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by Kimberly Clausing


  Community adjustment, 232

  Community college, 230–231, 235

  Comparative advantage, 68–72

  Competitiveness, 68–72, 164, 166–168, 269

  Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between EU and Canada, 161

  Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), 230–231

  Corporate inversions, 165–166

  Corporate profits, 39–42, 90–91, 168

  Corporate savings, 40–41, 151

  Corporate social responsibility, 277–278

  Corporate tax rates, 155–156

  Costco, 281

  Country by country reporting, 278–279

  Creative destruction, 73

  Currency Movements, 124–127, 133

  Current account deficit. See Trade deficit

  Debt, 241–242

  Demographic change, 241

  Dollar, David, 63

  Dorn, David, 77

  DREAM act, 214

  Drucker, Jesse, 319n27

  Earned Income Tax Credit, 112, 228, 243–246

  East India Company, 138

  Economic inequality: and economic growth, 16–18; and tax system, 26, 44–46, 243–246; trends, 16–19

  Economic insecurity, 23–25

  Economic sanctions, 55–56

  Education funding, 234–235

  Estate tax, 253–254

  Euro, 314n11

  European Union, 102, 104, 298

  Excess Profits. See Market power

  Exports: effects on cities and states, 62; effects on employment, 57–63

  Facebook, 291–292

  Fake news. See Information

  Fertility, 186

  Fiat, 146

  Financial regulation, 134, 166, 175, 238

  Fiscal federalism, 232

  Fissured workplace, 151–152, 280

  Five pillars of better partnership with business, 270

  Forbes Global 2000, 149, 165

  Ford Motor Company, 83–84, 144

  Foreign direct investment, trends, 33–35, 139–141

  Formulary apportionment, 173–174

  Fracking boom, 229–230

  Fulbright program, 205

  Fundamentals, 174–176

  G-20, 226–227

  General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 105

  General Electric, 87, 277

  Global shipping, 155

  Global supply chains, 143–144

  Goldin, Claudia, 88

  Google, 88, 148, 153

  Gore, Albert, 274

  Great Recession, 58

  Great tax wars. See Weisman, Steven

  Greek economic crisis, 130

  Hamilton (mixtape album), 322n1

  Hamilton (musical), 178

  Hamilton, Alexander, 178, 181

  Hanson, Gordon, 77

  Heckman, James, 235

  Higher education, 210, 235

  Honda, 146

  Household debt, 24–25

  Hudson Bay Company, 138

  Hunt, Jennifer, 195

  Huy Fong Foods, 183

  Immigration: benefits of, 297; concentration of, 198–199; cultural concerns, 201–204; education levels of immigrants, 183–184; effects on entrepreneurship, 180–184; effects on government budgets, 198–200; effects on growth, 184–185; effects on innovation, 181–184; effects on prices, 184–185; efficiency gains, 190–191; generational effects, 199; help with demographic challenges, 185–188; and international commerce, 204; and international relations, 204–206; and Nobel prizes, 182–183; public opinion, 203, 209; source countries, 178–179; success of immigrant children, 182; trends, 35, 180–181; wage effects, 192–198

  Immigration policy: and family reunification, 213; H1-B visas, 208, 211; history, 207–208; and international students, 208, 210–211; and refugees, 212–214; and undocumented immigrants, 214–215; visa lottery, 188–189

  India, 63–68, 298–299; and US immigrants, 206

  Inequality. See Economic inequality

  Information, 289–292

  Infrastructure, 175–176, 235–237

  Institutions, 64, 189–190, 237–238

  International borrowing and lending, 118–121

  International Monetary Fund (IMF), 105, 298

  International trade: disruption from, 73–81; effects on economic growth, 63–67; effects on income inequality, 73–81; effects on international relations, 101–106; effects on jobs, 57–63, 73–81; effects on poverty, 65–67; effects on the one percent, 74–75; efficiency of, 53–57; gains from variety, 93; gains to consumers, 92–95; political support, 106–111; public opinion, 79, 109; trends, 30–32

  Interstate highway system, 237

  Irwin, Douglas, 315n2

  Japan, demographic burdens, 185–188

  Jeep, 146

  Katz, Lawrence, 88

  Kleinbard, Edward, 319n27

  Kraay, Aart, 63

  Krugman, Paul, 63

  Labor force participation, 58–59

  Labor rights, 162; and gig economy, 282

  Labor share of income, 20–22

  Labor unions, 42–43

  Lewis, Ethan, 196

  Luck, 37–39

  Macroeconomic policy, 175, 237–238

  Macron, Emmanuel, 298

  Mariel boatlift, 193–195

  Market power: effect on labor share of income, 42, 150; and efficiency, 152; and inequality, 152; trends, 39–42, 90–91, 147–149

  McKinsey Global Institute, 147

  Medicare, 241–242

  Mercantilism, 70

  Microsoft, 153

  Minimum tax on foreign income, 172, 262

  Mining, 154

  Monopoly. See Market power

  Most favored nation status, 315n13

  MSCI, 277

  Multinational Companies: benefits of, 145–147; effects on competition, 145–149; effects on labor bargaining power, 149–152; headquarters, 143; importance of, 141–142; international trade of, 141–143; and offshoring, 155–156; and tax avoidance, 157–159

  Murray, Alan, 332n20

  National Academy of Sciences, 184

  National Institutes of Health (NIH), 236

  National Science Foundation (NSF), 236

  Negative income tax, 247, 327n2

  Net international investment position, 134

  New products, 22

  New Zealand, 269

  Nike, 272

  Nontraded goods, 129–131

  North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 78, 95–98; effects on US economy, 96–97; and peso crisis, 103; and relations with Mexico, 103

  North Carolina Growers Association, 197

  Obama, Barack, 332n19

  Obama Administration, 78, 169–170, 214, 256, 274

  OECD, 226–227

  Outsourcing, 151–152, 280

  Paris Agreement on Climate Change, 161, 225, 299

  Patrimonial capitalism, 253

  Perot, Ross, 96

  Piketty, Thomas, 254

  Pittsburgh, 233

  Place premiums, 189, 220

  Polarization, 288–293

  Political power, 25–26

  Population growth, 185–188

  Populism, 25–26

  Postel, Hannah, 196

  Pre-K education, 235

  Prisoner’s dilemma, 226

  Profit shifting, 158–159, 166–174, 250–252, 276–278

  Public Law, 115–97. See Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

  Public opinion, 292–293

  Purchasing power parity (PPP), 320n34

  Race to bottom, 154–155

  Reagan Administration, 265

  Reemployment Trade Adjustment Assistance (RTAA), 228–229

  Regulation, 164, 273–275

  Reinventing Government, 273–274

  Relocation assistance, 229–230

  Remittances, 206

  Reputation Institute, 277

  Research and Development, 176, 235

  Ricardo, David, 70

  Ris
ing-tide tax system, 247

  Robinson, James, 64, 189–190

  Rules of origin, 315n12

  Sanders, Bernie, 25, 76

  Savings glut, 151

  Secular stagnation, 40, 151

  Showdown at Gucci Gulch, 264–265

  Silicon Valley, 181–182

  Smith, Adam, 284, 316n1

  Social Norms, 42–44, 276–278, 282

  Social Security, 241–242

  Stateless income, 159

  Statue of Liberty, 212

  Summers, Lawrence, 151, 307n29

  Sunshine labor report, 278–283

  Sunshine tax report. See tax transparency

  Tariffs: consequences of, 57–63, 297–298; costs to consumers, 93; as regressive tax, 93–95; as revenue source, 95; and trade deficits, 124–126

  Tax avoidance. See Profit shifting

  Tax competition, 155–159; and prisoner’s dilemma, 226

  Tax compliance, 278

  Tax culture, 278

  Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, 166, 169–171, 240–241, 260–265, 276

  Tax havens, 147, 157–159, 251–252

  Taxpayer morale, 278

  Tax policy: and distortion, 246–254; and environmental protection, 254–257; and income inequality, 44–46, 243–246; and politics, 257–260; and public opinion, 259–260; and social policy, 258

  Tax reform, 240, 264–267, 275–278

  Tax Reform Act of 1986, 264–265

  Tax transparency, 276–279

  Technological change: agriculture, 85; and education, 28–30, 87–88; effects on labor demand, 83–85; effects on manufacturing jobs, 83–85; in foreign countries, 86–90; relation to unemployment, 85–86; trends, 26–30, 80–83; versus international trade as causal factor in labor markets, 79–80

  Top one percent: and superstars, 37–39; trends, 18–19, 36

  Trade adjustment assistance, 112

  Trade agreements: to counter policy competition, 160–162, 224–227; effects on labor, 96–97, 227; effects on trade, 97; and intellectual property, 98; and international relations, 99–104, 223; and investor state disputes, 98; and politics, 99–104; scope of, 98–101

  Trade deficit: and budget deficit, 126, 132–137; and competitiveness, 117–118; consequences of, 128–132; and currency, 124–127; effects of economic cycles, 118–119; and national accounting, 121; and savings, 118–123; sustainability of, 132–137; and trade policy effects, 122–127; transitions to surplus, 130–134

  Trade war. See Tariffs

  Tran, David, 183

  Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (T-TIP), 161

  Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), 78, 99–100

  Trump, Donald: inauguration speech, 3; and Paris Agreement withdrawal, 225; role of trade in election, 76–79; and TPP withdrawal, 99; and trade deficit, 135–136

  Truth. See Information

  Unemployment, 57–63

  Unionization rates, 42–43, 163

  US dollar, 133

  Value-added measure of trade, 144

  Voting, 289–290

  Wage insurance, 112, 228–229

  Walmart, 281

  Weil, David, 151, 333n5

  Weisman, Steven, 95

  Wikipedia, 292

  Worker inclusion, 280–283

  World Bank, 105, 298

  World Bank Ease of Doing Business Index, 269

  World Economic Forum, 269

  World Trade Organization, 30–31, 105, 273, 298

  Worldwide consolidation, 172–173

  Xi, Jinping, 298

 

 

 


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