12. Reuters Forum on Globalization at Columbia University, New York, April 1, 1998.
13. Nadine Gordimer, “Dare to Dream of Eradicating Poverty,” The New York Times, August 1, 1998.
14. Edward Luttwak, Turbo-Capitalism (New York: HarperCollins, 1999), pp. 235-37.
15. Richard Rorty, “The American Road to Fascism,” New Statesman, May 8, 1998.
16. Patrick Buchanan, The Great Betrayal: How American Sovereignty and Social Justice Are Being Sacrificed to the Gods of the Global Economy (New York: Little, Brown, 1998), p. 285.
17. Quoted in Roger Cohen, “Redrawing the Free Market,” The New York Times, November 14, 1998.
18. William Pfaff, “Marx’s Plan Did Not Work but He Did Understand Capitalism,” International Herald Tribune, May 21, 1998.
19. Quoted in Robert Reich, “Trading Insecurities,” Financial Times, May 20, 1999.
20. Ibid.
21. International Herald Tribune, February 17, 1998.
22. “Sunday,” The New York Times Magazine, August 23, 1998.
23. “Europe’s Burden,” The Economist, May 22, 1999.
Chapter 15
p. 355 1. Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Essay on Milton,” in Critical and Historical Essays (London: Dent and Sons, 1966).
2. Ron Chernow, Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. (New York: Random House, 1998).
3. The best guide to this subject is the World Bank’s 1997 World Development Report, The State in a Changing World.
4. Landes, Wealth and Poverty of Nations, pp. 213-30.
5. Peter Brimelow, “The Cost of Castro,” Forbes, March 23, 1998.
6. Roger Cohen, “Argentina Sees Other Face of Globalization,” The New York Times, February 6, 1998.
7. Nicholas Timmins, “Another Inspector Calls,” Financial Times, August 12, 1999.
8. Richard Perez-Pena, “A Riddle at the Tax Register,” The New York Times, April 3, 1999.
9. Michael Phillips, “Taking Shelter,” The Wall Street Journal, August 4, 1999.
10. Lester Thurow, “Building Wealth,” The Atlantic, June 1999. His figures were derived by averaging the results of eight studies.
11. “Helping the Poorest of the Poor,” The Economist, August 14, 1999.
12. “Education and the Wealth of Nations,” The Economist, March 29, 1997.
Chapter 16
1. We should disclose that one of us has shares in one of Bank Sarasin’s global funds.
2. See 1999 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor.
3. Kim Clark, “Why It Pays to Quit,” U.S. News and World Report, November 1, 1999.
4. Charles Handy, The Hungry Spirit: Beyond Capitalism: A Quest for Purpose in the Modern World (New York: Broadway, 1997), pp. 55-56.
5. William Whyte, The Organization Man (New York: Penguin, 1965).
6. Tom Peters, The Brand You 50: 50 Ways to Transform Yourself from an “Employee” into a Brand That Shouts Distinction, Commitment, and Passion (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999), p. 12.
7. Ethan Kapstein, Sharing the Wealth: Workers and the WorldEconomy (New York: W. W. Norton, 1999).
8. The debate about how much job tenure is changing is a long one. One good place to start is David Neumark, Daniel Polsky, and Daniel Hansen, “Has Job Stability Declined Yet? New Evidence for the 1990s,” National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 6330, December 1997.
p. 356 9. According to the Economic Policy Institute, the average middle-class American family now works 3,335 hours a year—around eight workweeks more than in 1979.
10. For a comprehensive demolition of Al Dunlap, see John Byrne, Chainsaw: The Notorious Career of Al Dunlap in the Era of Profit at Any Price (New York: HarperCollins, 1999).
11. Peter Drucker, “Managing Oneself,” Harvard Business Review, March-April 1999.
Conclusion
1. For any skeptics, the date was May 13, 1998.
2. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto (London: Penguin Classics, 1985), pp. 83-84.
3. Ibid., p. 83.
4. “A Capital of Haves and Have Nots,” International Herald Tribune, May 7, 1998.
5. Ibid.
6. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1835-1840), vol. 2, p. 99.
7. Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto, p. 83.
Bibliography
p. 357 As should be obvious from many of the notes in this book, it would have been extremely difficult to write this without all the many reports from the multilateral organizations: the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the UN Development Program, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the International Labor Organization, and so on. Listing all of them would swamp this bibliography. The websites of these organizations should be the first stop for anybody wanting to delve deeper into individual fields of globalization. Similarly, listing all the newspaper articles that we have read would amount to a deluge. This, then, is a list of the main books and papers that we have found useful.
Aggarwal, Vinod. Institutional Designs for a Complex World (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1998)
Aghion, Philippe, and Jeffrey Williamson. Growth Inequality and Globalization (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998)
Aharoni, Yari. The Evolution and Management of State-Owned Enterprises (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing, 1986)
Anderson, Malcolm. Frontiers: Territory and State Formation in the Modern World (London: Polity Press, 1996)
Applebaum, Anne. Between East and West (London: Pantheon, 1994)
Bahrami, Homa, and Stuart Evans. “Flexible Recycling and High Technology Entrepreneurship,” California Management Review 37:3 (spring 1995)
Baker, William, and George Dessart. Down the Tube: An Inside Account of the Failure of American Television (New York: Basic Books, 1998)
Barber, Benjamin. Jihad vs. McWorld (New York: Times Books, 1995)
p. 358 Barnet, Richard, and John Cavanagh. Global Dreams: Imperial Corporations and the New World Order (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994)
Bhagwati, Jagdish. A Stream of Windows: Unsettling Reflections on Trade, Immigration, and Democracy (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1998)
Bhagwati, Jagdish, ed. Trading Blocs: Alternative Approaches to Analyzing Preferential Trade Agreements (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999)
Bordo, Michael, Barry Eichengreen, and Douglas Irwin. “Is Globalization Really Different Than Globalization a Hundred Years Ago?” National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 7195, June 1999
Bronson, Po. The Nudist on the Late Shift (New York: Random House, 1999)
Bryan, Lowell, and Diana Farrell. Market Unbound: Unleashing Global Capitalism (NewYork: John Wiley and Sons, 1996)
Bryan, Lowell, et al. Race for the World: Strategies to Build a Great Global Firm (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1999)
Buchanan, Patrick. The Great Betrayal: How American Sovereignty and Social Justice Are Being Sacrificed to the Gods of the Global Economy (NewYork: Little, Brown, 1998)
Buckingham, Marcus, and Curt Coffman. First, Break All the Rules: What the World’s Greatest Managers Do Differently (NewYork: Simon and Schuster, 1999)
Burnham, James. The Managerial Revolution (London, 1941)
Burtless, Gary, et al. Globaphobia: Confronting Fears about Open Trade (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1998)
Buruma, Ian. Anglomania: A European Love Affair (New York: Random House, 1999)
Byrne, John. Chainsaw: The Notorious Career of Al Dunlap in the Era of Profit at Any Price (NewYork: HarperCollins, 1999)
Cairncross, Frances. The Death of Distance: How the Communications Revolution Will Change Our Lives (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997)
Castells, Manuel. The Rise of the Network Society, vol. 1 (Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 1996)
——. The Power of Identity (Malden, Mass. : Blackwell, 1997)
——. End of the Millennium (Malden, Mass.: Black
well, 1998)
Chernow, Ron. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. (New York: Random House, 1998)
Cooper, Robert. The Post-Modern State and the World Order (London: Demos, 1996)
Courchene, Thomas. Room to Maneuver? Globalization and Policy Convergence (Kingston, Ont.: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999)
Crainer, Stuart, and Des Dearlove. Gravy Training: Inside the Business of Business Schools (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1999)
Davis, Bob, and David Wessel. Prosperity: The Coming Twenty-Year Boom and What It Means to You (New York: Times Books, 1998)
p. 359 Dobbin, Murray. The Myth of the Good Corporate Citizen: Democracy under the Rule of Big Business (Toronto: Stoddart, 1998)
Doremus, Paul, et al. The Myth of the Global Corporation (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998)
Drucker, Peter. The Concept of the Corporation (New York: Mentor, 1983)
——. Post-Capitalist Society (New York: HarperBusiness, 1983)
——. Managing in a Time of Great Change (New York: Truman Talley, 1996)
——. “The Global Economy and the Nation State,” Foreign Affairs, September/October 1997.
——. “Managing Oneself,” Harvard Business Review, March-April 1999
Dudley-Edwards, Ruth. The Pursuit of Reason: The Economist 1843-1993 (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1993)
Eichengreen, Barry. “Capital Mobility,” The Milken Institute Review 1:1 (first quarter 1999)
Ewing, David. Inside the Harvard Business School: Strategies and Lessons of America’s Leading School of Business (New York: Times Books, 1990)
Fairbanks, Michael, and Stace Lindsay. Plowing the Sea: Nurturing the Hidden Sources of Growth in the Developing World (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997)
Ferguson, Niall. The House of Rothschild: Money’s Prophets 1798-1848 (New York: Viking, 1998)
Frank, Robert. Luxury Fever. Why Money Fails to Satisfy in an Era of Excess (New York: Free Press, 1999)
Frank, Robert, and Philip Cook. The Winner-Take-All Society (New York: Free Press, 1995)
Freeman, Richard. The New Inequality: Creating Solutions for Poor America (Boston: Beacon Press/New Democracy Forum, 1998)
Freidheim, Cyrus. The Trillion-Dollar Enterprise: How the Alliance Revolution Will Transform Global Business (Reading, Mass.: Perseus Books, 1998)
Friedman, Thomas. The Lexus and the Olive Tree (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999)
Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History (New York: Free Press, 1992)
Galbraith, James. Created Unequal: The Hidden Forces behind the Crisis in American Pay (New York: Free Press, 1998)
Galbraith, John Kenneth. The Good Society: The Human Agenda (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996)
Gardels, Nathan, ed. The Changing Global Order (Oxford: Blackwell, 1997)
Gates, Bill. Business @ the Speed of Thought (New York: Warner, 1999)
Gay, Peter. The Enlightenment (New York: Norton Library, 1977)
Ghoshal, Sumantra, and Christopher Bartlett. The Individualized Corporation (New York: HarperBusiness, 1997)
p. 360 Goldie, Mark, ed. Locke: Political Essays (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)
Grantham, Bill. Some Big Bourgeois Brothel: Contexts for France’s Culture Wars with Hollywood (Luton: University of Luton Press, 1999)
Gray, John. Against the New Liberalism (London: Routledge, 1995)
——. False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism (London: Granta Books, 1998)
——. John Stuart Mill: On Liberty and Other Essays (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998)
Greider, William. One World, Ready or Not: The Manic Logic of Global Capitalism (New York: Touchstone, 1998)
Greising, David. Yd Like the World to Buy a Coke: The Life and Leadership of Roberto Goizueta (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1998)
Handy, Charles. The Hungry Spirit: Beyond Capitalism: A Quest for Purpose in the Modern World (New York: Broadway, 1997)
Hardy, Henry, ed. Isaiah Berlin: The Proper Study of Mankind: An Anthology of Essays (NewYork: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998)
Helliwell, John. How Much Do National Borders Matter? (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1997)
Hobsbawm, E. J. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)
——. The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914-1991 (New York: Vintage, 1994)
Howard, Michael, and William Roger Louis, eds. The Oxford History of the Twentieth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998)
Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996)
Ignatieff, Michael. Isaiah Berlin (London: Chatto and Windus, 1998)
Irwin, Douglas. Against the Tide: An Intellectual History of Free Trade (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996)
Jenkins, Simon. Accountable to None: The Tory Nationalization of Britain (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1995)
Kahler, Miles, ed. Capital Flows and Financial Crises (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1998)
Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. World Class: Thriving Locally in the Global Economy (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995)
——. Frontiers of Management (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997)
Kaplan, Edward. American Trade Policy, 1923-1995 (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1996)
Kaplan, Robert. The Ends of the Earth: A Journey at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century (New York: Random House, 1996)
p. 361 Kapstein, Ethan. Sharing the Wealth: Workers and the World Economy (New York: W. W. Norton, 1999)
Kaul, Inge, Isabelle Grunberg, and Marc Stern. Global Public Goods (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999)
Keynes, John Maynard. The Economic Consequences of the Peace (London: Macmillan, 1919)
Kindleberger, Charles. The World in Depression, 1929-1939, rev. ed. (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986)
——. Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1996)
Kissinger, Henry. Diplomacy (London: Simon and Schuster, 1994)
Korey, William. NGOs and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998)
Kotkin. Joel. Tribes: How Race, Religion, and Identity Determine Success in the New Global Economy (New York: Random House, 1992)
——. “Business Leadership in the New Economy: Southern California at a Crossroad,” La Jolla Institute Report, July 1998
Krugman, Paul. Pop Internationalism (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996)
——. The Accidental Theorist (NewYork: W. W. Norton, 1998)
——. The Return of Depression Economics (NewYork: W. W. Norton, 1999)
Landes, David. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Others Are So Poor (NewYork: W. W. Norton, 1998)
Lasch, Christopher. The Revolt of the Elites and the Betrayal of Democracy (NewYork: W. W. Norton, 1995)
Lewis, Michael. The New New Thing: A Silicon Valley Story (New York: W. W. Norton, 1999)
Liebowitz, Stan, and Stephen Margolis. “The Fable of the Keys,” Journal of Law and Economics, October 1990
——. Winners, Losers, and Microsoft: Competition and Antitrust in High Technology (Oakland: Independent Institute, 1999)
Luck, Edward. Mixed Messages: American Politics and International Organization, 1919-1999 (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1999)
Luttwak, Edward. Turbo-Capitalism (NewYork: HarperCollins, 1999)
Macaulay, Thomas Babington. “Essay on Milton,” in Critical and Historical Essays (London: Dent and Sons, 1966)
MacKenzie, Norman, and Jeanne MacKenzie, eds. The Diary of Beatrice Webb, vol. 2, 1895-1905 (London: Virago, 1983)
McKinsey and Company. “The War for Talent: Report to Participating Companies. March 1998”
Mander, Jerry, and Edward Goldsmith, eds. The Case Against the Global Economy (San Franci
sco: Sierra Club Books, 1996)
p. 362 Marx, Karl. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy (New York: Penguin, 1992)
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. The Communist Manifesto (London: Penguin Classics, 1985)
Millman, Gregory. The Vandal’s Crown: How Rebel Currency Traders Overthrew the World’s Central Banks (New York: Free Press, 1995)
Mintzberg, Henry. Mintzberg on Management (New York: Free Press, 1989)
Mitford, Jessica. The American Way of Death Revisited (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998)
National Research Council. The Changing Nature of Work: Implications for Occupational Analysis (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1999)
Neumark, David, Daniel Polsky, and Daniel Hansen. “Has Job Stability Declined Yet? New Evidence for the 1990s,” National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 6330, December 1997
Ohmae, Kenichi. Triad Power (New York: Free Press, 1985)
——. The Borderless World (New York: HarperBusiness, 1990)
——. The End of the Nation-State: The Rise of Regional Economics (New York: Free Press, 1995)
Ohmae, Kenichi, ed. The Evolving Global Economy: Making Sense of the New World Order (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1985)
Oliver, Richard. The Shape of Things to Come (New York: BusinessWeek Books, 1998)
Patten, Christopher. East and West: China, Power, and the Future of Asia (New York: Times Books, 1998)
Peters, Tom. The Brand You 50: 50 Ways to Transform Yourself from an “Employee” into a Brand That Shouts Distinction, Commitment, and Passion (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999)
Picco, Giandomenico. Man without a Gun: One Diplomat’s Secret Struggle to Free the Hostages, Fight Terrorism, and End a War (New York: Random House, 1999)
Porter, Michael. Competitive Advantage (New York: Free Press, 1985)
——. Competitive Strategy (NewYork: Free Press, 1985)
——. Competitive Advantage of Nations (London: Macmillan, 1989)
——. Competitive Advantage of Massachusetts (1991)
——. “Competitive Advantage of the Inner City,” Harvard Business Review, May 1995
——. On Competition (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1998)
Puttnam, David. Movies and Money (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998)
A Future Perfect: The Challenge and Promise of Globalization Page 50