Clay, Henry. An Address to the Colonization Society of Kentucky. Lexington: Thomas Smith, 1829.
———. Speech of the Hon. Henry Clay Before the American Colonization Society. Washington, DC: The Columbian, 1827.
Coffee, John. Dyas Collection—John Coffee Papers, 1770–1917. Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville. Microfilm copy at Florence-Lauderdale Public Library.
Evarts, Jeremiah, ed. Speeches on the Passage of the Bill for the Removal of the Indians. Boston: Perkins and Marvin, 1830.
Gales, Joseph, and William Seaton. Joseph Gales Jr. and William Winston Seaton Papers, 1811–1867, Library of Congress.
Grimké, Angelina. Letters to Catharine E. Beecher in Reply to an Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism. Boston: Isaac Knapp, 1838.
Hargrett Collection, Museum of the Cherokee Indian: miscellaneous letters.
Hopkins, James F., et al., eds. The Papers of Henry Clay. 10 vols. plus Supplement. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1959-1992.
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park: transcripts of letters and Cherokee muster roll.
House Committee on Military Affairs. Proceedings of a Court Martial Ordered for the trial of certain Tennessee Militiamen. Washington: Gales and Seaton, 1828.
Jackson, Andrew. Andrew Jackson Papers. Chicago History Museum.
Jackson, Andrew. Andrew Jackson Papers, 1775–1874. Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
Jackson, Shelby, et al. “Secret” Journal on Negotiations of the Chickasaw Treaty, 1818. New Haven: Avalon Project, Yale Law School. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/nt005.asp.
Johnson, Herbert A., et al., eds. The Papers of John Marshall. 12 vols. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1974–2006.
Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick, and Anna Gritts Kilpatrick, eds. New Echota Letters. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1968.
Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Index to the Andrew Jackson Papers. Washington: Library of Congress, 1967.
Long, Ellen Call. Letter to her son Richard Call Long, August 16, 1853. Call and Brevard Family Papers, box 5, folder 19, item 1. Digitally posted by Florida Library and Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/180858?id=1.
Meriwether, Robert L., et al., eds. The Papers of John C. Calhoun. 28 vols. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1959–2003.
Monroe, Haskell, and James McIntosh. The Papers of Jefferson Davis, vol. 1, 1808–1840. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1971.
Moser, Harold D., Sharon Macpherson, John H. Reinbold, and Daniel Feller, eds. The Papers of Andrew Jackson: A Microfilm Supplement. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1986.
———. The Papers of Andrew Jackson: Guide and Index to the Microfilm Editions. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1987.
Owsley, Harriet, Sam Smith, Robert Remini, Daniel Feller et al., eds. The Papers of Andrew Jackson. 9 vols. to date. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1980–.
Peters, Richard, ed. The Case of the Cherokee Nation against the State of Georgia. Philadelphia: Grigg, 1831.
Prucha, Francis Paul. Documents of United States Indian Policy, Third Edition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.
Woolley, John, and Gerhard Peters. Messages and Papers of the Presidents. American Presidency Project, University of California, Santa Barbara.
Public Documents
Committee on Indian Affairs, Petitions on Indian Removal. Box HR 21A-G8.2, Box HR 21A-G8.2 (cont’d), Box HR 21A-G7.1 to HR 21A-G8.2, Box HR 21A-G9.1. Washington, DC: National Archives, 1830–31.
Coxe, Trench. A Statement of the Arts and Manufactures of the United States of America for the Year 1810, Prepared in Execution of an Instruction by Albert Gallatin, Secretary of the Treasury. Philadelphia: A. Cornman, 1814.
Ferguson, James N., supervising architect. “An Overview of the Events at Fort Sumter, 1829–1991.” HABS Recording Team, 1991, National Park Service. http://www.nps.gov/fosu/historyculture/upload/392-D61–392_D61_Numeric-44636.pdf.
Lauderdale County Deed Records. Lauderdale County Courthouse, Florence, AL.
Marshall, John, et al. Worcester v. Georgia. Washington, DC: Gales & Seaton, 1832.
“Moneys Due the Cherokee Nation.” Executive Document 182, 53rd Congress, 3rd Session, January 9, 1895.
Office of the Historian and Clerk of the House. “Old Hall of the House of Representatives.” History, Art & Archives, United States House of Representatives. history.house.gov.
“On the Removal of the Cherokees.” Executive Document 453, 25th Congress, 2nd Session, July 4, 1838.
Public Law 111–118. December 19, 2009, 123 stat. 3453. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-111publ118/html/PLAW-111publ118.htm.
Senate Document 512, no. 247.
Troup, George M. Governor’s Message to the General Assembly of the State of Georgia, at the Opening of the Extra Session, May 23, 1825, with a Part of the Documents Accompanying the Same. Milledgeville, GA: Camak & Ragland, 1825.
U.S. Census Bureau. “Following the Frontier Line, 1790 to 1890.” September 6, 2012. https://www.census.gov/dataviz/visualizations/001/.
———. “American Indians and Alaska Natives,” based on 2010 census data. http://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/special/AIANWall2010/AIAN_US_2010.pdf.
Contemporary Newspapers
Cherokee Phoenix. Library of Congress.
Gazette of the United States (single issue). Museum of the Cherokee Indian.
Harrisburg Democratic Union (single issue). Museum of the Cherokee Indian.
Nashville Whig. Tennessee State Library and Archives
National Intelligencer. Library of Congress.
Niles’ Weekly Register. Hathi Trust database.
Truth’s Advocate and Monthly Anti-Jackson Expositor, by “An Association of Individuals.” Cincinnati: Lodge et al., 1828. Library of Congress.
The Tuscumbian. Florence-Lauderdale Public Library.
United States Telegraph. Library of Congress.
The War (single copy). Alabama Department of Archives and History.
Memoirs and Histories
Adair, James. The History of the American Indians. London: Edward and Charles Dilly, 1775.
Adams, Henry. The Formative Years. 2 vols. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1947. First published 1889–90.
Ball, Timothy Horton, and Henry Sale Halbert. The Creek War of 1813 and 1814. Montgomery, AL: White, Woodruff & Fowler, 1895.
Banner, Stuart. How the Indians Lost Their Land: Law and Power on the Frontier. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Bass, Althea. Cherokee Messenger. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1936.
Battey, George Magruder. A History of Rome and Floyd County. Atlanta: Webb and Vary, 1922.
Beecher, Catharine. Educational Reminiscences and Suggestions. New York: J. B. Ford and Co., 1874.
Benton, Jeffrey. The Very Worst Road: Travellers’ Accounts of Crossing Alabama’s Old Creek Indian Territory. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2009.
Boudinot, Elias. A Star in the West. Trenton: D. Fenton et al., 1816.
Brands, H. W. Andrew Jackson: His Life and Times. New York: Random House, 2005.
Braund, Kathryn E. Holland, ed. Tohopeka: Rethinking the Creek War and the War of 1812. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2012.
Brooks, Robert Preston. A History of Georgia. Boston, New York: Atkinson, Mentzer, 1913.
Brown, John P. Old Frontiers. Kingsport, TN: Southern Publishers, 1938.
Burstein, Andrew. The Passions of Andrew Jackson. New York: Vintage, 2003.
Cave, Alfred A. Prophets of the Great Spirit. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.
Clary, David A. Eagles and Empire: The United States, Mexico, and the Struggle for a Continent. New York: Bantam, 2009.
Clay, Henry. Speeches of Henry Clay. Philadelphia: Carey & Lea, 1827.
Cohen, Paul E. Mapping the West: America’s Westward Movement 1524–1890. New York: Rizzoli, 2
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Cole, Donald B. A Jackson Man: Amos Kendall and the Rise of American Democracy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.
Crockett, David. Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, by Himself. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987.
Dickens, Roy S. Jr. Archaeological Investigations at Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, Alabama. Tuscaloosa: Alabama Archaeological Society, 1979.
Dinkin, Robert J. Campaigning in America: A History of Election Practices. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Donald, David Herbert. Lincoln. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995.
Drake, Samuel G. Biography and History of the Indians of North America. Boston: Sanborn, Carter and Bazin, 1857.
Duncan, Barbara. Cherokee Clothing in the 1700’s (forthcoming). Cherokee, NC: Museum of the Cherokee Indian Press.
———, ed. Living Stories of the Cherokee. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
Eaton, John, and John Reid. The Life of Andrew Jackson. Philadelphia: M. Carey and Son, 1817.
Ehle, John. Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation. New York: Anchor Books, 1988.
Ellis, Joseph J. His Excellency: George Washington. New York: Vintage Books, 2005.
Fischer, David Hackett. Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Foreman, Grant. Indian Removal. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1932.
Freehling, William H. The Road to Disunion, Vol. 1, 1776–1854. New York: Oxford, 1990.
Gabriel, Ralph Henry. Elias Boudinot, Cherokee, and His America. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1941.
Garrett, Jill Knight. A History of Florence, Alabama. Columbia, TN: J. K. Garrett, 1968.
Gaul, Theresa Strouth. To Marry an Indian: The Marriage of Harriett Gold and Elias Boudinot in Letters 1823–1839. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.
Gedney, Matt. Living on the Unicoi Road: Helen’s Pioneer Century and Tales from the Georgia Gold Rush. Marietta: Little Star Press, 1996.
Graham, Paul K. Georgia Land Lottery Research. Atlanta: Georgia Genealogical Society, 2010.
Greeley, Horace. The American Conflict. Vol. 1. Chicago: Geo. & C. W. Sherwood, 1864.
Grund, Francis J. Aristocracy in America. London: Richard Bentley, 1839.
Harden, Edward J. Life of George M. Troup. Savannah: E. J. Purse, 1859.
Hayward, Edward Ferrell. Lyman Beecher. Boston: Pilgrim Press, 1904.
Haywood, John. The Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee. Nashville: W. H. Haywood, 1891 (reprinted 1999, Overmountain Press).
Heidler, David S., and Jeanne T. Heidler. Henry Clay: The Essential American. New York: Random House, 2010.
Hicks, Brian. Toward the Setting Sun: John Ross, the Cherokees, and the Trail of Tears. New York: Grove, 2011.
Howe, Daniel Walker. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
James, Marquis. Andrew Jackson: Portrait of a President. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1937.
Kennedy, John P. Memoirs of the Life of William Wirt, Attorney-General of the United States. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1860.
King, Duane H., ed. The Memoirs of Lt. Henry Timberlake. Cherokee, NC: Museum of the Cherokee Indian Press, 2007.
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———. The Story of America: Essays on Origins. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012.
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———. Speeches and Writings, 1859–1865. Edited by Don E. Fehrenbacher. New York: Library of America, 1989.
Long, Jeff. Duel of Eagles: The Mexican and U.S. Fight for the Alamo. New York: William Morrow, 1990.
Lumpkin, Wilson. The Removal of the Cherokees from Georgia, 1827–1841. Vol. 1. Manuscripts published by Wymberley Jones De Renne. Savannah: Savannah Morning News Print, 1907.
Mahon, John K. History of the Second Seminole War, 1835–1842. Revised edition. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1985.
McKenney, Thomas, and James Hall. History of the Indian Tribes of North America. 3 vols. Philadelphia: E. C. Biddle, 1836–1844.
McLoughlin, William G. Cherokee Renascence in the New Republic. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.
Meacham, Jon. American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House. New York: Random House, 2008.
Miles, Tiya. Ties That Bind: The Story of an Afro-Cherokee Family in Slavery and Freedom. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
Mooney, James. Myths of the Cherokee. 1900. Reprinted with Mooney’s Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee. Cherokee, NC: Cherokee Publications, 2006.
Moore, Burton. History of Alabama and Her People. Chicago: American Historical Society, 1927.
Moulton, Gary E. John Ross, Cherokee Chief. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1978.
———, ed. The Papers of Chief John Ross. 2 vols. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985.
Norgren, Jill. The Cherokee Cases. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996.
Oliphant, J. Orin, ed. Through the South and West with Jeremiah Evarts in 1826. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 1956.
Parton, James. Life of Andrew Jackson, in Three Volumes. New York: Mason Brothers, 1860.
Perdue, Theda. Cherokee Editor: The Writings of Elias Boudinot. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983.
———. Cherokee Women. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
Peterson, Merrill D. The Great Triumvirate: Webster, Clay, and Calhoun. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Philip, Cynthia Owen. Robert Fulton: A Biography. New York: F. Watts, 1985.
Pluckhahn, Thomas J., and Robbie Ethridge, eds. Light on the Path: The Anthropology and History of the Southern Indians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006.
Portnoy, Alisse. Their Right to Speak: Women’s Activism in the Indian and Slave Debates. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Quitt, Martin H. Stephen A. Douglas and Antebellum Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Ramsey, J. G. Annals of Tennessee to the Eighteenth Century. Charleston, SC: Walker and James, 1853.
Raphael, Ray. Founding Myths: Stories That Hide Our Patriotic Past. New York: MJF Books, 2007.
Reid, Brian Holden. The Origins of the American Civil War. London: Longman, 1996.
Remini, Robert. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Empire, 1767–1821. Vol. 1. New York: Harper & Row, 1977.
———. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Freedom, 1822–1832. Vol. 2. New York: Harper & Row, 1981.
———. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833–1845. Vol. 3. New York: Harper & Row, 1984
Reynolds, David S. Waking Giant: America in the Age of Jackson. New York: Harper Collins, 2008.
Roberts, Alasdair. America’s First Great Depression: Economic Crisis and Political Disorder After the Panic of 1837. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2012.
Robertson, David. Denmark Vesey: The Buried Story of America’s Largest Slave Rebellion and the Man Who Led It. New York: Knopf Doubleday, 2009.
Rohrbough, Malcolm. The Land Office Business: The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, 1789–1837. New York: Oxford, 1968.
Roosevelt, Theodore. Thomas Hart Benton. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1887.
———. The Winning of the West: An Account of the Exploration and Settlement of Our Country from the Alleghenies to the Pacific. 4 vols. Philadelphia: Gebbie, 1903.
Royall, Anne. Letters from Alabama. Washington: [publisher unknown], 1830.
Rozem
a, Vicki, ed. Voices from the Trail of Tears. Winston-Salem, NC: J. F. Blair, 2003.
Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. The Age of Jackson. Boston: Little, Brown, 1946.
Smith, Daniel Blake. An American Betrayal: Cherokee Patriots and the Trail of Tears. New York: Henry Holt, 2011.
Smith, James F. The Cherokee Land Lottery, Containing a Numerical List of the Names of the Fortunate Drawers in Said Lottery. New York, 1838. Republished, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1969.
Smith, Margaret Bayard. The First Forty Years of Washington Society. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1965.
Starr, Edward C. A History of Cornwall, Connecticut. New Haven: Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, 1926.
Stiggins, George. Creek Indian History. Birmingham, AL: Birmingham Public Library Press, 1989.
Stiles, T. J. The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt. New York: Knopf, 2009.
Stover, John F. History of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1987.
Stuart, James. Three Years in North America, in Two Volumes. Vol. 2. London: Whitaker, 1833.
Takaki, Ronald. A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America. New York: Little, Brown, 1993.
Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. New York: Library of America, 2004. First published 1835.
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Trask, Kerry A. Black Hawk: The Battle for the Heart of America. New York: Henry Holt, 2006.
Treat, Payson Jackson. The National Land System, 1785–1820. New York: E. B. Treat, 1910.
Unknown. Life of Lafayette. Boston: Light & Horton, 1835.
Van Buren, Martin. Autobiography. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1918. First published 1854.
Van Every, Dale. Disinherited: The Lost Birthright of the American Indian. New York: William Morrow, 1966.
Wallis, Michael. David Crockett: The Lion of the West. New York: Norton, 2011.
White, Barbara A. The Beecher Sisters. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.
Wilentz, Sean. The Rise of American Democracy. New York: Norton, 2005.
Wilkins, Thurman. Cherokee Tragedy. New York: Macmillan, 1970.
Williams, David. The Georgia Gold Rush: Twenty-Niners, Cherokees, and Gold Fever. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1993.
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