Thomas, Keith, ‘The Meaning of Literacy’, in G. Baumann (ed.), The Written Word: Literacy in Transition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986)
Thomas, M. Halsey (ed.), The Diary of Samuel Sewall, 2 vols (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1973)
Thomas, Peter D. G., ‘The Beginnings of Parliamentary Reporting in Newspapers, 1768–1774’, English Historical Review, 74 (1959), pp. 623–36
Thomas, Peter D. G., John Wilkes: A Friend to Liberty (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996)
Thomas, P. W., Sir John Berkenhead, 1617–1679: A Royalist Career in Politics and Polemics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969)
Thompson, Peter, Rum, Punch & Revolution: Tavern-Going & Public Life in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999)
Thomson, Elizabeth McClure, The Chamberlain Letters (London: John Murray, 1965)
Thornton, Tim, ‘Propaganda, Political Communication and the Problem of English Responses to the Introduction of Printing’, in Bertrand Taithe and Tim Thornton (eds), Propaganda (Stroud: Sutton, 1999), pp. 41–60
Tlusty, B. Ann, Bacchus and Civic Order: The Culture of Drink in Early Modern Germany (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2001)
Todd, Christopher, Political Bias, Censorship, and the Dissolution of the Official Press in Eighteenth-Century France (Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press, 1991)
Todd, Thomas, William Dockwra and the Rest of the Undertakers: The Story of the London Penny Post, 1680–2 (Edinburgh: Cousland, 1952)
Tombeur, Jef, Femmes & métiers du livre (Soignies: Talus d'approche, 2004)
Tortarola, Eduardo, ‘Censorship and the Conception of the Public in Late Eighteenth-Century Germany: or, Are Censorship and Public Opinion Mutually Exclusive?’, in Dario Castiglione and Lesley Sharpe (eds), Shifting the Boundaries: Transformation of the Languages of the Public and Private in the Eighteenth Century (Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1995), pp. 131–50
Trivellato, Francesca, ‘Merchants’ Letters across Geographical and Social Boundaries’, in Francisco Bethercourt and Florike Egmond, Correspondence and Cultural Exchange in Europe, 1400–1700 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 80–103
Tuchman, Gaye, ‘Objectivity as a Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen's Notions of Objectivity’, American Journal of Sociology, 77 (1972), pp. 660–79
Tucoo-Chala, Suzanne, Charles-Joseph Panckoucke & la Librairie française, 1736–1798 (Paris: Éditions Marrimpouey jeune, 1977)
Varey, S. (ed.), Lord Bolingbroke: Contributions to the Craftsman (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982)
Venturi, Franco, The End of the Old Regime in Europe, 1776–1789 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991)
Vincent, Monique, Mercure galant. Extraordinaire affaires du temps. Table analytique (Paris: Champion, 1998).
Vivo, Filippo de, ‘Paolo Sarpi and the Uses of Information in Seventeenth-Century Venice’, Media History, 11 (2005), pp. 37–51
Vivo, Filippo de, Information and Communication in Venice: Rethinking Early Modern Politics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)
Voss, Paul J., Elizabethan News Pamphlets: Shakespeare, Spenser, Marlowe and the Birth of Journalism (Pittsburgh, NJ: Duquesne University Press, 2001)
Wahrman, Dror, Mr. Collier's Letter Rack: A Tale of Art and Illusion at the Threshold of the Modern Information Age (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012)
Walker, R. B., ‘Advertising in London Newspapers, 1650–1750’, Business History, 15 (1973), pp. 112–30
Walker, R. B., ‘The Newspaper Press in the Reign of William III’, Historical Journal, 17 (1974), pp. 691–709
Walker, Simon, ‘Rumour, Sedition and Popular Protest in the Reign of Henry IV’, Past and Present, 166 (2000), pp. 31–65
Walsham, Alexandra, Providence in Early Modern England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999)
Walton, Charles, Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution: The Culture of Calumny and the Problem of Free Speech (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011)
Ward, Stephen J. A., The Invention of Journalism Ethics (Montreal: McGill University Press, 2004)
Warner, Michael, The Letters of the Republic: Publication and the Public Sphere in Eighteenth-Century America (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990)
Watt, Tessa, ‘Publisher, Pedlar, Pot-Poet: The Changing Character of the Broadside Trade, 1550–1640’, in Robin Myers and Michael Harris (eds), Spreading the Word: The Distribution Networks of Print, 1550–1850 (Winchester: St Paul's, 1990)
Watt, Tessa, Cheap Print and Popular Piety, 1550–1640 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991)
Watts, John, ‘The Pressure of the Public on Later Medieval Politics’, in Linda Clark and Christine Carpenter (eds), The Fifteenth Century. Vol. IV. Political Culture in Late Medieval Britain (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2004), pp. 159–80
Weber, Harold, Paper Bullets: Print and Kingship under Charles II (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1996)
Weber, Johannes, ‘“Unterthenige Supplication Johann Caroli, Buchtruckers.” Der Beginn gedruckter politischer Wochenzeitungen im Jahre 1605’, Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens, 38 (1992), pp. 257–65
Weber, Johannes, ‘Daniel Hartnack: ein gelehrter Streithahn und Avisen Schreiber am Ende des 17. Jahrhunders. Zum Beginn politisch kommentierenden Zeitungspresse’, Gutenberg Jahrbuch (1993), pp. 140–58
Weber, Johannes, ‘Neue Funde aus der Frühgeschichte des deutschen Zeitungswesen’, Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens, 39 (1993), pp. 312–60
Weber, Johannes, Götter-Both Mercurius: Die Urgeschichte der politischen Zeitschrift in Deutschland (Bremen: Temen, 1994)
Weber, Johannes, ‘Der grosse Krieg und die frühe Zeitung. Gestalt und Entwicklung der deutschen Nachrichtenpresse in der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts’, Jahrbuch für Kommunikationsgeschichte, 1 (1999), pp. 23–61
Weber, Johannes, ‘Kontrollmechanismen im deutschen Zeitungswesen des 17. Jahrhunderts: Ein kleiner Beitrag zur Geschichte der Zensur’, Jahrbuch für Kommunikationsgeschichte, 6 (2005), pp. 56–73
Weber, Johannes, ‘Strassburg 1605: The Origins of the Newspaper in Europe’, German History, 24 (2006), pp. 387–412
Weller, Emil, Die ersten deutschen Zeitungen (Tübingen: Laupp, 1872)
Werkmeister, Lucyle, A Newspaper History of England, 1792–1793 (Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1967)
Werner, Theodor Gustav, ‘Regesten und Texte von Fuggerzeitungen der Öesterreichischen Nationalbibliothek in Wien’, Scripta Mercaturae (1967), pp. 57–70
Werner, Theodor Gustav, ‘Das kaufmännische Nachrichtenwesen im späten Mittelalter und in der frühen Neuzeit und sein Einfluss auf die Entstehung der handschriftlichen Zeitung’, Scripta Mercaturae (1975), pp. 3–51
Wheale, Nigel, Writing and Society: Literacy, Print and Politics in Britain, 1590–1660 (London: Routledge, 1999)
Whitehead, B. T., Brags and Boasts: Propaganda in the Year of the Armada (Stroud: Sutton, 1994)
Whyman, Susan E., The Pen and the People: English Letter Writers 1660–1800 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010)
Wiles, R. M., Freshest Advices: Early Provincial Newspapers in England (Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1965)
Williams, Gerhild Scholz and William Layher (eds), Consuming News: Newspapers and Print Culture in Early Modern Europe (1500–1800), in Daphnis, 37 (2008)
Wilson, Dudley, Signs and Portents: Monstrous Births from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment (London: Routledge, 1993)
Wiltenburg, Joy, Disorderly Women and Female Power in the Street Literature of Early Modern England and Germany (Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1992)
Wiltenburg, Joy, ‘True Crime: The Origins of Modern Sensationalism’, American Historical Review, 109 (2004), pp. 1,377–1,404
Wiltenburg, Joy, ‘Crime and Christianity in Early Sensationalism’, in Marjorie Plummer and Robin Barnes (eds), Ideas and Cultural
Margins in Early Modern Germany (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2009), pp. 131–45
Woloch, Isser, ‘The Contraction and Expansion of Democratic Space during the Period of the Terror’, in K. M. Baker, The French Revolution and the Creation of Modern Political Culture. Vol. IV: The Terror (Oxford: Pergamon, 1994), pp. 309–25
Worden, Blair, Literature and Politics in Cromwellian England: John Milton, Andrew Marvell, Marchamont Nedham (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)
Worden, Blair, ‘Marchamont Nedham and the Beginnings of English Republicanism, 1649–1656’, in David Wootton (ed.), Republicanism, Liberty and Commercial Society, 1649–1776 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994), pp. 45–81
Wrightson, Keith, ‘Alehouses, Order and Reformation in Rural England, 1590–1660’, in Eileen Yeo and Stephen Yeo (eds), Popular Culture and Class Conflict, 1590–1914 (Brighton: Harvester, 1981), pp. 1–27
Würzbach, Natasha, The Rise of the English Street Ballad, 1550–1650 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)
Zilliacus, Laurin, From Pillar to Post: The Troubled History of the Mail (London: Heinemann, 1956)
Zuilen, Vincent van, ‘The Politics of Dividing the Nation? News Pamphlets as a Vehicle of Ideology and National Consciousness in the Habsburg Netherlands (1585–1609)’, in Joop W. Koopmans, News and Politics in Early Modern Europe (1500–1800) (Louvain: Peeters, 2005), pp. 61–78
Zulliger, Jürg, ‘“Ohne Kommunikation würde Chaos herrschen”. Zur Bedeutung von Informationsaustauch, Briefverkehr und Boten bei Bernhard von Clairvaux’, Archiv für Kulturgeschichte, 78 (1996), pp. 251–76
Index
Aachen (i)
Abingdon (i), (ii)
Acciaiuoli (i)
Acconzaicco, Hieronimo (i), (ii)
Acre (i), (ii)
Adams, John (i)
Addison, Joseph (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
advertising (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Africa (i), (ii)
Agincourt, battle of (1415) (i)
Agnadello, battle of (1509) (i)
Aix-en-Provence (i)
Alber, Erasmus (i)
Albrecht of Mainz, Cardinal (i)
Alexander VI, Pope (i)
Alexander the Great (i), (ii), (iii)
Alexandria (i), (ii), (iii)
Algiers (i), (ii), (iii)
almanacs (i), (ii), (iii)
Alps, Alpine passes (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Alsace (i), (ii)
Alva, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of (i), (ii)
ambassadors (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
America, colonial (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
American Revolution (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Americas (i), (ii)
Ami du peuple (i)
Amiens (i)
Amsterdam (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
Amsterdamsche courant (i), (ii)
Anabaptists (i)
Anahans, Contz (i)
Ancona
Anghiera, Pietro Martire d’ (i)
Annales politiques (i)
Anne, Queen of England (i)
Année littéraire (i)
Antwerp (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)
Apian, Peter (i)
Aquitaine (i)
Aragon (i), (ii), (iii)
Arienti, Giovanni Sabadino degli (i)
Aristotle (i)
Armada, Spanish (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Armellini, Pantalassi de’ Medici, Cardinal (i)
Arnhem (i)
artillery (i), (ii)
Asia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Aske, James (i)
Athenian Mercury (i), (ii), (iii)
Atlantic Ocean (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Augsburg (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)
Confession of (i), (ii)
Interim (1548) (i)
Peace of (1555) (i)
August, Duke of Saxony (i), (ii)
Augustus, Emperor (i)
Aurora Borealis (i), (ii)
Austria (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Avignon (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Avis, Thomas (i)
Aviso (Wolfenbüttel) (i)
avvisi (manuscript news services) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv)
Azores (i)
Baert, Hans (i)
Balkans (i), (ii)
ballads (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Baltic (i), (ii)
Bank of England (i), (ii), (iii)
banks, banking (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Barbarigo, Andrea (i), (ii), (iii)
Barbaro, Ermolao (i)
Barcelona (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Bardi (i), (ii)
Barnet, battle of (1471) (i)
Basel (i), (ii), (iii)
Bastille (i), (ii)
Battle of the Bubbles (i)
Bavaria (i), (ii)
Bayle, Pierre (i)
Beaulieu (i)
Bellarmine, Cardinal Robert (i)
Berkshire (i), (ii)
Berlin (i), (ii), (iii)
Bern (i)
Bernard of Clairvaux (i), (ii)
Beruit (i)
Besançon (i), (ii)
Bessarion, Cardinal (i)
Beza, Théodore (i)
Bibliothèque bleue (i)
Bingen (i)
Birghden, Johann von den (i), (ii), (iii)
Birkenhead, Sir John (i)
Birmingham (i), (ii)
Birmingham Gazette (i), (ii)
Black Death (i)
Black Forest (i), (ii)
Blenheim, battle of (1704) (i), (ii)
Blois (i), (ii)
Blomberg (i)
Boer, Jan de (i)
Bohemia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Boissy, Caumartin de (i)
Boleyn, Ann (i), (ii), (iii)
Bolingbroke, Henry St John, Viscount (i)
Bolivia (i)
Bologna (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Boniface VIII, Pope (i)
Bordeaux (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Boston (i), (ii), (iii)
Boston News-Letter (i), (ii), (iii)
Boswell, James (i)
Bouchet, Jean (i), (ii)
Bourbon, Duke of (i)
Bourges (i), (ii), (iii)
Bourne, Nicolas (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Bownde, Nicholas (i)
Brabant (i), (ii), (iii)
Brache, Tycho (i)
Brandenburg (i), (ii)
Brant, Sebastian (i), (ii)
Brasca, Tommaso (i)
Braunschweig
Bray, Philip (i)
Brazil (i)
Breitenfeld, battle of (1631) (i), (ii)
Bremen (i), (ii)
Brentwood (i)
Breslau (i)
Brice, Andrew (i)
Brissot, Jacques-Pierre (i)
Bristol (i), (ii)
Britain (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
British Spy, or Derby Postman (i), (ii), (iii)
Briton (i)
Brittany (i)
Brno (i)
The Invention of News: How the World Came to Know About Itself Page 59