A First Rate Tragedy

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A First Rate Tragedy Page 35

by Diana Preston


  death, ref1, ref2, ref3

  body not discovered, ref1, ref2

  mentioned, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  Observation Hill, ref1, ref2

  Omelchenko, Anton, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  One Ton Depot, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19

  Ousland, Borge, ref1

  Outlands, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Oxford, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Oxo, ref1

  Pall Mall Gazette, ref1

  Paris, ref1, ref2

  Parker, Hyde, ref1

  Peary, Robert, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7,

  penguins, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  Pennell, Harry ref1, ref2

  petrels, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Plymouth, ref1

  Pole to Pole Transglobe Expedition, ref1, ref2

  ponies, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26

  Ponting, Herbert,

  joins Scott’s expedition, ref1

  as photographer, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  and cinematography, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  escapes from whales, ref1

  darkroom, ref1, ref2

  in winter months, ref1, ref2

  discussion about suicide with Oates, ref1, ref2

  subsequent career and death, ref1

  mentioned, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Port Chalmers, ref1

  Portsmouth, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Possession Island, ref1

  Pretoria, ref1

  Priestley, Raymond, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Rennick, Henry, ref1

  Resolution, ref1

  Reuters, ref1, ref2

  Rhosili, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Robertson Bay, ref1

  Rodin, Auguste, ref1, ref2

  Ross, James Clark, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Ross Ice Shelf see Great Ice Barrier

  Ross Island, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Ross Sea, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Rover, ref1, ref2

  Royal Albert Hall, ref1

  Royal Artillery, ref1

  Royal Geographical Society, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13

  Royal Indian Marine Service, ref1

  Royal Navy

  Discovery expedition members from, ref1

  Scott’s career in, ref1

  Terra Nova expedition members from, ref1

  mentioned, ref1, ref2

  Royal Society, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Royal Society Range, ref1

  ‘Royal Terror Theatre’, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Royal Yacht Squadron, ref1

  Royds, Lieutenant Charles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  Safety Camp, ref1, ref2, ref3

  St Kitts, ref1, ref2

  St Paul’s Cathedral, ref1, ref2, ref3

  San Francisco, ref1

  Savio, ref1

  Saxon, ref1

  Scott, Archie (brother of Captain Scott), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Scott, Ettie see Ellison-Macartney, Ettie (née Scott)

  Scott, Grace (sister of Captain Scott), ref1, ref2

  Scott Hannah (née Canning; mother of Captain Scott), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  Scott, John (father of Captain Scott), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Scott, Katherine (sister of Captain Scott), ref1

  Scott, Kathleen (née Bruce, wife of Captain Scott),

  relationship with Scott, ref1, ref2

  early life, ref1

  wedding, ref1

  birth of son, ref1

  travels south, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  parting from Scott, ref1

  after Scott’s departure, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  letters from Scott, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  after Scott’s death, ref1, ref2

  mentioned, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  Scott, Peter Markham (son of Captain Scott), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Scott, Captain Robert Falcon

  and Markham, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  early life and career, ref1

  appointed to command Antarctic expedition, ref1

  preparations for expedition, ref1

  leads Discovery expedition, ref1

  reception in England, ref1

  domestic affairs, ref1

  lectures, ref1

  writes book, ref1, ref2

  plans to return to Antarctica, ref1

  meets and marries Kathleen, ref1

  announces Antarctic expedition, ref1

  birth of son, ref1

  preparations for second expedition, ref1

  fund-raising, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  departure of Terra Nova, ref1

  joins Terra Nova, ref1

  learns of Amundsen’s plans, ref1

  in Lyttelton, ref1

  departure for Antarctica, ref1

  journey to Antarctica, ref1

  early months in Antarctica, ref1

  winter months, ref1

  prepares to travel south, ref1

  journey to Pole, ref1

  reaches Pole, ref1

  return journey, ref1

  colleagues anxious about fate of, ref1

  search party discovers body of, ref1

  reasons for failure, ref1

  British reaction to heroism of, ref1, ref2

  Scott, Rose (sister of Captain Scott), ref1, ref2, ref3

  Scott, Sir Walter, ref1

  Scott Memorial Fund, ref1

  Scott of the Antarctic (film), ref1

  Scott Polar Research Institute, ref1

  Scottish Royal Geographical Society, ref1, ref2

  scurvy, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18

  seals, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Seaver, George, ref1

  Shackleton, Ernest Henry

  on Scott’s first Antarctic expedition, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16

  and Scott’s return, ref1

  Antarctic expedition led by, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  plans to explore western coastline of Antarctica, ref1, ref2

  further expeditions, ref1

  death, ref1

  mentioned, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28, ref29

  Shambles Camp, ref1, ref2

  Sharpe, Bartholomew, ref1

  Shaw, George Bernard, ref1, ref2

  Siberia, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Simonstown, ref1

  Simpson, Dr George, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Skelton, Reginald, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  Skene, William Forbes, ref1

  skis/skiing, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20

  sledges/ sledging ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28, ref29, ref30, ref31, ref32, ref33, ref34, ref35, ref36, ref37, ref38, ref39, ref40, ref41, ref42, ref43, ref44

  Smith, Reginald, ref1, ref2

  Smith, William, ref1

  Smuts, Jan Christian, ref1

  Smyth, Tommy, ref1


  snow-blindness, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  Solomon, Susan (temperatures on Polar journey) ref1, ref2

  Souper, Oriana see Wilson, Oriana (‘Ory’; née Souper)

  South Africa, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  South Georgia, ref1

  South Hampstead High School for Girls, ref1

  South Polar Times, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  South Pole

  conditions at, ref1

  and early explorers, ref1, ref2

  Scott’s first journey towards, ref1, ref2

  and Shackleton’s expedition, ref1, ref2, ref3

  and Americans, ref1, ref2

  and Scott’s aims, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Gran plans to go to, ref1

  and Germans, ref1

  Amundsen aims to reach, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Amundsen reaches, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Scott chooses party to go, ref1, ref2

  Scott’s party reaches, ref1

  mentioned, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  South Trinidad, ref1

  Southern Barrier Depot, ref1, ref2

  Southern Cross, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Speyer, Sir Edgar, ref1, ref2

  Spitsbergen, ref1

  sponsorship, ref1, ref2

  Stopes, Marie, ref1, ref2

  Strand Magazine, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Stroud, Michael, ref1, ref2

  Stubbington House, ref1

  Suffolk Regiment, ref1nd Volunteer Battalion, ref1

  Sussex News, ref1

  Swan, Robert, ref1

  Swansea, ref1, ref2

  Tate, Henry, ref1

  Taylor, Griffith, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14

  telephone link, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Terra Nova

  sent to Discovery expedition ref1, ref2, ref3

  secured by Scott for second expedition, ref1

  calls at Cardiff, ref1

  sails for Cape Town, ref1

  calls at Simonstown, ref1

  sails for Melbourne, ref1

  sails to Lyttelton, ref1

  departs for south, ref1

  voyage south, ref1

  sails for New Zealand, ref1, ref2, ref3

  returns to Cape Evans, ref1

  lost in Second World War, ref1

  mentioned, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21

  Terror, ref1, ref2

  Thesiger, Ernest, ref1

  Times, The, ref1

  Times Literary Supplement, The, ref1

  Titanic, ref1

  Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1955–58), ref1, ref2, ref3

  Transantarctic Mountains, ref1

  Transglobe Expedition, ref1, ref2

  Treasury, ref1

  Union-Castle Line, ref1

  Upper Glacier Depot, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Urville, Dumont d’, ref1, ref2

  US National Geographic Society, ref1

  Vanbrugh, Irene, ref1

  Venice, ref1

  Vernon, ref1

  Victoria, Queen, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Victoria Land, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Victorious, ref1

  Vigo, ref1

  Vince, George, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Volage, ref1

  Voyage of the ‘Discovery’, The (Scott), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Walpole, Hugh, ref1

  Weddell, James, ref1

  Weddell Sea, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Wellington, ref1

  Wells, H.G., ref1, ref2

  Western Mail, ref1

  West India Docks, ref1

  Western Mountains, ref1

  whales, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Wharton, Sir William, ref1

  Wild, Frank, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  wildlife see albatrosses; penguins; petrels; seals; whales,

  Wilkes, Lieutenant John, ref1

  Wilson, Sir Charles, ref1

  Wilson, Edward Adrian

  early life and career, ref1

  character, ref1, ref2, ref3

  as artist, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  chosen for Scott’s first Antarctic expedition, ref1

  in Antarctica with Discovery expedition, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21

  view of Scott, ref1, ref2

  friendship with Shackleton, ref1, ref2

  and Shackleton’s expedition, ref1

  agrees to accompany Scott on

  second expedition, ref1, ref2

  chooses scientific team, ref1

  on journey to Antarctica, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  in depot-laying party, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  at Hut Point, ref1

  expedition to Cape Crozier, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  in party heading south, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  chosen for Polar party, ref1

  continues to Pole, ref1, ref2

  at Pole, ref1

  return journey, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17

  body discovered, ref1

  loyalty to Scott, ref1

  mentioned, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  Wilson, Oriana (‘Ory’); née Souper, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13

  wireless, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Wolseley Tool and Motor Company, ref1

  Worcester, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Worst Journey in the World, The (Cherry-Garrard), ref1, ref2

  Wright, Charles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12

  Young, Edward Hilton, ref1

  Endnotes

  1. An ice-foot is a strip of frozen sea or blocks of ice along the shore-line.

  2. This piece of artificial holly was auctioned at Christie’s in April 1997, and sold for over £4,000.

  3. According to Michael Smith’s recent biography of Oates, pp. 263-270, in 1899 Oates also fathered an illegitimate daughter by a young girl named Etta McKendrick. The child is said to have been born in March 1900 when Etta was only twelve years old but the evidence is insufficient to substantiate that Etta even knew Oates, despite the story having circulated for some time.

  First aerial ascent in Antarctica. The Discovery’s balloon Eva, in which Scott nearly shot into the heavens, is being deflated.

  The Discovery caught in ice sixteen-feet thick at McMurdo Sound.

  The Discovery home again in Dundee where she is open to visitors as part of an intriguing exhibition about Scott and Antarctica.

  Announcement of Scott’s marriage, The Tatler, 1908. A conventional end to an unconventional courtship.

  The wood-panelled room in the Royal Hotel, Cardiff, where a farewell banquet was given to Captain Scott and Petty Officer Edgar Evans made his memorable impromptu speech.

  Captain Scott and Kathleen Scott aboard the Terra Nova. Kathleen took a close interest in the loading of the ship which was not always appreciated by Scott’s men.

  Captain Oates tending the ponies on the Terra Nova. He called them ‘crocks’ but his devotion to them never wavered.

  Captain Scott at work in the hut at Cape Evans. His men called his cubicle ‘the holy of holies’.

  Captain Scott’s ‘den’ in the hut at Cape Evans today.

  Captain Scott’s last birthday dinner. Teddy Evans and Edward Wilson are seated on either side of him. An amused Captain Oates, standing to the left, looks on.

  Wilson at work at Cape Evans. He worried needlessly that, working by artificial light in the hut, he would be unable to capture Antarctica’s subtle colours i
n his drawings. However, his eye and memory for colour were faultless.

  A page from the South Polar Times showing Wilson’s lovely fluid drawings of the wild life. Here a leopard seal swoops after penguins.

  Edgar Evans in outdoor clothes at Cape Evans. He had a remarkable physique and was one of the strongest men on the expedition. He was also noted for his extensive fund of oaths.

  Captain Oates, the only army man on the expedition and a wry observer of his comrades.

  Cherry-Garrard, Bowers, Oates, Meares and Atkinson in their quarters in the Cape Evans hut, nicknamed ‘the tenements’ for their austerity. Oates’s only luxury was a bust of his hero Napoleon.

  The end of the Winter Journey. The physical cost of the extraordinary journey to Cape Crozier to collect emperor penguin eggs by Wilson, Bowers and Cherry-Garrard can be seen in their faces.

  Kathleen Scott and Peter. Peter was less than a year old when Captain Scott sailed from England but he more than fulfilled his father’s ambition that he should grow up loving nature.

  Petty Officers Crean and Evans mending sleeping bags. Crean would one day join Shackleton on his fateful Endurance expedition and would again prove his mettle.

  Camping near the Polar Plateau, December 1911. Shortly afterwards Scott selected the four men who would accompany him to the Pole.

  Amundsen’s tent at the South Pole. The shock of finding that Amundsen had beaten them had a profound psychological effect on Scott and his men.

  Roald Amundsen, the victor of the race to the Pole, called by some ‘a Viking raid’.

  The famous painting by Dollman of Captain Oates walking to his death in the blizzard. Oates’s gesture caught the popular imagination as the epitome of English gallantry and self-sacrifice.

  Monument to Captain Scott, Cape Town, South Africa. This was one of several monuments to Scott and his men erected around the world.

  Monument to Captain Scott, Christchurch, New Zealand. This was one of a number of monuments sculpted by Kathleen. Another stands in Waterloo Place near St. James’s Park in London.

 

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