Carefree War

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by Ann Howard


  Gray, Ann

  Grieve, Judy

  Grose, Peter

  Gross, Audrey

  Hanford, Meryl

  Hanson, Jenny

  Healy, Anthony

  Hellmund, Marie

  Hishion, Barry

  Hoad, Geoff

  Hooper, Tom

  Howe, Vola

  Huntsman, Leonie

  Joiner, Margaret

  Johnstone, Meryl

  Killeen, Shirley

  Kingston, Bev

  Knight, Ann

  Knight, Fay

  Pringle, Michael

  Reedman, Les

  Riseley, Kate

  Roper, Lance

  Ross, Alec

  Smith, Pamela

  Squires, John

  Stewart, Jenny

  Sulman, Fay

  Sun, Stella

  Suttor, Judy

  Taylor, Margaret

  Taylor, Bob

  Taylor, John

  Thomas, Elaine

  Thornley, Cassie

  Tranter, David

  Thurgood, Judith

  Valder, John

  About the Author

  Ann Howard, originally from London, gives a voice to people to claim their own place in history - she has researched and written on drovers, child migrants, pioneer women, the AWAS in World War II and now has found a new hidden history - invasion fears and Australian child evacuees in the 1940s.

  Through extensive research and interviewing, she has brought to life a subject never written about before - a time when people were so terrified of the Japanese taking over Australia, that they sent their children away from the coast and from key war areas, for a few months or sometimes three years.

  Ann Howard loves life. She is an enthusiastic traveller and adventurer. She has ridden elephants through the Sumatran jungle; climbed Anak Krakatau when part of it was erupting; made 14,000 feet free-fall from a plane and rock climbed in Tahiti. She brings this enthusiasm to her writing and studying. Ann enjoys her grandchildren, her partner’s musical gift, her dogs, garden and a good single malt; not necessarily in that order.

  Ann lives in a heritage house she restored on Dangar Island in the Hawkesbury River, where the four-time, prize winning local histories she wrote are very popular. Ann’s next book will be You’ll be Sorry! about the AWAS in World War II.

  Other books by Ann Howard:

  The Bonsai Ballerina and other stories

  A Ghost, a Murder & Other Dangar Tales

  Ten Dry Pies & Other Dangar Tales

  Rainbow on the River & Other Dangar Tales

  Derrymacash to Dangar

  Roads and Highways

  Australia in WWI

  Australia in WWII

  Cattle Drovers

  Coaches, Riverboats and Railways

  Women in Australia

  From Colonies to Commonwealth

  A Century of ‘Life’ MML 1895-1995

  You’ll Be Sorry!

  Where Do We Go From Here?

  After Barnardo

  C’mon Over!

  Index

  A

  Aboriginals 23, 28, 35, 104-5, 107, 183-6, 188-90

  ACTU 67

  Advisory War Council 30, 35, 74

  America 18, 22, 24-5, 31, 39, 41-42, 55, 74, 84, 86, 89, 93, 95, 104, 114, 117, 156, 158, 164, 166, 174, 181-2, 184, 205

  Armidale 1, 3, 15, 66, 77, 94-5, 120-1, 135-9, 175, 195

  Arnhem Land 105, 184, 187

  Atherton Tablelands 3, 109

  AWAS 1, 46, 78, 201, 211

  B

  Bankstown 84-5

  Battle of Midway 64, 90, 153

  Battle of The Coral Sea 30, 90, 109, 114, 118

  Bellemore, Mr 38

  Blamey, Sir Thomas 24, 93

  Blue Mountains 83, 96, 101, 128, 132, 153, 201

  Botany Bay 73

  Brazil 79

  Brisbane 21-2, 37, 54-5, 76, 86, 93-4, 105, 108-10, 112-14, 117-18, 148, 156-7, 167, 181, 199

  Brisbane Line 3, 37, 55, 76, 109, 113, 118, 167, 173

  Britain 3, 6, 19-20, 24-5, 30, 40-41, 47, 55-6, 60-62, 72, 114, 166, 169, 204

  British Admiralty 49

  Bronte 31, 133

  Broome 12, 35, 60, 77, 177

  Burma 21, 28, 202

  Bush Nursing Association 199

  C

  Cairns 37, 45, 49, 94, 105, 107-8, 205

  Calwell, Arthur 199, 205

  Canberra 23, 38, 50, 113, 182-3

  HMAS Canberra 85-6

  Ceylon 49

  Chemical Warfare Board 29

  Cherry blossom 17-18

  Chifley, Ben 30

  Children’s Welfare Department 81

  China 18, 20, 21, 28, 49, 104, 150

  Chinese 3, 18, 21, 28, 37, 42, 73-4, 128, 187

  Churchill, Winston 49, 56, 81

  cigarette cards 52

  Coffs Harbour 77

  Commodore Perry 18

  Communist Party 41

  conscientious objectors 41

  conscription 55, 92

  Country Women’s Association 106

  Crick, Stanley, the Lord Mayor of Sydney 50

  Croker Island 184-6

  Curtin, Sir John 25-6, 30, 32, 4-5, 55-6, 74-6, 104

  D

  Darwin 12, 23, 25, 28, 34, 45, 58, 77, 106-7, 113, 117, 126, 133, 184-7, 197, 201

  Defence Regulations 61, 170

  Department of Information 33, 35

  Derby 35

  divorce 203-4

  E

  Education Department 23, 38

  Elizabeth, Princess 33

  Elizabeth, Queen 81

  Evacuation Register 52

  F

  Fadden, Arthur 30

  Forde, Frank 30, 46

  France 20, 61, 72, 114, 169

  Ile de France 56

  French 73, 99, 158

  G

  Geneva Convention 29

  Geraldton 3, 58-60, 77, 92, 162-4

  Geraldton Express 205

  Germans 19, 62, 79

  Germany 6, 12, 19-20, 40, 55-6, 62-3, 172, 204

  Glebe 131

  Goulburn 31, 75, 97, 181

  Goulburn Evening Post 97

  Great Kanto Earthquake 20

  Grose, Peter 36, 64-5, 106

  H

  Half-castes 183-6

  Hammond Island 37

  Heffron, Mr 37, 47

  Heifetz, Jascha 20

  Hideki, General Tojo 24, 33, 114-15

  Hitler 2, 25, 62, 114

  Hobart 3, 77, 169-70

  Horn Island 37, 104

  I

  Imperial Japanese Navy/Army 3, 19, 21, 43, 62, 146, 207

  Interior, Minister/Department 23, 38, 186, 188-9

  J

  Jakarta 28

  Japan/Japanese 2-3, 5, 8, 12-13, 15, 26, 28, 29-35, 39-43, 5-46, 49, 54, 56, 58, 62, 64, 64, 73-79, 86, 89-90, 94, 96, 101, 103-109, 114-118, 122, 124, 126, 132-4, 136, 139, 143, 146-8, 151, 153, 157, 159-60, 162-3, 166-7, 169, 174-5, 177-8, 184, 187, 197-9, 202, 203-4, 207, 211

  Japanese submarines 12, 26, 32, 35, 54, 78, 83-4, 86, 98, 112, 134, 146-7, 151, 153, 154, 175, 193

  K

  kamikaze pilots 39

  Katherine 34, 36, 104

  Killara 39, 40, 46

  L

  Layton, Commander-in-Chief, Vice-Admiral Sir Geoffrey 49

  League of Nations 21

  London 20, 22, 26, 35, 61-2, 72, 76, 81, 95, 114-15, 153, 177, 203, 211

  Lord Haw 41

  Lyons, Prime Minister 41

  M

  Malaya 25, 49, 62, 76, 136, 138, 165, 169

  Manly 8, 31, 53, 65, 78, 82, 97, 153177, 182

  McKell, Hon WJ 50, 56

  Mediterranean 49

  Menzies, Robert 6, 30, 32, 55-6, 72, 76, 86, 109, 199.209

  Middle East 56, 86, 115, 158, 173, 201

  Mihalopoulos, Bill 19

  Military Exemptions Court 41

  Millions Club 74

  Mosman Day Nursery Sc
hool 125

  Muirhead-Gould, Rear-Admiral G C 114

  Mulgoa 188

  Murdoch, Keith 32

  Murrumburrah 51

  N

  Nagano, Admiral 25

  Nanking 3, 21

  National Emergency Services 37, 47, 52, 96

  Navy 17, 19, 22-5, 35, 72-3, 85-6, 104, 106, 115-18, 146, 204

  New Britain 25

  New Guinea 26, 28-9, 43, 45, 89, 94, 97, 101, 106, 115, 154, 156

  New York 54

  New Zealand 26, 64, 73

  Newcastle 3, 9, 15, 69, 76-7, 95, 108, 126, 140, 143-5, 147, 177-8

  Newtown 38

  North Queensland 37, 82, 93, 110, 113, 115

  Northern Territory 103, 105, 166-7, 187

  O

  Oberon 5-8

  Official Secrets Act 29

  Operation FS 25

  Operation Pied Piper 61

  Otford 185-6

  P

  Packer, Clyde 32

  Packer, Frank 32

  Packer, Kerry 182, 207

  Parer, Damien 42

  Pearl Harbour 3, 12, 22, 25, 34, 63, 84, 89, 109, 204

  People’s Army, The 77

  Perry, Commodore 18

  Perry, Grace 181

  Perth 18, 58, 162-5

  Peter Grose 36, 64-5, 106

  Presbyterian Ladies College 95, 97, 137

  Port Hedland 35

  Port Kembla 3, 7, 64, 69, 77, 78, 83, 146-8

  Port Moresby 25, 26, 45

  Port Phillip Bay 199

  propaganda 30, 33, 34, 39, 41-2, 167

  Proserpine 29

  Q

  Queensland 29, 37, 54, 75, 82, 93, 97, 103-6, 108, 110, 114-16, 138-40, 153, 187

  R

  RAAF 13, 34, 75, 92, 116, 118, 156, 160, 163, 198, 206

  Rabaul 26

  Red Cross 106, 112, 156, 182

  Rickard, Sir Arthur 74

  John Ricard 173

  Roosevelt, Franklin 25, 30, 49, 72

  Royal Far West Children’s Home 97

  Russians 73, 76

  Russo, Peter 18-19

  Russo-Japanese War 19

  S

  Schools 15, 37-8, 62, 72, 89, 90-97, 108, 117, 170, 175-6

  Shore School 45, 54, 98-100

  Scots College 91, 96, 98

  shelters 8, 47, 77, 82, 91, 98, 118, 126, 169

  Singapore 3, 25, 49, 58, 62, 70, 73, 75-6, 82, 109, 138, 164, 166, 204

  Solomon Islands 25

  South Australia 64, 157, 183, 188

  Spying 75, 79, 169

  Stow, Randolph 163

  Sugiyama, Staff General 25

  suicide 178

  T

  Tahmoor 125

  Tanaka Memorial 20

  Taree 77

  Tasmania 37, 77, 168-70

  Teacher’s Federation, The 36-7, 188

  Thursday Island 94, 104, 107

  Tojo 24, 33, 114-15

  Tokyo 20, 22-25

  Tokyo Rose 41

  Toowoomba 40, 75, 93, 112, 116-17, 176

  Torres Strait 37, 74, 103-4, 117

  Townsville 30, 35, 37, 93-4, 113, 115-16, 138, 156-7

  Trocadero 39

  Tully 85, 108

  Umina 68

  U

  United Services Organisation 39

  United States 20, 22, 24-5, 118

  V

  Victoria 56, 79, 81, 84, 92, 96, 99, 100-1, 153, 155, 156, 173, 196-99

  Voluntary Evacuation Committee 95

  W

  War Council 30, 35-6, 47, 74-5

  Weimar Republic 20

  West Australia 58, 74, 77

  Wollongong 37, 97, 146-8, 159, 172, 185-6

  Women’s Land Army 46, 68

  Wyndham 35, 77, 167

  Y

  Yamashita, Lt General 76

  Young, James R 18

  NEWSPAPERS & MAGAZINES

  Adelaide News

  Albury Banner

  Australian Women’s Weekly

  Brisbane Worker

  Cairns Post Advertiser

  Daily Telegraph

  Das Reich

  Geraldton Express

  Goulburn Evening Post

  Japan Times

  Manchester Guardian

  Melbourne Argus

  Mercury

  Molong Express

  Morning Bulletin,

  Murrumburrah Signal

  North China Standard

  Riverina Advertiser

  Smith’s Weekly

  Standard

  Sunday Times

  Sydney Morning Herald

  The Advertiser, Adelaide

  The Age

  The Argus

  The Land

  Time Magazine

  Western Mail

  Wollongong Argus

  BOOKS

  A Boy and the War, Stan Gratte, Australia

  A Very Rude Awakening, Peter Grosse, Australia, 2007

  Australia under Attack, Douglas Lockwood, 2003

  How We Lived Then, Norman Longmate, UK 2002

  Staring at the Stars, Grace Perry, Out of Print

  The Merry-go-Round in the Sea, Randolph Stowe,

  Penguin 1963

  When the Children Came Home, Julie Summers,

  UK 2012

  ACTS & REPORTS

  Civil Defence Regulations

  Immigration Restriction Act, 1901

  London Naval Treaty, 1930

  National Security Act, 1939

  Pearce Report, The

  Sensi Sosho

  Washington Naval Agreement, 1922

  White Australia Policy, 1897

  FILMS

  The Divided Heart, 1954

  The Overlanders, 1946

  SHIPS

  Cambridge

  Larrpan

  Neptune

  Pinquin

  Shintoka Maru

  HMAS Canberra

  HMAS Kangaroo.

  HMAS Kuttabul

  HMAS Sydney

  HMT Dunera

  HSK Kormoran

  MV Koolama

  MV Reynella

  RMS Aquitania

  RMS Empress of Bermuda

  RMS Queen Mary

  SS Isle de France

  SS Ormiston

  SS Zealandia

  AVAILABLE NOW ONLINE OR AT ALL GOOD BOOKSTORES

  The fall of Singapore is considered one of Britain’s worst defeats of the Second World War. For Penny Graham’s father, however, it was an opportunity to shed the shackles of a family he no longer wanted. Graham spent most of her adult life unravelling the truth about her family history. Her journey took her around the world twice, on many twists and turns, false leads and dead ends as she discovers how her father managed to hoodwink so many people in his long and complex life.

  This powerful story will have you gripping your chair and holding your breath, as you travel with Kay through Taliban strongholds and the remote wastelands of Al Qaeda terrorists. Her story provides a rare glimpse of places we may never visit and the courageous Afghan people determined to persevere against overwhelming odds. Beneath the Pale Blue Burqa is a truly inspiring journey and an important contribution to the selfless efforts of all who have gone before to brave the perils of Afghanistan.

  Anzac Sons provides a heartbreaking account told through over 500 letters, of five sons who fought in WW1, four of whom served in the same company of the 38th battalion. A unique first hand perspective of life on the battlefield and the lives of the family and communities left behind. Anzac Sons is also available as a children’s book.

 

 

 
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