1273 KIMBROUGH, VERNON PAUL
1274 DAVIS, WILLIAM D.
1275 WILLIAMS, ROBERT
1276 DUNCAN, WILLIAM HOWARD
1277 MCDOLE, FRANCIS LAVERNE
1278 CONKLIN, LAWRENCE DOYLE
1279 LEBOLO, ANDREW ARBY
1280 SEIBER, BYREL FRANKLIN
1281 GUY, FRANK
1282 GOMEZ, ISAAC GOMEZ
1283 MENDOZA, ARMANDO JAVIER
1284 GUSSMAN, HARRY
1285 O'ROURKE, DOMINGO EDWARD
1286 RUSSELL, CHARLES BENTON
1287 EVANS, WILLIAM (NMI)
1288 NIRENBERG, ABRAHAM
1289 SWANN, HAROLD (NMI), Jr.
1290 WILSON, EUGENE KENNETH
1291 LEYVAS, RUDOLPH REYES
1292 FARLEY, CHARLES LEO
1293 REYES, SEVERO C.
1294 CLINTON, HOMER RICHARD
1295 CURL, ROOSEVELT
1296 HATFIELD, FRANK
1297 LAWRENCE, WILLIAM Jr.
1298 JENKINS, WILLIAM ERNEST
1299 MONTOS, NICK GEORGE
1300 NICHOLSON, JOSEPH CEVAC
1301 DREW, JAMES FREDERICK
1302 HAHN, EDWARD PHILLIP
1303 LEE, MORRIS WILBUR
1304 SHANNON, ANDREW JACKSON
1305 BAKER, JOSEPH
1306 CANTRELL, JOHNNY
1307 FLYNN, DEROTHA LEE
1308 MARTIN, WILLIAM PAUL
1309 BLASSINGAME, SAMUEL
1310 RHODES, CLIFFORD EDWARD
1311 SLOAN, RICHARD WILLIAM
1312 WOODS, VERNIE SAMUEL, Jr.
1313 TILLMAN, LEVI
1314 BANKS, HENRY
1315 BRENT, PERCY RUSSELL
1316 BURDETTE, JESSE
1317 CARTER, ROBERT
1318 DEFORD, FRANK RAYMOND
1319 FITCH, JAMES HODGE
1320 JONES, CARL REDGINALD
1321 LYLES, ARCHIBALD
1322 MCELROY, ELAH CISERO
1323 QUARLES, WILLIAM JEROME
1324 RISTON, GEORGE
1325 ROY, HERBERT LEE
1326 SAWYERS, WALTER HAMILTON
1327 SPAULDING, LINDSEY
1328 BURTON, CARL EDWARD
1329 DAVIS, HAROLD WAYNE
1330 MCCHAN, GEORGE H.
1331 HART, GEORGE WASHINGTON
1332 JEFFERSON, GARLAND LLOYD
1333 MOLLETT, WALTER DAVID
1334 PYLES, JONATHAN PLATO
1335 WEST, ALLEN CLAYTON
1336 ALVAREZ, GEORGE NUNEZ
1337 BASSETT, EUGENE THORPE
1338 BOYLES, JOE ALBERT
1339 CLYMORE, JERRY WAYNE
1340 CRESPO-CRESPO, HIRAM
1341 GARNETT, RUSSELL GEORGE
1342 GRIGGS, JAMES TRAMMELL
1343 HEFFINGTON, LANDON FLOURNOY
1344 HESS, LOUIS CLIFTON
1345 HUGHES, FELTON LEE
1346 HINSLEY, BILLY JAMES
1347 JOHNSON, EUGENE CLIFFORD
1348 LEATHER, JAMES JOSEPH
1349 LONG, JAMES EDWARD
1350 LOWE, GLEN FRANKLIN
1351 MANTELL, LLOYD EMERSON
1352 MCEWEN, MALCOLM LEWIS
1353 RILEY, JOHN CALVIN
1354 ROUWENHORST, JOHN BRUCE
1355 SCHIBLINE, ROBERT JAMES
1356 SCUSSELLE, GINO
1357 SKINNER, DONALD BLAINE
1358 SPASOFF, RICHARD
1359 DUNCAN, JOHN DOUGLAS
1360 EVES, SAMUEL
1361 GILLIAM, JAMES SAMUEL
1362 TWINING, JACK WRIGHT
1363 WATSON, LEWIS FRANK
1364 NOLAN, MARSHALL EDWARD
1365 STETSON, HARVEY EDWIN
1366 PADILLA, ANGEL JOSE
1367 MCCLELLAND, HUBERT
1368 COPPOLA, FRANK RICHARD
1369 BURBANK, CHARLES ROBERT
1370 JACKSON, DEATHER
1371 JARRETT, BILLY JUNIOR
1372 JOHNSTON, WILLIAM REECE
1373 MACHIBRODA, JOHN
1374 LUPINO, ROCCO SALVATORE
1375 IANNELLI, DONALD RICK
1376 MILLS, GEORGE ALBERT
1377 KERNER, ARTHUR EUGENE
1378 RILEY, FRED CHARLES
1379 HARVEY, ELBERT DEWITT
1380 SOVIERO, LOUIS
1381 CATALANO, CHARLES
1382 DULWORTH, CHARLES MITCHELL
1383 DEVENY, MICHAEL JOHN
1384 DAVIDSON, TAYLOR
1385 AMATO, VINCENT
1386 ARQUILLA, LOUIS ARNOLD
1387 CAGLE, WILLIAM, Jr.
1388 WACKER, CARL VIRGIL
1389 OVERMAN, MARK LEE
1390 REDDEN, CLIFFORD PIERCE
1391 HEIRMAN, JOHN LEROY
1392 MAY, GLENN LESLIE
1393 HUBBARD, CLIFFORD EUGENE
1394 ROSEN, CARL
1395 KRITSKY, STEPHEN
1396 SCROGGINS, JOHN GEWIN
1397 SKIBA, WALTER E.
1398 GOMEZ, GUMERSINDO
1399 HALL, WILLARD HENRY
1400 COZZOLINO, RALPH ROBERT
1401 MALONE, JOHN RAYMOND
1402 MANESS, DANIEL DUANE
1403 SCOTT, JOHN PAUL
1404 HALL, JOHNNIE LAMAR
1405 MOORE, MELVIN EUGENE
1406 MCCRAW, CARL EARNEST
1407 MARCUM, CHARLES WILBUR
1408 SPLITT, WALTER CARL
1409 HERNANDEZ, HENRY SANCHEZ
1410 HAMILTON, WILLIAM CHESTER
1411 LANOSA, HENRY
1412 ADAMS, ROBERT THOMAS
1413 PARKER, DARL DEE
1414 SPRENZ, FRANK LAWRENCE
1415 BOGGS, WILLIAM ADGER
1416 DILLON, EDWARD JOSEPH
1417 CHAMBERLAIN, KENNETH WAYMAN
1418 CHAMBERLAIN, GARY LEE
1419 SMITH, LEE HAROLD
1420 DONOVAN, ROBERT LAWRENCE
1421 SMITH, WARREN DAVID
1422 COON, DARWIN EVERT
1423 JACKSON, CHOYCE LEE
1424 WILLIAMS, WILLIAM GERALD
1425 ROSARIO-MALDONADO, ANTONIO
1426 LEVINE, ABRAHAM
1427 GULOVSEN, DONALD H.
1428 BULGER, JAMES JOSEPH, Jr. “WHITEY”
1429 HARRIS, HENRY, Jr.
1430 JONES, WALTER
1431 SUNDAY, RICHARD BENJAMIN
1432 PRAVATO, EDWARD
1433 KARABELAS, SPIRO PETER
1434 DEUTSCHMANN, ALBERT EDWARD
1435 DOYLE, JOHN BERNARD
1436 ROMERO-SANDOVAL, BERNABE
1437 SANDERS, CHARLES EDWARD
1438 JEFFERSON, LEROY
1439 TALBOT, L. FRED
1440 SELTENRICH, STANLEY EARL
1441 MORRIS, FRANK LEE
1442 MCNICHOLAS, MARTIN JOSEPH
1443 KENT, THOMAS AUGUSTINE
1444 CONTRERAS, DANIEL
1445 DELLAMURA, JOSEPH
1446 DARLAND, ROBERT LEON
1447 O'BRIEN, JOHN JOSEPH
1448 MCGOWAN, WILLIAM LAIRD
1449 MODOCK, ANTHONY (NMI)
1450 VINSON, ORVILLE GENE
1451 CARLTON, MATTHEW
1452 PEPENDREA, RONALD RALPH
1453 MILLER, FREDERICK SIBLEY
1454 ARMSTRONG, HENRY GRADY
1455 ASKEW, CHARLES MORAN
1456 CRYMES, VIRGILE ALLEN
1457 SOSA, EMILIO CHAVEZ
1458 YOUNG, RAYMOND DOUGLAS
1459 QUINN, MICHAEL PATRICK
1460 CARTER, AUBREY RANDOLPH
1461 GANDARA, SALVADORE MENDOZA
1462 HOUSE, BERNARD G.
1463 REINO-CABALLERO, ANGELO
1464 STEIN, FRED
1465 THOMPSON, LEON WARREN
1466 CAUGHORN, LONAS RAY
1467 JAMES, WILLIAM CARL
1468 RIXINGER, HENRY GEORGE
1469 STEWART, CHARLES WILLIS
1470 WEBER, ISAAC
1471 FERNANDEZ, MANUEL CORDIERA
1472 LANDIN, JOHN MANUEL
1473 HOWARD, PRESTON LAVER
N
1474 MCGANN, CLARENCE DUKE
1475 ALARCON, VINCENT RODRIQUEZ
1476 ANGLIN, JOHN WILLIAM
1477 JOHNSON, JAMES
1478 MALEK, THOMAS FRANKLIN
1479 MOON, THOMAS WRIGHT
1480 TOWNSEND, EDWIN ALBERT
1481 HAYES, HILLER ARTHUR
1482 PATTERSON, HENRY
1483 JOHNSON, LEE ROY
1484 TATUM, ERNEST
1485 ANGLIN, CLARENCE
1486 MARCELLA, ANTHONY FRANK
1487 BROWN, JESS
1488 GILBERT, GEORGE, Jr.
1489 ATKINS, HAROLD JEROME
1490 MITCHELL, ROBERT (NMI)
1491 ROGERS, RAYFORD DANIEL
1492 WILLIAMS, THOMAS LAURENCE
1493 SPEARS, ROBERT VERNON
1494 CAIN, RICHARD OLIVER
1495 PRICE, CARL JEROME
1496 CASE, ROBERT
1497 TUCKER, RAYMOND LEE
1498 ACCARDO, ANTHONY MICHAEL
1499 JONES, JAMES EDWARD
1500 LINKENAUGER, DAVID RALPH
1501 DAOUST, LOUIS JOSEPH
1502 HENSON, OLIVER, Jr.
1503 SEMIEAN, LONNIT
1504 BEAVERS, HUGH CHESTER
1505 LESSARD, ALBERT JOSEPH
1506 JONES, CURTIS LEE
1507 GROVES, LYLE MARK, Jr.
1508 TATE, MACK ELROY
1509 HARRIS, NATHANIEL JAMES
1510 PAGE, CLARENCE
1511 PEARCE, LUTHER DOW
1512 MILANI, JOSEPH HARRY
1513 RALPH, JOHN EDWARD
1514 HESS, DONALD KILSMUTH
1515 MASSIE, JAMES ROBERT
1516 GUPTON, EARL S.
1517 BATTLE, JOHN THOMAS
1518 COHEN, MEYER HARRIS “MICKEY”
1519 PETERSON, CHARLES OSBORNE
1520 GAINEY, WOODROW WILSON, Jr.
1521 REILEY, EDWARD
1522 CRUMPTON, VOLTON
1523 OLIVER, CHARLES LEE
1524 MACEY, PETER WILLIAM
1525 JENKINS, JAMES FRANCIS
1526 O'BRIEN, JAMES JOSEPH
1527 MITCHELL, EUGENE OWEN
1528 SUTHERLAND, BEN HERBERT
1529 ROE, HAROLD PITTS
1530 ANDREWS, ISAIAH
1531 BUCKSKIN, PRESLEY
1532 NUNEZ, ANTONIO HERNANDEZ
1533 NUNEZ, GREGORY HERNANDEZ
1534 QUIGLEY, FRANCIS THOMAS
1535 BARRETT, ROBERT BARAGAS
1536 JONES, DOYLE
1537 WILLIAMS, FELIX
1538 CARPENTER, RUSSELL WAYNE
1539 REYNOLDS, WINSTON MARION
1540 HUNSAKER, JACK DONALD
1541 ROBBINS, ROBERT JOSEPH
1542 MCDONALD, BERL ESTES
1543 NEAL, JAMES RAYMOND
1544 SANTIAGO, CARLOS RUBEN
1545 LURK, BENNY
1546 JOHNSON, DAVID GRAHAM
1547 LINDSAY, THOMAS NORMAN
1548 FEENEY, MARTIN FRANCIS
1549 HALLIDAY, RUSSELL THOMAS
1550 FULLER, LEROY E. ALEX
1551 TEETZEL, BRUCE HARRY
1552 MCHENRY, EDWARD ELMER
1553 KENT, ARTHUR SHELTON
1554 HERNANDEZ, AMADEO BRISANO
1555 ROSENBERG, MARTIN
1556 SALTER, HERMAN CLAYTON, Jr.
1557 SCHERK, PETER STUYVESANT
1558 TIBBS, HARLAN ALLEN
1559 GRESHAM, JOSEPH THOMAS, Jr.
1560 BROUS, BERNARD JEROME
1561 PAUL, BENSON
1562 FONG, T. WAYNE
1563 PUMMILL, WALTER HAROLD
1564 BEARDEN, LEON FINIFUS
1565 HENLEY, MELVIN EUGENE
1566 GARRIS, DAVID WESLEY
1567 MOLLESS, LINCOLN JOSEPH
1568 CARBO, PAUL JOHN “FRANKIE”
1569 DUVAL, GUY AUGUSTE
1570 BEARDSLEY, KENNETH RAY
1571 FLORES, JAMES GALLARDO
1572 STRICKLAND, ADRILL CLISBY
1573 DICKEY, ROBERT DEAN
1574 GILL, BOBBY RAY
1575 HANSEN, FRED JOHN
1576 WEATHERMAN, FRANK CLAY
* * *
SOURCES
NATIONAL ARCHIVE RECORDS
Administrative Files (NARA College Park, MD, and NARA's Center for Legislative Archives in Washington, DC): Pacific Branch United States Disciplinary Barracks, Alcatraz. Select Military Records, Annual Reports, and General Correspondence Files.
Administrative Files, Records of United States Penitentiary Alcatraz (NARA San Bruno, California): Extensive research included examination of materials relating to escapes, general prison grounds, buildings and other facilities; memorandums, blue prints, cell mechanism diagrams, contractor reports, budgetary planning documents, culinary, library reports, administration & correctional staff correspondence.
Comprehensive Case Files of Alcatraz Inmates:
Extensive research included examination of multiple criminal history files, inmate correspondence, court records, medical records, Warden’s notebook pages (1934-ca. 1963), visitation logs, and conduct reports.
REPORTS & SELECT PAPERS
Babyak, Jolene and Martini, John. The Alcatraz Cellhouse Numbering Systems (Historic Structure Report Addendum)
California: Golden Gate National Recreation Area, 1999
Bergen, Philip R. Letters and Hand Drawn Diagrams, special annotations to Alcatraz ’46, and taped audio commentary discussing same, 1996-1999
Bergen, Philip R. Select Memorandums to Correctional Staff 1952-1953, as Captain of the Guards, Compiled 2001
Bureau of Prisons, Alcatraz
Washington, D.C.: 1960
Campbell, Eileen, Rigsby, Michael and Dunham, Tacy. Discover Alcatraz – A Tour of the Rock
California: Golden Gate National Parks Association, 1996
Dunham, Tacy. Discover Alcatraz Escapes – A Tour of the Attempts
California: Golden Gate National Parks Association, 1997
Fish, Clifford. Handwritten notes on the 1946 Escape Attempt, 2001
Hart, Herbert M. Old Forts of the Far West (Included in Report to S.F.)
Washington: Superior Publishing Company, Date of Publication Unknown
Hart, Herbert M.. The U.S. Army on Alcatraz, A Report to the City of San Francisco.
Includes extensive source document enclosures on Alcatraz Military Period, 1969
Mack, Ellsworth, Lieutenant. How to Search a Cell
California State Prison, San Quentin, 1949
Madigan, Paul J. Institution Rules and Regulations, Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, 1959
Morrison, Neil W., Lieutenant, Alcatraz. How to Search the Person of an Inmate (written by Morrison for Wisconsin State Prison Warden’s Bulletin)
U.S. Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, California, 1949
Schaaf, Libby. Discover Fortress Alcatraz
California: Golden Gate National Parks Association, 2000
Slack, J.E., Major, Cavalry, ... O.L.) Adjutant. Post Regulations, Pacific Branch, U.S. Disciplinary Barracks, Alcatraz, California, 1932
Staff Writer. A Museum of Prison Life (Eastern State Penitentiary)
The Philadelphia Inquirer, 1999
Sundstrom, Carl. Handwritten Summary of 1946 Escape Attempt, 1946
Surgeon General’s Office, War Department. A Report on Barracks and Hospitals with Descriptions of Military Posts.
Government Printing Office, 1870
Surgeon General’s Office, War Department. Hygiene of the United States Army, with Descriptions of Military Reports.
Government Printing Office, 1875
NEWSPAPERS
Chicago Daily News
Dallas Times Herald
Houston Chronicle
Los Angeles Mirror
Los Angeles Times
Oakland Tribune
San Francisco Call Bulletin
San Francisco Chronicle
San Francisco Examiner
USA Today
BOOKS
Allsop, Kenneth. The Bootleggers: the Story of Chicago's Prohibition Era
New York: Arlington House, 1968
Audett, Blackie. Rap Sheet
New York: Williams Sloan and Co., 1954
Babyak, Jolene. Birdman – The Many Faces of Robert Stroud
California: Ariel Vamp Press, 1994
Babyak, Jolene. Breaking the Rock – The Great Escape from Alcatraz
California: Ariel Vamp Press, 2001
Babyak, Jolene. Eyewitness on Alcatraz
California: Ariel Vamp Press, 1988
Barnes, Bruce. Machine Gun Kelly: To Right A Wrong. A Factual Account of Machine Gun Kelley's Life.
California. Tipper Publications, 1991
Barter, James. Alcatraz (Building History Series)
California: Lucent Books, 2000
Bates, Sanford. Prisons and Beyond
Macmillan, 1938.
Beacher, Milton D. (edited by Dianne Beacher Perfit) Alcatraz Island – Memoirs of a Rock Doc
New Jersey: Pelican Island Publishing, 2001
Bean, Walton E. California – An Interpretive History
McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1973
Bennett, James V. I Chose Prison
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1970
Bergreen, Laurence. Capone – The Man and the Era
New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994
Beyeler, Ed & Lamb, Susan. Alcatraz – The Rock
Arizona: Northland Press, 1988
Bruce, J. Campbell. A Farewell to the Rock: Escape from Alcatraz.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963
Cameron, Robert. Alcatraz – A Visual Essay
California: Cameron & Company, 1974, 1983, 1987
Chandler, Roy F. and Chandler, E.F. Alcatraz – The Hardest Years 1934-1938
Iron Brigade Publishing, 1989
Clauss, Franc... J. Alcatraz – Island of Many Mistakes
California: Briarcliff Press, Inc., 1981
Costanso, Miguel. The Narrative of the Portola Expedition of 1769-1770
California: University of California; Berkeley; 1910
Cowdery, Ray R. Capone’s Chicago
South Dakota: NorthStar Maschek Books, 1987
Delgado, James P. Alcatraz - Island of Change
California: Golden Gate National Park Association, 1991
Delgado, James P. Alcatraz Island - The Story Behind the Scenery.
Nevada: KC Publications, 1985
DeNevi, Don and Bergen, Philip R.. Alcatraz ’46: The Anatomy of a Classic Prison Tragedy. California: Leswing Press, 1977
DeNevi, Don. Riddle of the Rock. The Only Successful Escape from Alcatraz.
New York: Prometheus Books, 1991
Dowswell, Paul. Tales of Real Escapes
New York: Scholastic, 1995
Duffy, Clinton. The San Quentin Story
New York: Doubleday, 1950
Dunbar, Richard. Alcatraz.
California: Smith Novelty Company, 1999
Eagle, Adam F. Alcatraz! Alcatraz! The Indian Occupation of 1969-1971
Alcatraz: A Definitive History of the Penitentiary Years Page 59