communists into his cabinet, 1;

  and mayors, 1;

  and the media, 1;

  and his mistress, 1, 2;

  nationalisations, 1;

  numerous infidelities, 1, 2;

  and the PCF, 1, 2;

  and socialism, 1;

  the suburbs, 1, 2;

  and Vichy, 1

  Mitterrand, Gilbert, 1

  Mitterrand, Jean-Christophe, 1

  Montebourg, Arnaud, 1

  Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, Baron de, 1

  Montluc prison, Lyon, 1

  Moody’s, 1

  Moore, Marianne, 1

  Mossad, 1

  Moulin, Jean, 1, 2

  ‘Mr Bean’ (Rowan Atkinson), 1

  MRP (Mouvement Républicain Populaire), 1

  Mujahideen, 1n

  Musée d’Orsay, Paris, 1

  music, 1, 2, 3

  Muslim minorities, 1, 2, 3

  Napoleon Bonaparte, 1, 2, 3, 4; death of, 1;

  and education, 1;

  excels at Maths, 1;

  and ideas, 1;

  and inheritance rights, 1n;

  judgement of England, 1;

  personality, 1;

  as a sex dwarf, 1

  Napoleonic Marital Code, 1n

  Nassau Agreement (1962), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  National Assembly, 1, 2

  National Front, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  National Revolution, 1

  NATO, 1, 2

  Nazi Occupation, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; barbarity of, 1;

  in Cévennes, 1;

  Paris under the Nazis, 1, 2, 3

  Neuilly, 1

 
Ni Putes Ni Soumises (Neither Whores Nor Victims), 1

  Nietzsche, Friedrich, 1

  nobility, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  norm, the, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Norstad, General Lauris, 1

  nuclear policy, 1

  OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), 1

  ‘Operation Chrysanthemum’, 1

  Ophüls, Marcel, 1, 2, 3

  Ouguenoune, Hocine, 1n

  Oussekine, Malik, 1

  paediatricians, 1

  Palais des Congrès, Paris, 1

  Palais du Louvre, Paris, 1

  Palestinians, 1

  Papon, Maurice, 1

  Paris: bombings (1990s), 1, 2, 3, 4; comparison with Cévennes, 1, 2;

  in the congé payé, 1;

  driving in, 1;

  ‘gay Paree’, 1;

  hospital service, 1;

  hostility and mistrust, 1;

  and image of countryside, 1;

  mass demonstrations, 1, 2;

  Nazi Occupation, 1;

  parks, 1;

  Peace Conference (1919), 1;

  rudeness, 1

  Paris Opera, 1

  Pasqua, Charles, 1

  patriarchy, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  PCF (Parti Communiste Français), 1, 2, 3

  Pearson, Allison, 1

  Peet, John, 1

  Pelchat amendment, 1n

  Peretti, Professor Charles, 1

  Perrault, Charles, 1

  Peshawar military training camp, northern Pakistan, 1

  Pétain, Maréchal Philippe, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Pétainists, 1

  Peugeot, 1

  Peyrefitte, Alain, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Peyrolles, Gilles Sydney, 1

  physiotherapists (kinésithérapeutes), 1, 2

  Piano, Renzo, 1

  Picasso, Pablo, 1

  Pingeot, Anne, 1, 2, 3

  Pingeot-Mitterrand, Mazarine, 1, 2, 3

  Pinhas, Richard, 1

  plastic surgery, 1

  pleasure, pursuit of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  PMU (Pari Mutuel Urbain), 1

  Poland, 1n, 2

  Polaris missiles, 1, 2, 3

  police, 1, 2; Police Nationale, 1, 2

  politicians, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Pompidou, Georges, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Pompidou Centre, Paris, 1

  Popular Front, 1

  Popular Tribunals, 1

  Port-Royal RER station, Paris: bombing (1996), 1

  Porzemparc, Christian de, 1

  Préfecture de Police, Paris, 1

  pregnancy and childbirth, 1

  press, the: Catholic values, 1; and the jardin secret, 1;

  and sex, 1, 2

  Protestants/puritans: and Anglo-Saxon society, 1; approach to faith, 1;

  Catholic We vs. Protestant I, 1, 2, 3;

  a culture based on confidence, 1;

  and feminism, 1;

  French vs. Protestant characteristics, 1;

  guilt, 1, 2, 3;

  the joy of participating in sport, 1;

  and Marxism, 1;

  mistrust for the cult of appearances, 1;

  personal experience, 1;

  relationship with the deity, 1;

  and transparency, 1, 2;

  vision of sex as dirty, 1;

  work ethic, 1

  Proust, Marcel, 1

  Provence, 1

  psychoanalysis, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Puyméras, Vaucluse, 1, 2, 3

  racism, racists, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  radio, French, 1, 2

  RAF (Royal Air Force), 1

  Rainbow Warrior fiasco, 1

  Rake, Denis, 1

  Rambouillet meeting (1962), 1

  Ramda, Rachid (Abou Farès), 1, 2

  Ravensbrück concentration camp, 1

  Reagan, Ronald, 1

  reality, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; vs. ideas, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  régimes spéciaux, 1

  religion: intolerance towards, 1; see also Catholicism; Jews; Protestants/puritans

  Rémond, Réné, 1

  Renseignements Généraux (RG), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  republican dream, 1, 2, 3

  Revenu de solidarité active (RSA), 1

  Rhys, Jean, 1

  riots, 1, 2

  Rocard, Michel, 1, 2

  Rogers, Richard, 1

  Röthke, Heinz, 1n

  Royal, Ségolène, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  RTF (National Radio and Television), 1

  rudeness, 1

  rugby, 1

  Saint Antoine et Tenon hospital, Paris, 1

  Saint-Denis University, Paris (‘Paris 8’), 1

  Saint-Michel underground station, Paris: bombing (1995), 1

  Salic Law, 1

  Saliège, Cardinal, 1

  Sarajevo, 1

  Sarkozy, Cécilia, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Sarkozy, Nicolas, 1n, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; and 2008

  economic crisis, 1;

  and Amara, 1, 2, 3;

  autobiography, 1;

  bans burqa, 1;

  and celebrity culture, 1, 2;

  divorce, 1;

  and DSK affair, 1;

  fondness for the police, 1;

  and healthcare, 1;

  and ideology, 1, 2;

  jardin secret, 1;

  Jewish heritage, 1, 2;

  and Le Pen, 1;

  and the media, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  presidential campaign, 1;

  reforms, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  and Royal, 1, 2, 3;

  a self-made man, 1;

  as a sex dwarf, 1, 2;

  and Squarcini, 1;

  symbolized by Rolex, 1, 2;

  and unemployment, 1;

  and the unions, 1, 2;

  unpopularity of, 1, 2, 3;

  on the value of work, 1

  Sartre, Jean-Paul, 1, 2

  School of Political Science (Sciences Po), Paris, 1, 2

  Second World War, 1, 2; Barbie trial (1987), 1;

  France’s swift and total defeat (1940), 1;

  French armistice, 1, 2;

  Hiroshima, 1;

  Maginot Line, 1;

  Mers-el-Kebir, 1, 2;

  privation, 1;

  Vel d’Hiv raid (1942), 1;

  see also Nazi Occupation

  Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), 1

  Septième Ciel, Le (film), 1

  Serbia, 1

  sex: adultery, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; in advertising, 1;

  DSK affair, 1;

  erotic timorousness of English boys, 1;

  jardin secret (secret garden), 1, 2, 3, 4;

  libido, 1, 2, 3;

  and love, 1;

  multiple partners, 1;

  and politicians, 1, 2, 3;

  and power, 1;

  and the press, 1, 2, 3;

  Protestant vision of sex as dirty, 1;

  the pursuit of pleasure, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  seduction, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  sexual harassment and the law, 1;

  sexual liberation, 1;

  swingers’ clubs, 1, 2;

  women as mysterious and fascinating creatures, 1

  sex dwarves, 1, 2, 3

  sexism, 1, 2

  Shearer, Alan, 1, 2

  Simeone, Diego, 1

  Sinclair, Anne, 1, 2

  Skybolt, 1, 2, 3

  SM (Algerian intelligence service), 1

  social welfare, 1, 2, 3

  socialism, 1, 2, 3

  Socialist Party, 1, 2

  Société Psychoanalytique de Paris (SPP), 1, 2, 3

  Socrates, 1

  soixante-huitards, les (sixty-eighters), 1, 2

  SOL (Service d’Ordre Lègionnaire), 1

  Solaar, MC, 1, 2

  solidarité (solidarity), 1, 2, 3

  Solidarity movement, 1

  Somerville, Admiral, 1

  Sorbonne, Paris, 1, 2, 3

  Spinoza, Baruch, 1

  Squarcini, Bernard, 1

  SS, 1

  Stalin, Joseph, 1

 
Standard & Poor’s, 1

  State, the: dominates and pampers the individual, 1; and healthcare, 1;

  and the ideal of freedom, 1;

  powerful and interventionist, 1;

  and radio, 1;

  separation of Church and State (2005), 1

  status, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Stein, Gertrude, 1

  Stevenson, Robert Louis, 1

  Stourton, Edward, 1

  Strauss-Kahn, Dominique, 1

  strikes, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Suez crisis (1956), 1

  suicide, 1

  SWAT, 1

  Sweeney, John, 1n

  swingers’ clubs (clubs échangistes), 1, 2

  taxation, 1

  television, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Territorial Army, 1

  terroir, 1

  TF1, 1

  TGV line bomb (1995), 1

  Thatcher, Margaret, Baroness, 1, 2, 3

  Thiel, Gilbert, 1

  Thuram, Lilian, 1

  Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1, 2

  Touchent, Ali, 1

  Touvier, Paul, 1

  Toxteth riots, 1

  trade unions, 1

  tragic, the, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  transparency, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Trappist monks of Tiberine, murder of (1996), 1, 2

  Tripoli, 1, 2

  Tunisia, 1, 2

  Tzara, Tristan, 1

  unemployment, 1, 2, 3

  United Nations (UN), 1

  United States: ‘Atoms for Peace’ programme, 1; Camp David meet ing (1960), 1;

  capitalism, 1;

  Iraq War, 1, 2;

  Nassau Agree ment, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  Paris Peace Conference (1919), 1;

  relationship with Britain, 1, 2;

  Second World War, 1;

  secret ser vice, 1;

  Treaty of Versailles, 1;

  World Trade Center attacks (2001), 1;

  see also anti-Americanism

  UTA airline DC-10 bombing (1989), 1

  Vaulx-en-Velin, 1, 2; riots (1990), 1, 2

  Vedrine, Hubert, 1

  Vel d’Hiv raid (1942), 1

  Vergès, Jacques, 1, 2

  verlan (a form of French slang), 1

  Vernet, Daniel, 1n

  Versailles, Treaty of (1919), 1, 2

  Versailles experiment, 1

 

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